2024廣西“貴百河”高一下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2023級(jí)“貴百河”4月高一年級(jí)新高考月考測(cè)試英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng):答題前,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。選擇題必須使用鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthemansit?Nexttothewoman.2.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?$20.B.Behindthewoman.C.Nexttothefriend.B.$40.C.$80.3.WhatwillthemandothisDeliveraspeech.B.hisC.Holdaconference.C.Sheistellingalie.C.itwith4.Whatbeinferredaboutthegirl?Sheillinbed.B.Shepassedtheexam.5.Whatwouldthewomanliketodowiththepackage?itbyherself.B.Haveitdelivered.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatismostprobablythewoman?Atypist.B.Asaleswoman.C.Astudent.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?AskJimforhelp.B.Usethelaptop.C.anew聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherethewomanborn?America.B.Britain.C.Argentina.英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)共8頁(yè){#{QQABDQQUogggApAAABhCEQXiCkKQkACAAKoGxEAIIAAASANABAA=}#}9.Whatthespeakersprobablydoing?CatchingupwithB.HavingajobC.abouttravelexperiences.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.therelationshipbetweenthespeakers?andstudent.B.TVhostandguest.C.Classmates.Whatlanguageisthewomanstudyingnow?A.Spanish.12.Whathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguages?Listeningtotheradio.B.StudyingintheB.French.C.English.C.inthesecountries.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthemanaboutflying?Excited.B.Bored.C.Scared.14.Whohasadriver’slicense?Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Neitherofthespeakers.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttravelingbybus?unpleasantandinconvenient.B.greattoseetheC.excitingtomeetotherpassengers.16.HowwillthespeakersgettoTheplane.B.Thetrain.C.The聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatthefeelingthismorning?Excited.B.C.Nervous.18.Whatwilltakeplace9:00?100-meterfreestyle.B.150-meterfreestyle.C.200-meterfreestyle.19.Whatthespeakeralittledisappointedat?Theresultofhercompetition.B.Otherswimmers’behaviors.C.Theinstructions.20.Whatthescoreofthespeaker’steam?47points.B.50points.C.53points.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASolsticeCelebrationsAroundtheThewintersolstice(冬至thelongestnightofthefallsonDecember21or22intheNorthernHemisphereandJune20or21intheSouthern.Sinceancienttimes,peopleallovertheworldhavecelebratedthisimportantastronomicaloccurrence(天文現(xiàn)象)inways.somesolsticetraditionsbothnewandoldtohelplighttolongerSoyalisthewintersolsticecelebrationoftheHopiIndiansofnorthernArizona.Ceremoniesand英語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)共8頁(yè){#{QQABDQQUogggApAAABhCEQXiCkKQkACAAKoGxEAIIAAASANABAA=}#}ritualsincludepurification,dancing,andsometimesgift-giving.theHopiwelcometheprotectivespiritsfromthemountains.SaturnaliaTheancientRomanfestivalofSaturnaliaisperhapsthemostcloselylinkedwiththemoderncelebrationofChristmas.Thisfestivalhappenedaroundthetimeofthewintersolsticeandcelebratedtheendoftheplantingseason.Theregamesandfeastsandgift-givingforseveraldays.MidwinterinEvenAntarcticagetsitsshareofsolsticecelebration,thankstotheresearchersstayingthereoverthelong,dangerouslycoldseason.WhilethoseofusintheNorthernHemisphereenjoyingthemostdaylighthours,intheSouthernHemispheretheycelebratingFestivitiesincludespecialmeals,films,andsometimeshandmadegifts.DongZhiDongZhi,theofwinter”,isimportantfestivalinChina.isatimeforfamilytogettogetherandcelebratethetheyhavehad.Theholidaygenerallyfallsbetweenthe21stand23rdofisthoughttohavestartedend-of-harvestfestival.Specialfoods,suchandJiaozi,enjoyed.Friendsandfamilymembersoccasionallyexpresstheirblessingsandcaretoeachotherthroughgifts.21.WhichofthefollowingfestivalshassomethingtodowithChristmas?Soyal.B.Saturnalia.C.MidwinterinAntarctica.DongZhi.22.