《名師一號》高考英語模塊新課標 階段驗收九(Units 25－27)帶解析 北師大版

階段驗收九(Units25－27)第一卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inawaitingroom.2．Whattimewillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At800.B.At830.C.At900.3．WhatdoesthemanoftendowhilesurfingtheInternet?A.Chatswithfriends.B.Getsinformation.C.Makesnewfriends.4．Whenmustthemangettohisoffice?A.By715.B.By745.C.By730.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtomaketheTVwork.B.Howtodesignanadvertisement.C.HowtorepairtheTV.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inabathroom.C.Inanoffice.7．Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tusethedesk.B.Hecan'taskforhelp.C.Hecan'ttakeashower.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whereisthewomangoing?A.Auniversity.B.Alibrary.C.Abusstop.9．Howlongwillittakehertogettherebybus?A.Abouttenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.10．What'sthetallbuildingwithaflagonit?A.Thestadium.B.Thelaboratory.C.Thelibrary.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Jazz.B.Amusicalperformance.C.Arockband.12．Whydidthemannamehisband“TheSand”？A.Sandcancoolonedown.B.Sandittoughandindependent.C.Sandissmallandcannotbeshaped.13．Whydidthebandgetanewmemberin?A.Oneofitsmembersdied.B.Itsaudiencebecamelarger.C.Themarketforrockmusicwasgrowing.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatdidthewomanmainlydoduringthevacation?A.LearnedEnglish.B.VisitedanAmericanfamily.C.Didbusiness.15．WhendidthewomanprobablycomebackfromAmerica?A.OnJuly25th.B.OnAugust15th.C.OnAugust29th.16．WhatinparticulardidthewomanlikeabouttheAmericanclasses?A.Theteacherswerekind.B.Thestudentswerequitefree.C.Therewerealotofactivitiesintheclass.17．WhatdowelearnabouttheSmiths?A.Theyhelpedthewomanrentahouse.B.Theytreatedthewomanverywell.C.Theywerethewoman'soldfriends.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisthespeechabout?A.SchoolLife.B.Friendshipinschool.C.Subjectteachers.19．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewonafewprizeswhenhewas16.B.Hewasalwaysatpeacewithhisfriends.C.Hewentonmanyschoolpicnics.20．Whyweretheygivenmanyprojectsasclassassignments?A.Tofinishclassassignments.B.Tohelpthemwinalotofprizes.C.Tolearnmoreabouteachsubject.聽力材料(Text1)M：MayItakeyourordernow?W：Thankyou,butI'mwaitingforsomeonetojoinme.(Text2)W：Atwhattimewillyoutakemetotheservicecenter,800or830?M：Well,Ihatetherushhour,youknow.Will900a．m.beallright?W：It'suptoyou.(Text3)W：DoyouoftensurftheInternet?M：Yeah.Idoitonceaweektochatwithmyfriends.Andyou?W：Oh,Igetinformationonit,andmakefriends.(Text4)M：Hello,Molly,what'sthetimenow?Mywatchhasstopped.W：It'saquarterpastseven.Areyouinahurry,Jim?M：Yes,Imustgettomyofficeinfifteenminutes.Imustrun.Bye.(Text5)W：Dad,didwedosomethingwrong?TheTVsimplydoesn'twork!M：What?That'snotwhattheadvertisementwaslike!