新教材2024版高中英語課時作業(yè)6Unit2Alife'sworkSectionBUsinglanguage外研版選擇性必修第三冊

課時作業(yè)(六)Unit2SectionBUsinglanguage語言學(xué)問訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Themotivetouse________(核能的)energyisthatitisakindofcleanandabundantenergy.2．Interestinjet________(推動)isnowgrowingattheAirMinistry.3．ThefilmHi,Mummetwithconsiderablecriticalandpublic________(贊揚(yáng)).4．Shewas________(躲避)byothersbecauseherbehaviourwasrepulsive.5．Whenheclimbedthehighmountainunder________(艱苦的)conditions,heexclaimedwithjoy.6．Youngmenshouldbeloyaltoourcountryandtrytheirbesttomakeitmore________(旺盛).Ⅱ.依據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．________________(除了)practicalskills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.2．Wemuststartearlyto________________(考慮到)thetroubleswemighthaveinfindingherhouse.3．YuanLongping________________(做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn))thedevelopmentofagriculture.Thewholecountrywillrememberhimforever.4．ThevaccinesofCOVID-19weredeveloped________________(反復(fù)試驗(yàn)).5．Myroommaterefusedto________________(退讓)onapointofprinciple.6．Thisnewdeviceis________________(在……的最前沿)communicationtechnology.7．Weshould________________(跳出框框思索)tosolvetheproblemthathasbotheredusforalongtime.8．Thescientistworkedontheresearchintentlyand________________(有新發(fā)覺)finally.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Thetechnique________(acclaim)asamedicalbreakthroughatthattime.2．Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthantojudgeeverythingso________(harsh).3．Inadditionto________(build)upyourbody,takingregularexercisecanboostyourconfidence.4．Thecampaignaimstoraise________(aware)oftheconservationofwildanimals.5．ZhangGuimeihasdedicatedherlifeto________(help)moregirlsgetagoodeducation.Ⅳ.語法專練——單句語法填空1．Ashipintheharborissafe,butthat'snot________shipsarebuiltfor.2．Andthat's________makestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.3．Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That's________Iwasborn.”4．Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas________wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.5．Iamafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishesanything.6．PartofthereasonwhyCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.7．Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.8．Theproblemmaybe________，inouroffices,wecan'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers'conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.Ⅴ.結(jié)合表語從句的用法，翻譯下列句子1．我問他的是這個故事是何時何地發(fā)生的。________________________________________________________________________2．問題是他是如何做此事的。________________________________________________________________________3．這就是我的愛好所在。________________________________________________________________________4．看起來天要下雨。________________________________________________________________________5．那就是我們不寵愛它的緣由。________________________________________________________________________語言實(shí)力訓(xùn)練Ⅵ.閱讀理解ANoticeforTouriststoBeijingExpoTheBeijingHorticulturalExpo(世園會)fromApril29toOctober9isanopportunityforinternationaldiscovery,whereculturalelementsofdifferentplacesinChinaareondisplay,aswellasgardensandbuildingsabouteachcountry'swonderfulcultureandhistory.Hereisanoticeforwhoeverplanstocome.QuickEntrybyShowingIDCardsTomakesureyourquickandorderlyentryintotheExpoSite,pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforpre-check,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.Duringtheticketcheck,thosewhoholddiscountedticketsmustprovidethematerialsaboutdiscount.SafeTourtotheExpoConsideringyourpersonalsafety,pleasedon'ttakeanythingthatmaydisturbothervisitorsortheorderoftheExpoSite,suchaspets,kites,andspeakers.Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollers(嬰兒推車)forchildren,novehicles(機(jī)動車輛)areallowedtoentertheExpoSite.TakingActiontoProtecttheEnvironmentTocreateagreen,beautifulenvironmentforyourselfandothers,pleasefollowthetravelrules,protectpublicbuildings,keepenvironmentcleanandcareplantsgrowingintheExpoSite.Behaviorssuchasclimbingordestroyingstructuresandexhibitsarenotpermitted.OrderlyTravelbyLimitingtheNumberForthesafetyofvisitors,sometimesstaffmembersmaylimitthenumberoftouristsintosomegardensandbuildingsintheeventofovercrowding.