中考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)發(fā)展速記之代詞課件

代詞Pronouns人稱(chēng)代詞第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)主格Iyouhesheit賓格meyouhimherit單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)主格weyouthey賓格usyouthem人稱(chēng)代詞的選取，取決于所指代的名詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，并且在數(shù)和性別上要與之保持一致.Ihaveason.Heistall.類(lèi)別用法例句主格作主語(yǔ)，用在動(dòng)詞前Ihaveapen.賓格作賓語(yǔ)，用在動(dòng)詞或介詞后，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象Ilikehim.PleaselookafterherwhileIamaway作表語(yǔ)，用在系動(dòng)詞之后A:Who'stheboyinthephoto?B:It'sme.物主代詞第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)形容詞性myyourhisherit名詞性mineyourshishersits物主代詞第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)形容詞性ouryourtheir名詞性oursyourstheirs單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)類(lèi)別用法例句形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。不可單獨(dú)使用。Mypenisred.名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。常用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。可以單獨(dú)使用Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthetable.Thepenishers.作表語(yǔ)。yours=yourpen物主代詞前后不能有this,that,some,aan,theamybooksomeyourpensthehisdesk反身代詞表示“某人自己”。Iyouhesheitmyselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfweyoutheyourselvesyourselvesthemsels考點(diǎn)：1.WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoy

here.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himself2.--Cindy,isthisnewbike

?--No,itisnotmybike.

isoverthere.A.you;MineB.your;MyC.your;MineD.yours;Me3.--Hi!DoyouknowTomis

cousin?-Yes，andIamafriendof.Nicetomeetyou!A.mine;himB.my;hisC.mine;hisD.my;him4.--AreKateandJoan

goodfriends?一Yes,theyare.Pleaselookafter

A.you;theirB.your;themC.yours;theirsD.you;them5.Canyoumake

understoodinEnglish?-Yes,Ican.A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.your6.--Weshouldn'tworryaboutMary.一Youareright.Sheis

tolookafter

.A.oldenough;herselfB.bigenough;herselfC.enoughold;herD.enoughbig;her7.Benwenttoapartylastnightandheenjoyed

verymuch.A.himselfB.heC.hisD.him8.Lily'sfatherislearningChineseby.A.himB.hisC.heD.himself9.Webothsidescan'treachanagreementwitheachother,because

thoughtsarecompletelydifferentfrom

A.they;we B.them;usC.theirs;our D.their;ours10.Mydaughterisoldenoughtodress

nowandshefeelsveryhappy.A.herB.hersC.herselfD.she11.Mymotheralwaysgives

alotofloveandhelp.

isagreatmotherinmyheart.A.me;SheB.my;HerC.my;SheD.me;Her12.Billwasverysadbecause

didn'tpasstheexam.Iplannedtocheer

up.A.he;himB.him;herC.she;herD.her;him13.Asteenagers,weshoulddependon

todealwithproblems.A.myself B.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.themselves14.Inrecentyears，Chinahasdevelopedquickly.WeChinesetakepridein

country.A.theirB.ourC.herD.his15.一Tomorrowismyfather'sbirthdayand

amgoingtogive

abigsurprise.一That'swonderful.A.we:usB.I;himC.they:meD.he;she

普通不定代詞及復(fù)合不定代詞。

2．初中階段常用普通不定代詞，如下：

1.不明確指代替某個(gè)人、某個(gè)物、某些人、某些事物而起名詞、形容詞作用名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞表示肯定both,all,each,every,alittle,afew表示否定neither,none,any,noone,little,fewboth...and...either...or...neither...nor...either

of

兩者之一+

復(fù)數(shù)名詞

/

them

/

us謂單neither

of

兩者都不謂單both

of

兩者都謂復(fù)either

neither

both1.Eitherofuslikesred.2.Neitherofuslikesred.3.Bothofuslikered.either

neither

both①

Either

Tom

or

the

twins

__

the

way

to

the

shop.