(Text6)M：Hello,isthistheReceptionDesk?W：Yes,mayIhelpyou,sir?M：ThisisHenryJonesinRoom7421.Icheckedinabouttenminutesago.AndIfoundthebathroomisinaterriblecondition.WhenItriedtheshower,nowatercameoutatall.W：Oh,dear,I'msorrytohearthat.I'llhaveitfixedatonce.M：Andthatisnotall.Thereisnosoaportowel.W：Idoapologizeforthat，Mr.Jones.We'llattendtoitrightaway.(Text7)W：Excuseme.CouldyoutellmethewaytoLiaoningM：It'salongwayfromhere.I'mafraidyou'llneedtotakeabus.W：WhichbusshouldItake?M：You'dbettertakeBusNo.236,andgetoffattheLiaoningW：Isithardtofindtheuniversity?WhichwayshouldIgoafterIgetoffthebus?M：Whenyougetoff,youwillseeaverytallbuildingwithaflagonit.That'stheuniversitylibrary.Justheadstraightforit.Youcan'tmissit.W：Thankyouverymuch.(Text8)W：Mr.Liu,yourrockbandgaveanexcellentperformance.Whydidyounameit“TheSand”？M：Sand,althoughverysmall,istough,clearandindependent.Nothingcaneverchangeit.W：Andhowaboutyourmusic?Whyisitcalled“ColdRock”？M：“Cold”meanswewanttostaycool.Wearenoteagertogetrich.Attitudeisimportant,youknow.W：I'veheardthatinyouhadtogetanewmember.M：Yes,oneofouroldmembersdiedofbraincancer.W：I'msorrytohearthat.M：Anyway,asyoucansee，“TheSand”isgrowing.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinrockmusic.W：Right.Therockmusicmarketisgrowing.(Text9)M：Hi,Jane.Haven'tseenyouforalongtime!W：Yes,I'vejustreturnedfrommyvacationintheUS.M：Wow.You'resolucky.Howlongdidyoustaythere?W：FromthebeginningofJulytilltheendofAugust.M：That'salongtime.W：Yes,ItookanEnglishcoursethere.M：Oh,howwasit?W：Prettygood.Theteacherswerenice.Theinterestingthingwasthattheclasseswereveryfree.M：Really?W：Yeah.Youcansitwhereveryouwantintheclassroom.M：Howinteresting!Wheredidyoulive?W：IlivedwithanAmericanfamily,theSmiths.M：Oh,that'sgreat!W：TheywerereallyniceandwebecamegoodfriendsshortlyafterIarrived.(Text10)M:Everypersonhasuniqueexperiencesandastorytotellabouttheirschoollife.Asforme,Imademanyfriendsandtheyhelpedmealot.ManyatimeIusedtofightwithmyfriends,but,thenIthinkthateverythingisfairinfriendship.InmyschoollifeIamgiftedwithexcellentclassesandsubjectteachers.TheyalwayshelpedmewithmynoteswheneverIwasabsentorsick.Growingandlearningweregreatfun.Everyyearthestudentsweretakentodifferentplacesonourschoolpicnics.IwasneverabletogoontheseexcursiontoursbutIenjoyedhearingabouttheirexperiences.WhenIwas16,Iwonafewprizesindrawingandininterschoolcompetitions.Wewerealsogivenmanyprojectsasclassassignmentsthathelpedallofustolearnmoreabouteachsubject.Iwasveryfondoffootball,somyfriendsandIoftenplayedfootballontheschoolcampusafterclass.答案：1-5ACACA6-10ACABC11-15CBAAC16-20BBAAC第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,________accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin________space.A．/;theB．a(chǎn)n;theC．the;theD．a(chǎn)n;/答案與解析：D考查冠詞。第一空填不定冠詞表泛指，第二空space“太空”前不加冠詞，故選D項。22．Howmuch________shelookedwithoutherglasses!A．wellB．goodC．bestD．better答案與解析：D考查形容詞。由句中的much知選比較級，how用來引導感嘆句。23．________impressedtheaudiencemostwas________themagicianLiuQianplayedinthisyear'sSpringGala.A．What;whatB．What;thatC．