甘肅省慶陽市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（原卷版）

GS2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（二）八年級英語（人教版）（本試題滿分150分）I、單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）選出畫線部分讀音與其它三個不同的一個選項。1.A.suddenly B.pupil C.rubbish D.such2.A.kid B.wind C.ill D.sir3.A.foot B.floor C.wood D.good4.A.beat B.mean C.deal D.break5.A.argue B.alarm C.against D.asleepⅡ、語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。6.Waitaminute!Theprinterwillstartby________soon.A.itself B.herself C.yourself D.themselves7.It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto________withthebigsupermarkets.A.compare B.compete C.continue D.communicate8.Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI________forgot.A.completely B.recently C.clearly D.cause9.Readingbooks________isusefulforustorelaxourmind.Sopleaseturnofftheradiobeforeyouread.A.incommon B.indanger C.insilence D.incontrol10.We’vebeenaskedto________somenewideas.A.comeupwith B.getonwith C.putupwith D.goonwith11.Themandidn’tgiveupaftertheaccidentandkepton_________mountains.Aclimbing B.climber C.climbs D.climbed12.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihave_________sorethroat.A.the B.a C./ D.an13.Yoursuitcaseis________tomine.A.same B.like C.similar D.likely14.MyfatheroftenrefusesmewatchTVshow.Ithinkit’sunfair.A.tolet B.let C.letting D.lets15.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven_______thanhermother.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest16.Atlasthe_________studyinghardwasveryimportant.Hedecidedtostudyharder.A.thought B.said C.asked D.realized17.ThoughIliveintheforest________Idon’tfeel_________.A.alone;lonely B.alone;alone C.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely18.Mrs.Browneatsmeat,sosheisfatnow.A.toomuch;toomuch B.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;muchtoo19.Helenismy_________sister.Sheistwoyears_________thanme.A.elder;older B.older;elder C.old;elder D.elder;elder20.—Whatwerethetwinsdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?—Lilywasmakingherwayhome________Lucywasshopping.A.although B.while C.because D.so21.—It’s________thattherearenowaitersinthisrestaurant.—ItisthefirstAIrestaurant.A.beautiful B.boring C.strange D.sick22.Showing________toothersisalwayspoliteandnecessaryinourdailycommunication.A.kindness B.opinion C.decision D.feeling23.—WhenshallIcometomeetyou,thismorningorthisafternoon?—Sorry,________.I’mbusythewholeday.A.both B.either C.neither D.too24.—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022OlympicWinterGames.—________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.That’scool B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.OK25.Doyouknow________?A.whathehappened B.whathappenedtohimC.whatdidhehappen D.whatthematterisⅢ、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Thesedays,thegenerationgap(代溝)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Somechildrenfeelangryafter___26___withtheirparents.Ithinkthisisbecausethey___27___communicatewitheachother.Someparentsdon’t___28___theirchildrentodowhattheylovetodo.Andchildrendon’tsharetheirworrieswiththeirparentseveniftheyare___29___.Astimepasses,theybothfeelthattheydon’thavethesametopicstotalkabout.___30___haveachange?Howcanparents___31___theirchildren?Manyparentsfeelpuzzled(困惑的).Forparents,theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenandtryto___32___them.Then___33___betweenthemwillprobablybecomebetter.Forchildren,theyshouldshowtrue___34___totheirparents.Afterall,parentsalwayshavemorelifeexperience.Ifnecessary,parentsshould___35___thereasontotheirchildrenpatiently(耐心地).Inthisway,they’llhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.26.A.arguing B.comparing C.competing D.sharing27.A.always B.hardly C.often D.usually28.A.allow B.tell C.let D.have29.A.introuble B.insurprise C.infact D.intime30.A.Whydon’t B.Whynot C.Whatabout D.You’dbetter31.A.geton B.getinto C.getoff D.getonwith32.A.control B.change C.repair D.understand33.A.relations B.pressure C.members D.development34.A.interests B.hobbies C.feelings D.skills35.A.explain B.excite C.clear D.checkⅣ、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的選（A），錯誤的選（B）。WhenyouareinHongKong,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreets,becausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.ItisdifferentfromthatinotherareasofChina.IfthisisthefirsttimeyouhavecometoHongKong,youmustlooktotherightsideandthentheleftbeforeyoucrossthestreet.