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?TheyfallonthesameB.Theywelcomeprotectivespirits.C.Theymarktheendoftheharvest.Theircelebrationsallincludegift-giving.23.whichofthenewspaperreadthetext?Culture.B.Sports.C.News.Biscommontoseemostlivestreamers(主播)sittinginfrontofadeskinawell-decoratedroom.ZengQinghuan,a30-year-oldfromXinhuaCountyinLoudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalivestreamingset.goalistousee-commercetohelpherpeopleliveabetterlife.Known“XiangmeiXinbao”onDouyin,Zengnowhasmorethan3millionfollowers.Oneofhervideosabouttraditionalofplantingandharvestingricehasattractedmorethan300,000followers.thebeginning,shemakeanyparentsagreewithherdecisionuntilshecouldstandonherownandhelppeopleselltheirproducts.Shehasnowsoldlocalagriculturalproductsworthtensofmillionsofyuan,likefermentedtofu,preservedporkanddriedpotatoes.“I’madaughterofthegreatmountains.Ialsobeacontributortodevelopmentinthisnewtimes,”shesaid.Zenghopesherexperienceencouragemorepeopletoreturntotheirhometownsandstarttheirownbusinesses.2021,shebecamearepresentativeoftheMunicipalCongress,sheputforwardaproposaltoensurethat“eachvillagehasoneproductandonelivestreaminghostofitsown”,Sheplanstohelpdevelop100socialmediainfluencersfromhercountywithinthreeyears,andtwovillageshavetakenintheproject.believethattheareaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeingafarmerwillbearespectablejobtoo,”saidZeng.24.WhichdoesvideoonDouyinattractpeoplealot?Fashiontrendsinhervillage.B.Thefrozenfoodinherhometown.Thetypicalfarmingofherhometown.英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)共8頁(yè)C.customsofhervillage.{#{QQABDQQUogggApAAABhCEQXiCkKQkACAAKoGxEAIIAAASANABAA=}#}25.Whydidparentssupportherlast?BecauseZenghadawell-decoratedroom.BecauseZengbecamewell-knownonwebsite.C.BecauseZenghadmanyfollowersandearnedmuchBecauseZengcouldmakealivingbyherselfandservethevillage.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZeng?ResponsibleandC.Caringandfashionable.B.Down-to-earthandambitious.Giftedandrich.27.WhatisZenggoingtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?Invitemorepeopletoherhometown.B.ExpandherbusinesstomakemoreC.moresocialmediainfluencersinherProducemoreagriculturalproductstohelpthefarmers.CTheprintedbookisback.Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformationwhentheyreadapaperbookcomparedtoreadinge-book.Oneschoolrespondedtothesefindingsbyditchingitse-readersandencouragingstudentstopickuptraditionalbooks.Thestudentsfoundthat“theofnavigation(導(dǎo)航greaterwhenusingatraditionalbook.Ilovethenowjudgeprintedbooksusingthelanguageofthedigitalworld.E-booksmaycomewith“navigationaltools,”butitturnsoutthebestnavigationaltoolsthe“devices(設(shè)備theendsofarms.usethemtoflip(翻)thepagesforwardandbackward.Fansofdigitalbooksmaypointoutthate-readershaveahandy“search”tool.Old-fashionedbooksalsohaveasearchfunction,inwhichturntotheopeningtohelprememberthename.Theyhavea“bookmarksystem,”whichusessomethingcalleda“bookmark.”Canatraditionalbookallthefeaturesofe-book?Also,no.hasno“progressbar(進(jìn)度條)”indicatinghowmuchofthebookhasread.aclevertipisavailable:turnbooksothatitbeviewedfromthesideortop.willnaturallyformtwopartsjoinedinthemiddle.theleftisthickerthantheone,morethanhalfwaythrough.e-bookslighterthanpaperbooks,butonemustquestionwhetherthisisreallyadvantage.secondaryschoolmybodyfigureactuallytransformedbythedailytocarrytextbooks.meandmyfellowstudents,theseweightybookswouldourshouldersandourchestsforward.Educationalfashionscomeandsomaybethereturnoftraditionalbookslast.forthemoment,Ifindmyselfwelcomingtheirwonderfulreturn.28.Whichbesttheunderlined“ditching”inparagraph1?Referringto.29.Whatservethe“navigationaltool”ofprintedbooks?Bookmarks.Fingers.C.Theprogress30.Whatisthefeatureofe-book?Gettingusedto.C.Gettingridof.Makinguseof.Theopeningpart.hasahandysearchfunctioncalledabookmark.isconvenientforustosearchwhateverwant.C.islighterthanapaperbooktohelpchangeourbodyshape.tellshowmuchofthebookhasbyaprogress英語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)共8頁(yè){#{QQABDQQUogggApAAABhCEQXiCkKQkACAAKoGxEAIIAAASANABAA=}#}31.Whatmightbethebesttitle?WhythePrintedBack?C.WhatFuturethePrintedFaces?HowthePrintedBenefitsus?WhichPrintedorE-book?DMosquitoesspreadarangeofpotentiallydeadlydiseases.Existingmethodsofcontrollingtheinsectbeexample,mosquitoesdeveloparesistance(抵抗)toinsecticides(殺蟲劑KevinGormanthebiotechnologyfirmOxitecinAbingdon,andhiscolleagueshavegeneticallymodified(基因改造)malesofthemosquitospeciesaegyptiinathatwillgreatlycutthepopulation.Amongallmosquitospecies,onlyfemalesbite.Sotheteammodifiedmalestocreateso-calledOX5034mosquitoes.Theyhaveagenethatallowsmalemosquitoestolive,butpreventsthefemalesfromsurvivingintoadulthood.theseasonforreproducing,OX5034malessetintofourheavilypopulatedplacesinthecityofIndaiatubainBrazil.twooftheseneighborhoods,100modifiedmosquitoesreleasedatime,whiletheremainingtestareasexposedtoupto500oftheinsectsatime.Comparedwithanearbycommunitythatexposedtoanyofthesemosquitoes,theplacesthemodifiedinsectsreleasedsaw88percentto96percentdecreaseintheirmosquitopopulation.Theresearchersparticularlyfocusoncontrollingdengue(登革熱)—adiseasecausedbyaviruscarriedbymosquitoes.thenumberofdenguehasgrownsignificantlyinthepastthreedecades,with100millionto400millioncasesnowoccurringWhilethestudylookwhetherpreventingthemosquitoesledtoalowerrateofdengue,thereproofofthiselsewhere.SimilarinAustraliasawfewercasesoflocallyspreaddenguecomparedwithpreviousyears.Astudyalsofounda77percentreductionofdengueinIndonesiamodifiedmosquitoesintroducedthere.AccordingtotheUniversitySchoolofPublicHealthandMedicine,Louisiana,isastepupfrompreviousinsectcontrolstrategies(策略)inwhichmosquitosexualselectiondonebygeneticmeans.thebeautyofthismethod.welldengue,Oxitecismakingplansfordevelopingmodifiedmosquitoestootherdiseaseslikemalaria,NathanRoseOxitec.32.HowdoesKevinteamtrytocontrolmosquitoes?decreasingthemales’population.C.shorteningthefemales’life.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?Theandsite.B.transformingallmosquitoes’genes.improvingtheinsecticides’B.Theprocessandfindings.C.Thedataandreport.Thepreparationsandmethods.34.WhyAustraliaandIndonesiamentionedinparagraph4?statethepotentialuseofthemethod.B.explainthebackgroundoftheC.attentiontotheseriousnessofdengue.showtheonreducingdengue.35.WhatmayOxitecworkonnext?Broadeningtheapplicationsofthemethod.C.Exploringbettermosquitocontrolstrategies.Engineeringotherspeciesofmosquitoes.Findingcuresformosquito-relateddiseases.英語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)共8頁(yè){#{QQABDQQUogggApAAABhCEQXiCkKQkACAAKoGxEAIIAAASANABAA=}#}第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Scarymoviessomethingeitherreallyloveoravoidallcosts.peopleshouldberunningfromthingsthatbring36isalittleconfusing.AccordingtopsychologistBrownlowe,thereareasonsbehindwhypeoplelikemovies.Peoplelikethefeelingtheygetwhenthey’reSomepeoplereactdifferentlytothingsthatAstudyfoundthatpeoplewholikemoviestendtoenjoyreallystrongfeelingslikeWhenyou’reimmediateresponseistofightorflight.37example,heartmayraceandmusclesmaytense.causetoscreamorjump.