That;whatD．That;that答案與解析：A考查連詞。由句意知本題考查名詞性從句的連詞。第一空是引導主語從句的連詞，用作主語，選what，作從句的主語；第二空為引導表語從句的引導詞，作play的賓語，選what，綜上分析，選A項。句意：給觀眾印象深刻的是今年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上魔術(shù)師劉謙表演的節(jié)目。24．—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________theStockMarketreturnstonormal?—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.A．whenB．beforeC．untilD．that答案與解析：B多久之后證券市場才能恢復(fù)正常？25．Andthehorse________uptothefinishline.They'reneckandneck...neckandneckalltheway.Oh,theItalianhorseMammaMia________therace!A．come;iswinningB．havecome;winsC．a(chǎn)recoming;wonD．a(chǎn)recoming;wins答案與解析：D考查時態(tài)。據(jù)句意可知這是現(xiàn)場解說，為了表達更生動，動作用了現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)果用一般現(xiàn)在時。這是新聞及報道常用的時態(tài)。26．Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________sometreeswavinginthewind.A．wereB．beingC．wasD．tobe答案與解析：B獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表伴隨。27．Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbut________him.A．respectB．torespectC．neglectD．toneglect答案與解析：Acannothelpbutdosth.意為“不可避免做某事”，符合句意。句意：他是這樣一個毫無私心的人，你不能不尊敬他。28．Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchofB．inthehopeofC．inwantofD．inchargeof答案與解析：Cinsearchof“搜尋”；inthehopeof“帶著……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“負責”。選項C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他們被困在山里，急需食物。29．—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin________shewasstillincollege.A．success;thatB．a(chǎn)success;whenC．success;whenD．a(chǎn)success;that答案與解析：B考查名詞用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。asuccess表示“一件成功的事情”；后一個空格處是when引導的定語從句。最后一句話不是強調(diào)句型。假如是強調(diào)句型，應(yīng)該是“Itwasinwhenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”30．Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures________people'slifetodealwithit.A．related B．relatedto C．relating D．relatingto答案與解析：B考查非謂語動詞。由句意知句中空處缺少一個后置定語，relatedto“與……有關(guān)”符合句意。31．—ItissaidthatJackisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?—________，Iamnotsure.A．SomebodyofamanagerB．SomethingofamanagerC．AnyoneofamanagerD．Anythingofamanager答案與解析：B“類似經(jīng)理之類的職業(yè)”32．SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A．oneofB．theoneofC．theoneD．thatone答案與解析：A考查代詞。句意：有人警告說美國政府為應(yīng)對當前危機所采取的這一步是充滿危險的一步，用one表示泛指。33．It's________mewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A．underB．a(chǎn)boveC．overD．beyond答案與解析：D句意：我難以想象為什么Alice放棄工作而結(jié)婚了。It'sbeyondme，超乎我的想象。34．—Hedidn'tfeelabitnervouswhen________.—No.He'dhadalotoftime________foritafterall.A．interviewing;toprepare B．interviewed;toprepareC．interviewing;preparing D．beinginterviewed;preparing答案與解析：B考查非謂語動詞。第一空為when(hewas)interviewed省略形式，表被動；第二空為不定式作定語修飾time，所以選B項。35．—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—________.Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A．Anythingbutthat B．ByallmeansC．Takeiteasy D．Iwon'tsaynotothis答案與解析：A考查交際用語。