適用于新高考新教材廣西專版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit3FascinatingParks閱讀題組-練速度新人教版

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT3閱讀題組——練速度(35mins)Ⅰ.閱讀A(2024·四川成都石室中學(xué)高三5月模擬)YourGardenEscapeEveninthebigcityyoucanfindoases(綠洲)ofcalmandbeauty.Fromaroyalpalacetoaclassicalgarden,werecommendgreatgreenspacestoescapethehustleandbustleofLondon.HornimanGardensHornimanGardenscover16acreswithbreathtakingviewsofLondon.VisitorscanenjoytheSoundGarden,MeadowField,andevenaPrehistoricGarden,whichfeaturesadisplayof“l(fā)ivingfossils”.Thegardensareverypopularwithfamilies,anddogscanbeletofftheirleadsintheMeadowField.ChiswickGardenAsaclassicalgardenlandscapeinLondon,itwasherethattheEnglishLandscapeMovementwasbornwithWilliamKent’sdesigns.Enjoyfreshbread,seasonalfood,andnaturalwinesintheaward-winningcafe,whileadmiringthebeautyofthenaturalisticlandscape,spottedwithimpressiveartandstatues.BuckinghamPalaceGardenThe39-acregardenboastsmorethan350typesofwildflowers,over200treesandathree-acrelake.ThegardenalsoprovidesahabitatfornativebirdsrarelyseeninLondon.AtourofthegardencanbecompletedbyhavingacreamteainthecafeoverlookingthePalace’sfamousgrasslandandlake.KewGardenTheRoyalBotanicGardenatKewisoneoftheworld’smostfamousgardensandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Haveawalkthroughthevastgarden,spotlocalwildlifeatthelake,orgetyourhandsdirtybytryingagardeninglesson.BesuretovisittheTemperateHouse,whichcontainssomeoftherarestandmostthreatenedplants.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothHornimanGardensandChiswickGarden?A.Studylivingfossils.B.Tastedeliciousfood.C.Enjoyimpressiveart.D.Appreciatefineviews.2.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttojoininhands-onactivities?A.HornimanGardens.B.ChiswickGarden.C.BuckinghamPalaceGarden.D.KewGarden.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformvisitorsoffamousgardens.B.Toentertaininterestedgardenvisitors.C.Tostressthenecessityofgardenescape.D.Toshowthebenefitsoftouringgardens.BDrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking(神經(jīng)驚惶的).Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn’tthemostathleticperson,soIknewthatIcouldn’tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavouriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogethertryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it’sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There’snothingtheretobotheryouandit’sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld’shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;it’sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolourwithwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking(窺探)out.It’sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn’twanttomiss.Yosemiteisn’ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperience,Ihighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It’sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.4.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto.

A.introducethetopicofthispassageB.offeranexampletousC.tellushisfutureplanforhikingD.describeanationalpark5.Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas.

A.nerve-rackingB.injuredC.pleased D.worried6.Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite.

A.iscrowdedwithvisitorseverydayB.istheonlygreatNationalParkC.isworthtravellingtoD.isnothingbutacommondestination7.Theauthorsuggeststhatwe.

