2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語試卷附答案

2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語試卷一、單項選擇。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分）It'sreportedthatit'llberainytoday.Remembertotake_________umbrellawithyou，Cindy.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．（1分）—Hi，Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary's？—Yes，it's_______.Sheboughtitlastweek.（）A．mine B．yours C．hers3．（1分）—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe_______？—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.（）A．result B．reason C．choice4．（1分）—It'stimetograduate.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress_______theteachers'help.（）A．with B．through C．under5．（1分）—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar？—_______myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.（）A．When B．While C．Since6．（1分）—Jane，Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It_______behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't7．（1分）Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We'dbetternot______ourparentstoomuch.（）A．keepon B．geton C．dependon8．（1分）—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo？—Ifyougo，_______.（）A．soIwill B．sowillI C．neitherwillI9．（1分）—Hi，Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday._______!—Thankyou，Mike.（）A．Congratulations B．Goodluck C．Comeon10．（1分）—Iwonder_______？—I'mnotsure.Let'saskMissLiforhelp.（）A．whichsubjectshouldwechoose B．whatwecandowiththerestmaterials C．thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow二、完形填空。閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（15分）Inourlife，nobodywantstolose，butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.（1），wecan'twinallthetime.Wecanlearn（2）valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow（3）tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing，justacceptitwitha（an）（4）andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10，000timesbeforehe（5）thelightbulb（燈泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt，hesaidthathedidn'tfail（6）learned10，000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough（7）failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful（丟臉的）.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe（8）.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe'dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose，thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp，we'llbe（9）enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping（10）solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon'tbemade（11）inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone（12）ineverycompetition.Somewin，whilesomelose.It's（13）forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure，themoreconfidentwewillbe.（14），beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful（15）thebeginning，buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous，andmostimportantly（1）A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.Atfirst（2）A.anythingB.nothingC.something（3）A.whyB.howC.when（4）A.smileB.sadnessC.excitement（5）A.discoveredB.inventedC.found（6）A.butB.andC.or（7）A.weB.youC.they（8）A.thankfulB.wonderfulC.helpful（9）A.wiseB.luckyC.proud（10）A.otherB.theotherC.others（11）A.everB.againC.once（12）A.winnerB.loserC.player（13）A.strangeB.normalC.interesting（14）A.InawordB.InthewayC.Inthatcase（15）A.toB.ofC.at三、交際運用。（A）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。12．（10分）（A：LiHuaB：ZhangMing）（LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.）A：ZhangMing.checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself﹣drivingcars.B：No，thanks.（1）Ithinkthey'llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A：Actually，thewritersaysthatself﹣drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B：（2）A：Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere'ssomethinginthefront.B：（3）A：Well，theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B：Ifso，lifeforthemwillbebetter.A：Bytheway，there'sgoingtobeasciencefairinWanDaPlaza.（4）B：I'dliketo，butI'mbusywithmybookreport.A：OK，itdoesn'tmatter.（5）B：Oh，herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A：Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit？B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme？E.Idon'treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave？（B）結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。13．（10分）（AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair...）A：Howdoyoulikethesciencefair？B：（1）.Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A：（2）？B：IthinktheAIanchor（主播）interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A：Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.（3）？B：I'mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A：（4）？B：I'mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A：Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B：Thankssomuch.A：（5）.四、閱讀理解。閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標(biāo)題。14．（10分）Whatmakesyouhappy？Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool，beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.（1）Everyyearsince2013，theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20thMarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations（UN）.TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.（2）Thisyear，thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis"keepcalm，staywiseandbekind".Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.（3）Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople'shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.（4）Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways，suchastryinganewsport，settinganewgoal（5）Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry，nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime，youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.HowtomakeyourselfhappyB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.TheadvantagesofhappinessD.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness15．（10分）據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren'spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact，youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling，trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes（腳趾）isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet（芭蕾）dancers'eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope，youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall，youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.