由句中“Don'tforget...”可知要開車便不能喝酒。B項“一定；務(wù)必”；C項“別緊張”；D項“不反對”。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Teachingsecondgradeisalwaysachallenge.Eachstudentarrivesatschoolwithhisownneedsanddifficulties.OneyearastudentcalledBilly__36__mewithhisbehavioraswellashisacademicrequirements.Hestruggleddailywithhis__37__emotionsandoftenbecameangryorviolent.Iknewthat,tomake__38__progress,hisemotionsneededcontrolling.One__39__ItriedtohelpBillywastohavehimcomedirectlyintotheclassroomwhenhearrivedatschool.Billy'smomwould__40__metoalertmetoaparticularlyemotionalmorningathome.Then,Iwouldfocuson__41__hisangerandcalminghimdownbeforetheotherstudentsarrived.Oneweekourclasswasstudying__42__.IthoughtonewaytobringlearningintotheclassroomwastobringmydogRockytoschoolfortheday.Thatdaybeganasnormal.Iwaspreparingactivitiesfocusedondogthemes__43__IwastoldthatBillyhada__44__morningathomeandImightneedtogethim__45__.AsIwastalkingtohismom,Billy__46__intotheclassroom.ToBilly's__47__，Rockyimmediatelyranuptohisnewer__48__，wagginghistailandlickingBilly'sfacewithdoggyaffection.Billycouldn't__49__Rocky'scharm(魅力)andbeganlaughingashisangermeltedaway.Throughouttheday,BillyneverleftRocky'sside,feedinghim,beinggentlewithhimandeven__50__theotherstudentswhileRockywassleeping.Billywasknownfordoinganythinghecouldtoavoid__51__，butonthisdayhefoundagooddogstory,“Clifford'sPuppyDays，”andreadittoRocky.How__52__IwasatthesightofBillyreadinghappily!Mylittledogwasableto__53__Billy'sdayfromoneofangerandfrustrationtooneoflaughter,gentlenessand__54__.ThatdayRockymorethanhelpedmewithmy__55__；hehelpedtochangethelifeofachild!AfterthatBilly'sbehaviordefinitelyimproved.36.A.challengedB.cheatedC.benefitedD.betrayed37.A.unforgettableB.uncontrollableC.unconsciousD.unfortunate38.A.physicalB.mentalC.academicD.authentic39.A.advantageB.agendaC.reasonD.way40.A.awakeB.callC.visitD.sign41.A.toleratingB.observingC.relievingD.ignoring42.A.emotionsB.petsC.botanyD.diet43.A.afterB.asC.whenD.before44.A.boringB.fantasticC.busyD.rough45.A.settledB.punishedC.treatedD.excited46.A.fledB.stormedC.joggedD.floated47.A.surpriseB.delightC.shameD.fear48.A.protectorB.trainerC.friendD.owner49.A.resistB.describeC.reduceD.forget50.A.educatingB.envyingC.comfortingD.quieting51.A.explodingB.readingC.arguingD.apologizing52.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.amusedD.confused53.A.urgeB.shortenC.transformD.expand54.A.admirationB.curiosityC.anxietyD.love55.A.familyB.teachingC.houseworkD.performance答案與解析：36．A根據(jù)上下文可知Billy帶給我極大的“挑戰(zhàn)”，故選A項。37．B由“oftenbecameangryorviolent”知Billy脾氣不好，每天都與失控的情緒斗爭。故選B項。38．C由上文“challengedmewithhisbehavioraswellashisacademicrequirements”知他成績也不好，表現(xiàn)也不好，要取得學習上的進步，他需要控制情緒。故選C項。39．D用動詞不定式tohavehim...作表語用來對主語進行解釋說明，但從表語內(nèi)容看此處是幫助Billy的具體方法，故選D項。40．B由alertme可推知此處Billy'smom打電話給老師，故選B項。41．CBilly帶著怒氣到校后，老師會想方設(shè)法讓他釋放怒氣。relieve釋放，緩解。42．B由下文知他們要學習“寵物”。43．C考查句式“bedoingsth...when...”