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Peopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.Butifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustn’tcross.Whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromworkinthemorningorevening,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerous,especiallyforthechildren.WhenyougobybusinHongKongyouhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InHongKong,therearemanybigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanhaveagoodview.It’sveryinteresting.36.ThetrafficdrivesontherightinHongKong.37.Peopleonfootcancrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.38.InHongKongthetrafficisthemostdangerouswhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork.39.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodviewinabus,youcansitonthefirstfloor.40.Ifyouarewaitingforabus,youshouldstandontheleftsideofstreet.（B）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，回答其后各個小題。Whatwouldyoudoifyoucutyourfingerwhenyouarecuttingvegetables?Howwouldyoudoifyoumeetthesunburns?Smallaccidentshappeneveryday,andmostcanbetreatedathome.Buttomakethembetterquickly,youneedtoknowwhattodo.Herearesomefirst-aid(急救)suggestionsoftroublesinourdailylife.CutsFirst,washupyourhandswithsoapandwatersoyoudon’tgetdirtythingsintothecutandcauseotherproblems.Then,trytostopthebleeding.Next,youshouldcleanthewound(傷口).Finally,putsomemedicineonit.NosebleedsNosebleedsusuallylookalotworsethantheyare.Justfollowafewsimplesteps:Putyourheadbacksotheblooddon’trundowntoyourthroatandholdthenoseforatleastfiveminuteswithatissue(紙巾).Animalbites(咬傷)Sometimesafriendlydogorcatcanbite.Ifyouoryourfriendgetsabite,pleaseremember:cleanitunderrunningwaterandcoveritwithacleanbandageorgauze(紗布)patch.Youneedtogotoseethedoctorquicklytoseeiftheanimalhasotherdiseases.SunburnsDon’tstayattheplaceswithsunshinefortoolonginhotdays.Whenyoufindyourskinbecomeredinsummer,youshouldusesomecoldwatertowashyourselfandalsousesomeice.Besides,puttingsomeointments(藥膏)onitmaybehelpful.41.Youneedtoknowsomefirst-aidtipsbecause________.A.smallaccidentshappeneveryday B.youworkasadoctorC.yourfriendsneedtogotothehospital D.youcanhelpothers42.Youshould________ifyoudon’twanttocauseotherproblemswhenyoucutyourself.A.trytostopthebleeding B.putsomemedicineonitC.washupyourhandswithsoapandwater D.putyourheadback43.Holdthenosefor________whenyouhaveanosebleed.A.fourminutes B.morethanfiveminutesC.fiveseconds D.oneminute44.SuggestionscanbeusedtodealwiththesunburnsEXCEPT________.A.enjoythesunshinefortoolonginhotdays B.usesomecoldwatertowashyourselfC.putsomeointmentsonyourskin D.usesomeicetocoolyourself45.Thispassageaimstohelppeoplelearnto________.A.findoutsomanyproblemsinourlife B.understandsomeusefulfirst-aidtipsC.liveahealthylife D.liveahappylife（C）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，回答其后各個小題。Aboutyourproblems,sometimesmostofyoustillwantparents’helpandadvice.However,talkingtothemcanbedifficult.Whatshouldyoudotomakeiteasier?Themoreyoudosomething,theeasieritwillbe.Everythingseemsdifficultatfirst.Butifyoutalktoyourparentsmoreoften,youwillbesurprisedtoseethechanges.Andnexttimewhenyouhaveproblems,youwillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwiththem.Tellyourparentssomethingaboutyou.Youcanshareyourschoollifewiththem.Evenasmalltalklikewhat’sfordinnercankeeptherelationbetweenyouandyourparentsstrongandcomfortable.Maybeyoualsoneedtotellthemsomebadnewslikefailinganexam.Don’tbeworriedaboutwhattheywillthinkofyou.Onthecontrary(相反),theywillhelpyoufindoutthereasonsforyourpoorgrades.Andnexttime,youwilldobetter.Anyway,rememberthatyouarethemostimportantpersontoyourparentsintheworld.Iftheydosomethingthatupsetsyou,youshouldn’tbeangrywiththem.Justhaveagoodtalk,andIamsureeverythingwillbebetter.46.Whatwillhappenifyoutellyourparentssomebadnewsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywillgetveryangry. B.Theywilltalktotheteachers.C.Theywilloffersomehelp. D.Theywillletyousolvetheproblemsbyyourself.47.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.48.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Weshouldtalktoourparentsmoreoften.B.It’sOKtotellourparentstheresultsofexams.C.It’snevertoolatetotalkwithourparents.D.Weshouldworkoutsomethingdifficultbyourselves.