【解析】浙江省臨海市樂(lè)清市新昌縣高三選考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題

2020年高考模擬試題英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng):1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Talktoherhusband.B.Getaneyeoperation.C.Buyanewpairofglasses.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Who’sthere?Ican’tseeanythingwithoutmyglasses.M:It’sme,yourhusband.Youshouldconsidergettinganeyeoperation,becauseyoualwaysputyourglassesinawrongplace!2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?IrememberImetyouatthemanagers’meetinglastmonth.Haveyoubeenawayonbusiness?M:No,I’vebeenawayonholiday.Ivisitedmygrandmainthecountryside.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthekitchen. C.Outsidethehouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ifyourbackispainful,maybeyoushouldn’tgetoutofbed,dear.Don’tgotothekitchen.I’llbringbreakfasthere.M:No,no.Mybackfeelsworselyingdown.Helpmegetdressed,please.ThenI’llwalkoutsidealittle.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheChineseNewYear. B.Holidayplans. C.Theweather.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:AreyougoinganywherefortheChineseNewYear?W:IthoughtaboutgoingtovisitmyauntinNewYork.Howaboutyou?M:I’llprobablyjuststayathomesinceitisnotwarmthosedays.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Justsoso.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyoulikethemovie,John?Tomsaiditwasboring.ButIknowyouwereexcitedtoseeit.M:Ican’tdecide.Somepartswereallright,andothersnotsogood.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whowillpayforthelunch?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman’sboss.7.Howwillthespeakersgoforthelunch?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouwanttogetsomelunchwithme?W:Sure.Youmeanfromthecoffeeshopinthemall?M:Ieatthereeveryday.Let’seatsomewhereelseforachange.IwasthinkingofRomano’s.Anddon’tworry.Todayit’sonme.Igotarewardfrommybossformygoodwork.W:Great.That’sverykindofyou.We’lltakemycaroratleastletmepayforthetaxi.M:Thereisnoneed.Theyjustopenedupanewoneacoupleofblocksaway.Icouldusethefreshair,anyway.W:Soundsgood.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howlongwilltheirholidayprobablylast?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Ninedays.9.WhatisthewomanespeciallyinterestedinaboutThailand?A.Thenationalpark. B.Theclimate. C.Thefood.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:It’sour10thanniversary.Wherewouldyouliketogothistime?Icantakefivedaysoffwork.Thatwillgiveusninedaysintotal,includingtheweekendsbeforeandafter.W:Somewherewarmandfullofsunshine.HowaboutBali?M:It’scloseonlyatwohourflightfromhere.Butthatplaceistooexpensive.W:Hmm…thenhowaboutFiji?M:Idon’tlikelongflights.It’s12hoursfromBeijing…WhataboutThailand?SixhoursontheplanetoPhuketisn’tthatbad.AndIalwaysloveThaifood.W:Thatwouldbeagreatplace!Sincewehavesomuchtime,maybewecantakeadaytriptotheSimilanIslands.I’vebeenwantingtovisitthatnationalpark.Thepictureslookwonderful!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingbacktoschool?A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Excited.11.Whatdoesthenewschoolhave?A.Twohugeputerrooms. B.Anoutdoorswimmingpool.C.Aplaygroundwithartificialgrass.12.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobablychoose?A.Drawing. B.Dancing. C.Acting.