A.keepagoodbondwithotherpeopleB.visitYosemitenowandthenC.trytoprotecttheenvironmentD.goouttoenjoythebeautyofnatureC(2024·廣東名校高三5月模擬)Conifers(針葉樹(shù))aregenerallybetterthanbroad-leavedtreesatpurifyingairfrompollutants.Butdeciduous(落葉的)treesmaybebetterattakinginparticle-boundpollution.AnewstudyledbytheUniversityofGothenburgshowsthatthebesttreesforairpurificationdependonthetypeofpollutantsinvolved.Treesandothergreenerincitiesprovidemanybenefitsthatareimportantforthewell-beingofresidents.Leavesandneedlesontreesfilterairpollutantsandreduceexposuretopoisonoussubstanceintheair.Butwhichtreespurifytheairmosteffectively?ResearchersfromtheUniversityofGothenburghavecollectedleavesandneedlesfromelevendifferenttreesgrowinginthesameplaceintheGothenburgBotanicalGarden(GBG)toanalysewhichsubstancestheyhaveabsorbed.“Thistreecollectionprovidedauniqueopportunitytotestmanydifferentspeciesoftreeswithsimilarenvironmentalconditionsandexposuretoairpollutants,”saidJennyKlingberg,aresearcheroftheGBG.Atotalof32differentpollutantswereanalysed,someofwhichareboundtoarticlesofvarioussizes.Othersaregaseous.ThisprojecthasfocusedonPAHs(多環(huán)芳烴).Incities,trafficisthebiggestsourceofthesepollutants,whicharereleasedduetoincompleteburninginengines.“Ouranalysisshowthatdifferentspeciesoftreeshavedifferentabilitiestoabsorbairpollutants.Conifersgenerallyabsorbmoregaseouspathsthanbroad-leavedtrees.Anotheradvantageofconifersisthattheyalsoactasairpurifiesinwinter,whenairpollutionisusuallyatitshighest,”saidJennyKlingberg.“Thisstudycontributestoimprovingourunderstandingoftheabilityoftreestocleantheairandwhichspeciesarebestatabsorbingairpollutants,”saidJennyKlingberg.Thisknown-edgeisimportantforurbanplanningwhendesigningsustainablecities.Whiletreesandgreenerycancontributetobetterairqualityincities,attheendoftheday,themostimportantmeasureistoreduceemissions.8.Whichisthedeterminingfactorinchoosingthemostsuitabletriestopurifyair?A.Airquality.B.Geographicallocation.C.Theheightofplants.D.Thekindofpollutants.9.WhydidtheresearcherscollectleavesandneedlesfromGBG?A.Tocomparetheirshapes.B.Tocreateatreecollection.C.Tofigureoutwhattheyabsorb.D.Todisplaythemonexhibition.10.WhatmaycausemorePAHstobereleased?A.Fuelvehicle’s. B.Electricengines.C.Trafficaccidents. D.Completeburning.11.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytobetterairqualityincities?A.Decreasingemissions.B.Plantingmoreconifers.C.Raisingpublicawareness.D.Designingsustainablecities.DSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場(chǎng))ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortagesinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscentres.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.12.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavourof?A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscentre.13.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.14.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause.

A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts15.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.Toshowusthefunctionofmajorsports.B.Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.C.Todiscussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports.D.Tointroducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports.Ⅱ.七選五Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenaglassofregularanddietsoda?No,youcan’t.1.That’swherethetroublestarts.Untilrecently,everythingwehaveeatencontainssomeamountofcalories.

Sowhenwedrinkdietsoda,thesweetnesstricksourbodyintothinkingit’srealsugarbutwhenthoseenergypackedcaloriesdon’tarrive,theinsulininourbrainhasnothingtostore.2.It’scalledmetabolicsyndrome,whichisamixofconditionsthatincludeincreasedbloodpressure,highbloodsugarandweightgainwhichcanincreasetheriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseandstrokes.

Whiledrinkingdietsodawiththemealmaysoundlikeatastycalorie-freealternativetoplainwater,thismaybetheworsttimetodrinkitbecausethecheatingcaloriesinthedietsodacouldfinallydestroytherealcalorieswemetabolize.3.

Anotherproblemcouldbethefactthatartificialsweetenersindietsodacanbe10to100timessweeterthansugar.4.It’slikewhenyougotoapartyexpectingloadsoffoodandyouendupwithahandfulofvegetables.You’releftunsatisfiedandhungry.

Inthesameway,artificialsweetenerscanleaveourbrainswantingmore,whichleadstoincreasedappetiteandpotentialweightgain.5,maybejuststicktowater.

A.Asitturnsout,neithercanyourbodyB.No,thiswasdietsodaanditwasawesomeC.WhenyougotoapartyD.DrinkingdietsodaisassociatedwithadiseaseE.Soifyou’redrinkingdietsodatodropafewpoundsF.AnditpotentiallyleavesextracaloriesbehindwhichwethenstoreasfatG.Sowhenwetasteit,ourbrainsexpectmorecaloriesthanwhatwegiveit