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’snecessarytogetparents’advicewhenwehaveproblems.B.Wecanworkoutsomeproblemsbytalkingtoparentsoften.CIt’snotagoodideatotalktoparentsaboutsomebadnews.D.Weshouldbeunderstandingaboutsomethingsourparentsdo.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtotalktoourparents. B.Whentotalktoourparents.C.Whattotellourparents. D.Wheretotalktoourparents.V、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分,滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。使短文通順、正確、連貫。每個單詞限用一次。nothingsidecausefinalluckyinterestarguebreakbecausehowLastSundayafternoontherewasacaraccidentonNo.5Street.Onecarhittheotherandit___51___atrafficjam(交通阻塞).Bothdriversgothurtintheaccident.Onedriver’sarmwas___52___andtheotherdrivercouldn’tmovehisneck.Assoonasthetwodriversgotoutoftheircars,theybeganto___53___.Bothofthemsaidthattheotherwaswrong.However,theotherdriverswerenot___54___inknowingwhowaswrong,theyjustwantedtoleaveatonce.___55___someonecalledthepolice.Twopolicemensoonarrived.Seeingthatitwasnotaseriousaccident,theyaskedthetwodriverstomovetheircarstoone___56___ofthestreetsothatothercarscouldcontinuetomovealongthestreet.Thenthepolicetookthetwodriverstothepolicestation.There,thedriverseachdescribed___57___theaccidenthappenedandtheybothsaidithad___58___todowiththem.However,thepolicemendecidedthatbothdriverswerewrong___59___theydrovetoofastandcarelessly.Thetwodriversalsohadtotakethealcohol(酒精)test.___60___,theydidnotdrinkanyalcoholbeforedriving.Otherwise(否則),theresultwouldbemoreserious!VI、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并按要求完成各小題。Whentherainstormhappens,thebestwaytoprotectourselvesisusuallythatparentsleadustohideordosomethingsafely.However,schoolrehearsal（演練）isbecomingamoreandmorepopularwayforchildrentolearn.Mostschoolsarespendingmuchtimeintrainingstudents’allskillsfortheseriouseventslikerainstorm.Moreimportantly,someschoolsevenprovidesomespecialappsforthestudentstolearnsuchskillsonline.Whichdoyoulikebetterhomepracticeorschoolrehearsal?Homepracticeismuchmorehelpfulforus.Wecanfaceallkindsofrealsituationsandourparentsarealwayswithuswhensuchterriblesituationshappen.Andsometimes,wecanfacetherealproblemsinthehomepractice.（Anna）Asforme,Iliketheschoolrehearsalbetter.Afterall,it’susuallyverycompleteanditcanhelpuslearnmoreabouthowtheterribleeventhappensandhowtoprotectourselvesandothers.（John）Whenparentsleadustohavethehomepractice,wecanmeettherealtrouble.Thatreallyhelpsustolearnalotofusefulskillsandideastogetoutofthetrouble.OfcourseIcanfeelliketherealfeelingwhiletraininginthehomepractice.（Molly）Ifyouareinterestedinallterriblesituations,youcanjointheschoolrehearsals.Teachersusuallyprovideyouwithlotsofknowledge（知識）andwhatyoushouldprepare.Theycanalsoteachyouhowtoknowwhentheywillhappen.（Peter）Earthquake（地震）Rehearsal地震是世界各地最可怕的事件之一。AlloftheschoolshavesuchrehearsalsatleasttwiceayearalloverChinainordertomakestudentsfamiliar（熟悉的）withalltheskillsandstepswhentheearthquakehappens.61.PleasetranslatethefirstunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.62.What’sthecommonadvantage（優(yōu)點）ofhomepracticeaccordingtothestudents?63.WhatcanwelearnfromtheschoolrehearsalsaccordingtoPeter?（OneexampleisOK）64.Accordingtothepassage,whydoschoolshavetheearthquakerehearsals?65.PleasetranslatethesecondunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.Ⅶ、口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。John,it’sSundaytoday,butyouseemunhappy.It’sjustmymom.ShekeepsaskingmetodothingsIdislike.___66___What’sthematter?Istudieduntil12:00lastnight.___67___At7:00.Oh,that’slongenough.___68___Butmyparentswantmetostudyallday.Theyexpectmetogetgoodgrades.PoorJohn.___69___Idon’tthinktheycanunderstandme.ButIthinkit’sbadifyoudon’ttrytocommunicatewiththem.Youshouldtellthemthatyoudon’thavetostudyforalongtimetogetgoodgrades.___70___Thanks.A.That’snotagoodidea!B.Well,Iwillhaveatry.C.I’mverytired,Andy.D.Maybeyoushouldlearntorelax.E.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?F.So,whattimedidyoustartstudying?G.Youshouldgetupearlierinthemorning.VIII、詞匯考查（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）A）根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）71.Weenjoyed__________(we)onthebeachlastsummerholiday.72.Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.It’sgoingtobe________(sun)tomorrow.73.CouldIatleastfinish_________（watch）thisshow?I’lldomyhomeworkthen.74.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthe________(true)abouttheevent.75.We