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:Canyoubelievetheschoolyearisalmosthere?W:Iknow.EverytimeIwalkbyournewschool,Igetalittleanxious.M:Why?Everythingisgoingtobesomuchbetter.W:Really?Ihearditisalotofextrawork…M:Relax.We’llgetusedtoit.Apparentlythereisahugeputerroomwecanstudyin.Also,theyhavejustfinishedbuildinganewrunningtrackandputinartificialgrass.W:Cool.We’llhavelotsoffunontheplayground.M:Youthinkthat’scool?Therearetwogymsandanindoorswimmingpool!Anyway,wehavetochoosetwoartscoursesthisyear.Anythoughts?W:AtfirstIthoughtaboutdanceandmusic,butIchangedmymind.IthinkI’mgoingtotryactinginstead.AndsinceI’mjoiningtheschoolnewspaper,I’lltakesomethingrelatedtothat.M:Goodforyou.I’mgoingtoimprovemydrawing,andlearnhowtoplaythedrums.W:Hey,maybeifyoubeeafamousmusician,Icaninterviewyou!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatwillthewomandofirstwhensummerstarts?A.Goonatrip. B.Work. C.Buyacar.14.Howlongwillthemanstayatcollege?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears.15.WhatcanthewomanenjoyinJuly?A.Aedyshow. B.Asportsmatch. C.Aconcert.16.Wheredidthewomangethertickets?A.Fromaradioshow. B.Fromtheticketoffice. C.Fromafriend.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Schoolisfinallyout!Doyouhaveanyplansthissummer,Kate?W:Yes.InAugustI’mgoingonatwoweekvacationtotheBahamas.M:Awesome!Howmuchisthatgoingtocostyou?W:Don’taskIhavetoworkeverysingledaythismonthjusttobeabletopayforthevacation.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’vebeensavinguptobuyatruck.Iwanttohaveoneforthestartofmylastyearofcollege.W:Thatwouldbenice.M:Well,it’stoobadyouwon’tbearoundinAugust.There’safamousEnglishsoccerteamingtotown.W:Iheard.AtleastI’llbeabletoseetheBackstreetBoysinJuly.It’smyfavoriteband.They’replayingattheVictoriaTheater.M:I’vebeenthere.IsawtheJimJefferiesedyshowthereonce.W:Yousawthat?Howdidyougettickets?Iheardtheywerehardtoget.M:Myfriendworksattheticketoffice.Doyouwantmetoseeifhecangetyouticketsaswell?W:Noneed.Iwonmineonaradioshow.Ihadtoanswerthreequestionsabouttheband,andIgotthemallcorrect.M:Atruefan!Youdeservetogo!聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Howdidthespeakerfeelbeforehisfirstinterview?A.Veryconfident. B.Verynervous. C.Veryimpatient.18.Wheredidthespeakertakeuphisfirstparttimejob?A.Inmiddleschool. B.Inhighschool. C.Incollege.19.Whatmadethespeakerwanttobeanengineer?A.HelpingatMcDonald’s.B.Servingatacoffeeshop.C.Workingatabuildingpany.20.Whatisthespeaker’ssecrettosuccess?A.Hemetlotsofpeople.B.Hehadworkexperience.C.Hedevelopedgoodstudyhabits.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】WhenIshowedupatmyfirstjobinterview,itwasmylastyearofmiddleschool.IthoughtIkneweverythingbackthen.Allmyfriendssaidhownervoustheywerefortheirinterviews.Ithoughttomyself,“Ifyoulookscared,itisasignofweakness.”WhenIwenttoMcDonald’sfortheinterview,Ithoughtitwouldbeapieceofcake.Butmyanswertoeveryquestionwas“Idon’tknow”.Notsurprisingly,Ididn’tgetthatparttimejob.Myparentsweren’thappyatall.ThefollowingyearIhadasecondchanceatagasstation.ThistimeIshowedupinaniceshirtwithatieandansweredeveryquestionpolitely.Andyouknowwhat?Igotthejob.Ilearnedhowtodealwithmoney,howtofixcars,andhowtodealwithpeople.Mostimportantly,Ihadlearnedalifeskill.