2022年四川省達(dá)州市高一下學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

PAGE達(dá)州市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題卡上,將條形碼貼在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上,非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi),超出答題區(qū)書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上的答案無效。3.本試卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘,考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡收回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABullRunRegionalPark Thisfamily-friendlyparkisaround30milesfromtheDistrict.BullRunisahistoryfan'sdelight:Itprovidesaccesstothenearly20-mileOccoquanTrail,whichwasusedduringthewar.Thetrailisoneofmanyhikingoptionsonthe1,500-acregrounds.Eachcabin($85to$95pernight)accommodatessixpeopleandofferssuchluxuries(奢華)aselectricity,heatandaswing.SavageRiverLodgeSavageRiverLodge,aboutathree-hourdrivefromtheDistrict,specializesinasolidroofandasideofluxury.SavageRiverissurroundedbymorethan700acresofthickforest,andpopularactivitiesincludefly-fishing,biking,hikingandcross-countryskiing.Cabinsstartat$250pernight.CherryHillParkConsideringitsproximity(鄰近)totheDistrict,thisfamily-ownedcampgroundisparticularlyappealingtovisitorswhoaretravelingtotheareaviarecreationalvehicle.Italsooffersbusestothesubwayandorganizessightseeingtoursaswellasdailyeducationalsessions.Guestscanplayminigolf,gofishing,orhitthebasketballcourt.Cabinsstartat$99pernight.MapleTreeCampground MapleTreeCampgroundisabouta90-minutedrivefromtheDistrict.Cometothiscampgroundfornature'seveningshow:Italwayshasreallyprettysunsets.Whilethere'snoelectricity,guestscanuseawoodstoveforheatandcooking.Fieldtentsitesstartat$8pernightandtreecottages$65pernight.21.What'stheminimumcostforagroupof10tostayatBullRunRegionalParkforonenight?A.$85. B.$170. C.$850. D.$950.22.Whichtourspotissuitableforpeopletravelingbypublictransport?A.CherryHillPark. B.SavageRiverLodge.C.BullRunRegionalPark. D.MapleTreeCampground.23.Thepassagemostprobablyattractsthosepeoplewhoare_______.A.fondofonlineshopping B.planningatree-plantingactivityC.seekingaweekendtrip D.interestedingeographystudyBMichaelisa67-year-oldAmericanwhohasbeenfeedingmorethan150homelesscatsinShanghaiforthepasteightyears.Everynight,heleaveshishomeat11:00pmandtakes20kilosofcatfoodtothestreetfeedingthehomelesscats.Soheiscalledbypeople"thekingofhomelesscats".Eightyearsago,MichaelcametoShanghaiforhisfamily'sbusiness.Atthattime,hewasasuccessfulbusinessman.UntilonedayafterlivinginShanghaiforayear,ahomelesscathenamed"shorttail"cameintohislife.Hestillremembersthenightwhenhesaw"shorttail"andthewayitlookedforfoodinthedustbinforherselfandhernewbornbabies.Hehadpityon"shorttail"andbroughtitfoodandwater.Sincethen,hehasbeenfeedingmoreandmorehomelesscats.Heevenshutdownhiscompanyandclosedhisfamilybusinessbecauseofit.ThesehomelesscatshavebroughtmanyhappymomentstoMichael.Everytimetheyseehim,theyjumpwithexcitementandkisshim.Butunfortunately,yuanamonthoncatfood.ThoughallthethingshappenedtoMichael,hestillleaveshishomeontimeeverynight.Michaelsaid:“Myexperiencemakesmefeelthatpeoplearemadeoflove.Wemustreturnourlovetotheworldsothatwecanfindourinner(內(nèi)心的)peace.”Thisisthehappinesshegetseverynightwhenhe'sonhiswaytofeedingfood:feelinglovedandneeded.24.WhydopeoplecallMichael"thekingofhomelesscats"?A.Becauseheplayswithhomelesscats.B.Becauseheraiseshomelesscatsathome.C.Becausehetakespicturesofhomelesscats.D.Becauseheoftengivesfoodtohomelesscats.25.WhendidMichaelstartfeedinghomelesscats?A.Aftermeeting"shorttail".B.Whenhewas62yearsold.C.BeforehecametoShanghai.D.Afterclosinghisfamilybusiness.26.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Michaelwasstronglysupportedbyhiswife.B.Michaelisgreatlytrustedandlovedbyhomelesscats.C.Thefeedingwon'tlastforalongtimeforalackofmoney.D.Michael'sbusinessstillwentwellafterspendingmoneyoncatfood. 27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMichael?A.Stupidandstrict.B.Ordinaryandshy.C.Brilliantandserious.D.Helpfulandcalm.CTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinshowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledamp(潮濕的)outside.Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly”.Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylife.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften.Instead,heuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheBritisharefamousfortheirsenseofhumor.B.TheBritishareusuallyusedtoenlargingthefact.C.Understatementisoftenusedinpleasantsituation.D.TheBritishliketoplayjokesonothersinsteadofthemselves.29.Howdoestheauthorexplainunderstatement?A.Byusingexamples B.BymakingcomparisonsC.Byfollowingtimeorder D.Bydescribingaprocess30.Mr.Beanispopularinnon-Englishspeakingcountriesbecause________.A.hemakesfunofothersB.hedoesn'ttalktoomuchC.hecopiesothers'expressionsD.hedoeswhatotherswillneverdo31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishhumorinComedyB.HumorindifferentculturesC.UnderstandingBritishHumorD.DevelopingYourSenseofHumorDPhysicaleducation,orPE,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedfordifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentsreceivephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“Yes.”Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfrombeingfat.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchascomputergames,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademicperformance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.32.A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Measured B.Prevented C.Shown D.Caused34.What'sthePCFSN’sviewaboutdoingsports?A.Ithelpsteenshavehealthyweights.B.Itisgoodforstudentstomakeuseoftheirtime.C.Ithelpsstudentsdobetterintheiracademicperformance.D.Itletsstudentskeepabalancebetweenstudiesandexercises.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.B.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.C.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.D.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationveryimportant.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoFallAsleepFallingasleepisn'talwaysassimpleasplacingyourheadonapillowandshuttingyoureyes.36.Gettingcomfortablemayseemimpossible.Fortunately,therearesomewaystofallasleepquicklyandimproveyoursleepquality.TrytotakedeepbreathsBreathingexercisescanhelpyourelax.

