龍川宏圖學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級下冊5月月考英語試卷（不含音頻）

高一英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)聽力理解（共6小題;每小題2分，滿分12分）

材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)

各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

聽第一段材料，回答第1?3題，材料和問題讀兩遍。

1.Question1:

A.Acollegestudent.B.Anengineer.C,Ateacher.

2.Question2:

A.Intheroom.B.Atashoppingcenter.C.Inthegarden.

3.Question3:

A.Sheisacollegeteacher.B.Sheisfondofshopping.C.Shewillvisitherparentsthissummer.

聽第二段材料，回答第4?6題，材料和問題讀兩遍。

4.Question4:

A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSunday.

5.Question5:

A.600dollars.B.200dollars.C.100dollars.

6.Question6:

A.Theman'sfriends.B.Thewoman.C.Thecouple.

第二節(jié)回答問題（共4小題;每小題2分，滿分8分）

聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍。讀完每個問題后你將有10秒鐘的作答

時間。

7.Question7:

8.Question8:

9.Question9:

10.Question10:

第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

A

Herearesomemedicalpioneers,whohavelefttheirmarksonhistory.

BenjaminSpock（1903-1998）

Dr.BenjaminSpockauthoredthefamousbookTheCommonSenseBookofBabyandChildCarein1946.Dr.

Spock'smethodofparentingwasgentle.Heencouragedparentstotrusttheirnaturalabilityandusecommonsense.

Hewroteseveralotherbooksduringhiscareercenteredonchildcare.Hisworkschangedhowpeopleraisedtheir

childrenintheWesternHemisphere.Hisworkscontinuetoinfluenceustoday.

AaronT.Beck（1921-2021）

Dr.AaronT.Beckisthefatherofcognitivebehaviortherapy（認(rèn)知行為療法）.Heisoneofthemostinfluential

psychotherapists（心理治療師）inhistory.Beck'searlyworkwasonpsychoanalytictheoriesaboutdepression.This

ledtohimdevelopingcognitivebehaviortherapy.Hedevelopedcognitivetherapyplanstotreatmanydisorders.

BasilI.Hirschowitz（1925-2013）

Dr.BasilI.Hirschowitzwasapioneerinthefieldsofgastroenterology（胃腸病學(xué)）andendoscopy,amedical

operationinwhichapieceofequipmentisputintoaperson'sbodysothatthepartsinsidecanbeseen.Overthe

courseofhiscareer,hisgoalwastoimprovevisibletechniquesofthegastrointestinaltract,Heformedsuccessful

partnershipstodojustthat.

CharlesD.Kelman（1930-2004）

Dr.CharlesD.Kelmanadvancedthetreatmentforcataracts（白內(nèi)障）.Hedevelopedbreakthroughtreatments

thatremovedcataractsandbroughtthepatients'sightback.Hisnewmethodofcuringtheeyediseasechangedthe

treatmentofcataracts.Heworkedhardtoimprovethesightandlivesofmillionsofpeople.

1.WhichfielddoDr.Spock'sbooksfocuson?

A.Childcare.B.Patientcare.C.Gastroenterology.D.Eyecare.

2.WhatdoBeckandHirschowitzhaveincommon?

A.Theywerebothborninthe1920s.B.Theybothinventednewequipment.

C.Theybothstudiedcognitivebehaviortherapy.D.Theywerebothgoodattreatingmentalillness.

3.Whocontributedalottothetreatmentfortheeyedisease?

A.BenjaminSpock.B.AaronT.Beck.C.BasilI.Hirschowitz.D.CharlesD.Kelman.

Overthepastfewyears,Readinghasmaderubbishherthoughtandmedium（媒介）,paintinglandscapeson

morethan100piecesofrubbishthatshehasfoundwhilehiking,climbingorboatingthrough29nationalparks.

Readinggrewupwithanearlyappreciationfornatureexploringthenearbyforestsandcoastlines.While

studyingartatBowdoinCollegeandseeingthegreatamountsofwastefromherpaintingandsculpture（雕亥（J術(shù)）

classes,shebegantoseriouslyconsiderherfootprintasanartist.Shethoughthowshecouldpaintlandscapesifshe

washarmingthem.Twoweeksbeforehergraduation,shechangedherthemeandbeganusingtherubbishasher

canvas（畫布）.

Afterteachingandtravelingthroughoutthecountry,whilealsopickinguprubbishtobringtoherstudio,

ReadingbeganvolunteeringatGuadalupeMountainsNationalPark.Then,whileinTexasduringthesummerof2017,

abrokenhubcap（車輪轂蓋）shepickedupbythesideoftheroadgaveheranewidea.Shebegantopaintthe

mountainlandscapeonthehubcap,helditupinfrontoftherealrangeandtookaphoto.Itbecamethefirstinher

ongoingseries.