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,andmyfriendswerestillworkingatcoffeeshops,Iwasworkingforabuildingpany.IhelpedbuildtheWestinHotelandtheOceanViewApartments.Itinspiredmetobeeanengineer,andnowIdesignandbuildairplanes.SohowdidIgettowhereIam?Myteacherswouldsayitsurewasn’tmystudyhabits.Inmycase,Ilearnedwithmyhands.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn1985,theBMXbikecrazewasatitsheight.EverykidinourmunitywasdoingtricksontheirBMXRaleighBurner.Everykidapartfromtwo:meandMartinOgley.MartinwastheownerofapurpleRaleighChopper,andtobeseenridingitin1985wasembarrassing.ThekidswouldknockintoMartinmercilesslyateveryopportunity.AndalthoughIdidn’townanykindofbike,Iwouldjoinin.IknewthatbykeepingthefocusonMartin,Iwaslesslikelytobeatarget.WhenotherkidsaskedwheremybikewasIwouldsaymyBMXwassotopoftherangethatIdidn’trideitonthestreet.WhileIknewitwouldnotholdupforever,Iwasn’ttooworried.TheNewYearwasingand,aftermonthsofplainingtomydad,IwasconfidentthataBMXwouldappear.OntheNewYear,IwasdisappointedtoseeMartinplayingattheendofourstreetonwhatwasclearlyabrandnewBMX.Asweenteredthehouse,myeyesweredrawntowheremypresentswerepiledup.Therewasabike.ApurpleRaleighChopper.Yousee,intheweekbeforetheNewYear,mydadjusthappenedtobedrinkinginthelocalworkingmen’sclubwithMartin’sdad,whowaseagertosellanoldbikeafterbuyinghissonanewone.Itwasn’tuntilIwasinmy30sthatwewereinthatsameworkingmen’sclubandIremindedmydadofthatyear,theyearofMartinOgley’sChopper.Ithoughthewouldn’trememberthewholething,buthedid.AndsoIaskedhimthequestion:HowthehelldidIendupwithMartinOgle’sChopper?Andmydadsmiledandsaidasthoughitwerethemostobviousthingintheworld,“Well,becauseyouweremeantoMartin.”21.WhydidthewriterjointhekidsintreatingMartinbadly?A.ToprotectMartin. B.Tobefriendswiththem.C.TogetMartin’sbike. D.Toavoidbeingthefocus.22.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“holdup”?A.Work. B.Stop. C.Fail. D.Stay.23.Howdidthewriter’sfathergetthepurplebike?A.Heboughtitfromthemarket. B.HegotitfromMartin’sfather.C.HeaskedMartintogiveitaway. D.Heexchangeditwithhisfriend.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。通過(guò)一些生活示例比如他父親如何得到這輛自行車(chē)，新年感到失望的理由和原因，以及到了三十歲以后自己工作的狀態(tài)和想法等等來(lái)講述作者對(duì)擁有一輛高級(jí)自行車(chē)以及由此產(chǎn)生的一些觀點(diǎn)和看法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)審題得知前面描述的是他們小伙伴如何見(jiàn)一次Martin的面就打他一次。而作者AndalthoughIdidn’townanykindofbike,Iwouldjoinin.IknewthatbykeepingthefocusonMartin,Iwaslesslikelytobeatarget.盡管我沒(méi)有一輛車(chē)，我也會(huì)加入打Martin的行列，因?yàn)槲抑劳ㄟ^(guò)讓Martin成為焦點(diǎn)，我便更少機(jī)會(huì)可能成為被打的目標(biāo)。由此可以推出作者是想避免成為焦點(diǎn)以被打。故選項(xiàng)切合文意，故選D?！?2題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。審題定位于所標(biāo)詞組處：WhileIknewitwouldnotholdupforever,Iwasn’ttooworried.當(dāng)我得知這樣永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有效，我也不擔(dān)心。因?yàn)橄挛闹v新年快到了，經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)月的對(duì)父親的抱怨，我很自信會(huì)有一輛高級(jí)自行車(chē)出現(xiàn)在我眼前。這里可以推出作者并不擔(dān)心這樣做是否會(huì)有效果，但期待著有一輛車(chē)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在眼前。故A選項(xiàng)為工作之意，也即有效的意思。故切合文意。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)審題得知Yousee,intheweekbeforetheNewYear,mydadjusthappenedtobedrinkinginthelocalworkingmen’sclubwithMartin’sdad,whowaseagertosellanoldbikeafterbuyinghissonanewone.你知道的，在新年來(lái)臨的前一周，我父親恰好在當(dāng)?shù)毓と司銟?lè)部和馬丁的父親一起喝酒，而馬丁父親急于想出售那輛舊車(chē)以便給他買(mǎi)一輛新的。