A.

know

B.

knows

C.

finds②

Neither

you

nor

I

___

a

scientist.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

am③

Both

Tom

and

Mary

___American.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

ameither

…or

…

或者…或者…就近原則neither

…nor

…

兩者都不both

…and

…

兩者都復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)16.MaryinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but

ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none21.--Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,HuangguoshuWaterfallorDragonPalace?--

isOKforme.It'suptoyou.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All22.一Whichhatwouldyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?一Iliketheyellowoneinstead.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.Allnone

no

onenoneno

one沒(méi)有什么人

/

物“沒(méi)有人”

只能指人回答

how

many

問(wèn)句回答who問(wèn)句none

of

+

復(fù)數(shù)名詞

/

them謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)①

How

many

people

are

there

in

the

room?

—

___.

A.

None

B.

No

one

C.

Lucy②

Who

is

in

the

room?

—

___.

A.

None

B.

No

one

C.

one③

None

of

them

___

China.

A.

come

from

B.

is

from

C.

is

come

from

The

students

are

all

from

Foshan

.

They

___

like

their

city

.

A.

both

B.

all

C.

either

Lucy

and

Lily

___

agree

with

us.

A.

all

B.

both

C.

neither

How

are

your

parents

?

They

are

____

fine.

A.

both

B.

all

C.

noeach可作形容詞，又可作代詞(常與of連用)every只可作形容詞不可作代詞兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物

every

other

…

每隔…Eg:

every

other

day

每隔一天

=

every

two

dayseach與everyeach和every都表示“每一個(gè)”。(1)each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，可單獨(dú)使用，當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體情況不可單獨(dú)使用，修飾名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。(2)each可指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物，而every只可指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物。(3)：我們可以用eachof…,而不能用everyof如：Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.在河流的兩旁都有樹(shù)。Everystudentpassedtheexam.所有學(xué)生都通過(guò)了考試。Eachofuswearsaredcoat.我們每個(gè)人都穿著紅外套。①

I

gave

them

__

an

apple.

A.

every

B.

each

C.

each

of②

There

is

a

line

of

trees

on

___

side

of

the

street.A．every

B．eachC．both③

She

goes

shopping

__

five

days.

A.

every

B.

each

C.

each

of④

他隔天來(lái)這里。

He

came

here

__________

day.every

otherThe

teacher

gave

a

toy

to

each

child.Each

ball

has

a

different

color.Every

student

loves

the

English

teacher.

=

All

some

&

any

Some或由some

組成的不定代詞

—____句

any

—____句/____句/_____句some

也可以用于疑問(wèn)句中表示___、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Would

you

like

______

coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞（something

,anyone…）+

形容詞肯定否定疑問(wèn)條件請(qǐng)求②many與muchmany修飾____________，還可以與表示程度的副詞so，too，asmanyas，how連用。much修飾___________，也可以與表示程度的副詞so，too，asmuchas，how連用。如：Therearetoo____mistakesinyourtestpaper.在你的試卷中有太多錯(cuò)誤。Henevereatsso_____supper.他從未吃這么多晚飯。Shehasgottoo____homeworktodo.她有太多作業(yè)要做?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞manymuchmuch

few

/

a

few

&

little

/

a

little

1、2、當(dāng)前面由only

修飾，常用

a

few

或a

little

.3、a

little

可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞?？隙ǚ穸蓴?shù)a

fewfew不可數(shù)a

littlelittleAlthough

all

the

girls

have

tried

their

best

,

only

___

pass

the

exam.

A.

few

B.

a

few

C.

a

little2.

Don’t

worry

.There

is

____

time

left

.

A.

little

B.

a

little

C.

few3.

You

are

so

great!

____

people

in

the

school

can

do

it

.

A.

A

little

B.

Little

C.

Few類(lèi)別肯定概念否定，疑問(wèn)概念指人somebodyeverybodyanybodynobodysomeoneeveryoneanyonenoone指物somethingeverythinganythingnothing常用句型：1.thereissomethingwrongwith...2....hassomething/nothingtodowith...3.sb.candonothingbutdosth復(fù)合不定代詞1.

Do

you

have

_____

to

do

this

evening?

A.

important

something

B.

anything

important

C.

something

important2.

_____

is

watching

TV

.

Let’s

turn

it

off

.

A

.

Somebody

B.

Anybody

C.

Nobody3.

Would

you

like

___?

I

can

g