寧夏銀川市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2021—2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽力(每小題1分，共20小題)Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)6.A.Yes,theydid.B.Ihaveacold.C.No,therewon't.7.A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Onceamonth.C.Aftertwodays.8.A.No,Idon't.B.Therewillbelessfreetime.C.Yes,Iwas.9.A.Becausemyalarmdidn’tgooff.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.I'llbeascientist.10.A.Yes,Idid.B.Yes,hereyouare.C.Atten.Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)11.WhatisTeddoingnow?A.Cleaningthelivingroom.B.WashingtheclothesC.Sweepingthefloor.12.WhatshouldAlicedoafterthefight?A.Saysorry.B.Saythanks.C.Saynothing.13.WhatdidJaneseeonherwayhome?A.Alion.B.Asnake.C.Adog.14.WhatwasJohndoingwhentherainstormcame?A.Hewasreading.B.Hewasshopping.C.Hewasatthebusstop.15.WhatchoredoesTomlikedoing?A.Doingthedishes.B.Takingoutthetrash.C.Sweepingthefloor.Ⅳ.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。短文讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)Aterribleexperienceofseeingaserious16.________TheweatherItwas17.________ThetimeAtabout18.________o'clocklastSaturday.WhatwasLindadoing?Shewas19.________withherfriends.Whathappenedthen?Twomenbegantofightwitheachother.The20.________calledthepolice.二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Oneverycoldmorning,myfatherandIwereworkingonthefarm.IaskedhimhowlongImuststayinthe____1____.“Aboutanhour,”heanswered.“IwishIcouldgohomenow,my____2____aches.”“Iamsorry,butcan’tyoustaytilllunchtime?”saidmyfather.“Butmyheadacheisgetting____3____”“Well,”hesaid,“youmaygohome.Idon’twantyoutoworkifyouaresick.Gostraighthome____4____tellyourmothertogiveyousomerhubarb(大黃，一種苦藥).Itwill____5____youalot.”Iwentbackhome.However,Itoldmymotherthatmyheadwasbetter,hopingnotto____6____theterriblemedicine.Butitwastoo____7____.Sheunderstoodmy____8____aswellasmyfather.Soshepreparedtherhubarb.Ihadtoswallow(吞)alloftherhubarb.Dearme!Howbitteritwas!Iwouldrather____9____alldayinthefield.Butitcured(治愈)mylaziness,andIlearnedthatitisimportanttobe____10____.Friends,keepit,thoughthereisanotherandabetterreason.1.A.farm B.factory C.field D.hospital2.A.head B.stomach C.eye D.tooth3.A.more B.less C.better D.worse4.A.so B.and C.but D.all5.A.hurt B.worry C.help D.forget6.A.take B.buy C.make D.sell7.A.dangerous B.easy C.early D.late8.A.mark B.problem C.duty D.joke9.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep10.A.kind B.cute C.helpful D.honest【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“我”為了逃避勞動(dòng)，假裝頭痛，父母的治療讓我明白了誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：我問(wèn)他我還要在田間勞動(dòng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；factory工廠；field田地；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)前句“myfatherandIwereworkingonthefarm”推斷，本句“我”詢問(wèn)還要在田間勞動(dòng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，inthefiled“在地里”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我希望我現(xiàn)在能回家，我頭疼。head頭；stomach胃；eye眼睛；tooth牙齒。根據(jù)下文所述“Butmyheadacheisgetting”可知，此時(shí)我頭痛。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但是我頭疼得更厲害了。more更多；less更少；better更好；worse更差。根據(jù)“But”，可知“我”在強(qiáng)調(diào)“我”頭痛得更厲害了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：直走回家，告訴你的媽媽給你吃一些大黃。so因此；and然后；but但是；all所有的。根據(jù)“tellyourmothertogiveyousomerhubarb”分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系，回家告訴媽媽給他吃大黃，這是順承關(guān)系，用and。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它將會(huì)幫助你很多。hurt傷害；worry擔(dān)心；help幫助；forget忘記。根據(jù)“tellyourmothertogiveyousomerhubarb”，可知吃藥是有幫助的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我告訴我的媽媽我的頭好些了，希望不要吃那糟糕的藥。take拿；buy買；make使；sell賣。根據(jù)“theterriblemedicine”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“吃藥”。takethemedicine“吃藥”，固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是它太晚了。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；easy容易的；early早的；late晚的。根據(jù)下文“shepreparedtherhubarb”可知，此時(shí)想不吃藥已經(jīng)遲了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我的母親和父親一樣明白我的問(wèn)題。mark記號(hào)；problem問(wèn)題；duty責(zé)任；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“aswellasmyfather”可知，我的母親和父親一樣知道我的病情該如何治療。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我寧愿一整天在田里干活。work工作；play玩；study學(xué)習(xí)；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“alldayinthefield”和“myfatherandIwereworkingonthefarm”可知，此處是指他寧愿在田里干活。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是它治愈了我的懶惰，并且我學(xué)到了誠(chéng)實(shí)是很重要的。kind善良的；cute可愛的；helpful有幫助的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Butitcured(治愈)mylaziness”推斷“我”的頭痛是為了逃避勞動(dòng)，父母的治療，讓“我”明白了誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性。故選D。三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共40分)AQuestionIhaveabadcold.Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.WhatshouldIdo?Arethereanywaystomakemythroatfeelbetter?—Rachel,1monthagoAdviceMyfavoritesorethroat“medicine”ishotwaterwithlemon(檸檬)juiceandhoney.Itworksverywell.—WishfulSpirit,2daysagoWashyourhandsalot.Restasmuchaspossible.Alsotrymassaging(按摩)yourheadtohelpmakeyourheadachegoaway.—Julie,1weekagoTakemedicineasearlyaspossible.Keepwarmandgetalotofrest.—Michelle,2weeksagoTrycoldmedicine.Gargle(漱口)withwarmsaltwaterforyoursorethroat.Drinkalotofwater,andtrysomehotsoup.—Samuel,20daysago11.WhendidMichellegiveheradvice?A.2daysago. B.1weekago. C.2weeksago. D.1monthago.12.WhatwasWishfulSpirit’sadvice?A.Washinghandsalot. B.Garglingwithwarmsaltwater.C.Takingmedicineasearlyaspossible. D.Drinkinghotwaterwithlemonjuiceandhoney.13.HowmanypeopleadvisedRacheltodrinkwater?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.14.Thispassagemaybefrom________.A.asportsnewspaper B.adoctor’sletterC.theInternet D.anartmagazine【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Rachel得了重感冒在網(wǎng)上向大家尋求建議，不同的人在不同的時(shí)間給出了自己的建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Michelle,2weeksago”可知，Michelle是兩周前給的建議。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfavoritesorethroat‘medicine’ishotwaterwithlemon(檸檬)juiceandhoney.Itworksverywell.”可知，WishfulSpirit的建議是喝加了檸檬汁和蜂蜜的熱水。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfavoritesorethroat‘medicine’ishotwaterwithlemon(檸檬)juiceandhoney.”和“Drinkalotofwater,andtrysomehotsoup.”可知，WishfulSpirit和Samuel兩個(gè)人建議喝水。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Rachel得了重感冒向大家尋求建議，不同的人在不同的時(shí)間給出了自己的建議。由此推斷，短文最有可能來(lái)源于網(wǎng)上。故選C。BInChinasquaredancingisagreatoutdoorsportforoldpeopletodowithagroupoffriends.Manypeoplebringtheirradiosoutontothesquares,andthenwaitforotherstojoinin.Step1:Wearcomfortableclothes.Alsowearcomfortablerunningshoesthatallowyoutojumpeasily.Dancingneedsalotofmovements,soitissmarttotakecareofyourfeet.Step2:GetsomemusicthatyoucandancetoandbringaradiooraCDplayer.Step3:Invitesomefriendstosquaredancing.Putsomemusiconandstartdancingtoit.Useyourfeetasmuchaspossibleandmakemovementsfollowmusic.Step4:Putyourarmsuptotheright,andthenmovethemquicklytotheleftwhileturningyourbody.Thiswillmakeothersstartsquaredancing.Step5:Trydifferentmovementsifpossible.Squaredancingisallaboutfree-styledancing.Youcanenjoyyourselfwhilegettingexercisebysquaredancing.15.Squaredancingisakindof________sportforoldpeople.A.indoor B.outdoor C.ball D.difficult16.Ifyouwanttosquaredance,youdon’tneedto________.A.wearcomfortableclothes B.havearadiooraCDplayerC.invitesomefriends D.askyourfamilytodancewith17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Alltheoldpeopleliketosquaredance.B.Whenyoudance,youneedmusic.C.Youcanenjoyyourselfwhilegettingexercisebysquaredancing.D.Moveyourarmsquicklywhileturningyourbody.18.Themainideaofthepassagemaybe________.A.howtosquaredance B.oldpeopleandsquaredancingC.thestepsforsquaredancing D.squaredancinginChina【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了跳廣場(chǎng)舞步驟?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChinasquaredancingisagreatoutdoorsportforoldpeopletodowithagroupoffriends.”可知，廣場(chǎng)舞是一項(xiàng)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wearcomfortableclothes.”、“...bringaradiooraCDplayer.”以及“Invitesomefriendstosquaredancing.”可知，選項(xiàng)ABC都可排除，沒(méi)有必要讓家人一起來(lái)跳廣場(chǎng)舞。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Getsomemusicthatyoucandanceto...”、“Youcanenjoyyourselfwhilegettingexercisebysquaredancing.”以及“Putyourarmsuptotheright,andthenmovethemquicklytotheleftwhileturningyourbody.”可知，選項(xiàng)BCD符合原文，A項(xiàng)“所有老人都喜歡跳廣場(chǎng)舞”錯(cuò)誤。故選A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開頭的中心句“InChinasquaredancingisagreatoutdoorsportforoldpeopletodowithagroupoffriends.”以及下文的步驟可知，本文是圍繞跳廣場(chǎng)舞必備的步驟而展開的。故選C。CWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ivolunteeredaboutthirtytofortyhoursaweekatalocalhospitalinmytown.MostofthetimeIwaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadanyvisitors,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthim.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,althoughheneverrepliedtome.Mr.Gillespiewasstillinacoma(昏迷).Iwasawayforaweektogoonvacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiehadgone.Ididn’thavethecourage(勇氣)toaskwherehewas,forfeartheymighttellmehehadbeendead.Severalyearspassed.Oneday,whenIwasatthegasstation,Inoticedafamiliar(熟悉的)face.WhenIrealizedwhohewas,IaskedhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie,andifhehadbeeninacomaaboutfiveyearsago.Withanuncertainlookonhisface,hereplied,“Yes”IexplainedhowIknewhim,andwhatIdidinthehospital.Withtearsinhiseyes,hegavemeawarmhug.Hetoldmethatwhenhewasinacoma,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandfeelmeholdinghishand.Hethoughtitwasanangel,notaperson,whowastherewithhim.Mr.Gillespiebelievedthatmyvoiceandtouchkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven’tseenhimsincethen,hefillsmyheartwithjoyeveryday.IknowthatImadeadifferencetohim.Moreimportantly,Iwillneverforgethimandwhathedidforme;hemademeanangel.19.Thewriterwaswhenhevolunteeredinalocalhospital.A.astudent B.anurse C.adoctor D.adriver20.Mr.Gillespiewhenhesawthewriterinthegasstation.A.gavethewriteralotofmoneyB.hadafightwiththewriterC.askedthewriterwhyhewasinacomaD.huggedthewriterforhishelp21.Mr.Gillespiebelievedthatthewriter’skepthimalive.A.medicalskillsB.voiceandtouchC.courageandspiritD.smilesandsongs22.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter.A.isgladthathehashelpedMr.GillespieB.worksasavolunteeratthegasstationnowCspentmorethanfiftyhoursweekinthehospitalD.heknewMr.Giliespieverymuchandmadefriendswithhim【答案】19.A20.D21.B22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在醫(yī)院做志愿者時(shí)，曾照顧一個(gè)昏迷的人，在離開一段時(shí)間回來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)人不在了，作者害怕他已經(jīng)死了，沒(méi)想到幾年后他們意外地在加油站見面了?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ivolunteeredaboutthirtytofortyhoursaweekatalocalhospitalinmytown”可知當(dāng)作者七年級(jí)的時(shí)候，在醫(yī)院做志愿者，故當(dāng)時(shí)他還是學(xué)生。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Withtearsinhiseyes,hegavemeawarmhug”可知Mr.Gillespie擁抱了作者。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Gillespiebelievedthatmyvoiceandtouchkepthimalive.”可知他認(rèn)為是我的聲音和觸摸讓他活著。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IknowthatImadeadifferencetohim”可知作者認(rèn)為通過(guò)做志愿者對(duì)別人有重要的影響，對(duì)此作者很開心。故選A。DEveryonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadanger(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Count(數(shù)數(shù))toten.Getorgiveahug.Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofouranger.Playavideogame.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyouareangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.Beincontrolofit!23.Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway”probablymeans.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultD.whenthingsdon’tgoasyouimagine24.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,soyou’llrun.A.1,300kilometers B.1,300meters C.1,360kilometers D.1,360meters25.Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve. B.Getahug.C.Haveafightwithafriend. D.Thinkgoodthoughts.26.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.lettingangerbethebossofyouC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou’reangryD.doingsomethingactivewhenyou’reangry【答案】23.D24.B25.C26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在生氣的時(shí)候可以做什么?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway”可知人們會(huì)生氣是因?yàn)槭虑榘l(fā)展的和自己想象的不一樣，故劃線部分和選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)事情不像你想象的那樣發(fā)展”意義相近。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters”可知如果跑5圈，一圈是260米，共跑1300米。故選B。25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Talktoafriendyoucantrust”“Getorgiveahug”以及“Thinkgoodthoughts”可知可以和信任的朋友聊聊，擁抱一下或者想好的方面。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在生氣的時(shí)候可以做什么。故選A。EWhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet—makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick(磚塊)tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.“Thecomplex(復(fù)雜的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,”shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown,”shesaid,27.Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept________.A.painting B.carving C.washingtheleather D.makingbricks28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handdown”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.傳承 B.提高 C.酷愛 D.放棄30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE?A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.B.Shedidn’tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.【答案】27.D28.B29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了皮影戲的來(lái)歷，它的制作過(guò)程，以及皮影大師——汪海燕在皮影上的成就?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Puppet—makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting”可知，需要清洗皮革，雕刻和繪畫這三個(gè)步驟，故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging”及全段的內(nèi)容，可知，本段主要介紹了皮影是什么，故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thecomplex(復(fù)雜的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart”可知，這個(gè)復(fù)雜的工序讓它很難傳承這個(gè)民間藝術(shù)，所以handdown表示“傳承”，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown”可知，她希望越來(lái)越多的年輕人能把這項(xiàng)民間藝術(shù)傳承下去，C表述正確，故選C。四、單詞拼寫。(每小題1分，共計(jì)5分)Hello,boysandgirls!Parentshelpusdotoomanythingsandthatmakesus___31___(依賴)onourparentstoomuch.Idon’tthinkouronlythingtodoistostudyandgetgoodgrades.It’s___32___(必要的)forustodevelopourindependence.Butwhatshouldwedo?First,weshoulddoourownthings.Second,weshouldhelpourparentsdo___33___(家務(wù))athome.Theyaretiredfromworkeveryday.Thiscanmakethemfeelhappyandrelaxed.Last,weshouldtrysomethingnew,suchasworkingas___34___(志愿者).Thiscanhelpus___35___(提高)ourabilitiestosolveproblems.Ifwedothesethings,wecanbemoreindependent.【答案】31.depend##rely32.necessary33.housework##chores34.volunteers35.improve##toimprove【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)自己的獨(dú)立能力?！?1題詳解】句意：父母幫助我們做了太多的事情，這讓我們太依賴父母了。依賴：depend/relyon；makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填depend/rely?！?2題詳解】句意：我們有必要發(fā)展獨(dú)立性。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞necessary“必要的”。故填necessary?！?3題詳解】句意：在家我們應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)。做家務(wù)：dohousework/chores。故填housework/chores?！?4題詳解】句意：最后，我們應(yīng)該嘗試一些新的東西，比如做志愿者。志愿者：volunteer，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填volunteers?！?5題詳解】句意：這可以幫助我們提高解決問(wèn)題的能力。提高：improve；helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填(to)improve。五、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimes___36___(busy)onweekendsthanweekdays___37___theyhaveSOmanyafter-schoolclasses.However,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.Theyneedtotakepartinall___38___(kind)ofactivities,likebasketballpractice,footballtrainingorpianoclasses.Shebelievestheseactivitiesareimportantfor___39___(she)children’sfuture.However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhavedinner___40___(quick),andthenitistimeforhomework.Linda,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.Shesaysthatcompetitionstartsveryyoungand___41___(continue)untilthekidsgetolderinsomefamilies.Shethinksit’sunfairthatmothersarealways___42___(compare)themwithotherchildren.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s___43___(develop).Alltheseactivitiescancausealotofstress___44___children.Kidsshouldhavetime___45___(relax)andthinkforthemselves.【答案】36.busier37.because38.kinds39.her40.quickly41.continues42.comparing43.development44.for45.torelax【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了國(guó)內(nèi)外課外補(bǔ)習(xí)班的現(xiàn)象?！?6題詳解】句意：如今，中國(guó)的孩子們周末有時(shí)比工作日更忙，因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏嗟恼n外班。根據(jù)“are”和“than”可知，此處需填busy“忙碌的”的比較級(jí)形式busier“更忙”。故填busier?！?7題詳解】句意：如今，中國(guó)的孩子們周末有時(shí)比工作日更忙，因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏嗟恼n外班。根據(jù)前后的句子可知，需填連詞。此處表達(dá)的是原因，因?yàn)橛刑嗾n外輔導(dǎo)班所以更忙。故填because。38題詳解】句意：他們需要參加各種活動(dòng)，比如籃球練習(xí)、足球訓(xùn)練或鋼琴課。根據(jù)“all”和“ofactivities”可知，此處考查allkindsof“各種各樣的”。故填kinds?！?9題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為這些活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們的未來(lái)很重要。根據(jù)“children’sfuture”可知，此處需填形容詞物主代詞her“她的”，修飾children’sfuture。故填her?！?0題詳解】句意：他們迅速地吃晚飯，接著就要做作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Theyhavedinner”可知，此處需填副詞。quick的副詞為quickly“快速地”。故填quickly?！?1題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)，在一些家庭中，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)從很小的時(shí)候就開始了，一直持續(xù)到孩子長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)“Shesaysthatcompetitionstartsveryyoungand”可知，此處需填動(dòng)詞與starts并列。主語(yǔ)為conpetition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)作單數(shù)來(lái)看，因此continue“繼續(xù)、持續(xù)”要用三單形式。故填continues。【42題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為母親總是拿自己和其他孩子作比較是不公平的。根據(jù)“arealways”可知，此處的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填comparing?！?3題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)壓力太大對(duì)孩子的發(fā)育不利。根據(jù)“achild’s”可知，此處需填名詞。develop“發(fā)展”的名詞為development。故填development?！?4題詳解】句意：所有這些活動(dòng)都會(huì)給孩子們帶來(lái)很多壓力。根據(jù)“l(fā)ltheseactivitiescancausealotofstress”可知，此處需填介詞for“為了”，表示為孩子們帶來(lái)很多壓力。故填for?！?5題詳解】句意：孩子們應(yīng)該有時(shí)間放松并獨(dú)立思考。根據(jù)“havetime”可知，havetimetodosth“有時(shí)間做某事”，此處需填不定式torelax。故填torelax。六、綜合填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空instead,relation,communicate,talk,stay,important,argue,allow,child,wrongWhenyouareteenagers,itseemsthateverytimeyousay“Iwant...”,yourparentsanswer“No,youcan’t.”Aboutthis,youoften___46___withyourparents.Perhapsyougetangrywiththemaboutit.Ifyourparentsdon’toffer___47___withyou,youmaynotwanttotalkwiththemforalongtime.___48___oftencomplain(抱怨)thattheirparentsdonotunderstandthem.Whensomethinggoes___49___,mostparentsthinktheirkidsaretoblame(應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任)withoutaskingforanyexplanation.Manyparentsdon’t___50___theirkidstomakedecisionsordoanythingbythemselves.___51___betweenchildrenandtheirparentsarebecomingworseandworse.Ithinkifyouwanttogetmorefreedom(自由),youshouldoften___52___withyourparentsandtryafriendlierwaytogetwhatyouwant.Ifyouwantthemtoallowyou___53___outlate,don’tjustsay“Alltheotherkidscanstayoutlate.”___54___,youtrytellingthemwhatyouwanttodo,whereyouwillbeandwhyitis____55____foryoutostayoutlate.Thentheyjustmightsay,“yes.”【答案】46.argue

47.totalk

48.Children

49.wrong

50.allow

51.Relations

52.communicate

53.tostay

54.Instead

55.important

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了父母與孩子之間的關(guān)系，并建議孩子們?cè)撊绾胃改笢贤??！?6題詳解】句意：關(guān)于這個(gè)，你經(jīng)常和你的父母吵架。根據(jù)“youoften”可知，此處需填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合“Perhapsyougetangrywiththemaboutit.”、“with”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查arguewithsb“與某人爭(zhēng)吵”，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填argue?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你父母不主動(dòng)跟你溝通，你可能很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都不想和他們說(shuō)話。根據(jù)“Ifyourparentsdon’toffer...with”可知，offertodosth主動(dòng)做某事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“with”，talk“談話”符合語(yǔ)境。故填totalk?！?8題詳解】句意：孩子們經(jīng)常抱怨父母不理解他們。根據(jù)“oftencomplainthattheirparentsdonotunderstandthem.”可知，此處需填主語(yǔ)。結(jié)合“theirparents”和選項(xiàng)，child“孩子”符合語(yǔ)境，且此處為復(fù)數(shù)children，句首首字母需大寫。故填Children?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)事情不對(duì)時(shí)，大多數(shù)父母不問(wèn)原因就認(rèn)定他們的孩子是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。根?jù)“Whensomethinggoes”可知，此處需填形容詞。結(jié)合“mostparentsthinktheirkidsaretoblamewithoutaskingforanyexplanation”和選項(xiàng)，wrong“錯(cuò)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填wrong?！?0題詳解】句意：許多父母不允許孩子們自己做決定或是其他事。根據(jù)“don’t...theirkidsto...”可知，此處需填動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)，allow“允許”符合語(yǔ)境。故填allow?！?1題詳解】句意：孩子們和他們父母之間的關(guān)系越來(lái)越差。根據(jù)“betweenchildrenandtheirparentsarebecomingworseandworse.”可知，此處需填主語(yǔ)。結(jié)合上文的“argue”、“getangry”等內(nèi)容，以及選項(xiàng)可知，relation“關(guān)系”符合語(yǔ)境。children和parents均為復(fù)數(shù)，因此relation也是復(fù)數(shù)，句首首字母需大寫。故填Relations?！?2題詳解】句意：我覺得如果你想獲得更多的自由，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常跟父母溝通，用更友好的方式告訴他們你想要什么。根據(jù)“youshouldoften...withyourparents”可知，此處需填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合上下文、“with”和選項(xiàng)，communicate“溝通”符合語(yǔ)境，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填communicate?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你想讓他們同意你在外面呆到很晚，不要說(shuō)：“其他的孩子都能在外面呆到很晚?！备鶕?jù)“allowyou”可知，此處考查allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”。結(jié)合“outlate”和選項(xiàng)，stay“停留、逗留”符合語(yǔ)境，stayoutlate“晚歸”。故填tostay?！?4題詳解】句意：你試著告訴他們你想做什么、你會(huì)在哪里、為什么你要在外面呆到很晚。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填副詞。結(jié)合上文“Ifyouwantthemtoallowyou...stayoutlate.”和下文“youtrytellingthemwhatyou...foryoutostayoutlate.”，以及選項(xiàng)可知，instead“反而、代替”符合語(yǔ)境。句首首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)nstead?！?5題詳解】句意：你試著告訴他們你想做什么，你會(huì)在哪里，為什么你要在外面呆到很晚。根據(jù)“itis...foryou...”可知，此處需填形容詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，important“重要的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填important。七、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5題，每題2分，共計(jì)10分)Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.Howcanyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharities（慈善團(tuán)體）isagoodidea.Charitiesareorganizations（組織）thathelpothers.September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.●VolunteeringVolunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutpay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare：☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter（收容所）☆cleaningupapark☆helpingsomechildren.Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.●FundraisingFundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare：☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell☆doingsponsored（有贊助的）activities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.●DonatingDonatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers．Somewaysofdonatingare：☆givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople☆givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?56.Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers?（atleastone）_______________________________________________57.WhichdayistheInternationalDayofCharity?_______________________________________________58.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese_______________________________________________59Marymakessomemoneybydrawingpictures．Shegivesthemoneytoacharity.Itisawayof.（填寫序號(hào)A或B或C）A.volunteeringB.fundraisingC.donating60.Giveapropertitletothepassage.____________________________________________________【答案】56.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood．57.September558.你可以教那些沒(méi)有生活技能的孩子如何照顧自己。59.B60.Waystohelpothers.【解析】【分析】文章介紹了幫助他人的好處以及幫助他人的三種方法：志愿服務(wù)，捐款活動(dòng)，捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文：Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.幫助別人是件好事。首先，你可以學(xué)到新東西；其次，它也能讓你感覺良好。故答案為First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.9月5日是國(guó)際慈善日?？傻贸龃鸢福篠eptember5?！?8題詳解】英譯漢題。teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何去做某事，thechildrenwit