從這里可以推出是作者的父親購(gòu)買(mǎi)了馬丁父親出售的舊車(chē)。所以作者很失望，故B選項(xiàng)切合文意。故選B。BYouseetheminthehalls,goingtowardtheirclassesinahurry.Theirfacesarepalewithtiredness;theirbodiesarebentundertheweightofadozentextbooks.Theyaretheonesstrugglingtoholdbackayawnduringclass.Theyarethechosenfew.TheyaretheAdvancedPlacement(AP,大學(xué)預(yù)修課程)students.Thetruthis,honorsstudentsarenolongeraselectfew.OverhalfofuniversityboundstudentstakeAPclasses,andofthese,mosttakeatleasttwo.TheAPsystemdrillsitintousthatourcollegesuccessdependsontakingasmanyadvancedcoursesaspossible,butisitreallyworthit?“Onaverage,Ispendthreetofourhourseachdayonhomework,”saysoneseniorwhoistakingfiveAPclasses.“WiththenumberI’mtaking,IreallydoubtwhetherIwillbeconfidentlygoingintoeachtest.”WithincreasingpressuretoattendAPcourses,notonlyforcollegecreditsbutalsofortheweightedGPA(平均成績(jī)),itisnowonderthatstudentsoftenfindtheirgradessufferingandtheirstressincreasing.Inreality,APcourseshavebeemererewards,addinglittletoapetitivecollegeapplication.OneofthemajordisadvantagesintheAPsystemisthateveryclassisfittedintoastandardizedtest.Theresultisthatprehensivelearningissacrificedfortestpreparation,withteachersspendingthemosttimeontopicslikelytoappearontheAPexam.AndthatastudentreceivesahighgradeontheAPtestdoesnotmeanheorshewillreceivethecollegecredit.Manyuniversitiesnowdon’tconsideranAPclassinhighschooltobethesameasanactualundergraduatecollegelevelclass,whichisusuallyathreehour,lecturebasedcoursewithvaryingdegreesofhomework.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAPstudents?A.TheyareexhaustedfromAPclasses.B.Theyaretheselectfewtopstudents.C.TheytaketwoAPclassesatmosteachterm.D.TheywillgainconfidencebytakingmoreAPclasses.25.WhatdoestheAPsystembringabout?A.Morefocusonstressrelief. B.Lessprehensivelearning.C.Greatchancesofcollegeadmission. D.Declineofacademicpetitiveness.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetostudents’attendingAPcourses?A.Positive. B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Supportive.【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了大學(xué)預(yù)修課程中存在的問(wèn)題，先是指出上這門(mén)的學(xué)生壓力越來(lái)越大，在課程中筋疲力盡。然后提到課程本身所存在一些弊端，大學(xué)預(yù)修課程已經(jīng)成為單純的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而且大學(xué)預(yù)修課程系統(tǒng)還帶來(lái)了不太全面的學(xué)習(xí)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Theirfacesarepalewithtiredness;theirbodiesarebentundertheweightofadozentextbooks.Theyaretheonesstrugglingtoholdbackayawnduringclass.Theyarethechosenfew.TheyaretheAdvancedPlacement(AP,大學(xué)預(yù)修課程)students.可知他們的臉色因疲倦而蒼白，他們的身體在十幾本教科書(shū)的重壓下彎了腰。他們是那些在課堂上拼命忍住打哈欠的人。他們是被選中的少數(shù)人。他們是大學(xué)預(yù)修課程的學(xué)生。由此可知，大學(xué)預(yù)修課程的學(xué)生在大學(xué)預(yù)修課程中筋疲力盡。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段WithincreasingpressuretoattendAPcourses,notonlyforcollegecreditsbutalsofortheweightedGPA(平均成績(jī)),itisnowonderthatstudentsoftenfindtheirgradessufferingandtheirstressincreasing.Inreality,APcourseshavebeemererewards,addinglittletoapetitivecollegeapplication.可知大學(xué)預(yù)修課程系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)主要缺點(diǎn)是每個(gè)班級(jí)都要進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試。結(jié)果是，為了備考犧牲了綜合性學(xué)習(xí)，老師們把大部分時(shí)間花在可能出現(xiàn)在大學(xué)預(yù)修課程考試中的話題上。