2022年湖北鄂東南三校聯(lián)考高一下學(xué)期階段（二）考試 英語試題（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省鄂東南三校聯(lián)考高一下學(xué)期階段（二）考試英語試題第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInrecentyears,witharisingawarenessofsportsandhealth,travelersarebeginningtoupgradetheirexpectations.HereareseveralselectedplacesaroundChinathathaveaperfectmixtureofrecreationandsports.WanlongSkiResort,HebeiProvinceWanlongSkiResortinShijiazhuangCityisnicknamed“heavenforskilovers”.The2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldhere,whichwillboostskidevelopmentandtourismactivitiesinHebeiProvince.Ifyouhappentobeaskiingfan,trytheprofessionaltrailshere!QingdaoOlympicSailingCenter,ShandongProvinceTheOlympicsailingcenterhasbecomeanewlandmarkinQingdao,acoastalcityinEastChina’sShandongProvince.Itwasahostvenueofthesailinggamesforthe29thOlympicsin2008andthe13thParalymicGames.YoucouldvisitthematchvenueandenjoyacruisearoundQingdao.ShapotouScenicZone,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionShapotouScenicZoneinNorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionisatransitionzonebetweengrasslandanddeserts.Apartfromitsuniquenaturallandscape,ShapotouofferssportsprogramslikesandskiingandraftingacrosstheYellowRiver.WulongKarstRegion,ChongqingWulongisabout130kilometersfromdowntownChongqing.The2,900-square-kilometerdistrictisfullofkarsts,caves,forests,springsandprimitivewilderness.UNESCOnamedWulong’skarstsasaWorldNaturalHeritagein2007.Sportsoptionshereincludemountainclimbingandhiking.21.What’stheuniquefeatureofWanlongSkiResort?A.Itisagoodplacetogosandskiing.B.Itisbetweengrasslandanddeserts.C.Peoplecanenjoysailinggamesthere.D.Itisfamousas“heavenforskilovers”.22.WhichofthefollowingisaWorldNaturalHeritage?A.ShapotouScenicZone.B.WanlongSkiResort.C.WulongKarstRegion.D.QingdaoOlympicSailingCenter.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducesomeplacestovisit.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofsports.C.Tocomparethetourismoftheseplaces.D.ToprovetheperfectsceneryinChina.【答案】21.D22.C23.AB“BANG!”Ipulledthedoorheavilybehindme.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”stormedfather.Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Ayoungmanwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecauseDadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisaniron(鐵制的)doorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedinthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself,“IsFatherwaitingforhisboy,orstillangrywithhim?”AllthelightswereoffexceptFather’s.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Afteranargumenthehadthehabitoftuckingmeunderneaththecovers(掖被子)whileIwassleeping.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehadbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohadbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Iwhispered,maybe...Withthekeyinhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love——it’ssecondtonone.24.Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelwhenhelefttheflat?A.Frightened. B.Curious. C.Angry. D.Excited.25.Whatdidtheyoungmanholdingachildremindtheauthorof?A.Thestreetlights.B.Hishappychildhood.C.Thehigh-riseapartmentblock.D.Theirondoorbetweenhimandhisfather.26.Whywasthelightintheauthor’sfather’sroom“still”on?A.Heforgottoturnitoff. B.Hewastestingthelight.C.Hewasafraidofdarkness. D.Hewaswaitingforhisson.