“正在干……這時……”。故選C項。44．D由下文知“我被告知Billy在家情緒不好，我需要讓他冷靜下來”，故選D項。rough“粗暴的”。45．Agetsb.settled使某人安定下來。46．Bfleeinto溜進去；storminto沖進來；joginto蹦跳著進來；floatinto漂進來。根據(jù)句意選B項。47．ARocky跑到Billy面前搖著尾巴討好Billy，讓Billy很驚奇(surprise)。48．CRocky把Billy當成“朋友”(friend)。49．Acouldn'tresist無法抵擋，無法控制。50．Deducate教育；envy嫉妒；comfort安慰；quiet使……安靜。根據(jù)句意：Rocky睡著了，Billy讓其他同學安靜下來(別打擾Rocky睡覺)。51．B由上下文知Billy以不愿讀書出了名，而今天一反常態(tài)，找了一個有關(guān)狗的故事“Clifford”讀給Rocky聽。avoidreading“避開讀書；不愿讀書”。52．A由atthesightofBillyreading及結(jié)合上文知我很“驚訝”，故選A項。53．Ctransferfrom...to...把……從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?4．D由laughter和gentleness推知應(yīng)選love。55．B作者原本把狗帶來用于教學的，故選B項。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AFrenchwriterLeCleziowontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,theSwedishTheAcademycitedLeClezioas“authorofnewdeparturesandpoeticadventure,explorerofhumanitybeyondcivilization.”LeClezio,48,receivedmuchattentionwithhisfirstnovelTheInterrogationin1963andmadethebreakthroughasanovelistwithDesertin1980,forwhichhewasrewardedaprizefromtheFrenchThisnovelDesertcontainsmagnificentimagesofalostcultureintheNorthAfricandesert,contrastwithadescriptionofEuropeseenthroughtheeyesofunwantedimmigrants,theSwedishTheemphasisinLeClezio'sworkhasincreasinglymovedinthedirectionofanexplorationoftheworldofchildhoodandofhisownfamilyhistory,theacademyadded.LeCleziowasborn1940inNiceofFrance,butbothparentshadstrongfamilyconnectionswiththeformerFrenchcolonyMauritius.Attheageofeight,hemovedtoNigeriawithhisfamily.Duringthemonth-longvoyagetoNigeria,hebeganhisliterarycareerwithtwobooksUnlongvoyageandOradinoir.HehastaughtatuniversitiesinBangkok,MexicoCity,Boston,AustinandAlbuquerqueamongotherplaces.Sincethe1990s,LeClezioandhiswifesharetheirtimebetweenAlbuquerqueinNewMexico,theislandofThiswasthefourthoftheprestigiousNobelPrizeshandedoutthisyear,withawardsinchemistry,physicsandmedicinemadeinthepastthreedays.TheNobelPrizeshavebeenawardedannuallysince1901tothosewho“conferred(給予)thegreatestbenefitonmankindduringtheprecedingyear.”TheannualNobelPrizesareusuallyannouncedinOctoberandarehandedoutonDec.10,theanniversaryofthe1896deathofAlfredNobel,aSwedishindustrialistandtheinventorofdynamite.Eachprizeconsistsofamedal,apersonaldiplomaandacashawardof10millionSwedishkronor(1.4millionUSdollars)．56.WhichofLeClezio'sworkswonhimtheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A．TheInterrogation.B．Desert.C．Unlongvoyage.D．Oradinoir.答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。據(jù)第三段排除A；據(jù)第六段排除C、D兩項；選B項。57．Theunderlinedword“cited”means________.A．praisedB．encouragedC．referredD．thought答案與解析：A詞義猜測題。由上文知他獲得了諾貝爾文學獎，自然是“稱贊”，所以選A項。58．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．LeCleziohastaughtinBangkok,Boston,AlbuquerqueandNicesince1990s.B．LeCleziogotapersonaldiploma,amedalinallfortheNobelPrize.C．TheNobelPrizesareawardedyearlyinOctober.D．LeCleziomovedtoNigeriain1948.