由此可推知，大學(xué)預(yù)修課程系統(tǒng)帶來(lái)了不太全面的學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要說(shuō)明了大學(xué)預(yù)修課程中存在的問(wèn)題，先是指出上這門(mén)的學(xué)生壓力越來(lái)越大，在課程中筋疲力盡。然后提到課程本身所存在一些弊端，大學(xué)預(yù)修課程已經(jīng)成為單純的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而且大學(xué)預(yù)修課程系統(tǒng)還帶來(lái)了不太全面的學(xué)習(xí)。由此可推知，作者對(duì)學(xué)生參加大學(xué)預(yù)修課程持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選C。CAccordingtoarecentinvestigationconductedbytheAssociatedPress(美聯(lián)社),manyGoogleservicesonbothAndroidandiPhonedevicesstorerecordsofuserlocationdata,andthebadnewsisthattheydoiteveniftheusershaveturnedofftheLocationHistoryondevices.Googlerepliedtothestudywiththefollowingstatement,“ThereareanumberofdifferentwaysthatGooglemayuselocationtoimprovepeople’sexperience,includingLocationHistory,WebandAppActivity,andthroughdevicelevelLocationServices.Weprovidecleardescriptionsofthesetools,andstrongcontrolssopeoplecanturnthemonoroff,anddeletetheirhistoriesatanytime.”Thatisn’ttrue.EvenwithLocationHistorypaused,someGoogleappsautomaticallystoretimestampedlocationdatawithoutasking.TheAssociatedPresshasusedlocationdatafromanAndroidsmartphonewithLocationHistoryturnedofftodesignamapofthemovementsofPrincetonresearcherGunesAcar.Thenewsagencywasabletotrackhismovementsandidentifyvisitedlocations,includinghishomeaddress.“TheprivacyissueaffectssometwobillionusersofdevicesthatrunGoogle’sAndroidoperatingsoftwareandhundredsofmillionsofworldwideiPhoneuserswhorelyonGoogleformapsorsearch.”continuestheAssociatedPress.JonathanMayer,aPrincetonresearcherandformerchieftechnologistwiththeFCCremarkedthatlocationhistorydatashouldbedeletedwhentheusersswitchofftheLocationHistory.“Ifyou’regoingtoallowuserstoturnoffsomethingcalledLocationHistory,thenalltheplaceswhereyoukeeplocationhistoryshouldbeturnedoff.”Mayersaid,“Thatseemslikeaprettystraightforwardpositiontohave.”27WhatistheAssociatedPressreallyconcernedabout?A.Googlefailstoimproveusers’experience.B.Googleisabletorecordusers’locationhistory.C.Userscan’tpreventtheirlocationdatafrombeingrecorded.D.Usersarenotinformedofhowtodeletetheirlocationhistory.28.HowdoestheAssociatedPressprovethatGoogleislying?A.BydesigningamapofGunesAcar’shome. B.BytrackingthemovementofGunesAcar.C.BycheckingGoogle’soperatingsoftware. D.ByparingGoogle’slocationhistorydata.29.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto.A.encouragetheimprovementofGoogleappsB.warnthepublicoftheiroverdependenceonGoogleappsC.raisepublicconcernoverprivacyissuecausedbyGoogleappsD.appreciatetheAssociatedPress’scontributionstoscientificresearch30.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Culture. B.Entertainment. C.Finance. D.Technology.【答案】27.C28.B29.C30.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了根據(jù)美聯(lián)社最近的調(diào)查，Android和iPhone設(shè)備上的許多谷歌服務(wù)都會(huì)存儲(chǔ)用戶位置數(shù)據(jù)的記錄，而壞消息是，即使用戶關(guān)閉了設(shè)備上的位置歷史記錄，它們也會(huì)這么做。文章主要針對(duì)谷歌應(yīng)用存儲(chǔ)用戶位置信息所引起的隱私問(wèn)題而展開(kāi)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AccordingtoarecentinvestigationconductedbytheAssociatedPress(美聯(lián)社),manyGoogleservicesonbothAndroidandiPhonedevicesstorerecordsofuserlocationdata,andthebadnewsisthattheydoiteveniftheusershaveturnedofftheLocationHistoryondevices.可知根據(jù)美聯(lián)社最近的調(diào)查，Android和iPhone設(shè)備上的許多谷歌服務(wù)都會(huì)存儲(chǔ)用戶位置數(shù)據(jù)的記錄，而壞消息是，即使用戶關(guān)閉了設(shè)備上的位置歷史記錄，它們也會(huì)這么做。