陜西省西安地區(qū)八校高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試題

陜師大附中、西安高級中學(xué)、西安高新一中、西安交大附中西安市八十三中、西安市一中、西安鐵一中、西安中學(xué)、西工大附中2018西安市八校第一次聯(lián)考英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題紙上，認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并將條形碼粘貼在答題紙上的指定位置上。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號；非選擇題答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4.保持紙面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InaclassroomC.Inabookstore2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$19B.$18C.$203.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJaneB.AradioprogramC.Aweekendtrip4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Themanwilltalkwiththewoman’sroommateB.ThewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithherroommateC.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththeman5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.ShemadealatedeliveryB.ShewenttothewrongplaceC.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Jack’sB.Mum’sC.Kathy’s7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCDB.DosomecleaningC.Giveher10dollars聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?A.ReviewingareportB.RewritingareportC.Typingareport9.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?A.InherofficeB.AthomeC.Inarestaurant聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.ToorderacameraforhiswifeB.TogetacamerachangedC.Tohaveacamerarepaired11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.BlackB.PinkC.Orange12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.WaituntilfurthernoticeB.MakeaphonecallC.eagainthenextday聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.StayathomeB.GotoaplayC.VisitKinston14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.MeetherauntB.AttendapartyC.Seeacarshow15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBettyB.TobuysomeDVDsC.TopickupDaniel16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FellowworkersB.ClassmatesC.Guideandtourist聽下面一段對話，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.InamuseumB.AtaradiostationC.IntheGuinnesspany18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordsefrom?A.AbirdshootingtripB.AvisittoEuropeC.Atelevisiontalkshow19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875B.In1955C.In195020.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.MorerecordsofunusualfactsB.ThefounderofthepanyC.Theoldestpersonintheworld第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGetreadytofillyourdaysfulloffunandadventure.WestDorset,anareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,isalwaysaplacetogoandthereisalwayssomethinggoingon.Thefollowingaresomeofthestarattractions.MappertonHouse&GardensImpressivevalleygardenssurroundedbywoodedlandscape.Gardensopen:Daily11am5pmexceptSaturdays,MarchtoOctoberincluded.BookingthroughTel:(01308)862645ormappertonBridportMuseumLocalhistorymuseumdetailingthetown’sfamousropeandnettradewithadditionalchangingtemporarydisplays.WealsohaveayearroundLocalHistoryGentrenearbywhereyoucanpletelocalandfamilyhistoryresearch.Open:MondaySaturday,ApriltoOctoberincluded.BookingthroughTel:(01308)458703orbridportmuseum.co.ukFurleighEstateWineToursVineyardandwinery,producersoftheUK’smostoutstandingsparklingwine.eandseehowthe2016WinemakeroftheYearmakeswine.Openforsales:11am4pmFridaysandSaturdays,toursat2pmBookingthroughTel:(01308)488991orfurleighestate.co.ukEmail:info@furleigliestate.co.ukOldCrownCourtandCellsExperiencetwohundredyearsofshockingcrimeandpunishment.LocationofTolpuddleMartyrs’trial.ToursofcourtroomandcellsonselectedafternoonsmidJulytoendAugust.Open:MondayFriday,MarchtoSeptemberincluded.BookingthroughvisitdorsetForallthelatestinformationaboutattractionsincludingopeningtimes,pricesandalsosomegreatdiscountsandspecialoffers,pleasegotovisitdorset.1.Wherecanyoulearnaboutwinemaking?A.AtMappertonHouse&GardensB.AtOldCrownCourtandCellsC.AtBridportMuseumD.AtFurleighEstate2.