Takeinalong,slowbreaththroughyournose.Byslowingyourbreathing,youcanhelpregulateyourheartrateandgetyourwholebodyreadyforsleep.37.ManagelightBrightlightaftersunsettellsyourbrainthatthesuniscomingbackup,whichcanpreventitfromreleasinghormonesthathelpyoufallasleep.38.Additionally,ifyouhavetolookatyourphoneorcomputer,lowerthebrightness.39.Keepyourroomcool,clean,dark,andquiet.Sleepinginauncomfortableareaisnotagoodorrelaxingwaytosleep,sogetairregulationthroughouttheroom,cleanyourroomandchangeyoursheetsregularly.Followahealthysleeproutine40.Ifyougotobedatdifferenttimeseveryday,yourbodywon'tknowwhenit'ssupposedtofallasleep.Trainyourselftofallasleepbyfollowingasetroutineandpracticinghealthysleephabits.A.KeepyourroomcleanandtidyB.CreateacomfortableenvironmentC.Youcan'tfallasleepwithbrightlightoverheadD.SoturnoffbrightoverheadlightsanduselampsinsteadE.Sticktoaroutinesoyourbodyknowswhenit'stimetosleepF.ThoughtsandworriesmightracetheirwaythroughyourmindG.Infact,takingdeepbreathshelpsyoufallasleepfasterandsleepmoresoundly第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Catherinemightnothavehadlikesomefiguresinmovies,butshedidn’tletthather.Turninginsteadtomorepracticalmagicandthe45ofherparents,Catherinefilledandmorethan500carepackagescontainingfoodandsomeessentialstodowntownSt.Louis’shomelesspeople,aswellasabout250mealstoon-dutyworkers.