由此可知，美聯(lián)社真正關(guān)注的是用戶無(wú)法阻止自己的位置數(shù)據(jù)被記錄。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中TheAssociatedPresshasusedlocationdatafromanAndroidsmartphonewithLocationHistoryturnedofftodesignamapofthemovementsofPrincetonresearcherGunesAcar.Thenewsagencywasabletotrackhismovementsandidentifyvisitedlocations,includinghishomeaddress.可知美聯(lián)社利用一款關(guān)閉了位置歷史的安卓智能的位置數(shù)據(jù)，設(shè)計(jì)了普林斯頓大學(xué)研究員GunesAcar的行動(dòng)地圖。通訊社能夠追蹤到他的行蹤，并確定被訪問(wèn)的地點(diǎn)，包括他的家庭住址。由此可知，美聯(lián)社通過(guò)追蹤GunesAcar的動(dòng)向來(lái)證明谷歌在撒謊。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheprivacyissueaffectssometwobillionusersofdevicesthatrunGoogle’sAndroidoperatingsoftwareandhundredsofmillionsofworldwideiPhoneuserswhorelyonGoogleformapsorsearch.”continuestheAssociatedPress.可知“隱私問(wèn)題影響到約20億運(yùn)行谷歌Android操作軟件的設(shè)備用戶，以及全球數(shù)億依靠谷歌進(jìn)行地圖或搜索的iPhone用戶?！泵缆?lián)社繼續(xù)說(shuō)道。結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了根據(jù)美聯(lián)社最近的調(diào)查，Android和iPhone設(shè)備上的許多谷歌服務(wù)都會(huì)存儲(chǔ)用戶位置數(shù)據(jù)的記錄，而壞消息是，即使用戶關(guān)閉了設(shè)備上的位置歷史記錄，它們也會(huì)這么做。文章主要針對(duì)谷歌應(yīng)用存儲(chǔ)用戶位置信息所引起的隱私問(wèn)題而展開(kāi)。由此可推知，文章的目的是引起公眾對(duì)谷歌應(yīng)用引起的隱私問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要說(shuō)明了根據(jù)美聯(lián)社最近的調(diào)查，Android和iPhone設(shè)備上的許多谷歌服務(wù)都會(huì)存儲(chǔ)用戶位置數(shù)據(jù)的記錄，而壞消息是，即使用戶關(guān)閉了設(shè)備上的位置歷史記錄，它們也會(huì)這么做。文章主要針對(duì)谷歌應(yīng)用存儲(chǔ)用戶位置信息所引起的隱私問(wèn)題而展開(kāi)。這屬于信息技術(shù)類(lèi)文章，由此可推知，文章最有可能選自報(bào)紙的“技術(shù)”部分。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。municationroadblocksareverymon.Theyoccurwhentwopeopletalkinsuchawaythatneitheronefeelsunderstood.______31______However,thereareseveralwaystohelpindividualsovereroadblocks.Softenthestartup.Oneoftheskillstooveremunicationroadblocksistobeginaconversationbystartingwithsomethingpositive,expressingappreciationandtakingresponsibilityforthoughtsandfeelings.______32______Forexample,''Iwanttostaymoreinvolvedinmakingdecisionsaboutmoney''ratherthan''Youneverincludemeinfinancialdecisions.''Makeandreceiverepairattempts.Anotherimportantskillinoveringmunicationroadblocksislearningtomakeandreceiverepairattempts.Theyareeffortstopreventanincreasinglynegativeinteractionfromgoinganyfurther.______33______Thisisimportantbecausewhenconflictsappear,weoftenexperiencestressthatcanaffectourabilitytothinkandreason,whichcanleadtomunicationroadblocks.Takingtimeawayfromtheconflicttocalmdowncanhelpusbemorepreparedtodiscusstheissue.___34___Overingmunicationroadblocksrequireseachpartnertotaketurnsbeingthespeakerandthelistenersothateachhasachancetoexpressthemselveseffectively.Thegoalisnottosolveaparticularproblem,butrathertohaveasafeandmeaningfuldiscussionandtounderstandeachother'spointofview,whichmayleadtomoreeffectivemunication.Dealingwithmunicationroadblockscantakelargeamountsofmental,emotional,andphysicalenergy.Butlearningandusingafewsimpleskillscanincreasepositivemunicationwithothers.___35___A.Useeffectivespeakingandlisteningskills.B.Dealwithroadblocksinmunicatingwithpartners.C.Sometimeswecantakeabreakormakeeffortstocalmthesituation.D.Theyarenotgoodforeffectivemunicationandoftendeepentheconflicts.E.Theopportunitiesforpersonalandrelationshipgrowtharewellworththeeffort.F.Inaddition,startingthemessageinthefirstpersoncanpromotepositivemunication.G.Recognizingroadblocksandtryingtomunicateeffectivelyhelppositiveinteractions.