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.EnjoyingServiceandHavingFunTouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry(查詢),storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeattheExpo.Youcancalltheservicehotlineat86-10-86484017forinquiry,suggestionorcomplaint.Thanksforyourattention.1．WhichofthefollowingisallowedtoentertheExpoSite?A．Wheelchairs. B．Dogs.C．Trucks. D．Cars.2．WhichserviceisNOTprovidedbythetouristservicecentersintheExpoSite?A．Strollerrenting.B．Informationinquiry.C．Sellingthesouvenirs.D．Lostfoundservice.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Visitorscanbuyticketsonline.B．Thenumberofthetouristsisnotlimited.C．Whoeverclimbsthestructurewillgetfined.D．VisitorsshouldshowtheIDcardbeforeentering.BWeseearteverywherearoundus.Inparks,citysquares,shoppingstreetsandpublicbuildings,wefindmodernartobjectsondisplay.Classicalart,suchasvaluablepaintingsandprecioussculptures,usuallyendsupasthecollectionsofmuseums,companiesorrichpeople.Bothartandarchitecturehaveahistoryofages.Allformsandwaysofexpressingthebeautifulthingshavebeenexplored.Inthecaseofarchitecture,manybuildingsdesignedinthepasthaveprovenbeautifulandservedtheirpurposes.Governmentsandcompaniescouldsavemillionsofdollarsbycopyingthearchitectureofbuildingsfromthepast.Therearestillmanydesignsforbuildingsmadebyfamousarchitectsthatwereneverrealized.Besides,somepeoplefindmodernarchitectureugly.Sowhyshouldwemakeaninvestmentinarchitecturefordesigningnewbuildings?Thesameholdsformodernart,bothpaintingsandstatues,Manystoreroomscontainenougharttodecorateallpublicbuildingsandotherpublicplaces.Thereisnoneedtocreatemoreart,andaswithmodernarchitecture,manypeoplefindnewartdifficulttounderstandorappreciate.Giventhesefacts,whyarearchitectsandartistsaskedtocreatenewartworks?Theanswershavetodowiththefunctionofartinsocietytoday.Firstofall,thefunctionofartistodecoratethings.Artworksmakeourlivingenvironmentmorebeautiful.Anotherfunctionofartisenrichingreallife.Arthelpspeopletolearntothinkcreatively.Inartthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.Veryoftenyoucanhardlytellwhatthefunnyartobjectsare.Peopleneedsuchcreativemoments.Finally,artisoftenseenasawaytoinstructtheaudience.Statuesofheroesfromthepastremindusofourhistory.Paintingsandotherartobjectscanalsohelpusrealizewhatgoalsweshouldsetforourselves.Becauseideasaboutsocialchangeandeveryperiodoftimehavetheirowntastes,thereisalwaysaneedfornewart.Wecanstillappreciatethebeautifulartworksmadeinthepast,buttheyareoftentoovaluabletobeplacedinpublicbuildings.Besides,theyalsooftenneedspecialprotection.4．Accordingtothepassage,whoownscollectionsofancientstatuesandpaintings?A.Parksorcitysquares.B．Shoppingstreetsorpublicbuildings.C．Museums,companiesorrichpeople.D．Somehistoricsites.5．What'sthewritingpurposeofParagraph2?A．Toexplainwhysomepeoplefindmodernartugly.B．Tointroducethenecessityofnewart.C．Toshowthebenefitsofcopyingdesignsfromthepast.D．Toprovebothartandarchitecturehavealonghistory.6．Whycan'tweuseoldarttodecoratepublicbuildings?A．Becausetheyneedlong-lastingrestoring.B．Becausemorepeopleprefermodernart.C．Becauseofthechangesanddifferencesintaste.D．Becauseoftheirvalueandneedforprotection.7．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thefunctionsofartinsocietytoday.B．Thefunctionsofarchitecture.C．Thereasonwhyartisdifficult.D．Thereasonwhyartisprecious.Ⅶ.完形填空MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond__1__.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof__2__therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16，Molaibegantonoticesomething__3__happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe__4__itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.__5__，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He__6__thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe__7__.