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttogetagoodprice?A.furleighestate.co.ukB.visitdorset.C.bridportmuseum.co.ukD.mapperton3.Onwhatdayoftheweekcanyouvisitallthefourplaces?A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】本文是一則廣告。準(zhǔn)備好讓你的日子充滿樂趣和冒險，本文介紹了四個明星景點。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FurleighEstateWineTours中Vineyardandwinery,producersoftheUK’smostoutstandingsparklingwine.eandseehowthe2016WinemakeroftheYearmakeswine.可知，AtFurleighEstate可以了解到酒的制作。故選D。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bookingthroughvisitdorset中Forallthelatestinformationaboutattractionsincludingopeningtimes,pricesandalsosomegreatdiscountsandspecialoffers,pleasegotovisitdorset.可知，登錄visitdorset.可以得到一個好的價格。故選B。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)MappertonHouse&Gardens中Gardensopen:Daily11am5pmexceptSaturdays,根據(jù)BridportMuseum中的Open:MondaySaturday,根據(jù)FurleighEstateWineTours中Openforsales:11am4pmFridaysandSaturdays,toursat2pm根據(jù)OldCrownCourtandCells中Open:MondayFriday,MarchtoSeptemberincluded.可知在星期五可以拜訪所有四個地方。故選C。BIcanneverforgetthestampincidentwhichhappenedwhenIwasaprimaryschoolpupil.Mybestfriend,Apple,wasastamp—collector.Hetriedeverywaytogetstampsandspenteverypennyhehadonthem.Onceheobtainedabeautifulor

precious

stamphewouldbemorethanhappy.Iwasalwayshispanioninhissearchforstamps.OnedayApplewhisperedtomemysteriouslythathehadfoundamostwonderfulstamponaletteraddressedtoouryoung

arithmetic

teacher,whowasaveryprettyandkindheartedgirl.Applewantedthatstampbadlytheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.ThateveningApplehurriedtomyhomeandshowedmealetter.Itwasaman'shandwriting.Inthelettertheman

implored

ourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.Ifnot,he’dtakeitthatshewouldneverforgivehim,anditmeantheendoftheirrelationship."Theteacheraskedmeiftherewasanyletterforherthisafternoon.Yousee,sheknowsIamastampcollectorandalwayswanderabouttheplacewherelettersaredelivered.WhenIsaid'No',shelookedrathersad,"Appletoldme.Wewerepletelyataloss.Toofrightenedtogototheteacher,wedecidedtogotothemeetingplaceourselves.Attheparkgate,wesawatallyoungmanwithglasses,walkingbackandforthasifhewaswaitingforsomeone.Ididnotknowhowlongwehadbeenthere.Finally,themanleft,lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.Afewdayslater,Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastampcollectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever,sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful.…4.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutApple’splanthatday?A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.AnxiousD.Regretful5.Whydidthemanwritetotheauthor’steacher?A.ToapologizetoherB.ToaskabouttheletterC.ToshowhisforgivenessD.Toendtheirrelationship6.Whathappenedtotheteacherandthemanatlast?A.TheystoppedcollectingstampsB.TheyforgaveAppleC.TheysolvedtheirproblemD.Theybrokeup7.Whatcouldbethemostappropriateendingparagraphforthetext?A.Fromthenon,Applenevercollectedanymorestamps;neitherdidIB.Fromthenon,AppleandItriedtoavoidmeetingthatmanatourschoolC.Fromthenon,themanwouldaskAppletosendmessagestomyteacherD.Fromthenon,myteacherwouldgivetoApplethestampsonallherletters【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【解析】本文敘述了作者小時候發(fā)生的他永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的郵票事件。它涉及到他的老師和一位男士的關(guān)系破裂。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Applewantedthatstampbadlytheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.作者對Apple的計劃感到害怕。故選B。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Itwasaman'shandwriting.Inthelettertheman

implored

ourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.可知這位男士給作者的老師寫信是為了向她道歉。故選A。6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastampcollectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever,可知，老師和那位男士的關(guān)系最后破裂。故選D。7.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句Ididnotknowhowlongwehadbeenthere.Finally,themanleft,lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.和最后一段中Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastampcollectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever,sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful.因為老師和那位男士的關(guān)系最后破裂，Apple和作者對老師和那位男士的情況比較了解，所以最合適的結(jié)尾應(yīng)該是Apple和我都不在收集郵票。故選A。CBabbage,borninLondonin1791,wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor.Whenhefinishedschool,hewenttostudymathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.Later,hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere,hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”.Thiswas,basically,ahandoperatedmechanicalcalculator.Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakeplexmathematicalcalculations.It’sabasicmechanicalputer.Babbagedreamed,however,ofmoreplicatedmachines.Infact,hedidn’tonlydream;hebegantodesignthem.Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpowerfulputers!Hisdesignscontainedprocessors,controlunits,amemory,andaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressentialpartsofamodernmathematicalputer!Alas!His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbeeausablesourceofpower,soBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason,themachinewasbig,plicatedandexpensive.ThoughBabbageproducedpleteplansforthemachine,hecouldn’tbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage!Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage’s“seconddifferenceengine”wasfinallymanufactured.ThefirstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,fortheBabbagebicentenaryin1991.AsecondmachinewasthenbuiltforanAmericanhightechmillionaire,whoputitintheputerHistoryMuseum,inCalifornia.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswouldhaveused“programs”likethoseusedinthetextile(紡織)industrytomakeplicatedpatterns,buttheywereneverbuilt.Thisbrilliantmathematicianreallywastoofaraheadofhistime!8.WheredidBabbageplanhis“firstdifferenceengine”?A.InLondonB.AthighschoolC.AtCambridgeD.InScienceMuseum9.Whatdoweknowabouthis“seconddifferenceengine”?A.IttookhimnineyearstobuilditB.ItwasfaraheadofitstimeC.ItsdeigncameoutinhisdreamsD.Itspowersourcewaselectricity10.The“seconddifferenceengine”wasbuilttoworkin1991____________.A.foranAmericanmillionaireB.inmemoryofBabbageC.totestitsabilitytouseelectricityD.fortextileindustrytomakepatterns11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Babbage’senginesdidn’trunonprogramsB.TextilepatternsareproducedwithprogramsC.BabbagecanbeseenasthefatherofputersD.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswereneverbuilt【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】本文介紹計算機之父Babbage以及他那遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他那時代的杰出貢獻(xiàn)。8.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Whenhefinishedschool,hewenttostudymathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.Later,hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere,hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”.可知BabbageAtCambridge計劃他的“firstdifferenceengine。故選C。9.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Alas!His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbeeausablesourceofpower,Itwastooadvancedforitsage!可知，關(guān)于他的“seconddifferenceengine”我們得知它遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了它的時代。故選B。10.B11.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Babbage’sanalyticalengineswouldhaveused“programs”likethoseusedinthetextile(紡織)industrytomakeplicatedpatterns,buttheywereneverbuilt.Thisbrilliantmathematicianreallywastoofaraheadofhistime!從本文我們可推知，Babbage

