2024年山東中考英語試卷及答案

第第頁2024年山東中考英語試卷及答案注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分90分，考試用時100分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其它選項。4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目的相應(yīng)位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEveryoneknowssometeacherswhowhole-heartedlyhelptheirstudentslearnandgrow.Thisyear,TeacherAppreciation(感謝)WeekstartsfromMay6.Tocelebrateit,weaskedsomekidstomakecardstothanktheteacherswhoinspiredthemgreatly.Let’senjoysomeoftheirworksandthinkaboutwhichteacherinspiresyou.1.Howdidstudentscelebratethisyear’sTeacherAppreciationWeek?A.Bywritingthank-youcards. B.Byhelpingtheirteachers.C.Bysendingteacherspresents. D.Bytelephoningtheirteachers.2.WhatproblemdidHarperprobablyhaveinthepast?A.Hewasafraidofspeakinginclass. B.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandwriting.C.Hedidn’tgetalongwellwithhisparents. D.Hewastooshytocommunicatewithothers.3.WhatdoMrs.ElizabethWhiteandMrs.Taylorhaveincommon?A.Theyarestrict. B.Theyarehumorous.C.Theyareenergetic. D.Theyareencouraging.BLastDecember,whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam,arrivedinKigali,thecapitalcityofRwanda(盧旺達),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen,theChina-RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)TreatmentCenterhasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAn,thecenternowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledaily,withmostofthemsufferingfromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint(踝關(guān)節(jié))pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear-round,whichcanleadtojointstress.“TCMhasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases,andtheeffectsareverygood.”Ansaid.“ThecenternowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments,allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternmedicine.”Naomin,a60-year-oldpatient,isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkduetoseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthoftreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.“Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp,”shesaid.AnotherpatientMukagatare,saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim,doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis(診斷)aftermanyexaminations,letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients,thecenteralsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow,TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing.“Fromtreatingacommoncoldtochronic(慢性的)anddifficultdiseases.TCMcanallplayanimportantrole,”aChineseexpertsaid.4.WheredidAnLingfeisetuptheTCMTreatmentCenter?A.InChina. B.InKigali. C.Inhishome. D.InInnerMongolia.5.WhydomanylocalsinRwandasufferfromjointpain?A.Becausetheiraverageagesareoversixty.B.Becausetheyaregivenawrongdiagnosis.C.Becausetheycan’tgotothelocalhospitals.D.Becausetheyoftenwalkonmountainroads.6.WhatimprovementdidNaominachieveafteramonthofTCMtreatment?A.Herbackpaindisappeared. B.Herkneesdidn’thurtanymore.C.Shecouldmovearoundagain. D.Shedidn’tneedawalkingstick.7.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotresponsible.B.Therearenoeffectivewaystotreatchronicdiseases.C.TCMwillhaveincreasingpopularityaroundtheworld.D.An’scentermainlyfocusesonspreadingChineseculture.CALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay32024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang’e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探測器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(轉(zhuǎn)移軌道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(樣本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang’e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.Themoon’sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It’sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven’tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.8WhendidChang’e6begintoworkonthemoon?A.OnMay3,2024. B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Inthewinterof2020. D.Afterlandingonthemoon’sfarside.9.HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon’snearside?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Fivetimes. D.Tentimes.10.Accordingtothepassage,themoon’sfarside________.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside11.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting’swords?A.Chang’e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang’e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang’e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D.Chang’e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.DWangariMaathai,aNobelPeacePrizewinner,wasbornonApril1,1940,inKenya(肯尼亞).Growingupinthecountryside,Wangariwasdeeplyconnectedtothelandfromanearlyage.Thisearlyexperiencewiththeenvironmentlaterinspiredherlife’swork,whichhasleftanunforgettablemarkontheworld.Withthehelpofaprogram,WangarireceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoKenya.In1971,shegotadoctor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofNairobi,becomingthefirstwomandoctorinEastandCentralAfrica.Buthergreaterachievementwasoutsidetheuniversity.In1977,WangarisetuptheGreenBeltMovement,anorganizationfocusedontreeplanting,environmentalprotection,andwomen’srights.ShecalledonKenyanwomentoplanttreesintheirhometown.Thissimpleactnotonlyhelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsomadewomenpowerfuleconomically(經(jīng)濟地)andsocially.Wangarifocusednotonlyonenvironmentalproblems.Shemadegreateffortstofightfordemocracy(民主),humanrights,andsocialfairness.Heractivism(激進主義)oftenputherindisagreementwiththeKenyangovernment.Asaresult,shewasputinprison(監(jiān)獄)severaltimes,butshekeptfightingbravely.ItwasbecauseofhertirelessworkthatshewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein2004.ShebecamethefirstAfricanwomantoreceivetheaward.WangaripassedawayonSeptember25,2011,butherspiritcontinuestoinspireaworldwidemovementtowardsenvironmentalprotectionandsocialfairness.Herbook,Unbowed,recordsherlifejourneyandthechallengesshefaced,offeringaninspirationtocountlesspeopleworldwide.HerstorylivesonthroughthemillionsoftreesplantedbytheGreenBeltMovementandthecountlesslivesshetouchedthroughherhardwork.Itservesasareminderthateventhesmallestactions,likeplantingatree,canhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.12.ForwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionWangari’searlylifeinParagraph1?ATodescribehowshegrewupinthecountryside.B.Totelluswhyshestudiedhardforadoctor’sdegree.C.Toexplainwhyshecaredforenvironmentalproblems.D.ToshowhowshebecameaNobelPeacePrizewinner.