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek__8__duringthedaytime,Heturnedtothe__9__departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand__10__anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.__11__youngplantsinthedryseasonwas__12__foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe__13__ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto__14__rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai__15__toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.1． A.dream B．jobC．home D．choice2． A.nature B．youthC．culture D．knowledge3． A.precious B．interestingC．disturbing D．a(chǎn)wkward4． A.waste B．tensionC．pain D．damage5． A.Besides B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Otherwise6． A.agreed B．realizedC．remembered D．predicted7． A.noise B．heatC．disease D．dust8． A.directions B．partnersC．help D．shelter9． A.labor B．policeC．forest D．finance10．A.rebuilt B．discoveredC．left D．managed11．A.Decorating B．ObservingC．Watering D．Guarding12．A.tough B．illegalC．fantastic D．beneficial13．A.back B．topC．foot D．side14．A.cooldown B．keepoffC．purify D．collect15．A.returned B．learnedC．failed D．continued課時作業(yè)(六)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．sperousⅡ.依據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．Inadditionto2.allowfor3.contributedgreatlyto4．bytrialanderror5.backdown6.atthecuttingedgeof7.thinkoutsidethebox8.brokenewgroundⅢ.單句語法填空1．wasacclaimed2.harshly3.building4.awareness5.helpingⅣ.語法專練——單句語法填空1．what2.what3.where4.when5.why6.that7．whether8.thatⅤ.結(jié)合表語從句的用法，翻譯下列句子1．WhatIaskedhimiswhenandwherethestoryhappened.2．Thequestionishowhedidit.3．ThisiswhatI'minterestedin.4．Itlooksasif/thoughit'sgoingtorain.5．Thatiswhywedon'tlikeit.Ⅵ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了2024年北京世園會的游客須知。1．答案與解析：A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollersforchildren,novehiclesareallowedtoentertheExpoSite.”可知，除老人、殘疾人輪椅和嬰兒推車外，其他車輛不得進(jìn)入園區(qū)。輪椅可以進(jìn)入，故選A。2．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“TouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry,storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.”可知，園區(qū)的游客服務(wù)中心供應(yīng)的服務(wù)包括信息查詢、個人物品的存放、輪椅和嬰兒車的租賃、失物招領(lǐng)和失蹤者的搜尋等，但不出售紀(jì)念品(sellingthesouvenirs)。故選C。3．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforpre-check,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering”可知，進(jìn)入園區(qū)前需排隊(duì)等候，并打算好身份證，以便在入場前進(jìn)行預(yù)檢、檢票和平安檢查。所以游客要在進(jìn)入園區(qū)前出示身份證，故選D。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。古代藝術(shù)和建筑確定是文化的傳承和體現(xiàn)，但我們也不能忽視投入新的藝術(shù)和建筑，因?yàn)樗鼈兒凸糯囆g(shù)和建筑一樣，在社會中起著重要的作用。4．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Classicalart,suchasvaluablepaintingsandprecioussculptures,usuallyendsupasthecollectionsofmuseums,companiesorrichpeople.”可知，古代雕像和繪畫保藏品常被博物館、公司或富人保藏。故選C。5．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)本段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是“Sowhyshouldwemakeaninvestmentinarchitecturefordesigningnewbuildings？”可推想本段的目的是引出新藝術(shù)品的必要性。故選B。6．答案與解析：D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Wecanstillappreciatethebeautifulartworksmadeinthepast,buttheyareoftentoovaluabletobeplacedinpublicbuildings.Besides,theyalsooftenneedspecialprotection.”可知，古老的藝術(shù)品太珍貴了，不能被用來裝飾公共建筑，它們還常常須要特別的疼惜。故選D。7．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。依據(jù)本段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是關(guān)鍵句“Theanswershavetodowiththefunctionofartinsocietytoday.”可知本段主要介紹了當(dāng)今社會中的藝術(shù)品的作用。故選A。Ⅶ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了在濕地旁邊的村莊長大的16歲的印度男孩Molai所發(fā)覺的在濕地發(fā)生的令人擔(dān)憂的事情：鳥飛走，蛇數(shù)量下降。為了變更這一現(xiàn)狀，Molai確定植樹，經(jīng)過37年不懈的努力，最終使?jié)竦刈兂闪松?。文章提倡人們關(guān)注自然生態(tài)和疼惜環(huán)境，意在提高人們與自然和諧共處的意識。1．答案與解析：C上文語境題。依據(jù)前一句句意“Molai在印度的一個小村莊長大”可知，這里是他的第一個“家”。村莊旁邊的濕地就是他的其次個“家”(home)。此處把“濕地”比方為Molai的“其次個家”，說明他對濕地的酷愛。dream幻想；job工作；choice選擇。2．答案與解析：A上文語境題。依據(jù)上一句中的“wetlands(濕地)”可知，他了解到的是“自然”[nature(濕地是自然的一部分)]的價值和美。句意：在他很小的時候，他就在那兒了解到了自然的價值和美。youth青年；culture文化；knowledge學(xué)問。3．答案與解析：C下文語境題。依據(jù)下文可知，洪水造成的破壞使得鳥和蛇的數(shù)量削減，這些現(xiàn)象是“令人擔(dān)憂的”(disturbing)。句意：當(dāng)Molai16歲的時候，他起先留意到在他家旁邊有一