新教材2024版高中英語課時作業(yè)八Unit3SeaExplorationSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

課時作業(yè)(八)UNIT3SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(層級一)課時跟蹤檢測維度1單句語法填空1．Besides,essayscontributedaresupposed________(limit)within500wordsandwritteninEnglishonly.2．Maryisgoingoutonbusiness，soshecannothelp________(clean)theoffice.3．Georgereturnedafterthewar,only________(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.4．AIDSissaid________(be)thebiggesthealthchallengeinthatareaoverthepastfewyears.5．Ittookusabout3hours________(go)allthewayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.6．Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanother________(work)outpracticalplansregardingoceanprotection.7．AsfarasI'mconcerned,tolovesportsis________(love)ourlife.8．Knowingthatyou'reeager________(learn)tocookaChinesedish,I'mwritingtorecommendonetoyou.9．Myparentshavemadeplans________(spend)theirholidaysinHainannextweek.10．________(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.11．Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路途)byfoot.12．ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans________(continue)thepractice.13．Theyarerequired________(process)thefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.14．Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，only________(find)itdidn'tfit.15．Whattheplandoesis________(ensure)afairpensionforall.維度2語法與寫作1．[2024·張家口市4月月考]很榮幸今日能和大家共享我的職業(yè)規(guī)劃！________________________________mycareerplantoday!2．對于青少年來說，壓力是一種常見的閱歷。我想和大家共享我緩解壓力的有效方法。Stressisacommonexperienceforteenagers.I'dliketosharemyhelpfulways________________________________．3．感恩是我們民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，有了它，世界才會更加和諧。______________________________________ofournation,withwhichtheworldwillbemoreharmonious.4．首先，我們有必要提高環(huán)保意識，養(yǎng)成垃圾分類的好習(xí)慣。Firstofall，________________________________________________anddevelopthegoodhabitofgarbagesorting.5．上初三時，我的目標(biāo)是成為全班最好的。WhenIwasajuniorthreestudent，________________________________．6．他建議我制定一個適合我自己的支配。________________________that/whichissuitableformyself.維度3依據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成下列短文Notthatlongago，myfirstthoughtatmealtimeswas1.________(eat)atarestaurant.Iwaseager2.______(try)newrestaurants.3.________(eat)outwasalsoasocialactivity，allowingme4.________(enhance)therelationshipwithmyfriends.Ioftenateoutuntillastmonth，whenIcameacrossacookingapp.Thereareavarietyofrecipesintheapp5.________(choose)from.Theyareuploadedbyusers，andofferdetailedinstructionssothatotherscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostoftherecipesincludephotosorvideos，whichareveryusefulforbeginners.WhenIpickedapopularrecipeandgaveitatry，Idiscoveredthatitwasnotthatdifficult6.________(make)asimpleandtastydish.Inthelastfewweeks，I'vethrownmyselfintohomecooking，fromboilingnoodlesinthepotto7.________(fry)steakinthepan.Ihardlyeatoutanymore.Notonlyiscookingathomecheaper，butIcancookexactlywhatIwant.It'shealthiertoo.Nowonderpeoplesaynothingbeatshomecooking!NowIamgoodat8.________(cook)acoupleofdishes.Myplanis9.