答案與解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。據(jù)第六段“...wasbornin1940，...Attheageofeight,hemovedtoNigeria....”知，選D項。59．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFrenchwriterwinsNobelPrizeinLiteratureB．FourNobelPrizeshavebeenhandedoutthisyearC．TheNobelPrizeshavebeenawardedannuallyD．LifeofaFrenchwriter—LeClezio答案與解析：A考查文章的標題，那么標題就要具有極強的概況性。文中對B、C、D三項都有所涉及，但都不是中心，據(jù)此，選A項。BHavingoneofthosedays—orweeks—wheneverythingseemstoannoyyou?Evenifyoudonothingaboutit,yourbadmood(心情)willprobablygoawayaftersometime.Butwithalittleeffort,youcanforgetitmuchfaster—oftenwithinadayortwo.WalkitoffExerciseisthemostpopularbad-moodbuster.Apersonwho'sinabadmoodhaslowenergyandhightension.Takingafastten-minutewalk,ordoingsomequickexercisescandowonderstowardschangingthebadmood.TuneitoutListeningtoyourfavoritemusicforawhilecanalsomaketensiongoawayquickly,becausemusicstartsconnectionwithpastpositiveexperienceswe'vehad.GiveyourselfapeptalkStopandlistentowhat'sonyourmind.Badmoodsareoftenstartedbytoomanynegativethoughts.Writethemalldownonpaper,thepessimistic(悲觀的)messagesyou'vebeengivingyourself,andthengiveoptimisticanswers.(“Istilldon'thaveajob.”vs“Ihavetwointerviewsnextweek.”)ReduceyourstressRelaxationtechniquesarewonderfulmood-lifters.Theseincludedeepbreathing,stretchingandvisualizing,allofwhichsoundcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)butaren't.Oneeasywaytovisualize:closeyoureyesandpictureafavoriteplace,suchasthebeach.Anothersimplewaytodistressistomakeato-dolist.Onereasonforbeinginabadmoodisfeelingyouhavenooptions.Bytakingcontrolovercertainareas,yourealizeyou'renothelpless.Youcanmakechangesinyourmoodandlife.Avoidthingsthatwon'timproveyourmoodTVmaynothelpmuch:youneedtoincreaseyourenergylevelandstimulate(刺激)yourmind—somethingthattheTVshow“Neighbors”won'tdo.Andbeforeyoureachforthatpieceofcakeandcoffee,thinkabouthowmoodandfoodarelinked.Sugarandcaffeinecontributetodepressedmoods.Thebetterchoice?Researchshowsthatcarbohydrates,suchaspotatoesandpasta(面食),producecalmingeffectsinpeoplewhohaveadesireforthem.60．Whichofthefollowingmayhelpusstopabadmood?A.Doingnothingaboutit.B.Exercisingandenjoyingmusic.C.Writingdownnegativethoughts.D.Talkingaboutitwithneighbors.答案與解析：B文章建議人們采取一些辦法驅(qū)走壞心情，排除A項。在第三個建議中可知把消極的想法寫下來并用積極的回答來消除，故只寫下是沒用的排除C項。文章最后一段TV和鄰居不能幫助，從第一、二兩個建議可知選B項。61．Whyisitsuggestedthatyoucloseyoureyesandpicturethebeach?A.Ithelpsremovebadmood.B.Itbringsusanewtechnique.C.Itisnotcomplicatedtodoso.D.Itisanareatobeeasilycontrolled.答案與解析：A從第四個建議中可知通過一些放松技巧可以改善情緒，舉例是告訴人們怎樣放松。62．TVmaynotimproveyourmoodbecauseit________.A.showswhathappensaroundyouB.doesnotenergizeyouC.remindsyouofeatinganddrinkingD.producesacalmingeffect答案與解析：B從最后一段第一句可知電視幫不上忙。63．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.EnergyLevelandStressB.HowtoBeataBadMoodC.BadMoodandOurLifeD.HowtoControlYourFeeling答案與解析：B全文可知從五個方面教人們怎樣改善情緒，將壞心情趕走。故選B項。