版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
Unit1CulturalHeritageAsweallknow,itisoftenabigchallengetokeepbalancebetweeneconomicprogressandtheprotectionofheritagesites.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamtosolvesomeissues,suchascontrollingfloodsandproducingelectricity.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtotheopinionsofscientistsandnearbycitizens,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.Acommittee,whichwasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthemfromdisappearing,askedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheglobalcommunity.Toavoidthelossofthoseculturalrelics,theyinvestigatedtheissuecarefullyandconductedseveraltests.Finally,theydecidedtotakethemapartandrebuildtheminasafeplace.Theattemptfinallysucceeded.Thisexamplenotonlyshowstheimportanceofworkingtogetherbutalsotellsitisworthwhiletopreserveculturalrelics.1preservevt.保存;疼惜;維持n.疼惜區(qū)1.我們呼吁海洋部門實(shí)行更多措施以疼惜海洋免受破壞。 (倡議)Weappealtotheoceandepartmentstotakemoremeasurestopreservetheoceanfromdamage.2.這些古老的建筑保存得稀奇地完好,讓游客得以一窺過去。(景點(diǎn)介紹)Theseancientbuildingsaresurprisinglywell-preserved,allowingvisitorstogetaglimpseintothepast.★preserve...from...疼惜……免受……naturepreserve自然疼惜區(qū)★well-preservedadj.保存良好的preservationn.維護(hù);疼惜;保持;保養(yǎng)2balancen.平衡;勻整vt.&vi.(使)保持平衡vt.權(quán)衡1.Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.點(diǎn)撥balanceAagainstB表示"權(quán)衡/比較A和B";balanceAwith/andB表示"同等重視A和B"。2.Thebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohaveahealthyandbalanceddiet(擁有健康、均衡的飲食)andanactivelifestylewithdailyexercise. (建議信)3.在學(xué)習(xí)與放松之間保持平衡特別重要。 (建議信)It’simportanttokeepabalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation.★keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之間保持平衡balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡/比較A和B★abalanceddiet均衡飲食3likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地1.Whenpeoplecan’tphysicallyexamineproductsbeforepurchase,they’remorelikelytobuy(buy)clothesthatdon’tfitoritemsthatdon’tsuittheirneeds.2.Ifyoudon’timmediatelytakeaction,youareunlikely(likely)tosucceed.3.睡眠質(zhì)量差、運(yùn)動(dòng)少的人更簡潔健康狀況不佳。 (倡議)→①Itismorelikelythatpeoplewhohavepoorsleepqualityandexerciselittlesufferfromillhealth.(it作形式主語,likely)→②Peoplewhohavepoorsleepqualityandexerciselittlearemorelikelytosufferfromillhealth.(belikelytodo)★sb./sth.islikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事It’slikelythat...可能……★unlikelyadj.不大可能的★It’spossible/probablethat...可能……4limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定1.[人教選必②-3]TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsthatwelimitourselvestolessthan100-150caloriesadayfromsugar...2.[北師選必③-9]Aperson’slifeislimitedbutservingthepeopleislimitless/unlimited.(limit)3.Wemustsetalimitonthenumberoftouriststopreservetheoldbuildingfrombeingfurtherdamaged.4.參賽人員的年齡限制在15到18歲之間,但是參賽作品的長度沒有限制。 (競賽通知)Theagesoftheparticipantsarelimitedto15to18,butthereisnolimittothelengthoftheentries.★limit...to...把……限制在……范圍內(nèi)★setlimits/alimiton...