湖南省懷化市通道縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）【含答案解析】

2024年上期八年級(jí)期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)卷英語(yǔ)溫馨提示：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽(tīng)力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍。2.全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡上。3.選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個(gè)。不選、多選、錯(cuò)選的，均不給分。4.本試題卷共61小題，滿分100分；全部試卷共8頁(yè)，其中試題卷6頁(yè)，答題卡2頁(yè)。100分鐘完成。完成后，試題卷和答題卡分別交回。Goodluck!第一部分聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.What’sthegirl’sadvice?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Gotosleep. B.Singasong. C.Readsomebooks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iamreallytired.I’vebeenstudyingallday.W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotosleep.It’sgoodforstudy.2.Whohelpedtheboydothecleaning?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hisbrother. B.Hissister. C.Nobody.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didyoursisterorbrotherhelpyoudothecleaning?M:No,theydon’t.Ididitallbymyself.3.WhendoesJackrunwithhisbrother?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Everymorning. B.Everyafternoon. C.Everyevening.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouoftenrunwithyourbrother,Jack?M:Yes.Weoftenrunintheafternooneveryday.4.Howdidthemanfeelwhentheearthquakehappenedlastweekend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Excited. B.Terrible. C.Interested.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatwereyoudoingwhentheearthquakehappenedlastweekend?M:Iwasonthebus.Itwassoterrible.5.Howmuchshouldthegirlpayforthestrawberries?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.60yuan. B.80yuan. C.140yuan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howmucharetheapplesandthestrawberries?M:Oh,eightyyuanfortheapples,andsixtyyuanforthestrawberries.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatiswrongwithTom?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasabackache.7.WhatwillTomdo?A.He’llseethedoctor. B.He’lltakesomemedicine. C.He’llliedownandrest.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Youlooksad,Tom.AreyouOK?M:Ihaveabackacheanditreallyhurts.W:Whydon’tyouseethedoctor?M:Oh,Ithinkitisnotthatserious.I’llliedownforarestathome.聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Sendinganemail. B.Writingaletter. C.Talkingonthephone.9.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothismorning?A.Climbthehill. B.Goboating. C.Goswimming.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoingnow?W:I’mwritingalettertomyaunt.M:It’sSundaytoday.Howaboutgoingboating?W:Notbad.ButI’mgoingtoclimbthehillthismorning.M:Whynotclimbthehillthisafternoon?W:Goodidea.聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatdidtheydoforfunlastFriday?A.Theyplayedtennis. B.Theywentshopping. C.TheywatchedTV.11.Whycan’ttheboyclimbthemountains?A.Becausehisarmhurts. B.Becausehisleghurts. C.Becausehisheadhurts.12.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Climbthemountains. B.Holdaparty. C.VisittheScienceMuseum.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:It’sSaturdaytomorrow.Whatshallwedoforfun,Tina?W:Well,weplayedtennislastFriday.Let’sdosomethingdifferentthisweekend,okay?Eh,whataboutclimbingthemountains?M:Soundsgood.ButI’vegotsomepaininmyleg.I’mafraidIcan’tdoit.Whynotholdaparty?W:Oh,Idon’tlikeit.M:Thenwecangotothesciencemuseum.It’sinteresting.W:Great.Ilikeit,too.聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhendidPeterhaveaschooltrip?A.Lastweek. B.Thisweek. C.Nextweek.14.WhathappenedtoJack?A.Hehurthisleg. B.Hehurthishead. C.Hehadacold.15.Whatdidn’tPeterdointhepark?A.Enjoythepleasantviews. B.Playcomputergames. C.Takequiteanumberofphotos.16.WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheschooltrip?A.Boring. B.Terrible. C.Pleasant.