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thefatherlovedhissonindeed.B.Thesonlikedwalkingalongthestreet.C.Thestorytookplaceonacoldwinternight.D.Thefatherwastoooldtounderstandhisson.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.ACAllparentsknowexerciseisimportantforchildren:Itcanlowerheartrisks,controlweightandhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Expertshavealsoprovedthatoutdooractivitiesatanearlyagecanhelpchildrenformhealthyhabitsforlife.Butdon’texpectkidstounderstandaboutthosethings.Somekidsjustaren’tintoexercise,butthatshouldn’tmeantheyhavetobeaddictedtotheTV.Soparentscoulddosomethingtohelpinactivekidsfallinlovewithphysicalactivity.IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight,kidsaren’tlikelytorespectrestrictions(限制)yousetontheirscreentimeeither.Socheckyourownbehaviorandserveasarolemodelbyputtingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.Walkinsteadofdrivingifpossible.Regularlyjoininactivitiesthatyouenjoyandletyourkidsseehowmuchyouenjoythem.Inthisway,theymay“doastheRomansdo”.Makesurethatchildren’sfitnessisincludedinthefamilyscheduleaswellasschool,workandshopping.Thenyouandyourchildrenaremorelikelytosticktoanexerciseplan.AndyourchildrenwillbegintoexpectthatSundaymorningusuallymeansahikeride,andonacoupleofnightsafterdinnerthefamilytakesalightwalkthroughtheneighborhood.Childrenwhoaren’tnaturallygoodatphysicalactivitymaybeworriedabouttheirlackofphysicalskillsandevenfearpublicfailure.Theyneedallthesupportandencouragementfromparents.Negativecommentsdon’tworkandwillonlymakethemfeelbad.Remember,focusontheeffort—choosingtobeactiveortryingtoimproveaskill—ratherthantheresult.28.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhenparentscanwatchTV. B.Whatactivityparentscanjoinin.C.Whychildrenshouldenjoyexercise. D.Howparentscanleadchildrentoexercise.29.Whatdoesthetexttellus?A.Itistheresultthatalwayscomesfirst.B.KidscanchooseeitherexerciseortheTV.C.Exerciseisnecessaryforhealthydevelopment.D.Childrenhavingfewphysicalskillsshouldbepunished.30.Forwhomisthetextwritten?A.Parents. B.Children. C.PEteachers. D.Experts.31.Howcanwedescribetheauthor’sattitudetochildren’senjoyingexercise?A.Doubtful. B.Opposed. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.CDChinaisremovingoneoftheworld’smosttrafficked(非法買賣)animals,thepangolin,fromitslistofanimalsusedfortraditionalmedicine.Pangolins,despitebeingcoveredinscales(鱗片),growtoaroundthesizeofahousecat.Theirscalesaremadeofkeratin——thesamematerialfoundinfingernails.Theyusethosescalestoprotectthemselvesfromenemiesinthewild,butinAsia,thesesamescalesaretradedformedicine.Tensofthousandsarekilledeveryyear,andonemillionpangolinsarebelievedtohavebeentraffickedbetween2000and2013.Lastyear,authoritiesseizedmorethan130tonsofpangolin-relatedproducts,afigurebelievedtorepresentasmanyas400,000oftheanimals,accordingtoWildAidconservationgroup.ThereareeightspeciesofpangolinfoundacrossAsiaandAfrica.ThreeofthosearelistedasseriouslyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN):theChinesepangolin,thePhilippinepangolinandtheSundapangolin.Theremainingfivearelistedaseithervulnerableorendangered.Now,threespecies——theChinese,SundaandIndianpangolin——havebeenaffordedthesameprotectioninChinaastheGiantPandaandhavebeenupgradedfromClassIItothehighestClassIprotection.There’sapunishmentof10yearsofimprisonmentforanyonecaughthunting,killingortradingthem.TheannouncementwasmadeinJune.TheChinesegovernmenthasalsoannouncedplanstorecoverthediminishingpopulationsbyimprovingfieldpatrols(巡邏)andpushinghabitatrecoveryefforts.