專題32閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)題（原卷版）（牛津譯林版）

專題32閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題（原卷版）了解中考閱讀理解真題中的細(xì)節(jié)題的出題方向和主要考點(diǎn)通過(guò)模擬題的訓(xùn)練進(jìn)一步了解閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題的做題方法細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題技巧：細(xì)節(jié)理解題的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。一般來(lái)說(shuō),應(yīng)在短文中找出相關(guān)信息的位置,確定題目的考點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然,有的試題還得對(duì)原文所提供的事實(shí)進(jìn)行一定的分析比較,才能做出正確的選擇。搜尋直接答案的閱讀技巧先閱讀所給的問(wèn)題,判斷其是否適合采用直接搜尋的閱讀方法。如果所提問(wèn)題是文章中出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容(即直接性答案),就可直接搜尋答案。（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）C“AlthoughwuxiaisaspecialpartofChineseculture,thecorespiritofpursuing(追求)freedomandjusticeisgenerallyacceptedbypeopleallovertheworld,”LilyLee,presidentofYouCloudwhichoperatesAppGrowing,toldChinaDaily.31.Whichofthefollowingisonereasonforwuxia’spopularity?A.People’swishestochangeothers’lifestyles.B.Theeconomicconditionsofdifferentcountries.C.Thedifferencesbetweenxianxiaandxuanhuan.D.Theacceptanceofwuxia'scorespiritacrosstheworld.DIntheexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)),about1,000peoplewereaskedtodosomeactionstomakesomeoneelsefeelgood.Weaskedboththepersonperforming(執(zhí)行)thekindactandtheonereceivingittoanswersomequestions.Theperformerswereaskedtoreporttheirownexperienceandtoguesshowthereceiversmightfeel.Wewantedtounderstandhowvaluablepeopleconsideredtheseactstobe,soboththeperformerandreceiverhadtorate(評(píng)分)how“big”theactseemed.Inallcases,weparedtheperformer’sexpectationsofthereceiver’smoodwiththereceiver’sactual(實(shí)際的)experience.33.Whatdidthereceiversdointheexperiments?A.Theyshowedkindnesstoothers.B.Theyguessedtheperformers’feelings.C.Theyratedhowvaluabletheperformers’actofkindnesswas.D.Theyparedtheperformers’expectationswiththeiractualresults.搜尋間接答案的閱讀技巧①閱讀文章所給的問(wèn)題,判斷哪些題目可以依靠通讀來(lái)解決。②用較短的時(shí)間大體上瀏覽一下閱讀材料,注意文章有可能涉及什么內(nèi)容,屬于什么體裁,以及文章安排的大體輪廓等。③從頭到尾閱讀一遍。一般來(lái)說(shuō),第一段或前幾句包含作者的基本思想和下文的發(fā)展線索,它是全文展開(kāi)的基礎(chǔ),為下文發(fā)展搭建了理論框架。認(rèn)真閱讀第一段或文章的前幾句,盡量抓住其中的主要情節(jié)和論點(diǎn),把握全文發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)。④有些細(xì)節(jié)題容易出錯(cuò)主要有幾種情況：a.干擾項(xiàng)多。類似的內(nèi)容多而雜,需要從中找出準(zhǔn)確答案。例如:短文同時(shí)出現(xiàn)多個(gè)朋友,過(guò)去現(xiàn)在的十幾種愛(ài)好,細(xì)節(jié)題考某人過(guò)去的愛(ài)好,需要在多而雜的內(nèi)容中,帶上問(wèn)題,逐一去尋找,比對(duì),找到正確選項(xiàng)。b.迷惑性強(qiáng)。比如說(shuō)：文中出現(xiàn)總金牌數(shù),問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是奧運(yùn)金牌數(shù),粗心的考生易錯(cuò)選總金牌數(shù)。這類題要看清關(guān)鍵信息。細(xì)節(jié)題的選項(xiàng)特征：(1)正確選項(xiàng)特征：a.與原文一致。b.對(duì)近義替換。(2)干擾項(xiàng)的特征：a.選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容原文中不存在，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言依據(jù)。b.與原文相矛盾c.張冠李戴（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）BTheDramaFestivalwillruninandoutsideChinafromJune20toJuly7.Sixtyfiveworkswillbeputonbothintheatersandonline.“Thefestivalisallaboutimaginationconnectingdramawiththelatesttechnology,”saysLiuChang,managerofthefestival,whoisalsoadramadirector.Technologyhasimproveddesign,performancesandsoon.ArtistslikeLiuaren’tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Liudoubtswhethertechnologycangreatlyimprovedrama.B.Meng’stwopartdramaFaustwillbeonattheopening.C.AudiencescanexplorethesceneofLiu’sworkbyAI.D.LiuhasmanagedtowritethescriptbyChatGPT.（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）CTeenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence(青春期)changestothebody’ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly..........................................................................................................Betterperformance(表現(xiàn))instudySleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthedayandmorewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight’ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?A.Theirlowgrades. B.Theiremptystomachs.C.Theirbody’ssleepcycle. D.Theirheavyhomework.19.Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents’study?A.Itgivesthemmuchenergy. B.Itdoesharmtothebrain.C.Itsavesmoretimeforstudy. D.Itimprovestheirmemory.（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）AEggsManythingssmellterriblewhentheygobad.Butabadegggivesoffthemostfamousbadsmellofallanddrawspeople’sattention.Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur(硫)initswhitepartintosulfurandhydrogen(硫化氫).Anditsmellsreallybad.Thenosejustwarnsusawayfromitbecausetoomuchsulfurandhydrogenwillharmourhealth.27.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Differentbacteriaproducethesamesmell.B.Asmellyegggivesoffsulfurandhydrogen.C.Dryshoesandsockscanhelpbacteriagrow.D.Lemonincreasesthebadsmellofsaltwaterfish.（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）AEntertobeeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom11—18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout“MeandMyWorld”aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterpetition.Here’ssomeinformationaboutit.●ThethingneededTotakepart,youdon’tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.●TheprizeforwinnersWiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC’sTVandradiochannelsandonline.●MoreinformationVisitourwebsiteattinyurl/TWJBBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.27.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof________.A.thewinners’parents B.BBCprogrammemakersC.thewinners’teachers D.BBCinterviewdirectors28.Ifyouwanttogoforthepetition,youneedto________.A.writesongsabout“MeandMyWorld” B.prepareafinishedreportonyourownC.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsite D.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30DManyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfog,andweneedthesuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere’snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.37.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause________.A.theraindropsarelikelittleballs B.thelightgoesthroughraindropsC.thesunshineseemstobecolorful D.theweatherisfoggyafteritrains38.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?A.Theycanbeebrownorblack. B.Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight. D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）ASpeakslowlyandclearlyPaycloseattentiontogettingyourwordsoutclearlyandspeakingslowlyasyougo.Whenyourpronunciationgetsbetter,youcanspeedupyourspeakingspeed.LearntheschwaskillfullyTheschwaisavowelwhichsoundslike“uh”.Englishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa.LearningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.Use“He”and“She”correctlyMakesurethatyoucallmen“he”andwomen“she”.Ifyoumixthemup,itcanbeconfusing(混淆)foryourlistenersanditisagiveawaythatyouarenotanativespeaker.FalltoneandrisetonefluentlyInEnglish,themeaningofwhatyousaycanchangebasedonthewayyousayit.Makesuretoworkonyourfallingandrisingtonessothatyourmeaningismunicatedclearly.Learninghowtosoundlikeanativespeakercanbeahardtask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,thetipsabovewillbeofgreatvaluetoyou.31.WhatshouldyoudotomakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural?A.Speakslowlyandclearly. B.Use“He”and“She”correctly.C.Learntheschwaskillfully. D.Fallandriseyourtonefluently.CClimatechange(氣候變化)hasbroughtaseriouswarningtothelivingareasoftheSiberiancrane,increasingtheneedtobetterprotectthebirdsandtheirmigratorychannels(遷徙路徑),anexpertsaid.TheSiberiancranebreeds(繁殖)innortheastSiberiainRussiaandfliestoPoyangLakeforthewinterinEastChina’sJiangxiProvince.About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasoninPoyang.QianFawen,aresearchprofessorfromtheNationalBirdBandingCenterofChina,saidthatPoyang’swaterlevelsdecidewhetheritissuitableforthebirdstolivethere.However,climatechangehasmadethelevelschangeoften.