可以被稱為計算機之父。故選C。DWhenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves,doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart?OrthatyouarepetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself?Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍照)onWeChatorQQ,butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery,NigelHurst,thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselveshavesomethinginmonwithselfportraitsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea,theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelfExpression.ItfeatureswellknownselfportraitsfromartistsincludingDutchpaintersVanGogh(18531890)andRembrandt(1606–1669).Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave“quicklybeeiconsofthedigitalera.”TheseincludeonetakenbyUScelebrity(名人)KimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDavidCameron,accordingtotheBBC.Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tclaimingthatasnapyoutakeofyourselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbeparedwithaselfimagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthedoesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime,itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones,asHursttoldTheGuardian,who“hadtheskills,materialsandtoolstocreateselfportraits.”Today,however,we“allhavethat[ability]throughoursmartphones.”Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobeewidelyused.In2013,OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.AsPamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology,toldVoguemagazine:“thecult(熱潮)oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.informsB.showsC.sellsD.misses13.NigelHurst’sattitudetothesmartphoneselfieis_______.A.casualB.mixedC.favorableD.negative14.WhosharesopinionswithNigelHurst?A.KimKardashianB.BarackObamaC.DavidCameronD.PamelaRutledge15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SelfiesasSelfportraitsB.AgeofSmartphonesC.AgeofSelfieArtistsD.SelfiesofCelebrities【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】本文介紹自拍藝術(shù)以及它的流行。12.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Italsohasselfiesonshowthat，它也展示了。由此可知上句Itfeatureswellknownselfportraits中的劃線詞義是“展示”。onshow展覽，展示；show展出，展示。故選B。13.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段thechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery,NigelHurst,thinksthatbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea,theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelfExpression.可知，NigelHurst對自拍照是贊成的。故選C。14.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句AsPamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology,toldVoguemagazine:“thecult(熱潮)oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”.可知，PamelaRutledge和NigelHurst分享相同的觀點。故選D。15.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍照)onWeChatorQQ,butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobeewidelyused.In2013,OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.可知，本文講的是關(guān)于自拍藝術(shù)，所以本文最佳主題應(yīng)該是“自拍藝術(shù)家的時代”，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】做詞義猜測題時，最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“含義”進(jìn)行推測。特別當(dāng)心文中小“also”，also是“也”的意思，這就說明前文一定存在它的一個分支了。本題第1小題，根據(jù)第三段第二句Italsohasselfiesonshowthat，它也展示了。由此可知上句肯定也是在說“自拍的展示”，所以劃線詞的意思就是“展示”，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatwillhappentoyouwhenyoustartreadingmorenonfictionbooks?You’lllearnvaluablelifelessons.YoucouldwatchashowaboutAbrahamLincoln,oryoucouldreadhisfirsthandaccountinabiography.___16___Biographiesofferglimpses(一瞥)intothesuccessandfailureofwellknownpeoplethroughouthistory.Readingabouttheexperiencesofotherscanteachyouvaluablelifelessons.Yourconcentrationwillimprove.___17___Bymakingahabitconcentrating,you’llfinditeasiertobemorepresentandmoreproductive.Fifteenminutesreadingorlisteningtononfictiononyourwaytowillputyouinamorefocusedmindsetuponarrivalattheoffice.____18____Byexposingyourselftomorenonfiction,yourvocabularywillexpand,givingyoumorewordstoworkintoeverydayconversations.You’llalsopickuponthestyleofacplishedauthors,helpingyousharpenyourownskillsasaspeaker.Readingupgradesyourbrain.Readingnonfictionisaworkoutforyourbrainthatnotonlyimprovesmemoryandanalyticalskillsbutmighthelpprotectagainstneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)disorders.