Reading:whosellsprintsofherworkfor$110-$250,oftenpaintsoutdoorsafterboatingorhiking5or10miles

intothewilderness,completingherlandscapesandphotosafewhourslater.Sometimesshetakesherrubbishtothe

studioandthenhikesthefinishedproductbacktotakeherphotos,liningupthepaintedobjectswiththenatural

landscape.

Forbetterorworse,materialsforReading'schosenmediumwillneverbeinshortsupply.Thus,asforReading,

artisticallyandenvironmentally,thereisalifetimeofworktobedone.Shehopesthatherworksremindsothersof

thatfact.

4.WhendidReadingstarttothinkaboutherstyleofpainting?

A.Atchildhood.B.Atcollege.

C.Aftergraduation.D.Afterteachingthroughoutthecountry.

5.WhatdidReadingdowiththebrokenhubcap?

AShesolditfor$110.B.Sheuseditashercanvas.

C.Sherecycleditinthefactory.D.Sherepaireditfortheowner.

6.WhatdoesReadingwanttocommunicatethroughherwork?

A.Valueofrubbish.B.Choiceofwork

C.Lifeexperience.D.Environmentalawareness.

C

“Analmostlimitlesssupplyoffreshwaterexistsintheformofwatervapor（水蒸氣）aboveEarth'soceans,yet

remainsundeveloped,researcherssaid.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaignisthefirst

tosuggestspendingmoneyinnewequipmentcapableofharvestingoceanicwatervaporasasolutiontolimited

suppliesoffreshwaterinvariouslocationsaroundtheworld.

LedbyPrairieResearchInstituteProfessorPraveenKumar,thestudyevaluated（評估）14water-stressed

locationsacrosstheglobeforthefeasibilityofanimaginedstructurecapableofgainingwatervaporfromabovethe

oceanandmakingthewatervaporchangeintofreshwater.Theyshouldalsoprovethestructurewillremainpossible

inthefaceofcontinuedclimatechange.

Previouswastewaterrecycling,cloudseedinganddesalination（脫鹽）techniqueshavemetonlylimitedsuccess,

Thoughappliedinsomeareasacrosstheglobe,desalinationfactoriesfacecontinualproblemsbecauseofthevery

saltywaterandheavymetalwastewaterproduced.TherearesomanyproblemsthatCaliforniahasrecentlyrefused

measurestoaddnewdesalinationfactories.

"Eventually,wewillneedtofindawaytoincreasethesupplyoffreshwaterbecauseprotectionandrecycled

waterfromexistingsources,althoughnecessary,willnotbeenoughtomeethumanneeds.Wethinkournewmethod

candothatmassively,Kumarsaid.

Theresearchersdidanatmospheric（大氣的）andeconomicstudyoftheplacementofimaginedoffshore

structures210metersinwidthand100metersinheight.Throughtheirstudy,theresearchersconcludedthatgaining

freshwateroveroceansurfacesispossibleformanywater-stressedregionsworldwide.Thepossiblefreshwaterthat

theimaginedstructurescouldprovideforlargepopulationcentersinsomecertainregions.

Inallthisstudyopensthedoortosolvetheproblemthatthereisn'tenoughfreshwaterintheworld.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutfreshwaterabovetheoceansfromparagraph1?

A.It'sundeveloped.B.It'sexhausted.C.It'spolluted.D.It'suseless.

8.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“feasibility“inparagraph2?

A.responsibilityB.differenceC.possibilityD.mystery

9.WhatisCalifornia^attitudetowardsaddingnewdesalinationfactories?

A.Careless.B.Expectant.C.Opposed.D.Supportive.

10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Desalinationtechniquesmeetinglimitedsuccess

B.Waystoaddresssafetyofdrinkingwaterglobally

C.Theseriousnessofwatershortagefacingtheworld

D.Newstructurestoharvestundevelopedsourceoffreshwater

第二節(jié)語句排序（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

11.將下列幾個部分（A、B、C、D和E）按題號排序，構(gòu)成一個符合邏輯的完整語篇。

A.AtArtCentral2023,anannualinternationalartfairinHongKong,thefactory'scollectionofGuangcaiporcelain

（瓷器）drewmuchattention.JosephTso,thethird-generationsuccessorofthefactory,takesgreatprideintheskillsof

Guangcai.

B.YuetTungChinaWorks,locatedinHongKong,hasbeenmakingporcelainpiecesfornearlyacentury.

C.Thefactory'scollectionrangesfromdesignsfeaturingtheGrandViewGardeninADreamofRedMansionsto

modemHongKonglandmarks,eachofwhichisaproofoftheseworkers,outstandingskill.