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thissimpleact”meaninParagraph2?A.Settingupanorganization. B.PlantingtreesinKenya.C.Focusingonwomen’srights. D.Fightingfordemocracy.14.WhywasWangariputinprisonseveraltimes?A.BecausetherewassomethingharmfulinherbookUnbowed.B.BecauseshefoundedtheGreenBeltMovementorganization.C.BecausetheKenyangovernmentwasangrywithheractivism.D.BecauseshereceivedheruniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.15.WhatcanwelearnfromWangari’sstory?A.Smallactionscanmakegreatdifferences. B.BravepeopleshouldwintheNobelPrize.C.Goodeducationcanhelponebesuccessful. D.Weshouldn’tlookdownuponAfricanwomen.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Aroundthe15thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay,whichfellonApril20,someforeignstudentsofXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversitypracticedandenjoyedChinesecharacterstogetherwithsomeChineseexpertsandteachers.IthasbeenatraditionforsomeforeignChinesespeakersandChineseteacherstogettogethertomarkthespecialday.____16____ChinesefamouswriterLuXunoncesaidthatthebeautyofChinesecharactersliesinthreeways:theirmeaningseducatethemind,theirsoundspleasetheear,andtheirappearancespleasetheeye.____17____ThehistoryofChinesecharacterscandatebackover3,000years.Toimprovebeautyandwritingefficiency(效率),differentkindsofcharactersweredeveloped,suchaszhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,andkaishu.____18____ManyChinesecharactersnotonlycarrymeaningsbutalsohaveculturalsignificance(意義)passeddownthroughhistory.____19____Throughthem,wecancloselyconnectthepast,present,andfutureofourcountry.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan30millionpeopleworldwidearelearningChinese.____20____AsmorepeoplecanspeaktheirmotherlanguagesandChinese,thecultureofChinesecharactersislikelytobebetterunderstoodandenjoyedworldwide.A.TheyaresymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture.B.Thelanguageistaughtinover190countriesandareas.C.HeishappytoseeagrowinginterestinChinesecharacters.D.ThebeautyofChinesecharactersisstillclearandpopulartoday.E.Theyenjoysharingtheirunderstandingandbenefitsofthislanguage.F.AnotherwriterYuGuangzhongalsopraisedChinesecharactershighly.第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn’tgreatat____21____whenIwasakid,I____22____bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.An____23____timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This____24____letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔爐)ofideas,withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand____25____experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe____26____thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,____27____betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina,weseealotof____28____ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald’sandCoca-Cola.However,Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese____29____.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote(推動)itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill____30____tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.21.A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Chinese22.A.appeared B.improved C.graduated D.increased23.A.awful B.important C.embarrassing D.expensive24.A.class B.survey C.experience D.examination25.A.teaching B.loving C.guiding D.communicating26.A.change B.remind C.realize D.achieve27.A.only B.seriously C.actually D.especially28.A.programs B.dreams C.signs D.advertisements29.A.restaurants B.shops C.farms D.factories30.A.regret B.refuse C.happen D.continue第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MooncakesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Butlet’sbehonest:notmanyofusreallyliketoeatthem,mainly____31____theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey____32____(buy).Nowhere’sthething:homemademooncakes.They’reamazing,whetheryou’reeatingthem____33____(you)orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes,theyrequirealotofeffort,butthey’reworthit.____34____(produce)mooncakes,you’llneedamold(模具).Moldsareavailableindifferentsizesanddepths.Iusuallyuseatraditionallarge____35____(wood)mold.Butaplasticmoldinasimilarsizewilldojustline.Beforecooking,Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients(原料)andmakethemintoballsseparately.Thekeyto____36____(make)propermooncakesistogathereachballinlayers(層).Inmyway,themiddleballismadeofnut(堅果)pieces.The____37____(two)layerismadeofmashedredbeanmixedwithsugar,whichislastlycoveredwithalayerofpastry(油酥面團).Itisthenpressedintoamoldandcarefullytakenoutintotheoven.It’simportanttofollowthecooking____38____(instruction)carefully.Topreventbreakingup,Ifirstcookmooncakes____39____ahightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then,Ilowerthetemperatureandremovethem____40____(regular)tobrushthesurfacewitheggwash.Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad.right?第三部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景點).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路線),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒體).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What’smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheever-changingmarketrequirements.41.HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?___________________________________________________42.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________________________43.WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?___________________________________________________44.ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans?___________________________________________________45.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?(nomorethan6words)___________________________________________________第二節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）46.假如你是光明中學(xué)英語社團成員，本周末社團將演出課本劇《愚公移山》，校園廣播站準(zhǔn)備通知在學(xué)校訪問的外國學(xué)生前去觀看，請你用英語寫一篇廣播稿。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.演出時間、地點；2.課本劇內(nèi)容簡介及意義；3.歡迎對演出提出意見建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.須包含所有要點提示，并可適當(dāng)補充，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的個人姓名、校名等信息。提示詞匯：課本劇textbookdrama；《愚公移山》YuGongMovestheMountainsGoodmorning,everyone!Thisisanannouncementforalltheforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________