“ItisgreatnewsthatChinahasmovedveryquicklytocloselivewildlifemarkets,”saidWildAidCEOPeterKnights.“Wehopethisbringsanendtolegalsalesofpangolinscalesassoonaspossible.”32.Whyarepangolinsseriouslytrafficked?A.Formedicine. B.Forfood. C.Forclothes. D.Forpets.33.WhatcanweknowabouttheIndianpangolin?A.Theyarelikeanadultdoginsize.B.400,000ofthemwerekilledlastyear.C.TheyhavegotClassIprotectioninChina.D.TheyarelistedasseriouslyendangeredbyIUCN.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Frightening. B.Encouraging. C.Rising. D.Falling.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeriousPangolinTradeintheWorldB.ChinaHasStartedProtectingPangolinsC.Pangolins——theMostEndangeredAnimalsD.ChinaHasClosedLiveWildlifeMarkets【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Adiaryisawayofwritingdownyourmemories,butithasotherbenefitsaswell.____36____Tomakediarywritinganinterestingpartofyourdailylife,youcantakethefollowingtips.Giveyourdiaryaspecialpurpose.Duringsometimeofyourlife,youmaynotfeellikethere'smuchinterestinggoingon.Thiscanmakeithardertowritesomethinginterestingeveryday.____37____Forexample,youcantryanaturediary,inwhichyouwriteaboutplants,animals,weatherorothernaturalthings.____38____Forexample,yourfavoritebandcometoyourcity.Youcandescribetheexpectationyouhavebeforetheywalkontothestage.Youcanalsowritehowthesoundofthemusicalinstrumentsmakesyourwholebodyfeellikeshakingandhowexcitedandhappyyouarewhentheyplayyourfavoritesong.Behonest.Rememberthiswritingisjustforyou.Fillingyourdiarywithyourhonestthoughtswillmaketheexperiencemoreinteresting.____39____Useyourdiaryforcreativewriting.Mostpeoplethinkofadiaryasapersonalstory.Indeed,alotofdiarywritingisjustthat.____40____Itworksbetterwhenyoudon'tfeellikehavingmuchtosay.Somepeopleusetheirdiariestowriteshortstoriesortheirownsongs.A.Scheduleatimeforwriting.B.Youmaydevoteyourdiarytoaspecificpurpose.C.Diarywritingcanhelpyoubecomeabetterwriter.D.Writeaboutthoughtsandfeelings,notjustevents.E.Don'tworrytoomuchabouttherulesofspellingandgrammar.F.Don'tbeafraid,however,touseyourdiarytowritemorecreatively.G.Youshouldfeelfreetoexploreyourideasandfeelingsinatrueway.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.G40.F第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ACanadianneighbourhoodcametogethertosurpriseayoungbasketballfan.Seeingayoungboy’sloveforthe____41____,peoplegiftedanettotheteenagerwhocouldn'tleavehisballatall.AnthonyMuobike,14,usedtopractisebasketballeverydayforhoursonhisdrivewayinEdmontonSeeinghim____42____withoutproperequipment,one____43____,IanRay,postedonaFacebookpageto____44____moneytosurprisehimwiththegift.IntheFacebookpost,Ian____45____peopletohelpthekidwithanewbasketballnet.Manypeople____46____theirusednetsandthecompanyCanadianTire____47____Anthonyahoop(籃球筐)andabasketball.Thecommunityalsoreceivedsomecash____48____,withwhichthey____49____Anthonyapairofsportsshoes.Whenhewascalledoutofhishome,Anthonygotalittle_____50_____However,Ian’sthoughtfulbehaviorlefthimmoved.Inaninterview,AnthonytoldGlobalNewsthathewasworriedaswheneverhepractisedbasketball,he_____51_____thatitwoulddisturb(打擾)hisneighbors.However,histalentstartedtocatchtheattentionoftheneighbors,particularlyIan.“Ifeltitwouldbecoolifhehada_____52_____,”Iansaid.Anthony’sstorycaughttheattentionofmanypeople，includingNBAplayerLebronJameswhopostedastoryonthesocialmediawriting,Thatneighborhoodis_____53_____.Nobodycanrealizetheirdreams_____54_____.