were

climbing

up

the

mountain

when

the

wind

began

to

blow________(strong).76.Heismybestfriend.Itrusthim________（complete）.77.Idon’tknowthe________(mean)oftheword.Ishouldlookitupinthedictionary.78.Theyfinditimportant________(protect)theenvironment.79.Weshouldlearntobe________(independence).80.Mysistertookawaymythingswithout________（ask）me.B）選出與句子劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項。（5分）81.Katetakesabustoschooleveryday.A.bybus B.onbus C.inbus D.atbus82.Wemustleavehomemuchearliertomorrow.A.canto B.couldto C.haveto D.usedto83.Susanworkedhardatherlessonssothatshecanpasstheexams.A.ontime B.inorderthat C.haveto D.suchas84.Whydon’tyouaskyourteacherforhelp?A.Whynot B.Whatdon’t C.Howdon’t D.Howcan85.Don’tforgettoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.A.Notrememberto B.Rememberto C.Noforgetto D.Don’tremembertoIX、按要求完成句子（共10小題；滿分20分）A）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。（每空限填一詞）86.Isawacatlyingontheroad.（改為一般疑問句）____you____acatlyingontheroad?87.Thevolunteerworkedhardtogetmorekidsbacktoschool．（改為感嘆句）__________thevolunteerworkedtogetmorekidsbacktoschool!88.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?（對問句作否定回答）No,_________________.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.89.Leehashelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproductssincehereturnedtohishometown.（對劃線部分提問）__________hasLeehelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirprod