泰州市樂吾實驗學校2022-2023學年七年級下學期月度質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題【帶答案】

2023年春學期第一次月度質(zhì)量調(diào)研七年級英語試卷（考試用時：120分鐘滿分：150分）（請注意：考生必須將本試卷所有答案填寫在答題紙上）第一部分選擇題(95分)一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽對話回答問題（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。1.Whatwilltheydoaftereating?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whatkindofshoesdoesthewomanwanttobuyintheshoppingmall?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.What’sSimon’sfavouritefestival?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.WhatisJackgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Howmuchdoesthewomanspend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.10yuan. B.20yuan. C.40yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.Whereisthemothergoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tothebookshop. B.Tothecinema. C.Totheclothesshop.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Themusicisnice. B.Thestoryisinteresting. C.Itistoolong.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Whenwillthefashionshowstart?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At7:30. B.At7:00. C.At6:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:It’sseveno’clocknow.Thefashionshowwillstartinhalfanhour.M:OK.Let’stakeataxithere.9.Whatisthedatetoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.May30th. B.June1st. C.May31st.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Mary’sfathersometimescooks.B.Maryoftencookswithhermother.C.Mary’smotherdoesmostofthecooking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽對話和短文回答問題

（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatdoesJohnhavetodofirst?A.Finishhishomework. B.Seeafilm. C.Helphismotherwithhousework.12.Whencanheseethefilmwithhisfriend?A.Thisevening. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Tomorrowevening.【答案】11.A12.C【解析】【原文】略聽短文，從下列小題中選擇正確的選項，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ApartyWhenThis___13___eveningWhereinMike’snewhouseat18RenminRoadWhatsing,danceand___14___Howtogetthereonfootor___15___13.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday14.A.playgames B.playfootball C.tellinterestingstories15.A.bytrain B.bybike C.bybus【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhodidTinagotoHangzhouwith?A.Herparents. B.Herclassmates. C.Hersisters.17.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringtheirtrip?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.18.HowdidtheytravelaroundtheWestLake?A.Byboat. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.19.Wheredidtheystay?A.Inahotelnearahill. B.Inahotelnearamuseum. C.Inthecitycentre.20.Whatdidtheybuyfortheirfamilyandfriends?A.T-shirt B.Beef. C.Tea.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略二、單項選擇(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)21.—Doyouknow________manoverthere?—Yes.Heis________artist.HisnameisLiYundi.A.the;an B.a;the C.a;an D.the;the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識那邊那個男人嗎？——是的。他是一個藝術(shù)家。他的名字叫李云迪?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a：表示“一”，用在輔音開頭的詞前；an：表示“一”，用在元音開頭的詞前；定冠詞the：表示“這，這個”，特指。第一個空后面有定語修飾，表示特指，要用定冠詞the；第二個空，表示“一個藝術(shù)家”，所以用不定冠詞，artist的第一個音素是元音音素，用冠詞an。故選A。22.—Whydon’tyougotoplaybasketballwiththeyoungmen?—Theydon’t________me.A.like B.invite C.play D.share【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不和那些年輕人一起去打籃球呢？——他們沒邀請我?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。like喜歡；invite邀請；play玩；share分享。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyougotoplaybasketballwiththeyoungmen?”以及語境，可知，他們沒有邀請我去打籃球。故選B。23.Weread10206likethis________.A.onethousandtwohundredandsix B.onethousandtwohundredsandsixC.tenthousandtwohundredandsix D.tenthousandtwohundredsix【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們把10206讀作一萬零二百零六?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞?！盎鶖?shù)詞+thousand/hundred”表示“幾千/百”，其中thousand或hundred后不加s；百位與十位之間用and連接，十位數(shù)字沒有，個位數(shù)上有數(shù)字，也需用and連接。所以10206的英語表達為：tenthousandtwohundredandsix。故選C。24.Thisismy________daytobehere.A.asecond B.thesecond C.second D.two【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我來到這里的第二天?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。second第二，序數(shù)詞；two二，基數(shù)詞。名詞day前面應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞限定，序數(shù)詞前面有物主代詞時候不需要加the，故選C。25Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Don’t________thewindow.A.lookoutat B.lookoutof C.lookout D.lookinto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：請仔細聽老師講課。不要往窗外看?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookoutat向外看……，強調(diào)看到了某物；lookoutof從……向外看；lookout注意，當心；lookinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.”及句意可知，應(yīng)該是不要向窗外看。故選B。26.Whichfloordoyou________thistallbuilding?A.liveonin B.liveon C.livein D.live【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你住在這棟高樓的第幾層？考查介詞辨析。表示“在高樓里”應(yīng)該用介詞in，inthistallbuilding在這棟高樓里；表示“在第幾層”應(yīng)該用介詞on，whichfloordoyouliveon你住在幾樓。故選A。27.WangLeiisagoodstudentandheisalwaysthefirstschoolinhisclass.A.togetto B.getto C.getsto D.toget【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：王磊是一名好學生，他總是他班第一個到校的。getto+地點，表示到達某地，序數(shù)詞修飾名詞，后面用動詞不定式作后置定語，thefirsttodosth第一個做某事的人，故選A。28.—________isitfromSunshineTowntothecenterofBeijing?—It’sabout20kilometers________ourschool.A.Howfar;farfrom B.Howlong;awayfromC.Howlong;farawayfrom D.Howfar;awayfrom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——陽光小鎮(zhèn)到北京市中心有多遠？——離我們學校大約20公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~和介詞短語。Howfar多遠；Howlong多長。根據(jù)答語中“about20kilometers”可知，問句是對距離提問，所以用Howfar。farfrom=farawayfrom，意為“遠離”，far是虛指，其前不能有具體的數(shù)字；awayfrom意為“相距……”，“距離+awayfrom+地點”表示“距某地有多遠”，根據(jù)第二空前的“20kilometers”，此處應(yīng)用awayfrom。故選D。29.—WillyouwatchTVthisevening?—Yes.There________agoodfootballmatchonCCTV-5.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.aregoingtobe D.willbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今晚將看電視嗎？——是的。中央電視臺5臺將有一場精彩的足球比賽?？疾門herebe句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“WillyouwatchTVthisevening?”可知答句用一般將來時，再由“There”可知是Therebe句型，其一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。故排除A和B。agoodfootballmatch表示單數(shù)，C項中are應(yīng)為is，排除C。故選D。30.—What________Cathy________?—She’squietandalittleshy.A.does;like B.is;like C.is;/ D.does;looklike【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Cathy是什么樣的人？——她很安靜，有點害羞?？疾閘ike用法。like用作動詞，意為“喜歡”；like用作介詞，意為“像”，常構(gòu)成短語belike/looklike；Whatdoessb.like?用于提問人的長相、外貌，意為“某人長得什么樣？”What’ssb.like?用于提問人的性格、品質(zhì)等，意為“某人是個什么樣的人？”根據(jù)答語“She’squietandalittleshy.”可知，她很安靜，有點害羞。這是在描述Cathy的性格，詢問性格應(yīng)使用句型：What’ssb.like?故選B。31.Sandy’scomputeris________.Shewantssomeone_________it.A.broken;tofix B.bad;fixesC.badly;fixing D.wrong;tofix【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Sandy的電腦壞了。她想要人給她修理。

考查形容詞和非謂語動詞。電腦壞了可以說“Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.”或者“Thecomputerisbroken.”；“想要某人做某事”是“wantsbtodosth”，故選A。32.—WhereisJack?—There’sa________onthetablesayingthathewillbebackinaminute.A.news B.information C.message D.notice【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克在哪里？——桌子上有一張便條，說他一分鐘后回來。考查名詞辨析。news消息，不可數(shù)名詞；information信息，不可數(shù)名詞；message信息，可數(shù)名詞；notice通知。根據(jù)“There’sa...onthetable”可知，空處用單數(shù)名詞，且桌子上留的應(yīng)是“信息”，故選C。33.---Thefishlooksgood.Itsmells__________.Let’senjoyittogether.---Oh,that_________agoodidea.Thankyou.A.well;sounds B.well;soundslike C.nice;sounds D.nice;soundslike【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這魚看起來不錯。聞起來很香。讓我們一起享受吧。——哦，聽起來是個好主意。謝謝你！考查形容詞和介詞辨析。前句smell（聞起來）是表感覺系動詞，后接形容詞，可排除副詞well；sound聽起來，也是表感覺系動詞，不可修飾名詞（或名詞性短語）；soundlike聽起來像，修飾名詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D。34.—Don’tput________intotherubbishbin.It’sdangerous.—OK,Iwon’t.A.hotanything B.anythinghot C.hotsomething D.somethinghot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要把任何熱的東西放進垃圾箱，那很危險?！玫模也粫??？疾閺秃喜欢ù~的用法。anything一些東西，任何東西；something一些東西，某些東西。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞作定語時，要后置，故排除AC；根據(jù)語境指不要把任何熱的東西放進垃圾箱。故選B。35.—IhopeyoucancomeandvisitChinasoon.—OK,________.A.Ido B.Iam C.Iwill D.Ican【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望你能盡快來中國訪問?！玫模視?。考查時態(tài)根據(jù)“IhopeyoucancomeandvisitChinasoon”可知，邀請對方盡快訪問中國，動作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時。故選C。36.Mybicycleisdifferentfrom________.A.Tom B.him C.Tom’s D.her【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的自行車和湯姆的不一樣?？疾槊~所有格。根據(jù)“Mybicycleisdifferentfrom”可知，此處在對比自行車。Tom’s省略了上文已提到的bicycle。故選C。37.It’sverycold,sotheywanttomakeafire________warm.A.keeps B.keep C.keeping D.tokeep【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣很冷，所以他們想生火取暖。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“It’sverycold”可知很冷，因此生火是為了取暖，應(yīng)用不定式表示目的。故選D。38.Afterhavingathree-dayrest,myfatherisnowfeeling_____togotowork.A.enoughgood B.enoughwell C.wellenough D.goodenough【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:在休息了三天之后，我的父親現(xiàn)在感覺很好，可以去上班了?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞。enough足夠，是一個副詞，它修飾形容詞或其他副詞的時候，應(yīng)該放在它們的后面。well形容詞，表示身體好，故選C。39.“Takethismedicineanditwillmakeyou________bettersoon.”,thenursesaystothe_______boy.A.tofeel;sick B.feel;sickC.feeling;ill D.feel;ill【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：護士對生病的男孩說：“吃這種藥，不久你就會感覺很好”。

考查非謂語動詞和形容詞辨析。根據(jù)makesbdosth可知，空處用動詞原形；sick譯為“生病”時，作定語，而ill譯為“生病”時，作表語。本句話中，空處作定語，故選B。40.—Hello,thisisJimspeaking.IsthatSam?—Sorry,heisn’tinnow.________A.Who’sthatspeaking? B.WhatareyousayingtoSam?C.CanItakeamessage? D.MayIspeaktoSam?【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，我是吉姆。請問山姆在嗎？——對不起，他現(xiàn)在不在。我能幫忙留個口信嗎？考查情景交際。Who’sthatspeaking?誰在說話；WhatareyousayingtoSam?你要對山姆說什么；CanItakeamessage?我能幫忙留個口信嗎；MayIspeaktoSam?我能和山姆說話嗎。根據(jù)“Sorry,heisn’tinnow.”可知，此處是詢問對方是否需要留個口信。故選C。三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Asquirrelandabirdareclosefriends.Oneday,theyseeasnowmaninfrontofahouse.”Lookatthesnowman,”saysthesquirrel.”Helooks________41________.Doyouthinkwecancheerhimup?”“Ofcourse,”saysthebird.”Iwillsingtohim.________42________willmakehimfeelbetter.”“Iwillgivehimapresent,”saysthesquirrel,”Thatmaycheer________43________up.”Thesquirrelgoesback___44___andbringssomenutsandputstheminfrontofthesnowman.Thebirdsingsherfavouritesongs.________45________,thesnowmandoesn’tsmile.“Wecan’tcheerhimup,”saysthesquirrel,”Canyoucallthe________46________inthehouseout?Maybetheyknow______47______todo.”Thebirdfliestothe_____48_____andsingstothechildren.“Listen!”aboycries_______49_______.”Abirdissinging.Itisa_______50_______day.Let’sgooutandplay.”Theboyandhissisterputontheircoatsandboots.They___51___toplayinthesnow.Theyseethenutsontheplayground.“Wecanusethesetogiveoursnowmanabigger_______52_______,”theboysays,”Heneedsasmileonhisface.”“Andwecanmakeanothersnowman.Wecangivehimabig___53___,too,”saysthegirl.Thesquirrelandthebirdwatchthechildren____54____anearbytree.“Look!”thesquirrelsaystothebird.“Thesnowmanissmiling.Andtheyare___55___anothersnowman.”“That’sgood”saysthebird,“Everyoneneedsaclosefriend.”41.A.sad B.happy C.nervous D.hungry42.A.Food B.Songs C.Words D.Jokes43.A.it B.her C.him D.me44.A.home B.office C.work D.school45.A.Even B.Still C.So D.Always46.A.teachers B.workers C.children D.parents47.A.what B.where C.how D.when48.A.table B.kitchen C.bathroom D.window49.A.inside B.outside C.front D.back50.A.rainy B.windy C.foggy D.nice51.A.comein B.walkback C.runout D.jumpinto52.A.mouth B.arm C.hair D.head53.A.coat B.dinner C.smile D.party54.A.to B.on C.at D.from55.A.playing B.making C.drawing D.finding【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B46.C47.A48.D49.A50.D51.C52.A53.C54.D55.B【解析】【分析】一只松鼠和一只鳥是好朋友，他們在房子前面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個雪人，雪人看起來很傷心，于是想法逗它開心，可是沒有成功。最后他們使小孩出來逗雪人開心，孩子們用堅果給雪人做了個大大的笑臉。因為每個人都需要朋友，孩子們又做了個雪人?！?1題詳解】句意：他看起來很難過。sad難過的，傷心的；happy高興的；nervous緊張的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)后句“Doyouthinkwecancheerhimup?你認為我們能使他高興起來嗎？”可知，這個雪人看起來很難過。故選A。【42題詳解】句意：歌曲能使他感到好點。Food食物；Songs歌曲；Words話；Jokes玩笑。根據(jù)前句“Iwillsingtohim.我給他唱歌。”可知，歌曲能使他感到好點。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：那可能會使他高興起來。it它；her她；him他；me我。cheerup使高興起來，是“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞用賓格放中間；根據(jù)前文中him可知，此處也用him代指雪人。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：松鼠返回了家。home家；office辦公室；work工作；school學校。根據(jù)“andbringssomenutsandputstheminfrontofthesnowman帶來一些堅果放在雪人前面”可知，松鼠返回了家。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：然而雪人沒有笑。Even甚至，表示遞進關(guān)系；Still然而，但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用于句首時加逗號；So因此，表因果關(guān)系；Always總是。前句“Thebirdsingsherfavouritesongs.這只鳥唱她最喜愛的歌?！迸c后句“thesnowmandoesn’tsmile雪人沒有笑”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。46題詳解】句意：你能把房子里的小孩叫出來嗎？teachers老師；workers工人；children小孩；parents父母。根據(jù)后文可知，這只鳥兒飛到窗戶上給孩子們唱歌，想讓小孩出來逗雪人高興起來。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：也許他們知道該做什么。what什么，疑問代詞；where哪里，疑問副詞；how怎樣，疑問副詞；when什么時候，疑問副詞。此處考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由動詞do可知，應(yīng)用疑問代詞what作賓語，whattodo表示做什么。故選A。【48題詳解】句意：這只鳥兒飛到窗戶上，給在家里的孩子們唱歌。table桌子；kitchen廚房；bathroom浴室；window窗戶。根據(jù)上文“Canyoucallthe________6________inthehouseout?”可知孩子們在房子里，因此這只鳥兒飛到窗戶上，給在家里的孩子們唱歌。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：里面的一個小男孩呼喊。inside在里面；outside在外面；front前面；back后面。根據(jù)后文“Let’sgoout我們出去吧”可知，應(yīng)是（房子）里面的一個小男孩呼喊。故選A。【50題詳解】句意：今天天氣真好。rainy下雨的；windy有風的；foggy有霧的；nice好的。根據(jù)前句“A

bird

is

singing.鳥兒正在唱歌?！笨赏茰y天氣很好。故選D．【51題詳解】句意：他們跑出來在雪中玩。comein進來；walkback走回；runout跑出來；jumpinto跳進。根據(jù)前句“The

boy

and

his

sister

put

on

their

coats

and

boots.這個男孩和他的妹妹穿上他們的衣服和靴子。”可知，他們跑出來在雪中玩。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我們可以用這些堅果給雪人做一個更大的嘴。mouth嘴；arm胳膊；hair頭發(fā)；head頭。根據(jù)后文“He

needs

a

smile

on

his

face.他臉上需要一個微笑?！笨芍?，應(yīng)是用這些堅果給雪人做一個更大的嘴。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我們也可以給他一個大大的微笑。coat衣服；dinner晚餐；smile微笑；party聚會。根據(jù)前文“He

needs

a

smile

on

his

face.他臉上需要一個微笑?！笨芍?，再堆一個雪人，也給他一個大大的微笑。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：松鼠和小鳥從附近的一棵樹上看著孩子們。to到，往；on在……上面；at在；from從。結(jié)合句意：松鼠和小鳥從附近的一棵樹上看著孩子們。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他們正在堆另一個雪人。playing玩；making制作；drawing畫畫；finding找到。makeasnowman堆雪人，固定短語。由are可知此句是現(xiàn)在進行時，make現(xiàn)在分詞making。故選B?！军c睛】完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，從四個選項中選出一項進行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、語法知識、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。例如第3小題考查語法知識及上下文的聯(lián)系，cheerup使高興起來，是“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞用賓格放中間；根據(jù)前文中him可知，此處也用him代指雪人，故選C。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮，以達到準確無誤之目的。四、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AChildren’sGamesinAncient(古代的)ChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper,ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戲)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.56.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas________.A.playedinsummer B.likeflyingkitesC.invented(被發(fā)明)inBeijing D.popularinNorthChina57.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch. B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind. D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.58.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Therearefivegamesmentioned(提及)inthearticle.B.Kickingstoneballsinsummercankeepcold.C.Tianjinkiteisoneofthemostfamouskites.D.Whenplayinghide-and-seek,achildshouldcovertheother’searstotease(戲弄)him.59.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs. B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghide-and-seek. D.Watchingshadowplays.60.Wheremayyoufindthepassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inatextbook. C.Inanadvertisement. D.Inastory.【答案】56.D57.C58.C59.D60.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在古代，孩子們玩的一些游戲?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina”可知，在中國北方，踢石球是一種流行的游戲。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.”可知，捉迷藏通常是其他人藏起來，一個試圖找到。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.”可知，天津風箏是最著名的風箏之一。故選C。【59題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.”可知，古代看皮影戲就像是看電影。故選D。【60題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了古代中國孩子們玩的一些游戲，因此最有可能在報紙上找到這篇文章。故選A。BHowgreatitistowakeuponalovelysnowyday!Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometownaroundthistimeofyear.I’mfromasmallvillage(村莊)inthenorthern(北方的)partoftheUS.Wegetlotsofsnoweveryyear.Thesnowstaysaroundformonthsandmonths.Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet.It’slikethereisnosoundatall.Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.Andintheday,therearemanyfunthingsyoucandointhesnow.Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanbuildasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosledding(乘雪橇)downabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing(滑雪),snowboarding(單板滑雪)andiceskating(滑冰).Ofcourse,therearesomedownsides(缺點)tohavingsomuchsnow.Thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangerous(危險的)todriveon,forexample.Andthere’salsothehouseworkofhavingtoclearthesnowaroundyourhousesothatyoucangetout.ButIstillmisssnowalot.61.Thewriter’shometownis________.A.aworldoficeandsnowallyear B.inasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUSC.aplacethatoftenmakeshimfeellonely D.themostbeautifulplaceintheUS62.Thesentence“Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon”inParagraph2showsthat________.A.thesnowatnightisasbrightasthemoon B.snowfallsonthemoonC.snowingmakeseverythingquiet D.walkingonsnowislikewalkingonthemoon63.WhatisParagraph3about?A.Whatpeopledoonsnowydays. B.Howtoplaywithfriendsinsnow.C.Whatfamiliescandoduringwinter. D.Whywinteristhebestseason.64.Onsnowydays,youcandomanyfunthingsexcept(除了)________.A.havingsnowballfightswithfriends B.makingasnowmanC.goingsleddingdownahill D.playingwatersports65.Oneofthedownsidesofsnowydaysisthat________.A.itismuchcolderinside B.peoplehavetostayinsidewhileexercisingC.snowmakespeoplemisshome D.itisdangeroustodrive【答案】61.B62.C63.A64.D65.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)雪天的景象?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段句子“I’mfromasmallvillage(村莊)inthenorthern(北方的)partoftheUS”知，作者的家鄉(xiāng)是在在美國北部的一個小村莊，故選B。【62題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第二段句子“Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet.It’slikethereisnosoundatall”知，這句話是說雪讓一切很安靜，就像在月球上一樣。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀本段和句中“Andintheday,therearemanyfunthingsyoucandointhesnow”知，本段主要是說雪天人們做的事情，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段句子“Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanbuildasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosledding(乘雪橇)downabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing(滑雪),snowboarding(單板滑雪)andiceskating(滑冰)”知，雪天不可以玩水上運動，故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段句子“Thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangerous(危險的)todriveon,forexample”知，雪天的一個缺點是開車很危險，故選D。CWhenyoutravelinHongKongSAR,youmustbecarefulofthetrafficrules,becausethetraffic(交通)keepstotheleft.Beforecrossingthestreet,youmustlooktotherightandthentotheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop,andpeoplecangoacrossthezebraline(斑馬線).Ifthetrafficlightsturngreen,thetrafficcango,andpeoplemustn’tcrosstheroad.Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerous.WhenyougosomewherebybusinHongKongSAR,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetraffickeepstotheleft.Havealookfirst,oryoumaygothewrongway.InHongKongSAR,therearealotofbigbuseswithtwofloors.You’dbettersitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.Howinteresting!66.InHongKongSAR,thetrafficmoves.A.ontheright B.ontheleft C.inthemiddle D.inthepark67.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youmustlookto.A.thefront B.theright C.theleft D.BandC68.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,.A.thepeoplemuststop B.thetrafficmuststopC.thepeopleandthetrafficmuststop D.thetrafficandthepeoplemustwait69.Itis_______tocrossthestreetsinthemorningandintheevening,A.dangerous B.interesting C.easy D.safe70Youcanseethecityverywellonthe_______floorofthebus.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth【答案】66.B67.D68.B69.A70.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了香港特別行政區(qū)的交通與大陸的不同?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youmustbecarefulofthetrafficrules,becausethetraffic（交通）keepstotheleft.”可知，在香港特區(qū)，機動車靠左行駛。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforecrossingthestreet,youmustlooktotherightandthentotheleft.”可知，過馬路前，你必須先向右看，然后再向左看。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop,”可知，如果交通燈是紅色的，交通必須停止。故選B。【69題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerous.”可知，早上和晚上過馬路是危險的。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’dbettersitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.”可知，在公共汽車的二層你可以很清楚地看到這個城市。故選B。DHowmuchphysical(身體的)activitydoyoudo?Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedwaterorheavythings,washedclothes,workedinthefieldsandsoon.Nowwehavewashingmachines,carsandbuses.Mostofusdon’tgrowvegetables,andparentsusuallydrivetheirkidswheretheywanttogo.Butyourbodyisdesignedforphysicalactivity,andwithoutenoughexercise,itstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.Therearesomewaystodophysicalactivityforfree.●Climbstairs(樓梯)insteadof(代替)usinglifts(電梯).●Walkorrideyourbiketoschool(Don’taskyourmumordadtodriveyou).●Playgamesafterclassorafterschool.●Practiseskillslikerunningandcatching,throwing,kicking,hitting,orbouncingaball.●Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdown.●Walkorrunwiththedog(ifyouhaven’tgotone,borrowonefromaneighbour).●Makeandflyakite.Whatotherideascanyoucomeupwith?Youcandoalotofthesethingsbyyourself.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.Theymaycostsomemoney,andyouwillhavetokeepthattimefree.71.WhodidmorephysicalactivityinthepastaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Children. B.Children’sparents.C.Children’sgrandparents. D.It’sdifficulttosay.72.Whydowedoexercise?A.Tokeephealthy. B.Toeatmore. C.Tobegoodatsports. D.Torunfast.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comeupwith”inthelastparagraphmean?A.回來 B.發(fā)生 C.想到 D.出現(xiàn)74.Howmanywaysdoesthewriteraskustopractise?A.6. B.7. C.8. D.9.75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Climbingstairsisbetterthantakinglifts. B.Playgameswhenyouhavefreetime.C.Dogscanhelpyoudoexercise. D.Sitwhenyouaretalkingwithfriends.【答案】71.C72.A73.C74.B75.D【解析】【導語】本文鑒于人們現(xiàn)在比過去鍛煉得少而變得不健康，介紹了一些鍛煉身體的方法?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedwaterorheavythings,washedclothes,workedinthefieldsandsoon.Nowwehavewashingmachines,carsandbuses.Mostofusdon’tgrowvegetables,andparentsusuallydrivetheirkidswheretheywanttogo.”可知祖父母過去步行上學或上班、砍柴、挑水等，而現(xiàn)在有了洗衣機、汽車等，父母通常開車，大多數(shù)人也不種蔬菜，所以過去祖父母做了更多的體力活。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Butyourbodyisdesignedforphysicalactivity,andwithoutenoughexercise,itstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.”可知若沒有足夠的鍛煉，我們的身體會變得不健康，因此做運動可以讓我們保持健康。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句中“Whatotherideas…”和下文“Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.”可知你還可以做其他許多事情，結(jié)合選項可推斷出這里詢問還可以想出什么其它主意，所以“comeupwith”可理解為“想出”。故選C。【74題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Climbstairs(樓梯)insteadof(代替)usinglifts(電梯).Walkorrideyourbiketoschool(Don’taskyourmumordadtodriveyou).Playgamesafterclassorafterschool.Practiseskillslikerunningandcatching,throwing,kicking,hitting,orbouncingaball.Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdown.Walkorrunwiththedog(ifyouhaven’tgotone,borrowonefromaneighbour).Makeandflyakite.”可知作者介紹了七種方法。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdown.”可知和朋友說話時，應(yīng)該走路而不是坐著，所以選項D說法不對，本小題要求選擇說法不對的選項。故選D。第二部分非選擇題(55分)五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Americansaregladtotalkabouttheirhouses.Iftheyhaveanewhouse,they’llshowothersaroundit.Americansusuallyhavegardensandletterboxesoftheirown.HerearefivedifferentkindsofhousesintheUSA.Let’svisitthem.Bungalow(平房).Abungalowisasmallhousewithoneortwobedroomsanditusuallyhasonebathroom.Ithasonlyonefloor.Mansion(公館).Amansionisalargehousewithmanybedroomsandseveralbathrooms.Itlookslikeasmallpalace.Ranchhouse(牧場住宅).Aranchhousehasonlyonefloor,too.Itusuallyhasaroof(房頂),andtheroofdoesn’tslope(傾斜)much.Therearethreeorfourbedroomsinit.Thebedroomforthemotherandfatherhasitsownbathroom.Flat.Thereisasetofroomslikebedrooms,kitchens,bathroomsandstudiesinaflat.Itisalivingplaceinabuilding.Someflatscanbeinthesamebuilding.Theyshareagardenandparkingplaces.Townhouse(排房).Atownhouseisatwo-floorflat.Thekitchen,thelivingroomandthediningroomareusuallyonthegroundfloorandthebedroomsareonthefirstfloor.____76____intheUSAPeoplein____77____usuallyhavetheirowngardensandletterboxes.DifferencesAbungalow·Ithasoneortwobedroomsandone____78____.·Ithasonlyonefloor.Amansion·Ithasmany____79____andseveralbathrooms.Aranchhouse·It____80____threeorfourbedrooms.A____81____·Itisalivingplaceinabuilding____82____manydifferentrooms.·It____83____agardenandparkingplaceswithotherflats.Atownhouse·Ithastwo____84____.Thekitchen,the____85____roomandthediningroomareonthegroundfloor.·Thebedroomsareonthefirstfloor.【答案】76.Houses77.America##USA78.bathroom79.bedrooms80.has81.flat82.with##including83.shares84.floors85.living【解析】【導語】本文介紹了美國房子的類型：平房，公館，牧場住宅、公寓和排房。【76題詳解】根據(jù)“HerearefivedifferentkindsofhousesintheUSA.”可知，本文介紹了美國的房子，故填Houses?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Americansusuallyhavegardensandletterboxesoftheirown.”可知，在美國，人們經(jīng)常有他們的花園和信箱，故填America/USA?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Abungalowisasmallhousewithoneortwobedrooms,anditusuallyhasonebathroom.”可知，平房有一兩間臥室，一間浴室，故填bathroom?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Amansionisalargehousewithmanybedroomsandseveralbathrooms.”可知，公館有很多間臥室和幾間浴室，故填bedrooms?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Aranchhousehasonlyonefloor,too.Itusuallyhasaroof(房頂),andtheroofdoesn’tslope(傾斜)much.Therearethreeorfourbedroomsinit.”可知，牧場住宅有三四間臥室，主語是It，動詞用三單，故填has?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisasetofroomslikebedrooms,kitchens,bathroomsandstudiesinaflat.Itisalivingplaceinabuilding.”可知，在一棟建筑物里有生活區(qū)域的建筑是公寓，故填flat。【82題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisasetofroomslikebedrooms,kitchens,bathroomsandstudiesinaflat.”可知，公寓里有一系列的房間，如臥室、廚房、浴室和書房。此處表示伴隨，用介詞with“有”或including“包括”，故填with/including。【83題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyshareagardenandparkingplaces.”可知，他們共享一個花園和停車的地方，主語是It，動詞用三單，故填shares?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Atownhouseisatwo-floorflat.”可知，排房有兩層，故填floors?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thekitchen,thelivingroomandthediningroomareusuallyonthegroundfloorandthebedroomsareonthefirstfloor.”可知，廚房，客廳和餐廳在一樓，故填living。六、