D.Thistraditionalcraft（工藝）,bornmorethan300yearsago,involvespaintingandfiringvariouscoloredpaintson

whiteporcelainvessels（器皿）.Afterbeingfiredatatemperatureof800℃,thepigment（顏淞1）canstayonthe

vesselsforever,showingpeopleanoutstandingporcelainmasterpiece.

E.Asvisitorsstepinsidethefactory,skilfulworkerscanbeseenpaintingorcoloringonporcelainitems,theirhands

steadyandeyesfocused.

第三節(jié)選句填空（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Thereareplentyofthingsyoucandotoliveagreenerlife,throughyourday-to-dayactivities,andmostofthese

applytoanyone.

Saveenergy.Themosteffectivewaytocutdownonyourcarbonemissions（排放）istosaveenergyinyour

home.Useenergy-eflficientlightbulbs,turnlightsoffwhentheyaren'tinuse,makesurewindowsarefullyclosed,

andtrytoreducetheuseofyourenergy.12.

Protectwater.Everydropoftapwateryouuseconsumes（消耗）energy.Remember,itneedsseveralprocesses

beforeitreachesyourtap.Itmightjustbewater,butalotoffossilfuelisusedforprocessingit.13.Youcan

turnthetapoffwhilebrushingyourteeth,switchtomoreefficientwashersanddryersandcollectrainwaterforusein

yourgarden.

14.Ifahybridcar（混合動力車）isnotanoptionatthemoment,youcanchooseotherways.Walkor

bikewheneveryouhavetotravelashortdistance.Ifyouwanttohavelongtripsoryourworkplaceistoofarconsider

usingpublictransport.Youcanalsolakeacarwithfriendsorcoworkersifthatworks.

Eatgreenerfood.15.Butdidyouknowthateatingthetypeoffoodcanmakeanimpactonthe

environment?Agriculturehasabigimpactonourplanet.Also,thefoodindustrycontributesmuchcarbonemissions

intheprocessofshippingtheirproductsaroundtheworld.16.Theyemitmorecarbon,useandpollute

morewaterthannon-animalfoodproduction.Whenyoueatplant-based,seasonal,local,andorganicfood,youhelp

toprotecttheenvironmentaswellasimproveyourownhealth.

A.Uselessfuelfortransport

B.Createmorewaystosavecosts

C.Eatlesstoreducecarbonemissions

D.Insomeplaces,wateritselfisn'tenough

E.You'Hsaveenergyandmoneyatthesametime

F.Eatingisonethingeveryonemustdointheworld

G.Animalproductshavethebiggestimpactontheplanet

第三部分綜合應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Shanewasfinallyreunitedwithhisfavoritehorse,Mongo,8yearsafteritranawaywithwildmustangs（野

馬）.Shane17inafarm,ridingandtraininghorses,amongwhichMongowashisfavourite.18,he

losthimwhiletheywereona19tripintheWestDesert.

ItwasanearlymorningwhenShane20thehoofbeat（馬蹄聲）ofhorses.Hegot21andgot

outofhistentonlytoseehis22horserunningafteraherdofwildmustangs.Hetriedto23

Mongobutasnowstormstoppedhim.

HereportedMongo24andforthreeyears,hekeptcomingbacktothesameplacewhereheleft

Mongobuthehadno25ShanemadesurepeopleknewthatMongowasmissingandevengotintouchwith

theauthorities.In2017,ShanefinallygaveuponMongoand26hewasdead.

Afterfiveyears,Shanewas27tohearthegoodnewsaboutMongo.Anofficialsenthimamessage

thathisfavoritehorsewasstillalive.Mongowas28atagathering.Itwasanefforttomanagethe

populationofhorsesinthearea.

Shanedroveforfourhourstoseethe__29_andwassohappyto_30_____withhisoldfriend,He

hadexperiencedmany_31_____.However,lifecanbekindtoeachofus.Itwillgiveussomethingsweetafter

thetoughtime.

17.A.setoffB.grewupC.cameaboutD.wentthrough

18.A.LikelyB.HardlyC.SadlyD.Thankfully

19.A.campingB.shoppingC.skiingD.fishing

20.A.tappedB.stoppedC.observedD.heard

21.A.curiousB.angryC.anxiousD.free

22.A.ordinaryB.energeticC.belovedD.naughty

23.A.scheduleB.catchC.removeD.admit

24.A.droppingB.adjustingC.combiningD.missing

25.A.funB.luckC.courageD.money

26.A.demandedB.proposedC.supposedD.confirmed

27.A.shockedB.frightenedC.confusedD.interrupted

28.A.stolenB.searchedC.acceptedD.found

29.A.manB.horseC.areaD.material

30.A.partB.compareC.reuniteD.compete

31.A.difficultiesB.joysC.occasionsD.desires

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

VirtualstarsprovedasuccessatmanyNewYearcelebrationgalas（晚會）hostedbytelevisionstationsandvideo

platforms32（attract）youngaudiences.Designedtoincreasehumaninteraction,thesedigitalavatars（化

身）arecreatedbytechnology33（power）byAI.