“Insomeyears,thelakeexperiencesfloods;inothers,itexperiencesdroughts.Bothofthesesituationscreatefoodshortagesinthecranes’livingarea,”hesaid.TheSiberiancraneislistedasseriouslyendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList.“Weneedtoprotecttheirlivingarea,whichismainlywetland,sothatwecanprotectthem,”Qiansaid.IntherecentlyannouncedNationalActionPlanfortheProtectionofBirdMigrationChannels(202135),1,140placesinChinawereconsideredasimportantbreedinggrounds,winteringgroundsandstayingstops,includingPoyangandtheYellowRiverwetlandinNingxia.Theplansaidthatthegovernmentshouldwatchandcountthenumberofmigratorybirdsandpayfarmersforlossescausedbythebirds.SinceChinajoinedtheRamsarConventiononWetlandsin1992,ithasdesignated(指定)202,600hectaresofwetlandasWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Theystoreandcleanwater,keepallkindsoflivingthings,helpstorefloodsandpreventdroughts.AccordingtoaplanannouncedbythecentralgovernmentinOctober,by2025,Chinawillhaveprotected55percentofitswetlands.AftertheWetlandsProtectionLaw,thenation’sfirstlawtoprotectwetlands,wasintroducedonJune1,2022,pleteprotectionwasstrengthened.Thelawclearlyexplainedwhatthegovernmentshoulddoandintroducedstrictpunishmentforpeoplewhodestroywetlandareas.Itlimitsbuildingatimportantnationalwetlandsanditdoesn’tallowharmfulactivities,includingusingthemasfarmlands,leavingwastewatereverywhere,harvestingandfishingtoomuch.KeynaturereservemanagementofficesinChinahavereportedmorebirdswinteringinthenation’swetlands,includingsomenewrarekinds.▲38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2toParagraph4?A.About95percentoftheSiberiancranesspendtheirwinterinPoyangLake.B.ClimatechangehaslittleinfluenceontheSiberiancranes’livingareainPoyang.C.TheSiberiancraneswillliveinPoyangallyearroundifthewetlandisprotected.D.WaterlevelsdecidethatPoyangLakeisn’tsuitablefortheSiberiancranestolive.39.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisrightatimportantwetlands?①buildinghouses②makingfarmlands③limitingfishing④leavingwastewater⑤watchingbirdsA.①③ B.②④ C.③⑤ D.②⑤DJordanhadhiseyeonascoringrecord.Jordantookadeepbreathashestoodinthedoorway,lookinginatthebasketballcourt.MaybetodayI’llmakehistory,hethought.Thecity’syouthbasketballleaguewasholdingacelebration.Today’schampionshipgamemarked50yearssincetheleague’sfirsttitlegame(冠軍爭(zhēng)奪賽).Beforethegame,Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram.Itlistedthewinnersofeachchampionshipgameandthetopscorers.Jordanstoppedwhenhereadthenameofthetopscorerfromagame30yearsbefore.“Devin,look!”hesaidtohisfriend,“Youseewhohasthealltimerecord?Mydad!Twentyfourpoints.Buthenevertoldmethat.”“Twentyfourpoints,”Devinsaid.“That’sgreat.”Jordan’sbestwas19points.Hewastheleague’stopscorer.Whenhisparentsshowedupatthegym,Jordanbroughttheprogramovertothem.Hisdadlaughed.“Ihadquiteagamethatday,”hesaid.“Butlookatthescore.Iprefertotradeallmypointsforawin.”Jordanhadn’tnoticedthathisdad’steamhadlostbyonepoint.“Thatwasgreatgroupofteammates,”Dadsaid.“I’mstillfriendswithalotofthem.”Asgametimecamenear,JordanslappedhandswithhisteammateTaraandthenstartedtowarmup.Thecourtsfilledupquickly.Jordanfeltstrangelycalm.He’dplayedsomanygamesinthisgymthatitwaslikehisownhome.JordanhadledhisteamtoavictoryovertheLionslastseason.Whyshouldn’ttodaybelikethat?Jordangrewevenmoreconfidentwhenhehitthefirst2shots(投籃).TheLionscalledabreak.Jordanrantothebenchandjumpedupanddownwithexcitement.