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,youhadaschooltriplastFriday,doyou?M:Yes,wewenttoOrangeIslandexceptJack.W:Oh,whathappenedtohim?M:Hegotabadcold,sohehadtostayathome.W:Whatapity!Ihopehewillbebettersoon.Well,whatdidyoudointhepark?M:Weenjoyedthepleasantviews,playedgamesandtookquiteanumberofphotos.W:Soeverybodyhadagreattimethereandwhendidyoureturntoschool?M:Itwasnearlythreeintheafternoon.聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WheredoesMr.KinggotopracticeChineseKungfu?A.Inthepark. B.Intheschool. C.Inthegym.18.Wholikesplayingping-pong?A.Mr.Black. B.Miss.Brown. C.Miss.White.19.WhatdoesMissWhitelikebest?A.Dancing. B.DoingChineseKungfu. C.Swimming.20.Howmanykindsofsportsarementioned?A.4. B.5. C.6.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Healthisveryimportanttous.Peopledoexerciseindifferentwaystokeephealthyinourschool.TheheadteacherMr.KinglikestodoChineseKungfu.Everymorninghegoestotheparktopracticeit.Hecandoitquitewell.Ourmathteacher,Mr.Blackenjoysplayingping-pong.Hewonfirstprizeintheschoolping-pongcompetitionlastweek.OurEnglishteacher,MissBrownlikesdancingbest.Shesaysshehasbecomethinnerandmorebeautifulthanbefore.Ourmusicteacher,MissWhite,prefersswimmingintheswimmingpool.Shegoesswimmingthreetimesaweek.第二部分閱讀技能（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。ADoyouknowhowtotakethemedicine?Ithinkthefollowingadviceishelpful.ForastomachacheChildrenof14years－Apill(藥片),threetimesaday,onebeforebreakfast,onebeforelunch,onebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsold.ForacoughAdults－Twopillsonceadaybeforesleep.Childrenundertwelveyears－Apilladaybeforesleep.Childrenwithabadcough,gotoseeadoctor.ForacoldAdults－Twopillsonce,threetimesaday.Childrenundertenyears－Halfthepills,threetimesaday.21.Whichagecan’tchildrentakethemedicineforastomachache?A.Under6yearsold. B.Under10yearsold. C.Under12yearsold.22.Ifapersonhasacough,whenshouldhetakethemedicine?A.Aftersleep. B.Beforemeals. C.Beforesleep.23.Ifasix-year-oldboyhasacold,howmanypillsshouldhetakeaday?A.Six. B.Three. C.Two.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于如何正確服用藥物的建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forastomachache”和“Notforchildrenundersixyearsold.”可知，未滿6歲的孩子不能吃這種胃藥，故選A。22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foracough”和“Apilladaybeforesleep”“Twopillsonceadaybeforesleep”可知，咳嗽藥睡前服用，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foracold”“Adults－Twopillsonce,threetimesaday.Childrenundertenyears－Halfthepills.”可知，孩子的藥量是大人的一半，即一次吃一片，一天吃三次，共三片。故選B。BOneafternoon,Einsteinwaswalkinghomefromwork.Atthesametime,a12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.Thegirllookedathiminsurprisefromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid,“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid.“EveryoneknowsthatEinsteinisagenius(天才).Butyou’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反面),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.”Einsteinbegantolaugh.“You’rethefirstpersontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“I’mhappytohearsomeonetellmethetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseafterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“Ourfriendshipiseasytoexplain,”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.Inreturn,Ihelpherwithhermathshomework.”24.WheredidEinsteinmeetthelittlegirl?A.Onthewaytoschool. B.Onthewayhome. C.Onthewaytothelibrary.25.Whydidthegirl’smothergotovisitEinstein?A.Becauseshewasafriendofhis.B.Becauseshewantedtobringhimsomecookies.C.Becauseshewantedtoknowwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.26.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Einsteinandthegirlwerewalkingsidebyside.b.Thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinsteinoneafternoon.c.Einsteinhelpedthegirlwithhermathshomework.d.ThegirltoldEinsteinthetruthabouthislook.A.a-d-c-b B.b-a-d-c C.a-b-c-d27.