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT3閱讀題組——練速度Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要向讀者介紹了倫敦一些聞名的公園景點(diǎn)。1.D解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由本文HornimanGardens部分中的關(guān)鍵句“HornimanGardenscover16acreswithbreathtakingviewsofLondon.”和ChiswickGarden部分中的關(guān)鍵句“Enjoyfreshbread,seasonalfood,andnaturalwinesintheaward-winningcafe,whileadmiringthebeautyofthenaturalisticlandscape,spottedwithimpressiveartandstatues.”可知,游客可以在霍尼曼花園和奇斯威克花園觀賞美景。故選D項(xiàng)。2.D解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由本文KewGarden部分中的關(guān)鍵句“Haveawalkthroughthevastgarden,spotlocalwildlifeatthelake,orgetyourhandsdirtybytryingagardeninglesson.”可知,假如游客想?yún)⑴c實(shí)踐活動(dòng),他們應(yīng)當(dāng)去KewGarden。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A解析寫(xiě)作意圖題。由本文第一段中的關(guān)鍵句“Fromaroyalpalacetoaclassicalgarden,werecommendgreatgreenspacestoescapethehustleandbustleofLondon.”可知,文章的目的是向游客介紹聞名園林。故選A項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者一家人去約塞米蒂國(guó)家公園巡游的所見(jiàn)所聞及從中得到的樂(lè)趣,作者建議我們多出去走走,以享受大自然之美。4.A解析寫(xiě)作意圖題。文章第一段第一句首先提到Y(jié)osemite,該段最終一句“Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.”起到承上啟下的作用,下文綻開(kāi)介紹作者此次去約塞米蒂國(guó)家公園巡游的所見(jiàn)所聞。由此可推想,作者寫(xiě)第一段的目的是引出本文話題。故選A項(xiàng)。5.C解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavouriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.”可知,攀巖是作者的最愛(ài)之一,盡管摔倒了好幾次,但照舊很快樂(lè)。故選C項(xiàng)。6.C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.”及全文對(duì)約塞米蒂國(guó)家公園的美景描述和作者一家人從中得到的樂(lè)趣可知,該公園值得巡游。故選C項(xiàng)。7.D解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句中的“Ihighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends”可知,作者建議我們多出去走走,以享受大自然之美。故選D項(xiàng)。【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了哥德堡高校的一項(xiàng)新探討表明,凈化空氣的最佳樹(shù)木取決于所涉及的污染物的類型。8.D解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Conifersaregenerallybetterthanbroad-leavedtreesatpurifyingairfrompollutants.Butdeciduoustreesmaybebetterattakinginparticle-boundpollution.AnewstudyledbytheUniversityofGothenburgshowsthatthebesttreesforairpurificationdependonthetypeofpollutantsinvolved.”可知,凈化空氣的最佳樹(shù)木取決于所涉及的污染物的類型。故選D項(xiàng)。9.C解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofGothenburghavecollectedleavesandneedlesfromelevendifferenttreesgrowinginthesameplaceintheGothenburgBotanicalGarden(GBG)toanalysewhichsubstancestheyhaveabsorbed.”可知,哥德堡高校的探討人員收集了生長(zhǎng)在哥德堡植物園內(nèi)同一地點(diǎn)的11棵不同樹(shù)木的葉子,目的是分析它們吸取了哪些物質(zhì)。故選C項(xiàng)。10.A解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Atotalof32differentpollutantswereanalysed,someofwhichareboundtoarticlesofvarioussizes.Othersaregaseous.ThisprojecthasfocusedonPAHs.Incities,trafficisthebiggestsourceofthesepollutants,whicharereleasedduetoincompleteburninginengines.”可知,交通是這些污染物的最大來(lái)源,它們是由于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不完全燃燒而釋放出來(lái)的。故選A項(xiàng)。11.A解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Whiletreesandgreenerycancontributetobetterairqualityincities,attheendoftheday,themostimportantmeasureistoreduceemissions.”可知,改善城市空氣質(zhì)量最有效的方法是削減排放。故選A項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章主要論述了無(wú)論你從事什么運(yùn)動(dòng),你都可以通過(guò)運(yùn)用環(huán)保設(shè)備和購(gòu)買由回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品來(lái)讓它更環(huán)保。但最終目標(biāo)應(yīng)當(dāng)是“綠色健身”。它們是傳統(tǒng)健身俱樂(lè)部和現(xiàn)代體育中心的更好替代品。12.A解析推理推斷題。由第三段的“Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powe