____19____._____20_____Nonfictionisthegatewaytoknowledgeaformaleducationoftenlacks.Fromhistorytobusinessandreligiontopsychology,nonfictionlightsupanynumberofareas,makingyoumoreintelligentandwellrounded.A.Readingrequiresfocus.B.You’llbeebrighterC.ListeningmakesamerrytripD.YouwillbeemorecreativeE.You’llbeeabettermunicatorF.ThelatterwillbealotmorefascinatingG.Achapteradaycouldkeepthedoctoraway【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.B【解析】本文講述的是，當(dāng)你開始閱讀更多的非小說類書籍時，它會彌補正式教育所缺乏的知識，你將會變得更聰明，更全面。16.F根據(jù)上句：你可以觀看關(guān)于亞伯拉罕·林肯的節(jié)目，或者你可以在傳記中讀到他的第一手描述。由此可知，F(xiàn)項，（Thelatterwillbealotmorefascinating后者將更具有吸引力。）符合題意。Thelatter后者，是關(guān)鍵詞。17.A根據(jù)上句：你的注意力將會提高。再根據(jù)空格下句：通過養(yǎng)成集中精力的習(xí)慣，。由此可知，讀書需要集中精力。故選A。關(guān)鍵詞concentration和focus是同義詞。18.E根據(jù)下句：通過讓自己更紀(jì)實，你的詞匯量將會擴大，會給你更多的話語來參與日常對話?？芍銜蔀橐粋€更好的傳播者。故選E。19.G根據(jù)上句：讀散文是一種大腦鍛煉,不僅提高記憶力和分析能力而且可能有助于防止神經(jīng)紊亂。由此推知，一天讀一篇就能讓醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離。故選G。20.B此空位于段落首句，是本段主題句。根據(jù)下句：散文是正式教育所缺乏的知識門戶，它會讓你更聰明，更全面?？芍?，你將會變得更聰明。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。本題第3小題，根據(jù)下句：通過讓自己更紀(jì)實，你的詞匯量將會擴大，會給你更多的話語來參與日常對話?？芍銜蔀橐粋€更好的傳播者。故選E。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ManyyearsagoinasmallIndianvillage,afarmerhadthemisfortuneofowingalargesumofmoneytoavillagemoneylender.Themoneylender,whowasoldandugly,___21___thefarmer’sbeautifuldaughter.Soheproposeda___22___.Hesaidhewouldforgivethefarmer’s___23___ifhecouldmarryhisdaughter.Boththefarmerandhisdaughterwerehorrifiedbythe___24___.Sothecunningmoneylendersuggestedthatheputa___25___pebble(鵝卵石)andawhitepebbleintoanemptymoneybag,___26___thegirlwouldhavetopickonepebblefromthebag.___27___shepickedtheblackpebble,shewouldbeehis___28___andherfather’sdebtwouldbeforgiven.Ifshepickedthewhitepebbleshe___29___marryhimandherfather’sdebtwouldstillbeforgivenifshe___30___topickapebble,herfatherwouldbethrownintojail.Theywerestandingonapebblestrewn___31___inthefarmer’sfieldwhenthemoneylenderbentoverto___32___twopebble.Ashepickedthemup,thesharpeyedgirl___33___thathehadpickeduptwoblackpebblesandputthemintothebeg.Thegirlputherhandintothemoneybaganddrewouta___34___.Withoutlookingatit,shefumbledandletit___35___ontothepebblestrewnpathwhereit___36___becamelostamongalltheotherpebbles.“Oh,how___37___ofme!”shesaid.“Butnevermind,ifyoulookintothebagfortheonethatis___38___,youwillbeabletotellwhichpebbleIpicked.”Themoneylenderdarednotadmithis___39___.Thegirlchangedwhatseemedan___40___situationintoanextremelyadvantageousone.21.A.enviedB.marriedC.fanciedD.helped22.A.meetingB.changeC.bargainD.toast23.A.debtB.paymentC.faultD.pride24.A.thoughtB.adviceC.planD.proposal25.A.sharpB.blackC.monD.small26.A.forB.andC.butD.or27.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since28.A.moneylenderB.servantC.wifeD.daughter29.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t30.A.pretendedB.agreedC.refusedD.decided31.A.pathB.areaC.placeD.garden32.A.throwawayB.askforC.pickupD.pointat33.A.ignoredB.warnedC.noticedD.suggested34.A.pennyB.pebbleC.coinD.piece35.A.rollB.fallC.flyD.move36.A.interestinglyB.mysteriouslyC.unexpectedlyD.immediately37.A.clumsyB.forgetfulC.stupidD.hopeless38.A.heldB.chosenC.foundD.left39.A.dishonestyB.worryC.mistakeD.guilt40.A.impossibleB.embarrassingC.urgentD.unbelievable【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.C29.D30.C31.A32.C33.C34.B35.B36.D37.A38.D39.A40.A【解析】不幸的農(nóng)夫欠了放債者很多錢。放債者想娶農(nóng)夫漂亮的女兒，于是他想到了一個壞主意：讓農(nóng)夫的女兒挑選袋子中的鵝卵石。如果她挑中黑色的鵝卵石，那么就要嫁給他，當(dāng)然這樣可以免去她父親的債務(wù)；如果她挑中白色的鵝卵石，她可以不嫁給他，但同樣免去債務(wù)。聰明的姑娘機智地贏了邪惡的放債者。21.C考查動詞。A.envied嫉妒；B.married結(jié)婚；C.fancied想像，設(shè)想，喜愛；D.helped幫助。從文章第三段第一句的shewouldbeehiswife而可以推知他“愛慕(fancied)”農(nóng)夫漂亮的女兒。故選C。22.C考查名詞。A.meeting會議；B.change改變；C.bargain交易，便宜貨；D.toast干杯。根據(jù)第二段第一句的atthesuggestion可知他為了娶到農(nóng)夫的女兒而提出了一個“交易(bargain)”。故選C。23.A考查名詞。A.debt債務(wù)；B.payment付款；C.fault錯誤；D.pride自豪。根據(jù)第三段第一句后半部分的wouldbeforgiven可知如果女兒嫁給他，他就會“放棄(giveup)”農(nóng)夫的債務(wù)。故選A。24.D考查名詞。A.thought思想；B.advice建議；C.plan計劃；D.proposal建議。從第一段最后兩句可以得知那個放債人的主意很壞，因此農(nóng)夫和女兒很“害怕(terrified)”這個做法。故選D。25.B考查形容詞。A.sharp鋒利的；B.black黑色的；C.mon普通的；D.small小的。根據(jù)下文awhitepebble和Ifshegottheblackpebble可知此處應(yīng)該選B。26.B考查并列連詞。A.for因為；B.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者。