“You’llseemeoutthere,intheNBA,that’swhereyou’llfindme,”Anthonysaid_____55_____.41.A.tradition B.sport C.harmony D.character42.A.disappear B.recover C.practise D.sweat43.A.neighbor B.friend C.teacher D.athlete44.A.waste B.save C.spend D.raise45.A.encouraged B.promised C.refused D.forced46.A.offered B.threw C.rented D.exchanged47.A.sold B.paid C.presented D.built48.A.goods B.posters C.proposals D.donations49.A.sent B.made C.bought D.lent50.A.excited B.relaxed C.interested D.frightened51.A.protested B.thought C.pretended D.hoped52.A.basketball B.net C.dream D.club53.A.amazing B.alarming C.annoying D.confusing54.A.forever B.early C.later D.alone55.A.actually B.unhappily C.gratefully D.obviously【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.A47.C48.D49.C50.D51.B52.B53.A54.D55.C第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringtheWorldElephantDayonThursday,Chineseandforeignexpertsgatheredinoneonlineforum(論壇)____56____(discuss)waystoprotectelephantsbetterbasedonthemigration(遷徙)of15wildelephantsinSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince.ThisshowshowChinesepeoplecareaboutthe____57____(protect)ofthesegiantfriends.The15wildAsianelephantsamong____58____onemaleturnedbackinJulyfinallyreturnedtotheirhabitataftertouringfor17monthsinYunnanProvince.Thecasewastakenbytheexpertsasa____59____(success)exampleonhowtoprotectandguidethemigrationofwildelephants.ZhouJinfengSecretaryoftheChinaBiodiversityConservationandGreenDevelopmentFoundation,mentionedanideawhichfocused____60____helpingwildanimalssurviveby____61____(reduce)theharmtonatureandwildlifeinourdailylives.ZhangChenglin,DeputyDirectoroftheBeijingZoo，whointroducedsomemeasurestakenbyChinesezoostotakegoodcareofelephants,____62____(say)thattherewerearound150elephantslivinginzo0saroundChina.“____63____(human)andanimalssharenature.Toprotectelephants____64____(be)toprotectourplanet.Hopewecanworkwithothercountriestoprotectwildanimals."____65____womanwroteonSinaWeiboontheWorldElephantDay.【答案】56.todiscuss57.protection58.which59.successful60.on61.reducing62.said63.Humans64.is65.a第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.你校英文報正在以“學(xué)英語，我快樂”為題進行征稿。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中的一次經(jīng)歷；2.你的收獲和感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyPleasureinLearningEnglish_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyPleasureinLearningEnglishWhenIbeganlearningEnglish,Ibelievedinreadingaloud.SoafterthefirstEnglishclass,Irushedhome,tookoutmyEnglishbookandbegantoreadaloudwhatIhadlearnedinclass.IwassodevotedtomyreadingthatIdidn'tnoticemyparentslookingatme,surprisedandconfused.Infact,theyheardmyshoutsfrombehindthehouseandthoughtsomeonehadbrokenin.Afterthat,IformedahabitofreadingEnglishaloudandgraduallyimprovedmyEnglishpronunciation.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheLostBallOnedayKayaandIwereplayingwiththeballandtheballwentintoTaku'shouse.Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldreturnourball.Hesaid“No”.Wefelthelpless.Suddenly,Ihadanidea.Therewasawatertank（水箱）behindTaku'shouse.Ilookedatitandsaid,"Kaya,lookatthis.Wecanclimbupthewatertankandjumpoverthegate."Kayaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn'tclimbwiththat."Itdoesn'tmatter.Wecancometomorrow.Don'tforgettowearpants."saidKaya.“Bye,”Isaidandwenthome.ThenextdayIwenttoKaya'shouseearlyWewerebothwearingpants."Bestofluck!"saidKaya'sbrotherVijaywhokneweverything.Hesaid,“Shoutloudlyifyouneedme.”Wewenttothewat