梧州市第十一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題【帶答案】

2022～2023學(xué)年春季學(xué)期七年級(jí)期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測英語（全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答（答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡），在本試卷上作答無效。3.先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時(shí)間。一、聽力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。ABCDEF1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________（二）聽短對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.WheredidBettygoyesterday?A.Thecinema.B.Thelibrary.C.Thehospital.7.Howfaristhehotel?A.20metersaway.B.200metersaway.C.400metersaway.8.What’sthewomangoingtodoonFridayevening?A.Gotothegym.B.Gotothecinema.C.Goshopping.9.Whosekeyringisthis?A.Tony’s.B.Bob’s.C.Amy’s.10.WhendoesJaneusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30C.At7:00.（三）聽長對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答策。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13小題。I1.HowcanthemangettotheCityMuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.12.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Infrontofabookstore.B.NexttotheCityMuseum.C.Betweenabankandabookstore.13.Howmanyplacesdoesthemanwanttogo?A.One.B.Two.C.Four請(qǐng)聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第14至16小題。14.Whycan’tRobertclimbthemountaintomorrowmorning?A.BecausehewantstostayathomeandwatchTV.B.Becausehe’llseeafilminthecinema.C.Becausehehastostayathomeandstudy.15.Whenwilltheygotothemountain?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.16.Howwilltheygetthere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.請(qǐng)聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第17至20小題。17.Howmanystudentswalktoschool?A.25.B.20.C.5018.HowdoesMilliegettoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.19.WhatdoestheMillie’sfatherdo?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Ahistoryteacher.C.Amathteacher.20.AreMillieandherfatherinthesameschool?A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren’t.C.Idon’tknow.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?A.Inacompany.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.22.WhatcanMikeseefromtheroom?A.Thewholecity.B.TheWestLake.C.TheChaohuLake.23.HowmuchwillMikepayforeachroomonenight?A.$150.B.$300.C.$450.24.Whichofthefollowingmealsisfree?ABreakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.25.WhocanhecallifMikehasanymorequestions?A.Mr.Li.B.MissLi.C.MissLiu.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所塊信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。InformationSheetAfterclass,studentsmustbe26.Listeningtomusiccanhelpstudents27andlearnbetter.Musiccanhelpstudents28alltheproblems.Scientistsbelievethatthesoundofwesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeel29.Babyisthemost30songfromJustinBieber.26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Who’s________womaninredonTV?—TuYouyou,________84-year-oldscientistinChina.A.the;a B.the;an C./;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——電視上穿紅色衣服的女人是誰？——屠呦呦，一位84歲的中國科學(xué)家。考查冠詞辨析。the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表示特指；a一個(gè)，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“womaninredonTV”可知這里表示特指，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用“the”；“84-year-oldscientist”開頭發(fā)音是元音音素，故第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用“an”。故選B。