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ACleverMan B.EinsteinandtheGirl C.HowtoDoHomework【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了愛(ài)因斯坦和一個(gè)小女孩的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,Einsteinwaswalkinghomefromwork.Atthesametime,a12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.”可知，愛(ài)因斯坦在回家的路上遇見(jiàn)了這個(gè)小女孩，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.”可知，女孩的母親去拜訪愛(ài)因斯坦是因?yàn)樗胫浪麨槭裁椿ㄟ@么多時(shí)間和她的女兒在一起，故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside...I’mhappytohearsomeonetellmethetruthaboutmylook...Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein...Ihelpherwithhermathshomework.”可知，首先是愛(ài)因斯坦和女孩并肩走，然后女孩告訴愛(ài)因斯坦他的外表的真相，接著愛(ài)因斯坦幫助女孩做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)，最后女孩的母親去拜訪愛(ài)因斯坦，即正確順序?yàn)閍-d-c-b，故選A。【27題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了愛(ài)因斯坦和一個(gè)小女孩的故事，故選B。CEveryonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith(處理)yourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo－writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.28.Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A.Theirfriends. B.Theirhabits. C.Theirgradesatschool.29.Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,whatcan’tyouaskyourself?A.Whynotgiveupstudies? B.Whyaregradesimportant? C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?30.Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,whatcouldyoudo?A.Leavehimorheralone. B.Trytomakenewfriends. C.Invitehimorhertowatchagame.31.Whenyouareworried,whatshouldyoudo?A.Workhard. B.Talktosomeone. C.Gooveryournotes.【答案】28C29.A30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是如何處理每個(gè)人的煩惱，文中給出了一些比較好的建議和方法?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.”可知，在學(xué)校成績(jī)通常是孩子們最擔(dān)心的事情。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whyaregradesimportant?”和“HowdoIgetreadyforclass？”可知，沒(méi)有提到A項(xiàng)，故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo－writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.”可知，如果你擔(dān)心的是你和你的朋友發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵，你可以寫下你能做的所有事情——給他或她寫個(gè)便條，邀請(qǐng)他或她去看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.”可知，擔(dān)心時(shí)可以和別人談一談，故選B。DSandisacommonsightintheworld.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitless(無(wú)限的)andthatwemightberunningoutofit.Sandismadeupofverysmallpiecesofrock,soilandminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmorequicklythanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandintheseatomakenewislands.Singapore,forexample,isnow20percentbiggerthanitwasin1965.Palmislandsarethreelargeman-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Theytook94millioncubic(立方)metersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeepusingthismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnam(越南)mayrunoutofconstruction(建造)sandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.Sincepeopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine(開(kāi)采)moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmaycausebeachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats(棲息地)ofmanyplantsandanimals.32.Whatdoesthestorytellusaboutsand?A.Itcanonlybefoundonbeaches.B.Itisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworld.C.Itcanneverbeusedup.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryisusingsandtobuildislands?A.SingaporeandVietnam.B.SingaporeandUnitedArabEmirates.C.BritainandAmerica.34.Howmuchsanddoweuseeveryyear?A.94million. B.20billion. C.15billion.35.Whyarewearerunningoutofsand?A.Thereisonlyalittlesandintheworld.B.Weareusingsandtooquickly.C.Thefloodtakesawaythesand.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了關(guān)于沙子的知識(shí)，沙子雖然無(wú)處不在，但并不是取之不盡用之不竭的?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.”