他把一個黑色的鵝卵石和一個白色的鵝卵石放進(jìn)一個空的錢袋里，并且那女孩得從袋子里挑一顆石子。此處表示并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選B。27.C考查連詞。A.Because因為；B.Although盡管；C.If如果；D.Since既然。如果她挑選了黑色的鵝卵石，她就成為他的妻子，她父親的債務(wù)可以被免除。故選C。28.C考查名詞。A.moneylender放債者；B.servant仆人；C.wife妻子；D.daughter女兒。如果她挑選了黑色的鵝卵石，她就成為他的妻子，她父親的債務(wù)可以被免除。故選C。29.D考查情態(tài)動詞。A.couldn’t不能；B.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；C.mustn’t禁止，不允許；D.needn’t不必。根據(jù)第一段第三句的ifhecouldmarryhisdaughter可知他想娶農(nóng)夫的女兒，因此他提出的條件是如果她選到白色的鵝卵石就不必嫁給他。故選D。30.C考查動詞。A.pretended假裝；B.agreed同意；C.refused拒絕；D.decided決定。根據(jù)第二段最后一句的herfatherwouldbethrownintojail可以推知她父親會被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄是因為她“拒絕(refused)”嫁給他。故選C。31.A考查名詞。A.path小路；B.area區(qū)域；C.place地方；D.garden花園。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句的ontothepebblepath可知他們站在一條有很多鵝卵石的“小路(path)”上。故選A。32.C考查動詞詞組。A.throwaway扔掉；B.askfor請求；C.pickup撿起；D.pointat指向。根據(jù)bentover可只是彎腰要撿起鵝卵石。故選C。33.C考查動詞。A.ignored忽視；B.warned警告；C.noticed注意到；D.suggested建議。當(dāng)放債者撿起鵝卵石時，目光敏銳的女孩注意到他撿了兩個黑色的鵝卵石放在袋子里?？芍鸢笧镃。34.B考查名詞。A.penny便士；B.pebble鵝卵石；C.coin硬幣；D.piece塊，件。女孩把手放進(jìn)錢袋，抓出一個鵝卵石。故選B。35.B考查動詞。A.roll滾動；B.fall落下；C.fly飛行；D.move移動。她連看都沒看，讓它落在鋪滿鵝卵石的小路上。故選B。36.D考查副詞。A.interestingly有趣地；B.mysteriously神秘地；C.unexpectedly未料到地；D.immediately立刻，馬上。她連看都沒看，讓它落在鋪滿鵝卵石的小路上，它立刻消失在小路上所有其他鵝卵石中。故選D。37.A考查形容詞。A.clumsy笨拙的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.hopeless沒有希望的。從文章第四段第二句的sheletitfallontothepebblepath可知農(nóng)夫的女兒故意把鵝卵石掉在路上，因此她自責(zé)說自己“笨拙(clumsy)”。故選A。38.D考查動詞。A.held握??；B.chosen選擇；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.left離開。兩塊鵝卵石，拿走了一塊，因此可以看看“剩下(left)”的那塊是什么顏色。故選D。39.A考查名詞。A.dishonesty不誠實；B.worry擔(dān)憂；C.mistake錯誤；D.guilt犯罪。放債人放進(jìn)了兩塊黑色的鵝卵石，他不敢承認(rèn)他自己的不誠實。故選A。40.A考查形容詞。A.impossible不可能的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.urgent緊急的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。農(nóng)夫的女兒把“不可能(impossible)”的情形變成了非常有利于自己的情形。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本題第18小題，兩塊鵝卵石，拿走了一塊，因此可以看看“剩下(left)”的那塊是什么顏色。故選D。第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SomeofthemostinterestingwordsinEnglisharetheactualnamesofthepeoplefirstinvolvedintheactivitiesthat___41___(convey)bythemeaningsofthewords.Thewordboycott,forinstance,___42___(e)fromthecaseofSirCharlesBoytt(18321897),alandagentinIreland,___43___wasostracized(孤立)byhistenantsbecauseherefusedtolowertherents.VidkunQuisling’sname___44___(quick)becameabad___45___(add)totheEnglishlanguageduringWorldWarII.HewasaNorwegianpoliticianwhobetrayedhiscountrytotheNazis,andhisname,Quisling,nowrefersto“traitor”(叛徒).Perhapsamonernameexample,atleast___46___youngpeoplearoundtheworld,isLevi’s.ThesepopularbluejeansarenamedafterLeviStrauss,themanwhofirst___47___(make)theminSanFranciscoin1850.Perhaps___48___mostmonofallisthesandwich,namedfortheFourthEarlofSandwich(17181792),whocreatedthisquickportablemealsothat___49___wouldnothavetoleavethegamblingtable___50___(eat).Otherwordsinthisuniquecategoryincludelynch,watt,davenport,andzeppelin.【答案】41.areconveyed42.es43.who44.quickly45.addition46.among(for)47.made48.the49.he50.toeat【解析】本文講述的是英語中一些最有趣的詞與參與活動人員的實際姓名有關(guān)。41.句意：通過詞的意義所傳達(dá)的活動。此處theactivities是先行詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式，在后面的定語從句中做主語，activities和convey之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為areconveyed。42.句子主語是Thewordboycott,單數(shù)第三人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為es。43.此處SirCharlesBoytt是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，故答案為who。44.副詞修飾動詞，故答案為quickly。45.形容詞修飾名詞，bad是形容詞，故答案為addition（添加，添加物）。46.句意：也許是一個平民名字的例子，至少對世界各地的年輕人來說是這樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為among(for)。47.根據(jù)in1850.可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為made。48.根據(jù)ofall可知句子用最高級，故答案為The。注意大寫開頭。49.此處sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，句子缺少主語，可知用he代替theFourthEarlofSandwich。50.句意：他不必離開賭桌去吃飯。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為toeat。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Idowelli