CItwasalovelydayandStellawasenjoyingthesunshinewithhertwochildrenwhenayoungboyapproachedhersonandpushedhimtotheground.“I'dwatchedhimforalittlewhileandmysonwasthefifthchildhe'dshoved，”shesays.“Iwentovertothem,pickedupmyson,turnedtotheboyandsaid,firmly,‘No,wedon'tpush’．”Whathappenednextwasunexpected.“Theboy'smotherrantowardme，”Stellasays，“Ithoughtshewascomingovertoapologize,butinsteadshestartedshoutingatmefordiscipliningherchild.WasIsupposedtositbackwhileherkiddidwhateverhewanted,hurtingotherchildrenintheprocess？”Gettingyourownchildrentoplayniceisdifficultenough.Dealingwithotherpeople'schildrenhasbecomeaminefield.“Kidsaren'tallraisedthesame，”agreesProfessorNaomiWhiteofMonashUniversity.“Butthereisstillanideathatthey'rethepossessionsoftheparents.Weseeourchildrenasanextensionofourselves,soifyou'resayingthatmychildisbehavinginappropriately,thenthat'ssomehowacriticism(批評)ofme.”Inthosecircumstances,it'sdifficulttoknowwhethertoapproachthechilddirectlyortheparentfirst.Therearetwoschoolsofthought.“I'dgotothechildfirst，”saysAndrewFuller,authorofTrickyKids.Usuallyaquietreminderthat‘wedon'tdothathere’isenough.Kidshavefinelytunedantennae(直覺)forhowtobehaveindifferentsettings.”Hepointsoutbringingitupwiththeparentfirstmaymakethemfeeloverlooked,whichcouldcauseproblems.Ofcourse,approachingthechildfirstcanbringitsownheadaches,too.ThisiswhyWhiterecommendsthatyouapproachtheparentsfirst.“Raiseyourconcernswiththeparentsifthey'rethereandaskthemtodealwithit，”shesays.Askedhowtoapproachaparentinthissituation,psychologistMeredithFulleranswers“Explainyourneedsaswellasstressingtheimportanceofthefriendship.Beginyourremarkswithsomethinglike‘Iknowyou'llthinkI'msillybutinmyhouseIdon'twant...’”Hedoesn'tbelievethatweshouldbeafraidofdealingwithotherpeople'skids.“Lookatkidsthataren'tyourownasapotentialminefield，”hesays.Herecommendsthatwedon'tstaysilentoverinappropriatebehavior,particularlywithregularvisitors.64．WhatdidStelladoaftertheyoungboypushedhersontotheground?A.Shemadeanapologytohismother.B.Shetookherownboyawayangrily.C.Sheshoutedtotheboytodisciplinehim.D.Shetoldhimhisbehaviorwasunacceptable.答案與解析：D從第二段可知Stella走到那個孩子面前訓斥他。65．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdealingwithotherpeople'schildren?A.It'simportantnottohurttheminanyway.B.It'snousetryingtostoptheirwrongdoing.C.It'sadvisabletotreatthemasone'sownkids.D.It'spossibleforonetogetintolotsoftrouble.答案與解析：D第三段可知讓自己的孩子表現(xiàn)好已經(jīng)是很難了，對付別人家的孩子會讓你進入雷區(qū)(有更多的麻煩)。66．AccordingtoprofessorNaomiWhite,whatwilltheparentsprobablydowhenotherpeoplefindfaultwiththeirkids?A.Theywillfeelhurtaswell.B.Theywillscoldtheirkids.C.Theywilllosecontrolofthemselves.D.Theywilldefendtheirchildsuccessfully.答案與解析：A第四段從NaomiWhite可知孩子是父母的延續(xù)，如果說孩子不好，父母會覺得在批評他們，故會感到受傷害。67．AccordingtoAndrewFuller,whatshouldonedowhenseeingotherpeople'skidsmisbehave?A.Expressdissatisfactiontotheirparentspolitely.B.Makecommentsoninappropriatebehavior.C.Talktothekidsdirectlyinamildway.D.Stresstheimportanceoffriendship.