可知沙子是世界上第二大最常用的資源，故選B。33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplealsoputsandintheseatomakenewislands.Singapore,forexample,isnow20percentbiggerthanitwasin1965.Palmislandsarethreelargeman-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.”可知新加坡和阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)用沙子建造人工島，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.”可知每年使用150億噸沙子，故選C。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butnowweareusingsandmorequicklythanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.”、“Peoplealsoputsandintheseatomakenewislands.”和“Ifpeoplekeepusingthismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.”可知原因是人類使用沙子太快了，故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SurprisepartiesareverypopularinAmerica.Manypeoplethinkitisvery___36___tohavesurprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers.Asurprise___37___canbeeitherathomeorinothergreatplaces.Youcanchoosethemostcomfortableplace.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutwhatasurprisepartyislike?Hereisa(n)___38___.ItwasanightatBob’shome.Bob___39___homelatefromwork.Hiswifeaskedhimtogotothekitchen___40___bringheraglassofmilk.Bobwalkedtothekitchenasusual.Suddenly,acartoonpandacameoutandstoodinfrontofhim!Bobwasvery___41___.Justthenthepanda___42___itscostume(服裝).ItwashisfriendCharles!Surprise!ItwasBob’sbirthdaythatday,butheforgotit___43___.Hiswifeandfriendspreparedasurprisebirthdaypartyforhim!Infact,therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofsurpriseparties.Wouldyouliketohaveasurprisepartyforsomeonetoshowyour___44___andcaretohimorher?Ifyoudo,heorshemightbeveryhappyand___45___moved.36.A.exciting B.terrible C.crazy37.A.member B.party C.night38.A.example B.decision C.sign39.A.found B.left C.came40.A.but B.and C.or41.A.sad B.angry C.surprised42.A.tookoff B.putoff C.getoff43.A.themselves B.herself C.himself44.A.hate B.love C.date45.A.greatly B.nervously C.fairly【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.C40.B41.C42.A43.C44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美國(guó)的節(jié)日文化——驚喜派對(duì)，并以“為Bob舉辦的驚喜派對(duì)”為例，說(shuō)明成功的驚喜派對(duì)是讓人感到驚喜和興奮的?！?6題詳解】句意：很多人認(rèn)為給他們的朋友或家人舉行驚喜派對(duì)是令人興奮的事情。exciting令人興奮的；terrible糟糕的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)前句“SurprisepartiesareverypopularinAmerica.”及下文語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)為別人舉行派對(duì)的心情是“興奮的”，因此用“exciting”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：驚喜派對(duì)可以在家里或者在其他好地方。member成員；party派對(duì)；night夜晚。根據(jù)上文“…h(huán)avesurprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers”及下文“Youcanchoosethemostcomfortableplace.”可知此處想表達(dá)的是驚喜派對(duì)的舉辦地點(diǎn)，因此用“party”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這里有一個(gè)例子。example例子；decision決定；sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“ItwasanightatBob’shome…Hiswifeandfriendspreparedasurprisebirthdaypartyforhim!”可知是舉了一個(gè)舉辦驚喜派對(duì)的例子，因此此處應(yīng)用“example”。故選A。【39題詳解】句意：Bob很晚下班回到家。found找到；left離開(kāi)；came來(lái)到。根據(jù)“…fromwork”及“Hiswifeaskedhimtogotothekitchen…”可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)Bob下班回家，因此應(yīng)用“came”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他的妻子讓他去廚房給她拿一杯牛奶。but但是；and和；or或者。此處“gotothekitchen”和“bringheraglassofmilk”是并列動(dòng)作，因此用“and”連接。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：Bob很驚訝。sad傷心的；angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)前句“Suddenly,acartoonpandacameoutandstoodinfrontofhim!”可知Bob突然看到卡通熊貓出來(lái)站在他面前應(yīng)是驚訝的，因此用“surprised”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：就是那時(shí)，熊貓脫掉了它的服裝。tookoff脫掉；putoff推遲；getoff下車。此處搭配的是“costume”，結(jié)合后文“ItwashisfriendCharles!”可知應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)“tookoff”，表示脫下服裝。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：那天是Bob生日，但是他自己忘記了。