對(duì)……進(jìn)行限制beyondthelimit超過限度Thereisnolimitto...(to為介詞)對(duì)……沒有限制?!飈imitedadj.有限的;限定的belimitedtosth.限定于……★limitless/unlimitedadj.無限的5preventvt.阻擋;阻礙;阻撓1.[人教選必②-5]Alifepreserverissomethingthatcanbeworninthewatertopreventyoufromsinking(sink).2.[北師選必③-9]It[TraditionalChineseMedicine]hasdevelopedauniquecombinationoftreatmentsrelatedtohelpingwell-beingandtheprevention(prevent)andtreatmentofdiseases.3.我雖然很膽怯 ,但努力保持平衡以防自己摔倒。 (敘事類記敘文)FrightenedasIwas,Itriedtokeepmybalancetopreventmyself(from)fallingdown.(prevent)★preventsb.(from)doing...阻擋某人做……stopsb.(from)doing...阻擋某人做……keepsb.fromdoing...阻擋某人做……protect...from/against...疼惜……免受……損害★preventionn.阻擋;防止;預(yù)防preventableadj.可預(yù)防的;可避開的6contributionn.捐款;貢獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng)1.[北師必修③-8]Otherhumanactivities,suchasconstructionandtheburningofwaste,alsocontributetoairpollution.2.Inmyopinion,sheisgreatlyrespectednotjustbecausesheisworld-famous,butbecauseshehasmadegreatcontributionstomankind(為人類做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)).3.我信任我的這些閱歷有助于接待外國游客。 (申請(qǐng)信)I’mconvincedthattheseexperiencescontributetoreceivingforeignvisitors.(contributeto)點(diǎn)撥contributeto和makecontributions/acontributionto中的to均為介詞,其后應(yīng)跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語?!飉akecontributions/acontributionto...為……做貢獻(xiàn)★contributeto(to為介詞)捐獻(xiàn);有助于;導(dǎo)致;投稿contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……7attemptn.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試1.Jasonattemptedtotake(take)partintheparade,butwasrefusedbecauseofhisyoungage.點(diǎn)撥attempttodosth.嘗試做某事,但不愿定勝利;managetodosth.設(shè)法完成某事,勝利做成某事。2.Tofailatthefirstattempt(第一次嘗試就失?。ヾoesnotmeanthatyouwon’tsucceedlater.點(diǎn)撥依據(jù)空后的does可知,所填內(nèi)容作主語,應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,且此處表示一次性、詳細(xì)的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定式短語作主語。3.我試圖把頭從南瓜里拔出來,但失敗了。 (讀后續(xù)寫之生活趣事)→①Iattemptedtopullmyheadoutofthepumpkin,butfailed.(attemptv.)→②Imadeanattempttopullmyheadoutofthepumpkin/madeanattemptatpullingmyheadoutofthepumpkin,butinvain.(attemptn.)★attempttodo...試圖做……★makeanattempttodo...試圖做……makeanattemptatdoing...試圖做……inanattempttodo...試圖做……atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試8leadto導(dǎo)致(to為介詞)1.[外研選必④-5]Givenourlimitedknowledge,itisperhapsnosurprisethatexplorationoftheoceanscontinuestoleadtodiscoveriesinvariousscientificfields.點(diǎn)撥given在這里是介詞,表示"考慮到,鑒于"。giventhat引導(dǎo)狀語從句,如:Usually,Iamsensiblewithmoney,asIhavetobe,giventhatIdon’tearnthatmuch.考慮到自己掙得不多,我花錢通常比較精打細(xì)算,這也是迫不得已。2.[外研必修③-2]Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtoset(set)upafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.3.Withtheoldmanleadingtheway(有那位老人帶路),wefinallywalkedoutoftheforest.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) (讀后續(xù)寫之遇險(xiǎn)閱歷)4.Theformersoldierretiredinthe1990sandledapeacefullife(過著安靜的生活)inhislateryears. (人物介紹)★leadsb.todo...使某人做……★leadsb.to...