________(invite)myfriendsoverattheweekend10.________(show)themmynew-foundskills.Ihopethattheywilllikemycooking!eq\a\vs4\al(層級二)主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解ACalled“America'swolf”，theredwolfistheonlylargepredatorwhosehistoricrangeisfoundentirelywithintheUnitedStates,stretchingfromTexastoNewEngland.Buthuntinggraduallyreduceditsrange,anditwasdeclaredextinctinthewildin1980.Recoveryeffortsinthewildbeganin1987ontheAlligatorRiverNationalWildlifeRefuge.Inaground-breakingsuccessfulexperiment,eightcaptive(圈養(yǎng)的)wolveswerereleasedthisyearintoNorthCarolina,eventuallygrowingintoapopulationover100,reachingapeakofaround120wolvesin2012.ButillegalhuntingandmanagementchangesbytheFishandWildlifeServiceresultedintheirnumbersplummeting．Inthespring,conservationistscelebratedasmallbitofgoodnewswhenfourcaptive-bornpups(幼獸)wereplacedintoacaveandsuccessfullyadoptedbyawildredwolfmother.Meanwhile,anotherfouradultswerereleasedintothewild.Thepupsarethoughttobestillaliveandhealthy.Buttheadultsdidn'tgowell.Inthemonthsafterrelease,threewerestruckbycarsandkilled,andthefourthwasfatallyshotonprivateland.Toboostthepopulationafterthesedeaths,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedinNovemberthatitplannedtoreleasenineadultredwolvesintotheirrecoveryareathiswinter,landwithinandsurroundingtwowildlifereserves.TheServicealsorecentlyannounceditwouldwithdrawa2024proposaltoshrink(縮小)theredwolves'protectedareainNorthCarolinaby90percent,afteralawsuitaccusedtheagencyofgoingagainsttheEndangeredSpeciesAct.RonSutherlandoftheWildlandsNetworksaysit'scrucialthattheagencyhasabandonedthiswrong-headedproposal.Andyetthesituationnowisevenmoreurgentthanitwasin2024—thisshouldlaunchtheconservationcommunityintheU.S.intocrisismodetosavethisspeciesandbringitbackfromtheextinction.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeting”inParagraph2mean?A．Promising.B．Declining.C．Multiplying.D．Increasing.2．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Thereleasedwolveslivedwell.B．Thepopulationboostedaftertherelease.C．Theredwolffacedgreaterthreatthanbefore.D．Thereleasedredwolvesstillneededprotection.3．WhatwouldtheServicedotosaveredwolves?A.Shrinktheredwolves'reserves.B．Makeaproposaltoprotecttheredwolves.C．Putsomeredwolvesinsomespecificplaces.D．Forcetheprotectedareaintothestateofemergency.4．Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A．Theprotectionofredwolves.B．Challengesfacedbyredwolves.C．Reasonsforredwolvesextinction.D．Therelationshipbetweenredwolvesandhumans.B[2024·淄博高二檢測]Ninety-sevenpercentofEarth'swaterisocean.Noblue,nogreen.Ifyouthinktheoceanisn'timportant,imagineEarthwithoutit.Fiftyyearsago,whenIbeganexploringtheocean,noonerealizedthatwehumanbeingcoulddoanythingtoharmtheocean.Forme,asawomanscientist,itallbeganin1953whenIfirsttrieddiving.In1979,byusingasubmersible,Ihadachancetoreachtheoceanfloorwhichwassixmilesoffshoreand1，250feetdown.Sincethen,I'veusedabout30kindsofsubmarines.Weneednewdeep-divingsubmersible.Weneedtoseetheunderseamountainsandunderstandlifeinthedeepsea.Exploringandprotectingthewildoceanismybigwish.What'sworryingusisthatanice-freeArcticOceanmayhappeninthiscentury.That'sbadnewsforthepolarbears.AdditionalCO2isnotonlydrivingglobalwarming,butalsochangingoceanchemistry,makingtheseamoreacidic.That'sbadnewsforcoralreefsandoxygen-producingplankton.Actually,nearlyhalfofthecoralreefshavedisappeared.We'reputtinghundredsofmillionsoftonsofplasticandotherrubbishintothesea.We'reblockingtheocean,poisoningtheplanet'scirculatorysystem.Mostoftheturtles,sharks,tunasandwhalesarewaydowninnumbers.Allofthesearepartofourlifesupportsystem.Healthtotheoceanmeanshealthforus.Iwishwewoulduseallmeans—films,explorations,theweb,newsubmarines—andcampaigntostimulatepublicsupportforoceanprotectedareas.Mywishisabigwish,butifwecanmakeithappen,itcantrulysaveandrestoretheocean,theblueheartoftheplanet.Forthechildrenoftoday,fortomorrow'schildren：asneveragain,nowisthetime.5．Whydoesthewritersay“Noblue,nogreen.”inthefirstparagraph?A．Totellusthecolorsoftheearth.B．Torefertotheoceanandtheland.C．Toshowtheimportanceofocean.D．Toencourageustoexploretheocean.6．Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheoceanaccordingtothetext?A．Makejointefforts.B．Savelifesupportsystem.C．Encouragechildrentotakeaction.D．Exploretheoceanbynewtechnology.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Means.B．Campaign.C．Publicsupport.D．Wish.8．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsthecurrentsituationoftheocean?A．Negative.B．Concerned.C．Uncertain.D．Indifferent.Ⅱ.七選五Doyouknowwherericecomesfrom?Wheredowegetourfruitsandvegetables?Andwhoproducesthemilkthatwedrinkortheseafoodthatweeat?__1__Somecrops,likerice,wheat,andvegetables,growinfields.Beforefarmersplanttheircrops,theyplow(犁)theirfields.Somefarmersuseanimalstohelp.Otherfarmersusemodernmachines.Thenfarmerssow(播種)seeds.Whenthecropsareready,thefarmersharvestthemandtakethemtomarkets.Somefruits,likemelons,growinfields.Otherfruits,likeapples,growontrees.Sometimesfarmersharvestthefruitswithmachines,butsomefruitsareverydelicate(嬌嫩的).__2__That'sveryhardwork!Plantsneedwatertogrowandproducecrops.Riceplantsneedalotofwater,sofarmersgrowtheminwetfields.__3__However,insomecountries,likeVietnam,farmersbuildthesefieldsonthesidesofhillstogrowasmuchriceaspossible.Livestockfarmers(畜牧業(yè)農(nóng)夫)raiseanimals,likecowsandsheep,toproducefood.Theanimalsoftenliveinopengrasslandwheretheyeatgrass.Somefarmershavetotravellongdistanceswiththeiranimalstofindgreengrassland.__4__Thiskeepsthemtogetherandprotectsthem.Somefishermencatchfishinlakesandrivers.Otherfishermenworkatseawheretheycatchsaltwaterfish.Somefishermenworkfarfromthecoastondeep-seafishingboats.Theyoftenuseverybignets.__5__Somefishareraisedinartificialponds(池塘)orinclosedareasonthecoast.Sometypesofshellfishareraisedthisway.A．Farmershavetopickthembyhand.B．Farmersgrowcropsthatwecaneat.C．Thefieldsareusuallybuiltonmountains.D．Thesefieldsareofteninflatareasnearrivers.E．Butnowadays,theycanhardlyfindanygrassland.F．Somefarmanimals,likechickens,areraisedinclosedyards.G．Theyusefreezerstokeepthefishcolduntiltheyreturntotheport.