（1）Nowadays，alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.（2）Inordertoimprovebloodmoving，youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.（3）Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.（4）Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.（5）Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.16．（10分）BookOfTheWeekTheSharkCallerByZillahBethellBlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe'stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.Atfirst，thetwogirlsdislikeeachotherbutsoontheygettoknowthattheybothhavefarmoreincommon.Beforelong，theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.ThisstorywouldperfectlysuitanyonewhohasenjoyedbooksbyEvaIbbotsonorKiranMillwoodHargrave.ZillahBethellSheisasharkfan.Whenshewasachild，sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.WIN!We'regivingawaysixcopiesofTheSharkCaller.Forachancetowinacopy，justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjuniorco.ukandputSHARKinthesubjectline.Closingdate：midnighton12July.Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules.（1）Whoarethemaincharactersinthebook？A.BlueWingandEva.B.MapleandKiran.C.BlueWingandMaple.（2）Whatdoyouknowaboutfromthebook？A.Atfirst，thetwogirlsgetonwellwitheachother.B.Thetwogirlsarequitedifferentfromeachother.C.Thetwogirlssearchfortreasureatthebottomoftheocean.（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'schildhood？A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Hard.（4）Whatdoyouneedtodoforafreecopy？A.Tomakeatelephonecall.B.Tosendane﹣mail.C.Towritealetter.（5）Thepassageabovemaycomefrom.A.abookwebsiteB.astorybookC.asportsmagazine閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。17．（10分）Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention，buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s，thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroad（1）gasoline（汽油）cars.Atthattime，gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）Whengasolineprices（2）dandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped，electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular（3）i.Duringthe20thcentury，gasolinecarsgotbigger，（4）（heavy）andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars，morefuelwasneeded.Sothis（5）cmoreairpollution.Whenpeoplebeganto（6）rthattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth，theyrequiredcar（7）（make）toproducemoreefficient（高效能的）cars.Onemethodof（8）（solve）theproblemwasa"hybrid"car，onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall﹣electriccarusesnogasoline.（9）H，theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe，cheapand（10）（use）electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture，agasolinestationmaydisappear.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。18．（10分）EverySaturday，WangWeifangputsoniaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi'an.Theaudience（觀眾）canhearthem（皮影）play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather（皮革）.TheleatheriscutoutintheshapeofapersonDuringashadowpuppetplay，Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms，shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney，buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.（1）Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof？（2）Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors？（3）WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay？（4）WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney？（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。19．（10分）It'sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30﹣meter﹣highbridge.Thebearwas（A）__________herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia'smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen，suddenly，sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail（護欄）andbegantofalldown.Luckily，thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge，butshecouldn'tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks，wassenttofindoutthetruth."Ithoughtitwasajoke."hesaid.Butitwasn'tajoke，sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague（B）_________.（C）Unfortunately，theskywasgettingdark，sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning，BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise，pushherinto（D）itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy，avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch，rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground，everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen，noonehasseenthebear."Idon'tthinkshe'sgoingnearthebridgeanymore."Brookssaid.（1）在文中（A）處和（B）處各填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（A）（B）（2）根據(jù)上下文，請選出與（C）處劃線詞Unfortunately意思相近的詞：A.UnusuallyB.UnexpectedlyC.Unluckily（3）用英文寫出文中（D）處劃線詞it所指代的內(nèi)容：（4）在文中①②③處，選出能夠填入"ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug（藥）intothebear'sshoulder."的最佳位置：（5）Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving？Whyorwhynot？五、書面表達(dá)。20．（5分）2024年哈爾濱冰雪旅游火遍全國。相信你的家鄉(xiāng)也極具特色。作為青少年，請為你的家鄉(xiāng)代言。寫一篇短文，宣傳你的家鄉(xiāng)。內(nèi)容包括：地理位置、天氣狀況、特色美食、人文景觀等方面。（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、教師真實姓名和校名，否則不給分）要求：（1）字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確；（2）詞數(shù)：30—50詞。21．（10分）時光飛逝，難忘的初中生活即將結(jié)束，你們將迎來一個輕松、愉快的假期。如何能讓你的假期更加豐富多彩？請根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，合理規(guī)劃一下你的假期生活。（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、教師真實姓名和校名，否則不給分）要求：（1）字跡工整，段落清晰，表達(dá)清楚，行文連貫：（2）要點必須包含所有相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）首段已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（4）詞數(shù)：80—100詞。HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationIwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Duringthevacation，I'lldosomethingmeaningfulandpreparewellforthefuture._____________________________________________________________________________

1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】C6．【答案】A7．【答案】C8．【答案】B9．【答案】A10．【答案】B11．【答案】ACBABACCBCBABAC12．【答案】EAFDB13．【答案】（1）Itiswonderful（2）Whichoneinterestsyoumost（3）Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup（4）How