“Believeitornot,forsomepeople,thisisalotoffun,”Brownlowesays.Itfeelsgoodgetascarymovie.38AccordingtoBrownlowe,areasonwhymoviesnervousness.“Theexperienceofbraincalmingitselfdownwatchingamovieisactuallydazzling,”Brownlowesays.becausethedopamine(多巴胺)releasecausesincreasedsenseofwell-being.”thesametime,italsofeelstointoexperiencethatseemsor“risky”andthencomeoutsafeandsound.Brownlowe“39someextent,itmakethingsthatseemedchallengingeasiertowithinthefuture.”example,somepeoplemayfindthatwatchingaHalloweenScareFest,nottoasktheirbossforaraise,ortoapublicspeech.40amovieisidealtogetclosertoothers.Astudyfoundthatfear-arousingsituations,likewatchingamovie,increasetheattractionbetweentwopeople.fromincreasingattraction,itbringcloserSomethinkthatmoviestouchadeeperofourcollectiveconsciousness(意識(shí))humans.uscloserwhenhaveasharedexperienceofbeingterrifiedofthedark,orghosts,orkillers,”Brownlowesays.changesourattitudestorisk.B.atomakenewfriends.C.Peoplemoreconnectedtoothers.pushespeopleintochoosingsimpletasks.E.Whenthishappens,entirebodyreact.movieshaveaofdrawingpeoplein.Someanxiouspeoplemayfindmoviescomforting.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）ABC和D選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard(橄欖園).Hewasveryhard-working,andthe41work,andeagertobecomerich.Whenthefarmer42andfeltthathewoulddie,he“Mysons,thereisapotof44intheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifwishit.”prospered(繁榮)underhiscare.heknewthathisthreesonslookeddownuponthe43thethreesonstohimandsaid,Thesonstriedtoknowinwhatoftheorchardthe45themnothingmore.hidden,buttheirfatherwouldtell英語(yǔ)第6頁(yè)共8頁(yè){#{QQABDQQUogggApAAABhCEQXiCkKQkACAAKoGxEAIIAAASANABAA=}#}46,thesonsSincetheydidnot47thehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,oneofthemshouldfindthe48oftheorchards,andtodiguntiloneTheyduguntiltheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtothearoundtherootsandbetweenthem.stolenit.ThethreesonsbitterlyThenextolivewhenit53,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhad54fromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatwhenhesaid,isapotofhiddenintheorchard.Digforitif49nopotoftobefound.seemedifsomeonemusthave50tohavealltheirworkfornothing.51,theoliveintheorchardboremorefruitthantheyhad52given;thewisefatherhadwishit.”5541.A.hospital42.A.oldB.C.factoryC.luckyC.visitedC.hiddenC.gardensadB.healthyB.calledB.stolenB.oliveB.43.A.ledshowedcollectedfood44.A.discovered45.A.46.A.lonely47.A.think48.A.topC.kindlostB.wonderB.bottomB.SoC.askknowendC.surfaceC.C.excitedC.sale49.A.50.A.surprised51.A.season52.A.already53.A.made54.A.B.worriedB.disappointedfieldB.stillC.againC.foundC.comeC.acceptedB.soldsavedB.agreedB.received55.A.meantguessed第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheopeningofanewexhibitionbuildingtheSanxingduiMuseum,inGuanghan,Sichuanprovince,madetheplace56populartouristattraction.Thegoldenmasksandvarioussculpturesrevealthe57(mystery)facesofaculturedatingmorethan3,000years.thosewhonottoGuanghan,immersive(沉浸式的)exhibition58(equip)withdigitalcalled“Hello,Sanxingdui”,thebeautyofthisBronzeculture.59individualtohelppeopleenjoybeginshowSanxingduifirstdiscoveredinthe1920sandlocalscientistsinvolvedinthediggingwork.alsoshowsthattherealotmoremythsandsecretsinSanxingduiremaining62(discover).(image)oftheseobjectsfoundSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavedigitalized,60abriefoftexts,photosandvideos,61(indicate)63animatedandprojectedonscreens64(successful),leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,acountry65existedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheDynastybutdisappearedleavingmanymythsandlegends.