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·山東省濟(jì)寧市高二期末]AndrewMcLindonwasabusinessmanandanactivecyclist.Oneday,hewas__1__hisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtofafriend's12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthe__2__ofbikingbecauseofhydrocephalus(腦積水),whichcausedbalancedisturbances.Hesuddenlyhadastrong__3__todosomething.Onarrivinghome,hewentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbentbike(躺式單車)withaseatbelt,just__4__forachildwithbalanceissues.Thefollowingdays__5__theboyhappilyridingaroundthestreetwithotherkids.Words__6__toconveythefather'sgratitudewhenhesawthesmileonhisson'sface.__7__bythis,McLindonlaunchedanon-profitFamilyFoundation.Funded__8__bydonations,itworkswithhospitalstofindchildrenwhocan__9__owninganadaptivebike—andtohelptailoreachbiketotheparticular__10__ofachild.Thebikesare__11__—$3，000to$4，000,andthat'swiththeproducer'sdiscount.Forkidsluckyenoughto__12__one,they'realifechanger.Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes.That'sjusta__13__andtherewillbemoretocome.“Idoalotofthings.I__14__severalcompanies，”McLindonsays.“Butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemost__15B．ridingC．fixingD．renting2．A.joyB．routeC．riskD．outcome3．A.demandB．predictionC．voiceD．desire4．A.simpleB．realC．perfectD．a(chǎn)ffordable5．A.sawB．imaginedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．caught6．A.proceededB．happenedC．a(chǎn)ttemptedD．failed7．A.TornB．InspiredC．GuidedD．Confused8．A.previouslyB．temporarilyC．primarilyD．naturally9．A.benefitfromB．giveupC．insistonD．waitfor10．A.qualityB．identityC．birthplaceD．need11．AmonB．costlyC．creativeD．classic12．A.purchaseB．a(chǎn)daptC．possessD．order13．A.reminderB．scheduleC．responsibilityD．start14．A.runB．visitC．consultD．a(chǎn)ssess15．A.profitableB．worthwhileC．challengingD．complex[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________課時作業(yè)(八)UNIT3SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage層級一課時跟蹤檢測維度11．tobelimited2.(to)clean3.tobetold4.tohavebeen5.togo6.towork7.tolove8.tolearn9.tospend10．Toenjoy11.tojourney12.tocontinue13.toprocess14．tofind15.(to)ensure維度21．It'smygreathonortosharewithyou2．torelievestresswithallofyou3．Tobegratefulisatraditionalvirtue4．itisnecessaryforustoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection5．myaimwastobethebestinmyclass6．Headvisedmetomakeaplan維度31．toeat2.totry3.Toeat4.toenhance5.tochoose6.tomake7.frying8.cooking9.toinvite10.toshow層級二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由于非法捕獵和魚類及野生動物管理局的管理變更而使得紅狼數(shù)量急劇下降。1．答案與解析：B詞句揣測題。依據(jù)畫線單詞的主語“illegalhuntingandmanagementchangesbytheFishandWildlifeService”和常識可知，非法捕獵會導(dǎo)致動物數(shù)量的下降。2．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可推斷，被放生野外的紅狼還須要疼惜。3．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Toboostthepopulationafterthesedeaths,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedinNovemberthatitplannedtoreleasenineadultredwolvesintotheirrecoveryareathiswinter,landwithinandsurroundingtwowildlifereserves.”可知，該機(jī)構(gòu)支配今年釋放一些紅狼到特定的地區(qū)。4．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Andyetthesituationnowisevenmoreurgentthanitwasin2024—thisshouldlaunchtheconservationcommunityintheU．