themselves他們自己；herself她自己；himself他自己，此句主語(yǔ)是“he”，因此反身代詞應(yīng)用“himself”，表示“他自己”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：你想給某人舉行驚喜派對(duì)來(lái)表達(dá)你對(duì)他或她的愛(ài)和關(guān)心嗎？hate恨；love愛(ài)；date日期。此處由“and”連接，因此應(yīng)和并列詞“care”表達(dá)相似的意思，應(yīng)用“l(fā)ove”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你做了，他或她也許會(huì)非常開(kāi)心和感動(dòng)。greatly非常；nervously緊張地；fairly公平地。此處修飾形容詞moved“感動(dòng)的”的程度，應(yīng)用“greatly”。故選A。第二節(jié)綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewanted___46___walk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothe___47___(live)room.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshow___48___(one)?”Iasked.“No!”shereplied___49___(angry).“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!”I___50___(shout)back.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Forseveral___51___(week),shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandish___52___acleanshirt.Morethantendayslater,mymomcamefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheasked___53___surprise.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyhaveabetter___54___(understand)ofthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanand___55___(comfort)home,”Ireplied.【答案】46.a47.living48.first49.angrily50.shouted51.weeks52.or53.in54.understanding55.comfortable【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了南希和媽媽之間的問(wèn)題以及解決方法?！?6題詳解】句意：它想去散步，但我太累了。根據(jù)“wanted...walk”可知考查wantawalk“想去散步”，故填a?！?7題詳解】句意：我扔下包，去了客廳。livingroom“起居室，客廳”，故填living。【48題詳解】句意：“我可以先看一個(gè)節(jié)目嗎？”我問(wèn)。根據(jù)“‘Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?’sheasked.”及所給單詞可知，作者不想去遛狗想先看會(huì)電視，“首先”first，故填first。【49題詳解】句意：她生氣地回答?？杖碧幮揎梽?dòng)詞“replied”，用副詞形式，故填angrily。【50題詳解】句意：我吼了回去。根據(jù)“Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填shouted。【51題詳解】句意：有好幾個(gè)星期，她沒(méi)有做任何家務(wù)，我也沒(méi)有。“several”“幾個(gè)，若干”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填weeks?！?2題詳解】句意：最后，我找不到一個(gè)干凈的盤子或一件干凈的襯衫。根據(jù)“not”及句意可知空缺處應(yīng)為“或者”，故填or。【53題詳解】句意：“發(fā)生了什么？”她驚訝地問(wèn)道。根據(jù)“‘Whathappened?’”及“...surprise”可知考查insurprise“驚訝地”，故填in。【54題詳解】句意：“對(duì)不起，媽媽。我終于更好地理解了我們需要分擔(dān)家務(wù)才能擁有一個(gè)干凈和舒適的家，”我回答說(shuō)。haveabetterunderstandingof“對(duì)……有更好地理解”

，故填understanding?！?5題詳解】句意：“對(duì)不起，媽媽。我終于更好地理解了我們需要分擔(dān)家務(wù)才能擁有一個(gè)干凈和舒適的家，”我回答說(shuō)?？杖碧幮揎椕~“home”，用形容詞形式，故填comfortable。第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Chinaiscalledthekingdomoffans.4.扇子在我們的日常生活中無(wú)處不在。Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers;otherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.5.Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.56.WhatwerethefansusedforfirstlyintheShangDynasty?______________________________________________________________________________57.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?______________________________________________________________________________58.Whatcanforeignguestsalsoexperiencewhiletheyareusingtheirfans?______________________________________________________________________________59.將劃線部分譯成英文。______________________________________________________________________________60.將劃線部分譯成中文。______________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Tocooltheair.57.During/IntheSongDynasty.58.TheycanexperienceChineseculture.59.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.60.許多有錢有勢(shì)的人（富人和重要的人）都喜歡拿著扇子?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的扇子的歷史和文化?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.”可知據(jù)說(shuō)扇子最早是在商代用來(lái)降溫的。故填Tocooltheair.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.”可知折扇最早流行于宋代。故填During/IntheSongDynasty.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.”可知當(dāng)外國(guó)人用扇子降溫時(shí)，他們也在體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。故填TheycanexperienceChineseculture.【59題詳解】fan“扇子”；everywhere“無(wú)處不在”；inourdailylife“在我們的日常