【答案】31.D32.F33.C34.A35.E【解析】這是一篇選句填空。文章主要給讀者介紹了一些可以幫助克服交流障礙的小技巧?！?1題詳解】上文municationroadblocksareverymon.Theyoccurwhentwopeopletalkinsuchawaythatneitheronefeelsunderstood.(溝通障礙是很常見(jiàn)的。當(dāng)兩個(gè)人以一種互相不理解的方式交談時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況)與D.Theyarenotgoodforeffectivemunicationandoftendeepentheconflicts.(它們不利于有效溝通，而且往往會(huì)加深沖突)承接自然，選項(xiàng)中的they就上文提到的municationroadblocks，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】下文Forexample,''Iwanttostaymoreinvolvedinmakingdecisionsaboutmoney''ratherthan''Youneverincludemeinfinancialdecisions.''(例如，“我想更多地參與有關(guān)金錢(qián)的決策”，而不是“你從來(lái)沒(méi)有讓我參與財(cái)務(wù)的決策”)與F.Inaddition,startingthemessageinthefirstpersoncanpromotepositivemunication.(此外，以第一人稱開(kāi)始信息可以促進(jìn)積極的溝通)承接自然，下文是對(duì)選項(xiàng)所提到方法的舉例說(shuō)明，故選F項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】下文Thisisimportantbecausewhenconflictsappear,weoftenexperiencestressthatcanaffectourabilitytothinkandreason,whichcanleadtomunicationroadblocks.Takingtimeawayfromtheconflicttocalmdowncanhelpusbemorepreparedtodiscusstheissue.(這一點(diǎn)很重要，因?yàn)楫?dāng)沖突出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)感受到壓力，這種壓力會(huì)影響我們的思考和推理能力，從而導(dǎo)致溝通障礙。從沖突中抽時(shí)間冷靜下來(lái)，可以幫助我們更有準(zhǔn)備地討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題)與C.Sometimeswecantakeabreakormakeeffortstocalmthesituation.(有時(shí)，我們可以休息一下或努力讓局勢(shì)平靜下來(lái)。)承接自然，下文的this就指代選項(xiàng)中所提到的內(nèi)容，此外calm是關(guān)鍵詞，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文Overingmunicationroadblocksrequireseachpartnertotaketurnsbeingthespeakerandthelistenersothateachhasachancetoexpressthemselveseffectively.(克服溝通障礙需要雙方輪流做說(shuō)話者和傾聽(tīng)者，以便每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)有效地表達(dá)自己)可知，本段主要講述要有效利用說(shuō)話和傾聽(tīng)的技能。A.Useeffectivespeakingandlisteningskills.(使用有效的談話和聽(tīng)話技巧)可以作為本段中心句，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】上文Butlearningandusingafewsimpleskillscanincreasepositivemunicationwithothers.(但是，學(xué)習(xí)和使用一些簡(jiǎn)單的技巧可以增加與他人的積極溝通)與E.Theopportunitiesforpersonalandrelationshipgrowtharewellworththeeffort.(這些發(fā)展個(gè)人和人際關(guān)系的機(jī)會(huì)是值得你付出努力的)承接自然，因?yàn)楹?jiǎn)單的技巧可以增加與他人的積極溝通，是發(fā)展自己個(gè)人和人際關(guān)系的機(jī)會(huì)，值得付出努力。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasafreezingdawn,14yearoldJeremywasoutinthewild.______36______,Jeremywouldhaverunaroundwithhiscamera,tryingto______37______thelandscape,butthismorninghewastostartduckshooting.Hehadhateditsincehisfatherboughthimagun,butwas______38______togothroughwithit.Helovedhisfather,andwantedhis_____39_____morethananythingintheworld.Whenasmallflightofduckscamedown,Jeremystoodupand___40___.Buthesimplycouldn'tpullhistrigger(扳機(jī))andtheducksquicklyflewoutof____41____.''Well,whathappened?''hisfatherasked.Theboydidnotanswer.Hislipswere______42______.''Whydidn'tyoushoot?''''Becausetheywereso______43______.''Jeremysatontheroughbench,face_____44_____inhishands,andwept.Allhopeof_______45_______hisfatherwasgone.Foralongmomenthisfatherwas____46____.''Hereesasingle.Let'stryagain.''''It'sno_____47_____,Dad.Ican't.''''Hurry,you'llmisshim.Here!''ColdmetaltouchedJeremy.Helookedup,unbelieving.Hisfatherwashandingthe_______48_______tohim.''Quick,''hesaidsoftly.''Hewon't_____49_____allday!''Jeremyquicklypointedthecameraand_______50_______thebutton.''Igothim!''Hisfacelitup.''Didyou?''Hisfather'shand_______51_______theboy'sshoulderbriefly.''That'sgood.''Helookedathisson,andJeremysawthattherewasnodisappointmentinhiseyes,only_____52_____andsympathyandlove.''It'sokay,son.I'll____53____loveshooting.