安徽省蕪湖市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中英語試題（含聽力）

2023～2024學年度素質(zhì)教育評估試卷第二學期期中八年級英語（答題時間120分鐘，滿分120分）（答案寫在答題卷上）第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhichcartoonroledoesMaxlike?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.WhatwillMarypickuponthefarm?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.4.Whenwillthebustotheairportleave?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.At9:00. B.At9:30. C.At10:30.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Guideandtourist. B.Waitressandcustomer. C.Teacherandstudent.Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答問題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdidNickputinoneofthedumplings?A.Acandy. B.Acoin. C.Apieceofmeat.7.WheredidNickwatchthefireworksshow?A.InCentralPark. B.InPeople’sSquare. C.InPeaceTower.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhyisCatherineupset?A.Becauseherbestfrienddoesn’twanttotalkwithher.B.Becauseherbestfriendaskstoomanyquestions.C.Becauseherbestfriendalwaysborrowsthingsfromher.9.WhatdoesJackadviseCatherinetodotosolveherproblem?A.Tomakesomerules. B.Toworkwithothers. C.Tosaynotoherfriend.10.WhatisJackgoodat?A.Helpingpeoplemakerules.B.Helpingpeoplewithproblems.C.Helpingpeopleborrowthings.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoweneedforrunning?A.Specialclothes. B.Sportsshoes. C.Comfortableshorts.12.Howoftendoweneedtorest?A.2or3timesaweek. B.3or4timesamonth. C.Everyweek.13.Whydoweneedtodosomelegandstomachexercises?A.Becausethismakesushealthier.B.Becausethishelpsusrunmorecarefully.C.Becausewecanrunbetter.14.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakertellus?A.5. B.4. C.3.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howtojoinaclub. B.Howtochooseshoes. C.Howtostarttorun.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisthebesttimetovisitVancouver?SpringItbecomeswarmerandthecitylooks____16____andcolourful.Summer?Travelerscometoenjoytheexciting____17____activities.?Theonlyproblemisthepriceofthe____18____Autumn?Temperaturesfalltobetween15and____19____℃.?Localpeopleliketowalkalongtheroadscoveredwithleaves.Winter?Itisusuallycold.?Skiingfanswillcomehereand____20____wintersports.Ⅴ.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Johnis________Europeanbuthecan’tspeak________EnglishatallA.an,/ B.a,the C.the,an D.a,/22.LearningEnglishinclassisimportant,butusingEnglishinareal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.environment B.station C.discussion D.situation23—Yourdreamwillcometrue________youputyourmindtoit.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.if B.unless C.until D.though24.—HehaslearnedEnglishforthreeweeks.—Soit’s________forhimtospeakEnglishwellinsuchashorttime.A.unable B.indirect C.impossible D.important25.—Mike,whichcitydoyou________travelling?—HarbinistheoneIlike.A.thinkof B.dreamof C.hearof D.dieof26.—Whatdoyouworksohardfor?—Tomakemyparentsliveabetterlife.Thatis________whatIwant.A.exactly B.hardly C.recently D.suddenly27.—________hasyourbrotherbeenawayfromShanghai?—SincelastFridayA.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howlong28.—ShallItellhimthechangeoftimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,orhewillbelateforthemeeting.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.must D.may29.—Ionce________foratravelmagazinefor2years.Andtheexperiencehelpedmegetanewjobasareporter.—Nopain,nogain.Congratulations!A.haveworked B.worked C.works D.wasworking30.—Everybodyisplayingontheplayground.CanIjointhem,MrSmith?—________Youhavejustfinishedallyourhomework.A.Whynot? B.Willyou? C.Watchout! D.I’mafraidnot.Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AThereoncewasaboywhohadabadtemper(脾氣).Hewouldoftenget____31____withotherpeople,evenoversmallthings.Hisfatherwantedtoteachhima____32____.Hetoldhissonthatheyoungboyhadtodriveanail(釘子)intoafence(籬笆)intheirbackyardeverytimehegotangry.Overthenextfewweeks,theboylearnedtocontrolhisanger.Heknewthatitwas____33____toholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.____34____therecameadaywhentheboydidn’tgetangryevenonce.Hisfathertookhimintothebackyardandaskedhimto____35____outeverynailfromthefence.Aftertheboyfinished,hisfathersaid.“Asyoucansee,thefenceisnowfullofholes.Itwillneverbethe____36____asbefore.Whenyou____37____yourtemperandgetangryatothers,itleavesa____38____inthem,justlikethenailsinthefence.”Theboylearnedhow____39____angrywordscanbe.____40____theyleaveyourmouth,youcan’ttakethemback.Theboydecidedthathewouldbekindertoothersfromnowon.31.A.careful B.angry C.popular D.pleased32.A.lesson B.class C.word D.course33.A.longer B.slower C.worse D.easier34.A.Unluckily B.Hardly C.Finally D.Sadly35.A.cut B.pull C.throw D.kick36.A.same B.different C.useful D.friendly37.A.change B.keep C.lose D.miss38.A.fence B.temper C.word D.hole39.A.hurtful B.meaningful C.forgetful D.wonderful40.A.Though B.Once C.But D.UntilBInAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttolimit(限制)youngpeople’sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Theserulesarevery____41____withteachersandparents.WuPing,ahighschoolteacherinTianjin,thinksonlinegamesarea____42____oftime,andarebadforstudents’studies.Atschool,studentsaren’tallowedtousetheirphones,sotheyplayonlinegamesathome,andtheirparentsoftenfindit____43____topreventthemfromdoingso.Spendingtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamescanmakestudents’grades____44____quickly.What’sworse,onlinegamesmightmake____45____loseinterestindevelopingfriendships.“Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothesto____46____theirmoneyforonlinegames.”saidLiZimeng,ateacherinGuangzhou.MrsChen,amotherofahighschoolstudentinBeijing,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames,soshefeltreally____47____whenthenewrulescameout.Hersonbecamecrazyaboutonlinegameswhenhewas14.____48____shetriedtostophimplayingthem,hegotreallyangry.“Forseveralmonths,heeven____49____totalktome”.saidMrsChen.Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimeto____50____newhobbies.However,tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierinterests,schools,teachersandparentsshouldworktogether.41.A.busy B.patient C.popular D.known42.A.period B.waste C.record D.wonder43.A.hard B.easy C.strange D.simple44.A.fall B.develop C.grow D.improve45.A.us B.him C.you D.them46.A.make B.receive C.borrow D.save47.A.worried B.peaceful C.excited D.afraid48.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.Whoever D.However49.A.hoped B.refused C.managed D.hurried50.A.pickup B.takeup C.putup D.setup第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?B:____51____I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,youaresofast!____52____B:It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itisreallygood,soIcouldn’tputitdown.____53____A:IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.____54____B:Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?A:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.B:____55____Thebookreportwilltakeplaceintwoweeks.A:Yes,Iknow.I’llreadquickly.A.I’vereadittwice.B.I’monlyonPage24.C.What’sitabout?D.Whichbookdidyouchoose?E.Youshouldhurryup.F.Doyoureadthemeveryday?G.Yes,LittleWomen.Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AOVERSEASWRITERJOININONLINELITERATUREAsChineseonlineliterature(網(wǎng)文)becomespopularallovertheworld,moreandmoreyoungpeopleoverseas(海外)arejoininginwritingonlineliterature.Whatdotheylikewritingmost?56.HowmanyonlineliteraturewritersbyOctober2023?A.40,000. B.400,000. C.61,000. D.610,000.57.Whichinformationcanwegetfromabove?A.Menwriterswriteonlineliteratureinover100countriesandareas.B.42.3%ofthewritersbegantowritenovelsaftertheyear2000.C.Morewomenwriterslikewritingtimetravelnovelsthanmenwriters.D.Themostpopularwritingstylesarewuxia,science,historyandtimetravel.58.Whichpartcanwefinditwhilereadingamagazine?A.History. B.Sports. C.Literature. D.Science.BPeoplecarealotaboutfoodandtheirhealth.WhathotwordsaboutfoodandhealthcaughtChinesepeople’seyesin2023?Let’sseesomehotwordsfromthefirstNationalNutritionLiteracyConference(全國營養(yǎng)科普大會)heldonDec9,2023.☆Pre-madedishes(預制菜)Pre-madedishesarehalf-finishedorfinisheddishes.Theyarealreadycookedorprepared.However,theymaycausehealthproblems.Forexample,somehavetoomanyadditives(添加劑).Sodoctorsadvisepeoplenottoeattoomanypre-madedishes.☆Nutritionalliteracy(營養(yǎng)素養(yǎng))Itshowshowwellapersoncanlearnandunderstandnutritioninformationandskillswhichareimportantformakinggoodnutritiondecisions.☆Dietaryregimen(食養(yǎng))Aplanorsetofrulesthatshowwhatandhowmuchapersonshouldeattokeepingoodhealth.☆Aspartame(阿巴斯甜)It’sasweetenerwidelyusedinfoodtotaketheplaceofsugarbecauseitislowincalories(卡路里)andmuchcheaperthansugar.Andthelastoneiscalledanall-encompassingapproachtofood(大食物觀).Itmeanspeopleneedtohaveallkindsoffood.Healthcomesfirst.Doyouliveahealthylife?59.Howmanyhotwordscanweknowfromthisconference?A.9. B.5. C.6. D.7.60.Whydon’tpeoplehavetoomanypre-madedishes?A.Becausetheymaymakepeopleill. B.Becausetheyhavetoomuchfat.C.Becausetheyarealreadycooked. D.Becausethepriceofthemistoohigh.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.增加 B.取代 C.檢測 D.降低62.Whatisthetitleofthisarticle?A.Howpeoplemakefoodbythemselves. B.Whatpeopleshouldeattokeephealthy.C.Howpeoplecouldlivetolivelonger. D.Whatpeoplecaremostaboutfoodandhealth.CFionawasfamousas“Britain’sloneliestsheep”.ItwassavedonNov.4th.Beforethat,thesheepwastrappedatthebottomofacliff(崖底)intheScottishhighlandsforabouttwoyears.Buttheprocess(過程)wasn’teasy.JillianTurner,sawthesheepin2021andthenagainthisyear.Atthattime,Fionajumpedfromrocktorock,callingoutandhopingforTurnertosaveher.AfterTurnertoldthistolocalpeople.TheythoughtthatFiona,althoughalone,didn’tseemtobeindanger.What’smore,Fiona’slocationwasveryhardtogetto.Sotheydidn’ttakefastactiontosavethesheep.ButafterknowingFiona’ssituation,peoplesignedanonlinepetition(請愿書).Withover55,000peopleaskingtogethelpforthepoorsheep,ateamoffivefarmersbroughtFionatosafetyatlast.Now,FionaisatDalsconeFarm,makingfriendswiththeothersheepthere.Herwoolwassoldforcharity(慈善),saidTheGuardian.63.WhatwasFionalikebeforeNov.4th?A. B. C. D.64.Whatistheorderofthestory?①FionatriedtoaskTurnerforhelp.②Fionawastrappedatthebottomofacliff.③Peopledidn’tsaveitatfirst.④SeveralfarmerssavedFiona.⑤TensofthousandsofpeoplesingedtheirnamestosaveFiona.A.②③①④⑤ B.②①③④⑤ C.②③①⑤④ D.②①③⑤④65.WhatdoyouthinkofFiona?A.Braveandhonest. B.Smartandpatient. C.Patientandconfident. D.Braveandconfident.DThereare8billionhumansonEarth.Thesunis150millionkilometersaway.Theuniverse(宇宙)mayhave200billiontrillion(萬億)stars...Asscientistsexplore(探索)theworldwithmoreandmorehigh-techtools,thenumbersthattheyusearealsobecomingbigger.Recently,scientistsaddedfournewnamesfornumbers:ronna(1027),quetta(1030),ronto(10?27)andquecto(10?30).Almostallhumanbrainshaveaproblemdealingwithbignumbers.Inancienttimes,earlyhumanshadnoneedtodevelopsuchaskill.Theyonlyneededtounderstandsmallnumbers,likethenumberofpeopleinthetheirfamily,orhowmanyanimalstheyhadcaught.Sothere’snoneedtotellthedifferencebetweenlargeandverylarge._______Onewayistoturnbignumbersintosomethingyouknow.Forexample,ifimagining400,000peopleistoohard,youcanthinkthatasoccerplaygroundusuallycanholdaround40,000people.Then400,000peoplemean10soccerplaygroundsofpeople.Orifyouhave1,000yuan,thenamillionaire(百萬富翁)has1,000timesmoremoneythanyou.Althoughitisnotnecessaryforustounderstandlargernumbers,westillcanworkoutthemandgetusefulanswers.66.Whatmightone“quetta”referto?A.Onefollowedby30zeros. B.Adecimalpoint(小數(shù)點)followedby26zeros.C.Onefollowedby27zeros. D.Adecimalpointfollowedby29zeros.67.HowdoesthewriterintroduceverylargernumberstousinPara.1?A.BytellingabouttheEarth. B.Byshowingsomenumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byaskingaquestion.68.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A.However,howtotellthedifferencebetweenthem?B.However,howtodealwiththedifferences?C.However,howbigisasoccerplayground?D.However,therearesomewaystohelpusbetterunderstandbignumbers.69.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Therewerenolargenumbersinancienttimes.B.Mathisthebestwayforustounderstandtheworld.C.Workingoutlargenumberscanhelpusdealwiththem.D.Humanbrainsdon’thaveaproblemdealingwithlargenumbersE①Ifapersonwantstobeagentleman(君子),heshouldfocuson(關注)whathedoesandsays.Thenwhataretherulesforagentlemanonwordsandactions?Let’sfindouttheanswersfromConfucius,oneofthegreatestteachersinancientChina.②IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethathowsomeonesayssomethingismoreimportantthanwhathesays.However,Confuciusdidn’tthinkso.Hebelievedthatgentlemenshouldchoosetheirwordscarefully,evenifthatmaymakepeoplefeelbored.③Confuciusbelievedthatwordsareimportantsotheyshouldfollowrules.Buthealsothoughtgentlemenshouldworkhard.Hesaidthatgentlemenshouldnotbelazyandneedtofocusontheirworktoimprovethemselves.④Theserulesforgentlemen’swordsandactionshaveinfluenced(影響)Chinesepeopleforalongtime.Today,manyChinesepeoplestillliketohavepracticalspirit(務實的精神)thansayingbeautifulwords.⑤Ofcourse,asculturehasdevelopedovertime,weshouldalsothinkofhiswordscritically(批判地).Choosingourwordsandactionsaccordingtothesituationisalsoaformofwisdom(智慧).70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Westernpeoplebelievewordsthemselvesaren’tasimportantasthewaypeoplesaythem.B.Confuciusthoughtpeopleshouldchoosethewordsandactionscarefully.C.Confucius’wordshavealonginfluenceonChinesepeople.D.ChinesepeoplealwaysfollowConfucius’swordstochoosetheirwordsandactions.71.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A.①/②/③④⑤. B.①/②③④/⑤. C.①②/③④/⑤. D.①②/③/④⑤.72.WhatdoesConfucius’sayingmeaninthepicture?A.己所不欲，勿施于人。B.君子敏于事，慎于言。C.君子恒定其志，小人恒定其行。D.智者樂水，仁者樂山。F閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。“Zerocalories(卡路里)andnoweightgain(增加).”Weoftentalkaboutdietsoftdrinkslikethis.Butaretheyreallyagoodchoice?Somepeoplethinkdietsoftdrinksarehealthierbecausetheydon’thavesugarorcalories.Theythinkhavingthesedrinkscanhelpthemloseweight.Actually,dietsoftdrinksdohavesomesugar,althoughverylittle.Usually,ifthereis0.5gramsofsugarorlessina100-gramdrink,itcanbecalledadietsoftdrink.Althoughtheyhavelittlesugar,dietsoftdrinksstilltastesweetbyusingartificialsweeteners(人工甜味劑).Theyhaveveryfewcalories.Butwhenyoueatsweet-tastingthingslikesugar,ithitsyourbrainandmakesyouwantmore.Yourbraintellsyourbodytoprepareitselfformoresugar.Whenyoudrinkadietsoftdrink,thebrainreceivesthe“sweetsignal(信號)”,butnosugararrives.Sincethebrainisfooled(被愚弄),itstillwantsmoresweets.So,youmaygainweightbutnotloseifyoudrinkdietsoftdrinks.73.Howmuchsugardoesa100-gramdietsoftdrinkhave?(不超過5個詞)__________________________________________________________________________74.Whydoourbrainsfeeltobefooledwhenwedrinkdietsoft