2.Ididn’treallyenjoythemoviebecausetheman________mewastootall.A.behind B.nextto C.infrontof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我真的不太享受這部電影因?yàn)樽仪懊娴哪腥颂吡?。考查介詞。behind在后面；nextto在旁邊；infrontof在前面。根據(jù)“Ididn’treallyenjoythemovie”和“tootall.”可知，此處應(yīng)是有人遮擋我的視線導(dǎo)致我看電影的體驗(yàn)不佳，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)是在前面的男人。故選C。3.—David,yourEnglishbookisonthedesk.—Itisn’t________.Ithinkitis________.A.mine,Nick’s B.mine,Nick C.my,Nick’s【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你的英語書在桌子上?！皇俏业摹Ｎ艺J(rèn)為是尼克的。考查名詞性物主代詞和名詞所有格。my是形容詞性物主代詞，mine是名詞性的物主代詞。兩空后都沒有修飾名詞，因此用名詞性的物主代詞或名詞所有格，Nick’s是名詞所有格。故選A。4.Wuzhouislikemysecondhometown.It’smy________yearhere.A.twelve B.twelfth C.two【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：梧州就像是我的第二故鄉(xiāng)。今年是我在這里的第十二年?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。twelve十二；twelfth第十二；two二。根據(jù)“It’smy...yearhere.”可知，此處名詞year是單數(shù)，排除基數(shù)詞的選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故選B。5.Heisteachingme________thecamera.Hesaysit’seasytouseit.A.howtouse B.whattouse C.whentouse【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他在教我如何使用相機(jī)。他說用起來很容易?？疾橐蓡栐~。how如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“teaching”可知教的應(yīng)是如何使用照相機(jī)，故選A。6.I________apartynextFriday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.had B.washaving C.willhave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下周五我將舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。我希望你能來。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextFriday”可知，談?wù)摰氖菍淼氖虑?，用一般將來時(shí)“willdo”。故選C。7.—________trysomefish?Itlooksdelicious.—Itsmells________.Idon’twanttoeatit.A.Whynot,bad B.Whydon’t,bad C.Whynot,good【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么不嘗嘗魚？它看起來很美味?！勂饋砗迷愀狻Ｎ也幌胍运?。考查疑問句和形容詞。根據(jù)“Itlooksdelicious.”和“Idon’twanttoeatit.”可知，第一空是表示“為什么不做某事”，通常有兩種形式：whynotdo或者whydon’tyoudo，因此排除B選項(xiàng)；第二空是給出不想吃的理由，應(yīng)當(dāng)是聞起來糟糕的。故選A。8.—WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextMonday?—________A.Idon’tknow. B.Sure,I’dloveto. C.Yes,Ido.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周一你想要來我的生日派對(duì)嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。考查情景交際。Idon’tknow.我不知道；Sure,I’dloveto.當(dāng)然，我很樂意；Yes,Ido.是的，我……。對(duì)于Wouldyoulike...?句型的答語，肯定回答常用Sure,I’dloveto回答。故選B。9.—Davidisnotinthecompanynow.Youcanleavea(an)________forhim.—OK.A.information B.news C.message【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)現(xiàn)在不在公司。你可以給他留個(gè)口信。——好的?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；news新聞；message口信。AB項(xiàng)均是不可數(shù)名詞，空前有不定冠詞修飾，故排除AB。leaveamessage“留口信”，固定搭配。故選C。10.Thereis________withmybicycle.Iwillaskmyfather________ittomorrow.A.wrongsomething;tofix B.somethingwrong;fixing C.somethingwrong;tofix【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的自行車有點(diǎn)問題。明天我將會(huì)要求我爸爸修理它。考查不定代詞和動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)something和wrong可知，第一空是考查形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)形容詞的位置，形容詞應(yīng)當(dāng)放在不定代詞之后，排除A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Iwillaskmyfather...ittomorrow.”可知，此處是固定搭配asksbtodo“要求某人做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Excuseme,canyouhelpme?____11____B:Sure,wherewouldyouliketogo?A:I’dliketogotoSunshineMiddleSchool,butIcan’tfindit.____12____B:No,notreally.It’saboutonekilometre.A:DoIneedtotakeabus?B:No.____13____A:HowdoIgetthere?B:Godownthestreettothetrafficlights.____14____A:BridgeStreet?B:Right.ThenwalkdownBridgeStreet.