S.intocrisismodetosavethisspeciesandbringitbackfromtheextinction.”及全文可知，文章第一段和其次段主要講了紅狼的數(shù)量削減，而之后的段落主要講解并描述的是如何疼惜紅狼。所以這篇文章的重點(diǎn)是疼惜紅狼。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文中強(qiáng)調(diào)了海洋的重要性，指出如今海洋正在遭遇人類的破壞，作者認(rèn)為海洋的健康意味著我們?nèi)祟惖慕】?，因此我們?yīng)當(dāng)共同努力疼惜海洋。5．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Ninety-sevenpercent...withoutit.(地球上97%的水是海洋。沒有海洋，就沒有綠地。假如你認(rèn)為海洋不重要，那就想象一下沒有海洋的地球)”可推知，作者在第一段說“Noblue,nogreen.”是為了顯示海洋的重要性。6．答案與解析：A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Iwish...areas.(我希望我們能利用一切手段——電影、探險、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、新潛艇——和運(yùn)動來激發(fā)公眾對海洋疼惜區(qū)的支持)”可知，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)共同努力疼惜海洋。7．答案與解析：D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Iwish...areas.(我希望我們能利用一切手段——電影、探險、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、新潛艇——和運(yùn)動來激發(fā)公眾對海洋疼惜區(qū)的支持)”以及畫線詞所在句“Mywish...ocean”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己的愿望是一個很大的愿望，但假如我們能實(shí)現(xiàn)它，這個愿望就能真正地挽救和復(fù)原海洋。故it指的是“愿望”。8．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Forthechildren...thetime.(為了今日的孩子們，也為了明天的孩子們：恒久不要再這樣了，現(xiàn)在是時候?qū)嵭行袆恿?”結(jié)合作者在文中強(qiáng)調(diào)了海洋的重要性，指出如今海洋正在遭遇人類的破壞，作者認(rèn)為海洋的健康意味著我們的健康，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)共同努力疼惜海洋?？赏浦髡邔Ｑ蟋F(xiàn)狀特別關(guān)切。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三種農(nóng)夫以及他們的勞作方式。1．答案與解析：B設(shè)空處承上啟下，且為本段的主題句。依據(jù)本段中的farmersplanttheircrops和farmersharvestthefruits以及farmersbuildthesefieldsonthesidesofhills可知，本段主要介紹了種植農(nóng)作物的農(nóng)夫以及他們的耕作模式，B項(xiàng)符合此處的語境。B項(xiàng)承接第一段并回答了whoproducesthemilk...thatweeat？這一問題，且引出下文，且B項(xiàng)中的Farmers和crops分別與本段中的farmers和crops構(gòu)成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文中的somefruitsareverydelicate和下文中的That'sveryhardwork！可知，一些水果比較嬌嫩，不能用機(jī)器收割，農(nóng)夫只能手工采摘，這項(xiàng)工作特別辛苦，A項(xiàng)中的them指代somefruits,That指代設(shè)空處提到的采摘模式，故A項(xiàng)符合此處的語境。3．答案與解析：D設(shè)空處與下文之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。該空后的farmersbuildthesefieldsonthesidesofhills與D項(xiàng)中的Thesefieldsareofteninflatareasnearrivers相呼應(yīng)，指出農(nóng)夫一般會在水田中種大米，但是有些地方的農(nóng)夫?yàn)榱朔N植更多的大米在山坡上開墾稻田。4．答案與解析：FF項(xiàng)中的animals與本段中的animals為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，且F項(xiàng)中的closedyards與上文中的opengrassland形成對比，指出飼養(yǎng)家禽的模式與上文提到的放養(yǎng)牲畜的模式的不同之處，與下文中的Thiskeepsthemtogetherandprotectsthem相呼應(yīng)，且下文中的This指代前面的飼養(yǎng)模式。5．答案與解析：G設(shè)空處承接上文。G項(xiàng)中的fish與本段中的fish為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，且其中的Theyusefreezerstokeepthefishcold承接上一句Theyoftenuseverybignets，指出漁民捕魚之后儲存魚的方式，故G項(xiàng)符合此處的語境。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了騎行愛好者AndrewMcLindon在騎行時突然想到他摯友的兒子患有腦積水，無法騎自行車，所以不能體驗(yàn)到騎自行車的樂趣。于是他在網(wǎng)上找到了一輛帶平安帶的三輪臥式自行車，讓孩子體驗(yàn)到了騎行的樂趣。受到此事的啟發(fā)，他成立了一個非盈利的家庭基金會，找尋可以從擁有適應(yīng)性自行車中受益的兒童，并為有特別需求的兒童量身定制一輛自行車。1．答案與解析：B句意：有一天，他在德克薩斯州的奧斯汀騎自行車時，突然想起了他的一個摯友12歲的兒子。由下文“hisbike”可知，AndrewMcLindon在騎自行車，故選B。2．答案與解析：A句意：因?yàn)槟X積水，這個男孩恒久無法體驗(yàn)騎自行車的樂趣，因?yàn)槟X積水會導(dǎo)致平衡紊亂。由上文“AndrewMcLindonwasabusinessmanandanactivecyclist.”可知，McLindon是