引某人到……leadtheway帶路;處于領(lǐng)先地位leada(n)...life過……的生活9turnto向……求助;翻到(某頁碼);轉(zhuǎn)向;致力于用turn的相關(guān)短語完成句子1.[人教選必①-5]AvastundergroundshelterbuiltduringWorldWarⅡhasbeenturnedintoanurbanfarm,supplyingsupermarketsandrestaurantsinLondon.2.[外研必修①-3]Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.3.[譯林必修①-2]Ikeeptellinghimthatthesechangesarenormal,andthatthingswillturnoutjustfine.4.[人教選必②-1]Hewasreadytoservedinnertohisfriendswhenherealisedthathehadforgottentoturnontheovenandthemeatwasnotcookedyet.5.[人教選必②-2]Mostofthepeoplewhohadappliedforthispositionwereturneddown,buthestoodoutbecausehewasgoodatworkingwithothers.★turntosb.for...為……向某人求助turnout結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn)turnon打開(燈、氣、水等)turndown關(guān)小/調(diào)低(音量/熱度);拒絕turnoff關(guān)掉(燈、氣、水等)turnup調(diào)高,開大;找到;出現(xiàn)turnover把……翻過來,翻動(dòng);移交turnin交還;上交,呈交turninto變成10notonly...butalso...不但……而且……1.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpsthemgainmoreskills,butteaches(teach)themtocareaboutothers.2.Notonlythekidbutalsohisparentswereinvited(invite)tothelittlegirl’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.3.Ihelpedthegirloutoftrouble,andalsogainedasenseofachievement. (讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)→NotonlydidIhelpthegirloutoftrouble,but(also)Igainedasenseofachievement.(倒裝)★notonly...butalso...連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要依據(jù)butalso后的詞來確定其單復(fù)數(shù)(就近原則)?!飊otonly位于句首時(shí),notonly所在分句要用部分倒裝,butalso所在分句不倒裝?!镌谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中,also可以省略。11Therecomesatimewhen...……的時(shí)代到來了。1.人們不用離開沙發(fā)就能環(huán)游世界的時(shí)代到來了。Therecomesatimewhenpeopletravelallovertheworldwithoutleavingthesofa.2.曾有一段時(shí)間,他很癡迷中國功夫。Therewa
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 岸坡拋石工程施工方案
- 環(huán)保技術(shù)引領(lǐng)未來環(huán)境科學(xué)與城市發(fā)展
- 中小學(xué)生欺凌專項(xiàng)治理行動(dòng)方案
- 現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)在教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用
- 2024年四年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Module 5 Unit 2 Can Sam play football說課稿 外研版(三起)001
- 2024八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 2 Plant a PlantLesson 7 Planting Trees說課稿(新版)冀教版
- 2024新教材高中政治 第二單元 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與社會(huì)進(jìn)步 第四課 我國的個(gè)人收入分配與社會(huì)保障 4.1《我國的個(gè)人收入分配》說課稿 部編版必修2
- Module4 Unit1 Mum bought a new T-shirt for me(說課稿)-2024-2025學(xué)年外研版(三起)英語五年級(jí)上冊(cè)
- 《6 蛋殼與薄殼結(jié)構(gòu)》(說課稿)-2023-2024學(xué)年五年級(jí)下冊(cè)科學(xué)蘇教版
- 2025北京市勞務(wù)分包合同范本問題范本
- 《住院患者身體約束的護(hù)理》團(tuán)體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀課件
- 中國心力衰竭診斷與治療指南解讀
- API520-安全閥計(jì)算PART1(中文版)
- 醫(yī)院信息科考核內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)細(xì)則
- 商務(wù)提成辦法
- 《統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)》完整袁衛(wèi)-賈俊平課件
- FZ/T 25001-1992工業(yè)用毛氈
- 電商部售后客服績效考核表
- 小提琴協(xié)奏曲《梁?!纷V
- 人教版高中化學(xué)必修一第一章《物質(zhì)及其變化》教學(xué)課件
- 復(fù)工復(fù)產(chǎn)工作方案范本【復(fù)產(chǎn)復(fù)工安全工作方案】
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論