____15____A:Great,thanksforyourhelp.B:You’rewelcomeA.Isitfar?B.Theschoolisattheendofthestreet.C.Iamlost.D.TurnleftatthetrafficlightsintoBridgeStreet.E.Crossthebridge.F.It’seasytogetthere.【答案】11.C12.A13.F14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對(duì)話，說話人A和B就陽光中學(xué)怎么走進(jìn)行一系列問答?！?1題詳解】由空格前一句“Excuseme,canyouhelpme?”可知，此處所填內(nèi)容和幫助有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“我迷路了”符合情景，故選C。【12題詳解】由空格后答句“No,notreally.It’saboutonekilometre.”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)提問距離相關(guān)內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)校離得遠(yuǎn)嗎”符合情景，故選A?！?3題詳解】由空格上句提問“DoIneedtotakeabus?”和回答可知，去那里不需要坐公交車，應(yīng)當(dāng)是比較近或者比較容易找，選項(xiàng)F“去那里很簡單”符合情景，故選F?！?4題詳解】由空格下一句“BridgeStreet?”可知，上句提到一個(gè)地點(diǎn)——布里奇街，選項(xiàng)D“在交通燈那里左轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)入布里奇街”符合情景，故選D。【15題詳解】由空格下一句“Great,thanksforyourhelp.”可知，此處就能找到學(xué)校了，選項(xiàng)B“學(xué)校在街道盡頭”符合情景，故選B。四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowLondon?It’sabeautiful____16____.ItliesinthesouthofEngland.Thecityhas____17____parts:theSouthandtheNorth.There____18____manyfamousbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.TheweatherinLondonis____19____.Inwinteritisnotverycoldandinsummeritisnotveryhot.____20____doesLondonhavesuchgoodweather?That’sbecausethecityisnearthesea.ButLondonisafoggycityanditoftenhas____21____days.Thepeoplethereoftengooutwithanumbrella.IaminLondonnow.Today,Imeetthick(濃的)fog.Ican’tseeanything____22____.Carsandbusesmovealongwiththeirlightson.Intheevening,theweather____23____everworse.Thefogissothickthatallthebusesandcarsstop.Ihaveto____24____tomyofficeontimebecauseIhaveanimportantmeeting.However,Ican’tfindabus,acarorataxi.Intheend,Ihavetogetthere____25____.16.A.city B.village C.country17.A.one B.two C.three18.A.are B.is C.has19.A.well B.bad C.nice20.A.What B.Why C.How21.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy22.A.early B.usually C.clearly23.A.makes B.becomes C.smell24.A.get B.arrive C.reach25.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bycar【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B21.B22.C23.B24.A25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了倫敦的天氣?！?6題詳解】句意：它是一個(gè)美麗的城市。

city城市；village村莊；country國家。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知倫敦是一座城市。故選A。

【17題詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市有兩部分。one一個(gè)；two二個(gè)；three三個(gè)。根據(jù)“theSouthandtheNorth.”可知是南北兩部分。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：那兒有許多著名的建筑，商店，大公園和有趣的地方。arebe動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；isbe動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式；has有，三單形式。根據(jù)“There...manyfamousbuildings”可知此處是therebe句型，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：倫敦的天氣很好。well好，副詞；bad壞的；nice好的，形容詞。根據(jù)“TheweatherinLondonis...”可知空處用形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“Inwinteritisnotverycoldandinsummeritisnotveryhot”可知，天氣很好。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么倫敦有這么好天氣？What什么；Why為什么；How怎么樣。根據(jù)“That’sbecausethecityisnearthesea.”可知此處在詢問原因。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：但是倫敦是一個(gè)多霧的城市，并且它經(jīng)常有雨天。sunny陽光明媚的；rainy多雨的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)“Thepeoplethereoftengooutwithanumbrella.”可知是多雨，出門要帶傘。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：我什么也看不清楚。early早；usually通常；clearly清晰的。根據(jù)“Today,Imeetthick(濃的)fog.Ican’tseeanything...”