“Greatstart,”Coachsaid.“Butthoseguysaretough.They’llebackonus.”Hewasright.Byhalftime,theLionshadpulledahead,2724.Jordanlookedupathisparents.Hisdadnoddedandcalled,“Greatwork!”ButJordandidn’tfeelquiteasconfidentashehadbefore.Theteamstradedbasketsthroughoutthesecondhalf,withneitherbuildingalead.Elevensecondsleft.Thescoreboardwasclear:LIONS51.BADGERS51.CoachtoldJordantobringtheballupthecourt.“LookforDevininside,buttaketheshotifyou’reopen,”hesaid.Jordanglancedathisdadagain.HisdadpointedtoJordan,thenhelduptwofingersononehandandthreefingersontheother.“Me?”Jordanmouthed.Dadnodded.Jordanhadscored23points.Anotherbasketwouldbreaktherecord.Anditwastherighttimetodoit!Jordanranright,thenleft,buthewasstillalongwayfromthebasket.Theviewersstartedcountingtheseconds.“Four...three...two.”Jordanrosetoshoot.AstheLionsrushedtowardhim,hepassedtheballtoDevin—wideopennearthebasket.Devinturnedandshot.Theballfellcleanlythroughthenetforthewinningpoints.“Yes!”Jordanshouted.Aftercelebratingwithhisteam,herantohughisparents.“Youstillhavetherecord,”hetoldhisdad.Dadsmiled.“Youhavesomethingmoreimportant.Achampionship.Andgreatteammates.Congratulationsonyourhistory!”42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Dad’steamgotthechampionship30yearsbefore.B.Acelebrationwasheldtomarktheleague’sfiftiethtitlegame.C.JordanpassedtheballtohisteammateDevintowinthegame.D.Jordancelebratedwiththeteamforhisdad’scongratulations.43.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.Jordanrantohughisparentsafterthecelebration.b.Jordan’sparentsshowedupatthegym.c.Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram.d.DadpointedtoJordanandhelduphisfingers.e.Jordanstartedtowarmupforthegame.A.cbdea B.cbeda C.bceda D.bcdea44.FromthepassagewecanseeJordan________.A.stayedcalmforthevictoryovertheLionslastseasonB.grewmoreconfidentforhisteammate’sfirst2shotsC.becameexcitedabouttheLions’callingabreakD.feltproudofhisdad’sbasketballcareer（2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）AWhatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?History.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.—KristinSingerArt.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyselfconfidence.—BlairC.WilkeHistory/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.—RichardGoldmanEnglish.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.—TammyBondMath.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinmath.AndthenIdecidedI’dbeamathteacher.—TeriBenchTopAnswersScience25%Math18%History/socialstudies17%English14%Other(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%WhatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyouScience:Youarehighlycurious.Youtrytounderstandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.Youwiselyconnectideasorreasons.Art:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethebiggerpicture.History:Youseemtoremembereverything.Youarewise,humorousandhardworking.Math:You’rewellorganized,seldomlateandverystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.English:Youarecreativeandopenminded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.11.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?A.17%. B.18%. C.25%. D.26%12.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveinmon?A.TheybothlikedHistory. B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling. D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.13.WhatdoesTammyBond’sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?A.Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.B.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.C.Sheisstrictandsantellwhatthingswillbelike.D.Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.BConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.PerhapsthemostwellknownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.14.