“Itmakesmereallybecausethissmallchildwhoisenteringfirstgradehassuchabigheart.”hermothersaid.“Shewantsto.Shewantstohelpothers.”

Catherinehasalreadyalotbyanyone’sstandards,butshethinksshe’sonlyjustgettingstarted.She’sholdingaThanksgivinghot-foodprojectforthehomelessandalsohopestostartaChristmastoyfundforkids.

“Iwanttomorepeopletodogoodthings,”Catherinesaid.

Outofthemouthofthechild,comesnotonlywisdom,butaswell.

41.A.familiar B.generous C.energetic D.fortunate42.A.homeless B.disabled C.rich D.old43.A.credit B.contribution C.magic D.deadline44.A.touch B.disturb C.stop D.disappoint45.A.rule B.help C.confidence D.quality46.A.lent B.sold C.kept D.delivered47.A.expensive B.rare C.basic D.unique48.A.handingout B.tryingout C.puttingout D.workingout49.A.foolish B.confident C.active D.satisfied50.A.mistake B.link C.cake D.decision51.A.checking B.measuring C.filling D.decorating52.A.based B.wrote C.downloaded D.threw53.A.extremely B.suitably C.slightly D.secretly54.A.natural B.proud C.worried D.special55.A.work B.read C.smile D.give56.A.achieved B.invented C.wrote D.understood57.A.gettingtiredof B.watchingoutfor C.lookingforwardto D.catchingsightof58.A.insilence B.inneed C.indanger D.incomfort59.A.intend B.permit C.ask D.inspire60.A.kindness B.agreement C.happiness D.disappointment第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SituatedintheHaidianDisrict,theSummerPalaceis15kilometersawayfromthedowntownarea,whichconsistsofLongevityHillandKunmingLake,(cover)anareaof2.9squarekilometers.Beingthelargestandmostwell-preservedroyalgardeninChina,it(great)influencesChinesehorticulture(園藝）andlandscapewithits(fame)naturalviewsandtheworksofhumankind.TheSummerPalace,(build)in1750,wasnamedQingyiYuanortheGardenofClearNipplesoriginally.Itlaterbecamethemainlivingplaceofroyal(皇室的）membersinendoftheQingDynasty.However,likemostofthegardensinBeijing,theSummerPalace(destroy)byfire.Itwasrebuiltin1886,wassupposedtoserveasasummerresortfortheEmpressDowagerCixi.In1900,theSummerPalacesufferedanotherhitbytheEight-powerAliedForces.Thenit(take)thegovernmenttwoyearstorepairit.In1924,itwasopenthepublic.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtheWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCOin1998,andbecameoneofthefirstnational4Atourist(attraction)inChina.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。MynameisJane.Iwantbeajournalist.Journalistshavetobeveryindependently,andtheyneedmanydifferentskill.Theyespeciallyneedtocommunicatewellwithpeople,whatIbelieveI'mgoodat.AlsoIlikedtravellinganddoingchallengingthings.Ithinkworkforanewspaperandreportingfromallovertheworldarereallyexciting.Myparentsthinkbeingajournalististhedangerousjob,butI'mnotscaredof.Iliketakingrisks.IknowIwon'tmakemanymoneyandbringingnewstopeoplearoundtheworldwillbeenough.笫二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Chris寫了一封e-mail給你，表達(dá)了因肥胖帶來的煩惱。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1.表達(dá)安慰；2.給出建議；3.寄予祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：肥胖obesityDearChris，Yours,LiHua

達(dá)州市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)參考答案閱讀理解（每小題2分,滿分40分）21-23BAC;24-27DABD;28-31AABC;32-35DBCC;36-40FGDBE完形填空（每小題1.5分,滿分30分）41-45