可知霧多，所以看不清。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：晚上天氣變得更糟糕。makes使得；becomes變得；smell聞。根據(jù)“everworse”可知空處應(yīng)填系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)是說天氣變得更糟。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我不得不按時(shí)到達(dá)我的辦公室，因?yàn)槲矣幸粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議。get與to搭配，表示“到達(dá)”；arrive到達(dá)，與at/in連用；reach到達(dá)，后接地點(diǎn)名詞?？蘸笥衪o，應(yīng)是getto。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：最終我不得不步行到達(dá)那里。onfoot步行；bybus乘公交車；bycar乘汽車。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindabus,acarorataxi.”可知找不到汽車和公交車，應(yīng)步行去。故選A。五、閱讀理解（共20小題，第56—60小題，每小題1分：第61—75小題，每小題2分，共35分）APingyaoisabeautifuloldtown,andit’sveryinterestingtovisitit.Whenyougoalongthemain(主要的)streetsofthetown,firstyouwillseesomeoldbuildings.They’reover100yearsold.Somepeopleliveintheoldbuildings.Thenyouwillseealargestoreinthecenterofthetown.Youcanbuysomethingyouneedthere.Peopleinthetownareverynice.Theyalwaysliketohelpothers.Thismakesvisitorsfeellikeathome.Soyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。26.Pingyaoisabeautifulandmoderntown.27.AllthebuildingsinPingyaoareover100yearsold.28.Noonelivesintheoldbuildingsnow.29.YoucanbuywhatyouneedinthelargestoreinPingyao.30.VisitorslikePingyaoverymuch.【答案】26.F27.F28.F29.T30.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了平遙古城?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pingyaoisabeautifuloldtown,”可知，平遙是一個(gè)漂亮的古城，而不是現(xiàn)代城鎮(zhèn)，故答案為F?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougoalongthemain(主要的)streetsofthetown,firstyouwillseesomeoldbuildings.They’reover100yearsold.”可知，在平遙古城的主街道上，會(huì)看到一些古建筑，這些古建筑超過一百年了，而不是平遙所有的建筑都超過一百年，故答案為F。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeopleliveintheoldbuildings.”可知，一些人居住在古建筑里，而不是沒有人住在古建筑里，故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenyouwillseealargestoreinthecenterofthetown.Youcanbuysomethingyouneedthere.”可知，在大型商店里你可以購買你所需要的東西，故答案為T。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.”可知，游客在平遙古城會(huì)玩得很開心。由此可以推測游客應(yīng)會(huì)很喜歡平遙古城，故答案為T。BNEWYORKMUSEUMNEWYORKMUSEUMThelargestspecializing(專業(yè))museuminAmericanhistory.Open:MontoFri:9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Sat:9:00a.m.～1:00p.m.Address:1100ChestnutSt.NewYorkTelephone:77364431THECITYFLOWERSHOW8Aprilto17AprilPrice:$10foradults(成年人)$5forchildrenAddress:112KendalWayChestertonCambridgeC84ILTTelephone:55539561ENGLISHSUMMERCAMPHowwillyouspendyoursummer?EnglishSummerCamp2015atUniversityofToronto,Canada!Age:13～18Formoreinformation,callCEE/CCIEE(010)66062607.POPMUSICWEEKBands(樂隊(duì))fromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformances(表演)inChaoyangPark,Beijing.ChinesesingerslikeZhangLiangyingwillalsosharemusicwithfans.Price:30～50yuanTime:9:00a.m.～9:00p.m.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31.NewYorkMuseumisclosedon________.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Sunday32.Tommyisan8-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.$15. B.$20. C.$25.33.IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutEnglishSummerCamp,youcan________.A.writetoCEE/CCIEEB.callon(010)66062607C.sendanemailtoUniversityofToronto34.WhowillgiveperformancesinPopMusicWeekinChaoyangPark?A.Bands. B.Dancers. C.EnglishSingers.35.Phillip,twentyyearsold,cannotgoto________.A.TheCityFlowerShow B.EnglishSummerCamp C.NewYorkMuseum【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Open:MontoFri:9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Sat:9:00a.m.