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi. B.Renandli. C.Liandxin. D.Yiandzhi.16.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety. B.Takingcareofone’schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea. D.Learningallthroughone’slife.DItwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline’sfirstdaytobeateacher.MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thenshestartedtoteachusthealphabet(字母表).WhenMissCarolinediscoveredthatIwasliterate(有讀寫能力的),shesaid,“Tellyourfathernottoteachyouanymore.It’sbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind.”Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,“Scout,readytoread?”ItoldAtticusIdidn’tfeelverywellanddidn’tthinkI’dgotoschoolanymoreifitwasallrightwithhim.“Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soI’lljuststayhometoo.YoucanteachmelikeGrandaddytaughtyou.”“No,Ican’t,”saidAtticus.“Ihavetomakealiving.Besides,they’dputmeinprisonifIkeptyouathome.Nowwhat’sthematter?”Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool.“MissCarolinesaidyoutaughtmeallwrong,sowecan’teverreadanymore.Pleasedon’tsendmeback,pleasesir.”“Firstofall,”hesaid,“ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick,Scout,you’llgetalongalotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—”“Sir?”“—untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.”Atticuscontinued,“Youlearnedmanythingstoday.MissCarolinelearnedseveralthingsherself.Wecouldnotexpecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andweshouldunderstandherwhensheknewnobetter.”“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan’teverreadanymore…”“That’sreallyworryingyou,isn’tit?”“Yes,sir.”WhenAtticuslookedatme,Isawthelookonhisfacethatalwaysmademeexpectsomething.“Doyouknowwhatapromise(妥協(xié))is?”heasked.“Breakingthelaw?”“No,anagreement.Itworksthisway,”hesaid.“Ifyoupromisemetogotoschool,we’llgoonreadingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?”“Yessir!”22.WhathappenedtoScoutonherfirstdayatschool?A.Shewasnotabletoreadthealphabet.B.Shelostinterestinreadingandwriting.C.Shecouldn’tfollowMissCarolineinclass.D.ShewasaskedtostoplearningfromAtticus.24.WhatdidScoutagreetodotowardstheendofthestory?A.Gotoschool. B.Stayathome.C.Teachherself. D.Makealiving.（A）Howgreenareyou?AsurveywasmadeinSunshineMiddleSchool.Let’shavealooktogether.Numberofvoters:2800Firstvote:Monday,3March8:10Lastvote:Sunday,7July21:0331.Howmanystudentstaketheirownbagsaccordingtothetable?A.1540. B.154. C.190. D.2800.32.InSunshineMiddleSchool,________ofthestudentsturnoffthelights.A.32.40% B.39.60% C.72.00% D.48.10%33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.6.60%ofthestudentstakeshortershowers. B.Thestudentsneverrecycleemptybottles.C.Thevotelastsforonlyoneweek. D.Thelastvoteison7July.(B)Behonest.That’sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Itwouldbegreatifwewereallhonesteverydayoftheyear.It’sgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDay.HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay,whichcelebratelies.OnHonestyDay,anyonemayaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgiveatrueandhonestanswer.ThatmeansthatyouhaveknowledgeofHonestyDay.M.HirshGoldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaidinhisbookthatalmostallpersonlieabout200timesaday.Inourdailylife,atypical（典型的）lifeforamanis“Ididnotdrinkthatmuch”andforawomanis“Nothingiswrong,I’mfine.”Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople,whilesalespeopleandpoliticians（政客）arethebiggestliars.EveryHonestyDay,M.HirshGoldberghandsoutprizestohonestpeople.35.WhichofthefollowingisHonestyDay?A.April1st B.April10th C.April20th D.April30th36.Accordingtothepassage,______arethemosthonestpeople.A.nurses B.salespeopleC.politicians D.allmen（C）About50percentoffoodintheUSiswasted.Wastedfoodproducesgasthatwillcauseglobalwarming,andbringsotherproblemslikeenergyemergency.Toreducefoodwaste,peopleinthefoodpackagingindustryareaworkingtodevelopproductsforlongershelflife.JonathanDeutschaprofessoroffoodscience,says,“Allfoodpackagingisdesignedtoexplainthecontents,protectthequality,andmakesurethesafetyoftheproduct.”Whenpackagingkeepsfoodsafeandfreshforalongertime,lesswastehappens.Makingfoodlastlongerisnoteasybecausedifferentfoodsneeddifferentpackaging.Fats,forexample,changewhenmeetingairandlight.That’swhyfattyfoods,likepotatochips,arealwayskeptinpackageswhichlightcan’tgetthrough.Andcookiesareafraidofgettingwet.Keepingthosesnacksinafullyclosedpackagewillhelpthemstayfreshandtastylonger.Packagingcanextendshelflifebykeepingoutgasesintheair,likeoxygen.Oxygencausesproblemsformanydifferentfoods.Somanyfoodpackagesaredesignedtosolvetheairproblem.VacuumSealedpackagingtakesoffanyoxygenbetweenthefoodandpackaging,whichcanincreaseshelflifefromafewdaystoafewweeks.Modifiedatmospherepackagingisanothersolution.UnlikevacuumSealedpackaging,whichtakesoffasmuchairaspossible,thispackagingreplacestheairwitharightmixtureofgases.Redmeatneedssomeoxygentokeepitscolour,buttoomuchoxygencanmakeitgobad.Thiskindofpackagingcanextendshelflifewhilekeepingtheproduct’scolour.Whilepackagingcanhelpreducefoodwaste,peoplealsoneedtoconsidertheenvironmentalinfluenceofthepackagingitself.Scientistsareworkingtodevelopmorepropermaterials.Andmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofreducingfoodwaste.“Unlikemanyofthechallengeswefacerightnowonourplanet,”saidShuklafromFood&Winemagazine,“Foodwasteissomethingthateverysinglepersoncandosomethingabout.”31.Peopleworkonfoodpackagingtomakefood________.A.producemoreenergy B.producelessharmfulgasC.bekeptforalongertime D.beawayfromairpollution32.InParagraph3,thewritermentionedpotatochipsandcookiesto________.A.explainfoodmustbekeptwithoutlight B.explainpackagingdependsonthefoodtypeC.showwastedfoodisbadfortheenvironment D.showfoodgoesbadquicklywhengettingwetASuccessfulAtTheCivilServiceExam(MengJiao)Goneareallmypastwoes(困境)!WhatmorehaveItosay?Mybodyandmymindenjoytheirfill________.Successful,fasterrunsmyhorseinvernalbreeze(春風(fēng)),I’veseenwithinonedayallflowersonthetrees.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)31.Whatemotioncanwefeelthroughthepoem?A.Regret. B.Joy. C.Sadness. D.Surprise.33.Thepoetwrotethispoembecause________.A.hishorsecouldrunfasterthanothers’B.springisthebesttimetogoforatripC.heenjoyedthebeautifulflowersonthetreesD.hepassedtheCivilServiceExamsuccessfullyDBethhadaseriousdisease,andshewasworsethanthedoctorexpected.JoandMegdidn’tknowmuchaboutlookingaftersickpeople,soHannahlookedafterBeth.Shewasanexcellentnurse.JosatnexttoBeth’sbeddayandnightandwatchedher.Thedoctorcametwiceaday,butBethgotworse.Thedaysseemedverydarknowandthehouseseemedempty.Nobodylaughed.MegandJoworkedandwaitedwithheavyhearts.Theymissedtheirsweetlittlesister.Everybodymissedthelittlegirl.MrLaurencelockedhispianobecausenobodycametoplayit.Theneighborssentallkindsofnicethingsforherandtheirgoodwishes.EvenpoorMrsHummelcametothehousetosaysorry.ThegirlsweresurprisedtodiscoverhowmanyfriendsshylittleBethhad.DoctorBangscamethefollowingmorning.HelookedatBethandheldherhothandinhis.ThenheturnedtoHannahandsaidinalowvoice,“TellMrsMarchtoehome.”Jorandownstairs,wroteashorttelegramtohermotherandwentoutintothesnowstormtosendit.Fortherestoftheday,abreathoffreshairseemedtoblowthroughthehouse.Somethingbetterthansunshinebrightenedthequietroom.Whenthegirlsmet,theirpalefacesbrokeintosmile.Theyhuggedeachotherandwhispered,“Mother’sing!Mother’sing!”Thesnowcontinuedtofallallday.The