答案與解析：C從最后一段可知他認為我們不應(yīng)該害怕處理別人孩子的事，對不合適的行為我們不應(yīng)該保持沉默，但是得用委婉的方式。DYouwillbeproudofyourselvesifyoucanmakesomegreenchanges,evenafew.Thegoalhereistolimitcarbondioxideandgreenhousegases,whicharecloselyassociatedtothebigproblemofglobalwarming.1.BringyourcuptoaCoffeeBarYou'llgeta10percentdiscount,andit'sonelesspapercuptoendupinalandfill.Whileyou'rethere,pickupsomefreebagsofspentcoffeegroundstouseas“green”fertilizerinyourgarden.Thepayoff：Thestorewon'tcreatemorewastewhentheythrowawayacup.2.TurnoffyourcomputerWheninstandbymode,yourPCisstillusingenergy.Infact,75percentofelectricityusedinyourhomecomesfromelectronicsthatareturnedoff.Thepayoff：Turningoffamonitorfor40hoursaweekmayonlysave$5amonth,butitreducesCO2by750pounds.3.ReuseplasticbagsInsteadofthrowingaway100billionplasticbagsayear,tryandgetasecond,third,ortenthuseoutofthem.Betteryet,nexttimeyoushop,tryareusablebag.Thepayoff:You'rereducingpollution.Theamountofoilitwouldtaketomakejust14plasticbagswouldrunyourcarforonemile.4.UserecycledpaperinthebathroomMostofthetoiletpaperweuseismadefromtreesfoundinforestspreviouslyuntouchedbyhumans.Thepayoff:Ifeveryhouseholdreplacedonerolloftoiletpaperwitharecycledone,424,000treeswouldstillbestanding.Lookforecopapertowels,too.5.Buyenergy-efficientappliances(電器)ReplacetheoldfridgewithanEnergyStarapplianceandyou'lluse15percentlessenergy.Itmightbealittleexpensivetobuy,butyou'llsavemoneyonyourelectricitybillsandhelptheenvironment.Thepayoff:IfweallusedoneEnergyStarapplianceathome,itwouldbelikeplanting1.7millionacresofnewtrees.6.PlantatreeAddinggreentoyourgardenisbeautifulandearth-pleasing.Thepayoff:Justonetreewillhelpmakecleanerairandsavetheenvironmentfrom5,000poundsofhotcarbondioxideeachyear.68.Whichofthefollowingsuggestsrecyclingorreuseofthings?A.Methods1and3.B.Methods2and5.C.Methods3and6.D.Methods4and5.答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。本文談到的六個建議中涉及回收利用和循環(huán)使用(物品)的有：1.BringyourcuptoaCoffeeBar(pickupsomefreebagsofspentcoffeegroundstouseas“green”fertilizerinyourgarden)；3.Reuseplasticbags；4.Userecycledpaperinthebathroom。因此，選項A正確。69．Accordingtothewriter,whatwillhappenifourPCisswitchedoffwhennotinuse?A.ItwillhelptoreduceagreatdealofCO2.B.Itwillhelptosavealargeamountofmoney.C.Itwillbelikeplanting1.7millionacresofnewtrees.D.Itwillsavetheamountofoilthatrunsyourcarforamile.答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)2.Turnoffyourcomputer部分中的“itreducesCO2by750pounds”一句可知，在不用電腦的時候關(guān)閉電腦可減少造成溫室效應(yīng)的二氧化碳的排放量。70．Whatbenefitsdothesewayshaveincommon?A.Theyallhelpreducetheuseofenergylikeelectricity.B.Theyallresultinproducinglessgreenhousegases.C.Theyallcutdowntheamountoftheuseofpaper.D.Theyallhelptopreserveourtreesandforest.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。文章倡導的六種做法的共同之處是都可以減少二氧化碳等溫室氣體的排放量，有利于環(huán)境保護。只有B項的陳述能夠概括這六種做法的共同點。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