AvirtualrockbandcaughttheeyeataconcertstagedbySichuanSatelliteTV.Thebandconsistedoffivedigital

avatarsthatwerebased34culturalrelicsfoundattheSanxingduisiteinDeyang,SichuanProvince,

35isknownforitsexotic-lookingbronzestatues.Thejointdirectorof36concertsaidthatthe

band'sappearance37(design)toengageasmanyyoungaudiencemembers9eyesaspossible.

Theappearanceofvirtualbeingsreflectshowpopularthe38(figure)havebecomeinChinainthepast

year.Accordingtoareportonthevirtualhumanindustrythemarketscale(規(guī)模)ofvirtualhumans39(be)

some12.08billionyuanlastyearandwillreachabout20.52billionyuanthisyear.

Thereportsaiddigitalbeingsarenow40(wide)used.InChina.thisboomislargelydrivenbythose

borninthelate1990sorearly2000s,Withthedevelopmentofsciencesaytechnology,41television

stationsandvideoplatfbnnscandoisupdatetheirviews,ortheyUllosetheyoungaudience.

第四部分詞匯基礎(chǔ)(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)

第一節(jié)詞義匹配(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

第一組

根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從每組的選項中選出能匹配句子中畫線部分意義的選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

A.veryhappy

B.verypeaceful

C.tofinishsthyouwant

D.tomakesbtakepartinsth

E.totreatthingsthathavealreadybeenusedsothattheycanbeusedagain

F.lackofsuccessindoingorachievingsth

G.theactofshowingsth,forexampleworksofart,tothepublic

42.Wewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossibleinthecelebrations.

43.Denmarkrecyclesnearly85%ofitspaper.

44.Sherefusedtoallowtheexhibitionofherhusband'sworks.

45.Allmyeffortsendedinfailure.

46.1heardtheirjoyouslaughter.

第二組

根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從每組的選項中選出能匹配句子中畫線部分意義的選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

A.atthepresenttime

B.ataparticularplace

C.tobecomeimpossibletosee

D.avehicleormethodoftravel

E.toshowthatsthistrueorexists

F.havingsomethingspecialtosay

G.havinganaturalabilitytodosthwell

47.Jacycanplaythepianoverywell,andsheisreallyatalentedpianist.

48.Thismatteriscurrentlybeingdiscussed.

49.Hisbikeishisonlymeansoftransport.

50.Theplanedisappearedbehindacloud.

51.Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.

第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空，并把完整單詞

填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

52.Heplays（古典的）music,aswellaspopandjazz.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

53.Miketriestokeepa（平衡）betweenworkandrelaxation.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

54.Theartworkforthat（海報）wasdonebymysister.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

55.Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageand（決心）.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

56.Mollyhadfoughtand（克服）herfearofflying.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

57.Peoplewanttoknowwhatcthefirelastnight.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

58.ChinesewasalanguageJackhadneverm.（根據(jù)首字母單.詞拼寫）

59.1wouldaitifyoucouldlendmeahand.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

60.Heiscwithsuchasmallsuccess,withoutanyregret.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

61.Withthehelpofthecomputersoftware,wecaneasilyseethecstructureofthehumanbrain.（根據(jù)

首字母單詞拼寫）

第五部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)完成句子（共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)前后文及所給中文，在空格處用合

適的短語完成句子。

62.Pleasedo（毫不猶豫地和我聯(lián)系）ifyouhaveanyquestions.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

63.Dr.Smithisassignedto（接管）thedepartment.（of）（根據(jù)中英文提示完成句子）

64.1shouldmakeeveryeffortto（讓我的夢想成真）.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

65.Wemust（采取行動）fortheenvironmentbeforeitistoolate.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

66.He（想出一個主意）whenothersdidn'tknowwhattodo.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）

67.假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會上周五組織學(xué)生到學(xué)校所在社區(qū)參加義務(wù)勞動。請你為校英語廣播寫一篇短

文報道此事，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動的目的；

2.活動的過程；

3.活動的意義。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

TheVoluntaryLabourOrganizedLastFriday

高一英語

聽力答案：1?3ABC4-6ACB7.Tomorrow./Tomorrowevening.8.Eight./Eightrooms.9.Inthegym.10.A

fireworksdisplay./Afireworksshow.

A

1?3

答案：LA2.A3.D

B

答案：4.B5.B6.D

C

7?10

答案：7.A8.C9.C10.D

第二節(jié)語句排序（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

11

答案：BECAD

第三節(jié)選句填空（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

12-16

答案：12.E13.D14.A15.F16.G

第三部分綜合應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