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyouhaveto.Sometimesittakesasmuch____54____nottodoathingastodoit.''He_____55_____andsaid,''Couldyouteachmehowtousethatcamera?''36.A.Rarely B.Ordinarily C.Possibly D.Frequently37.A.record B.paint C.preserve D.change38.A.forced B.interested C.determined D.supposed39.A.agreement B.protection C.permission D.approval40.A.keptbalance B.keptpace C.tookaim D.tookcare41.A.range B.mind C.control D.place42.A.moving B.twisting C.bleeding D.trembling43.A.alive B.rapid C.fierce D.wild44.A.covered B.buried C.sweating D.burning45.A.forting B.praising C.pleasing D.rewarding46.A.silent B.angry C.nervous D.anxious47.A.accident B.wonder C.surprise D.use48.A.gun B.camera C.knife D.medal49.A.helpout B.hangaround C.stayup D.putaway50.A.held B.searched C.pressed D.cleaned51.A.pulled B.grasped C.squeezed D.touched52.A.upset B.pride C.terror D.respect53.A.never B.ever C.always D.even54.A.courage B.love C.patience D.skill55.A.promised B.suspected C.sighed D.paused【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.C41.A42.D43.A44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.B50.C51.D52.B53.C54.A55.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述Jeremy討厭射擊但是為了取悅父親而去學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)父親告訴他：“我喜歡射擊，但這并不意味著你也要喜歡?！辈⒐膭?lì)Jeremy去做自己歡喜的事情?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常情況下，Jeremy會(huì)拿著他的相機(jī)玩，試圖記下美麗的風(fēng)景，但是今天早上他打算射鴨子。A.Rarely稀少地；B.Ordinarily通常地；C.Possibly可能地；D.Frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)下文的butthismorninghewastostartduckshooting.可知，通常情況下去野外時(shí)Jeremy都喜歡拍照，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通常情況下，Jeremy會(huì)拿著他的相機(jī)玩，試圖記下美麗的風(fēng)景，但是今天早上他打算射鴨子。A.record記錄；B.paint油漆；C.preserve保護(hù)；D.change改變。根據(jù)上文的camera和下文的thelandscape可知此處用“記錄”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自爸爸給他買(mǎi)槍以來(lái)他就很討厭這件事，但還是下定決心學(xué)會(huì)它。A.forced強(qiáng)迫的；B.interested感興趣的；C.determined下定決心的；D.supposed假定的。根據(jù)下文的Helovedhisfather可推測(cè)，因?yàn)樗軔?ài)爸爸，即使自己不喜歡，也下定決心學(xué)會(huì)射擊。故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他愛(ài)他的爸爸，比起世界上的所有事情來(lái)，他最想獲得爸爸的肯定。A.agreement同意；B.protection保護(hù)；C.permission允許；D.approval肯定。根據(jù)下文的only____17____andsympathyandlove.可知Jeremy想得到爸爸的認(rèn)可，approval和sympathy是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)一小群鴨子飛過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，Jeremy站起來(lái)瞄準(zhǔn)。A.keptbalance保持平衡；B.keptpace跟上步伐；C.tookaim瞄準(zhǔn)；D.tookcare小心。根據(jù)下文的Buthesimplycouldn'tpullhistrigger可知Jeremy不敢扣動(dòng)扳機(jī)，由此推測(cè)他已經(jīng)瞄準(zhǔn)了鴨子，故選C項(xiàng)。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他就是不敢扣動(dòng)扳機(jī)，因此鴨子很快就飛出了射程。A.range射程；B.mind大腦；C.control控制；D.place地方。根據(jù)上文的hesimplycouldn'tpullhistrigger可知因?yàn)椴桓铱蹌?dòng)扳機(jī)，錯(cuò)過(guò)了最佳射擊時(shí)刻，鴨子飛遠(yuǎn)了，飛出了槍的射程，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的嘴唇在顫抖。A.moving