備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測第一部分過透教材Unit1Laughoutloud外研版選擇性必修第一冊

Unit1Laughoutloud基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.moodn.心情2.essentialadj.極其重要的，必不行少的3.deservev.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到4.shaven.&v.刮臉，刮胡子5.fellown.男人；家伙6.conceptn.概念，觀念7.spotn.地點(diǎn)，處所8.crueladj.殘忍的9.whisperv.悄聲說，低語10.complicatedadj.難處理的；難懂的Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.amusev.逗笑；（供應(yīng)）消遣，（使）消遣→amusementn.消遣，消遣→amusingadj.逗人笑的；好笑的→amusedadj.被逗樂的，覺得好笑的2.entertainv.使歡樂→entertainmentn.消遣；款待；消遣活動→entertainingadj.好玩的，使人歡樂的3.examinev.檢查→examinationn.檢查；考試4.advertisev.做廣告→advertisementn.廣告5.employv.雇用→employern.雇用者，雇主→employeen.雇員→employmentn.雇用；就業(yè)→unemploymentn.失業(yè)6.impressv.使欽佩，使留下深刻印象→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人印象深刻的→impressedadj.（對……）欽佩，仰慕，有深刻的好印象7.famen.名聲，名譽(yù)→famousadj.聞名的，出名的8.remarkn.言論；看法，評論v.談?wù)摚辉u論，說起→remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的；引人注目的→remarkablyadv.不尋常地；引人注目地9.interactv.溝通；相互影響；相互作用→interactionn.溝通→interactiveadj.相互影響的；交互式的，人機(jī)對話的；互動的10.concludev.結(jié)束，終止；推斷出→conclusionn.結(jié)論11.composev.作（曲）→composern.作曲家→compositionn.作曲；創(chuàng)作，作品Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.circusn.馬戲團(tuán)2.curlyadj.卷曲的3.anklen.腳踝4.clownn.小丑5.grinv.露齒而笑，咧著嘴笑6.linguistn.語言學(xué)家7.wittyadj.說話風(fēng)趣的；妙趣橫生的8.emotiveadj.使心情激烈的9.brandn.品牌，牌子10.roarv.哄笑，大笑Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.inpain在苦痛中2.cheerup（使）興奮起來，（使）振作起來3.moreoftenthannot往往；通常4.workcloselywith與……親密合作5.dothetrick奏效，達(dá)到預(yù)期效果6.telloff斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵7.throwlighton對……作進(jìn)一步說明；使……更簡潔理解8.hurryaway匆忙離開9.fallbehind不能按時完成（工作）10.longface愁眉苦臉11.crackasmile笑了起來12.putsb.onthespot使某人尷尬13.roarwithlaughter大笑Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會運(yùn)用1.Anxiousparentsdowhattheycantocomfortnervousandcryingchildren.（不定式表目的）焦慮的父母盡其所能勸慰驚惶和哭泣的孩子。2.InthemiddleofthisparticularsceneIspotasmallgirlwhoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize.（倍數(shù)表達(dá)法）在這個特別場景的中間，我發(fā)覺一個小女孩，她的腳踝是正常的兩倍大。3.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses，whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.（keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)）我們不得不特別敏感，并與醫(yī)生和護(hù)士親密合作，他們讓我們了解每個病人的最新狀況。4.Withthislittlejoke，Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh，whilegentlytellingoffthepresident.（whiledoing）用這個小笑話，林（語堂）能讓人們哈哈大笑，同時也委婉地表達(dá)了對校長的不滿。5.BothTwainandLinunderstoodthathumourisn’tjustaboutlaughter，butisawayoflifeandatoolthatcanbeusedtoilluminatetheworld.（notjust...but...）（馬克·）吐和順林（語堂）都明白，幽默不僅僅是歡樂，而且是一種生活方式，一種可以用來照亮世界的工具。語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.Blamedforthefailuretoaccomplishthetask，Tomwasinnomoodfortheconcerttonight.2.Facingsomanychallenges，Ikeepwhisperingtomyselfthetwosimplewords"Beyourself".3.Promotingtheconservationofenergyandreducingcarbonfootprintsareessentialpartsofbuildingecologicalcivilization.4.Agoodadvertisement，towhichpeopleattachpositivemeanings，cancontributetothesalesofaproduct.5.Animalloverssuggestmorenaturereservesshouldbebuilt，fortheythinkthoserareanimalsandplantsplayavitalroleintheecosystemanddeservetobeprotected.6.MrHenrichlikedtogrowouthismustacheandbeardduringthewinterandshaveitofflaterinthespring.7.Inmyopinion，collegestudentsshouldhaveacorrectconceptofconsumption.Theyshouldpurchasethingsaccordingtotheirowneconomiclevelsandactualneeds.8.It’scruelofthemantohavethehorseworkingalldaylong.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thehostmadesimpleremarksontheprizewinner’sremarkableachievements.（remark）2.Afterwatchingthisfilm，webothconcludedthatithadanattractiveplotbutaboringlypredictableconclusion.（conclude）3.Foramusement，wewenttoseeacomedyyesterday.Theamusingmovementsofthetwocomediansamusedeverybodypresent.（amuse）4.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment，sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.（entertain）5.Inordertoimprovetheemploymentsituation，theemployerdecidedtoemploymoreskilledworkersandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeesbeforetheycametowork.（employ）6.MyfirstimpressionofMrsSmithwasfavourable.Iwasimpressedbyherwideknowledge，andallmyfriendsthoughtshewasreallyimpressivetoo.（impress）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子fallbehind cheersb.up workcloselywithinpain putsb.onthespot throwlighton1.WheneverIfeltfrustratedinmylife，Jolinwouldtrytocheermeupandwantmetobearinmindthateverycloudhasasilverlining.2.IwasputonthespotwhenKennywantedmetotakecareofhisdogforafewdays.Idon’tlikedogs.3.ThegovernmentistothrowlightonthenewpolicyaimedathelpingtheunemployedonTVtomorrow.4.Withthegoalofneverlettingastudentfallbehindinschooling，theteacheroftenworksovertimedespitesufferingfromillness.5.Mykneeswereinpainandmylegsweretrembling，reachingthepointwhereIcouldn’tmovethematall.6.Manyyearsago，theU.S.governmentworkedcloselywithHollywoodonfilmsthatwouldboostpublicmorale（士氣）duringwartime.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.這次金融危機(jī)之后，家庭成員們也傾向于盡力幫助彼此和他們的社區(qū)。（不定式表目的）Afterthefinancialcrisisfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheycantohelpeachotherandtheircommunities.2.占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍，大熊貓國家公園是我國首批國家公園之一。（倍數(shù)表達(dá)法）CoveringanareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark，theGPNP（GiantPandaNationalPark）isoneofthefirstnationalparksinourcountry.3.經(jīng)理答應(yīng)隨時通知我們生意的進(jìn)展?fàn)顩r。（keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)）Themanagerpromisedtokeepusinformedofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.4.在一個寒冷的夜晚，薩姆騎著自行車回家時，遇到了一位獨(dú)自由街上徘徊的愁容滿面的老婦人。（whiledoing）Whileridinghisbike