～1:00p.m.”可知從周一到周六都有開放時(shí)間，說明周日是關(guān)閉的。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:$10foradults(成年人)$5forchildren”可知成人10美元，兒童5美元，Tommy和父母一起需要5+10+10=25。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,callCEE/CCIEE(010)66062607.”可知要獲得夏令營更多信息，可以打電話至(010)66062607。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bands(樂隊(duì))fromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformances(表演)inChaoyangPark,Beijing.”可知是樂隊(duì)將會(huì)在朝陽公園表演。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ENGLISHSUMMERCAMPAge:13～18”可知夏令營要求年齡在13至18歲。故不能去夏令營。故選B。CMr.Snowisalollipopman.“Whatisalollipopman?”youmayask.Alollipopmanhelpsschoolchildrencrosstheroadinfrontoftheschoolgate.Whenstudentsandtheirparentsneedtocrosstheroad,Mr.Snowholdsupastopsign(指示牌)andwalkstothemiddleoftheroad,thenthecarshaltandstudentsandtheirparentscanwalktotheothersideofthestreetsafely(安全地).MrSnowis70yearsold.Heworksfivedaysaweek.Everyday,heworksfrom8:30to9:30inthemorningand2:30to3:30intheafternoon.He’soldandhe’sverythin.He’salwayssmiling.Sometimeshetalkstousandwishesusagreatdayinschool.I’mhappytoseeMr.Snoweveryday.Hemakesmefeelwarmandsafe.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36.Whomdoesalollipopmanhelp?A.Schoolstudents. B.Schoolteachers. C.Busdrivers.37.WheredoesMr.Snowwork?A.Insideaschool. B.Infrontofaclassroom. C.Infrontofaschool.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”mean?ATurn. B.Go. C.Stop.39.HowlongdoesMr.Snowworkeveryday?A.Foronehour. B.Fortwohours. C.Forthreehours.40.WhatdoesMr.Snowlooklike?A.Young. B.Kind. C.Cool.【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了交通安全員——斯諾先生。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alollipopmanhelpsschoolchildrencrosstheroadinfrontoftheschoolgate.”可知，交通安全員是幫助學(xué)校孩子們過馬路的人，因此幫助的是學(xué)校里的學(xué)生。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alollipopmanhelpsschoolchildrencrosstheroadinfrontoftheschoolgate.”可知，斯諾先生是在學(xué)校門前工作的，即學(xué)校前面。故選C。【38題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Mr.Snowholdsupastopsign(指示牌)andwalkstothemiddleoftheroad,thenthecarshaltandstudentsandtheirparentscanwalktotheothersideofthestreetsafely(安全地).”可知，斯諾先生拿著指示牌到馬路中間，車子應(yīng)當(dāng)是停下來，然后學(xué)生和家長過馬路，因此此處是停下來的意思。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heworksfrom8:30to9:30inthemorningand2:30to3:30intheafternoon.”可知，斯諾先生早上工作一小時(shí)下午工作一小時(shí)，總計(jì)兩小時(shí)。故選B。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He’salwayssmiling.”和“I’mhappytoseeMr.Snoweveryday.Hemakesmefeelwarmandsafe.”可知，斯諾先生總是微笑，作者很開心看見他，他能讓作者感到溫暖和安全，因此可以推斷，斯諾先生是友好的。故選B。D①Everyonehasneighbours,everyoneneedsneighbours.Weallwanttohaveniceneighbours.Itisimportanttolivewithsomeniceneighbours.Wefeelhappytolivewiththem.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone,wedon’talwayswantpeoplearoundus.Butwemayfeellonelyifweneverhaveniceneighbours.②Nopeoplearejustthesame.Neighbourssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Itdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomeniceneighboursagain.Sometimesoldneighboursmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad,wemissthemverymuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Andwemayhavenewgoodneighbours.It’ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewneighbourswhenwegettoknowthem.③Goodneighboursarehelpful.Agoodneighbourwouldliketohelpuswhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourswillwatchourhousesforus.Ifweareill,heorshewillsendustothehospital.④Thereismoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohaveniceneighbours.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’thaveanyniceneighbours.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldknowthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresabout(在乎)you,youwilltakebettercareofyourself.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。41.Howmaywefeelifweneverhaveniceneighbours?A.Lonely B.Happy C.surprised42.Whatdoes“makeup”inparagraph②meaninChinese?A.組成 B.和解 C.編造43.Whatcanwedowhenoldneighboursmoveaway?A.gotovisitthemB.watchtheirhousesforthemC.givethemacall44.What’sthemainideaofparagraph③?A.Weshouldnotgoout.B.Goodneighbourswillsendustothehospital.C.Goodneighboursarereadytohelpothers.45.Whydopeoplewhohaveniceneighbourslivelonger?A.Becausetheyaredoctors. B.Becausetheyarehappier. C.Becausetheyarericher.【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要說明了和友好的鄰居住在一起是非常重要的。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisimportanttolivewithsomeniceneighbours.Wefeelhappytolivewiththem.”可知，和友好的鄰居住在一起，我們會(huì)感覺開心。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Neighbourssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Itdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomeniceneighboursagain.”可知，鄰居們有時(shí)候相處的不好，但是最終他們會(huì)再次變成友好的鄰居，因此大部分時(shí)間他們將會(huì)和解，此處劃線部分指的是和解。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butwecancallthemandwritetothem.”可知，老鄰居搬走之后我們可以打電話或者寫信給他們，和選項(xiàng)C“給他們打電話”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本段第一第二句話說明了好鄰居的好處，然后進(jìn)行舉例論證，因此段落主旨就是第一第二句話：好鄰居會(huì)幫助我們。故選C。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.”可知，有好鄰居的人活得更久，是因?yàn)樗麄兏涌鞓贰９蔬xB。六、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。beforevisityouplacewithhelpworkwesttellcapitalHello,mynewdearfriends.I’myourguidetoday.First,I’dliketo____46____yousomethingaboutHangzhou____47____wegetthere.Asyouknow,Hangzhouisthe____48____ofZhejiangProvince(省).It’saverybigcity____49____millionsofpeople.Theyarewarm-heartedand____50____.Theyarealwaysgladtotell____51____abouttheircity.Hangzhouisabusyplace.Peopleworkinoffices,banksorforcompanies.Theyareinahurry(匆忙)allthetimebecausetheyarebusy____52____.Hangzhouisalsoabeautifulcity.Ithasmanybeautifulparks.WhenyouareinHangzhou,youshouldvisittheWestLake.Itisinthe____53____ofthecity.Peoplecallittheshiningpearl(珍珠)ofthecity.Therearealsomanyother____54____ofinteresttovisit.Youwillcertainlyenjoy____55____stayinHangzhou!WishyouagoodtimeinHangzhou!【答案】46.tell47.before48.capital49.with50.helpful51.visitors

52.working53.west54.places55.your【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一位導(dǎo)游介紹杭州的人文地理?！?6題詳解】句意：到那兒之前，我想要告訴你一些關(guān)于杭州的事情。根據(jù)“I’dliketo...yousomethingaboutHangzhou”可知是“告訴”讀者一些事情，wouldliketodosth。故填tell?！?7題詳解】句意：到那兒之前，我想要告訴你一些關(guān)于杭州的事情。根據(jù)“Hello,mynewdearfriends.I’myourguidetoday.”可知此處是在導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)大家到杭州之前做的講話。故填before?！?8題詳解】句意：如你所知，杭州是浙江省的省會(huì)。根據(jù)“...ofZhejiangProvince(省).”可知杭州是省會(huì)城市。故填capital。【49題詳解】句意：它是一個(gè)有著數(shù)百萬人的大城市。根據(jù)“...millionsofpeople”可知此處用with的符合結(jié)構(gòu)，with“帶有，具有”，表伴隨。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：他們很熱心，并且樂于助人。此處與“warm-hearted”并列，修飾人，應(yīng)是helpful“樂于助人的”。故填helpful?！?1題詳解】句意：他們總是很高興告訴游客關(guān)于他們的城市。根據(jù)“gladtotell...abouttheircity.”可知空處表示人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是visitor“游客