英語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)共8頁(yè){#{QQABDQQUogggApAAABhCEQXiCkKQkACAAKoGxEAIIAAASANABAA=}#}第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席。最近，你發(fā)現(xiàn)部分同學(xué)經(jīng)常連續(xù)幾天吃螺螄粉（Luosifen/SnailsRiceNoodles習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括：1.指出以上飲食結(jié)構(gòu)不合理之處并提出建議；2.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。friends,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheSportsfastapproachingintheschool.Allthechildrenexcitedandpracticingforthebigrace.Jim,oneofthefastestrunnersoftheschoolconfidentthathewouldwinsohenotdoinganythingall.“Youhavetoworktocomefirstintherace,Jim.Younotpracticingall,”saidJim’smother.“Mom,knowhowfastIam!ThenwhyshouldIwastemytimerunning?OnlyIwillwin,nooneelsewillwin!”shoutedJim.“Jim,mayberightbuttalentwithoutworkisnotall.Thislazinessofyourswillcostgreatly,”hismotherwarnedhim.Jimjustlaughedandshrugged(聳肩)hisshoulder.soconfidentthathewouldwintheprizenooneelseinhisclassfasthewas!Tim,aclassmateofJimalsoparticipatingintherunningrace.notafastrunner.However,hedevotedandpracticedtilllatenightandhaddevelopedgreatdeterminationtoruntherace.TherealeftfortheSportsbutJimdidnotpracticeall.theotherhand,Timpracticeddayandnight.Withhisdevotionandpersistence,Timhadbecomeafastrunner.last,theSportsarrived.Allthestudentscrowdedthegroundtocheertheirfavorites.Thesignalgiventotheparticipantstobegintherace.Thecoachblewthewhistleandeveryonebegantoruntowardsthefinishingline.soexciting.JimandTimleftalltheracersbehind.Bothofthemtoneck.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1Suddenly,JimwentaheadofTim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Jim’smothercametoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)共8頁(yè){#{QQABDQQUogggApAAABhCEQXiCkKQkACAAKoGxEAIIAAASANABAA=}#}2023級(jí)“貴百河”4月高一年級(jí)新高考月考測(cè)試參考答案及詳解參考答案第一部分聽力（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-5BBACB6-10CACBAACCAA第二部分閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，滿分50分）16-20BCCAA第一節(jié)：21-23BDA24-27DDBC28-31CBDA32-35CBDA第二節(jié)：36-40FEGAC第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩小節(jié)；共30第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分1541-45BABCC46-50BDDAD51-55ADBCA第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.a57.mysterious58.equipped59.offers60.with61.indicating62.tobediscovered63.Images第四部分寫作（第一節(jié)15分；第二節(jié)分；共4064.successfully65.that/which第一節(jié)參考范文：Dearfriends,SomestudentsourschoolprefereatLuosifenandhavethehabitofeatingsnacksinsteadofmeals,whichharmfultheirhealth.AsweallLuosifenandsnacks,whicharerichsalt,sugarandfat,cancontributeweightproblemBesides,snackslacknutrientsthatourbodyneedsfunctionwell.Therefore,Iappealallofushaveabalanceddiet.advisablehavevariousfood,likemeat,fish,freshvegetablesandfruit.more,we’dbetterhavemealsregularlyandAbalanceddietmattersalotourhealth.developagoodeatinghabitfromnowon.Students’Union第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫參考范文：Suddenly,JimaheadofTim.Thecrowdcheeredforhim.Soon,wasclearthatJimwasgoingbeatHowever,whentheywerejustafewmetresawayfromthefinishingline,surprisinglypickedupspeedandranaheadofJimandreachedthefinishingline.surprisedeveryonehisbrilliantperformance.HeproudlyreceivedtheandtheJim’smothercametopraisedforhardwork.said,“Youdeserveforyourdevotionandeffort!”“Thanks,Ms!”repliedanopensmileandwalkedhappilyhisprize.Jimhunghisheadshame.motherturnedhimandsaid,“Look,Jim,talentwithouthardworksimplyuseless.ThatboyputeffortsandrewardedforhishardHardworktheonlywaysuccess!”NowJimunderstoodtheimportanceofhardThisincidentbroughtaboutamajorchangehislife.【解析】【原文大意】本文主要以時(shí)間為線索展開。講述了兩個(gè)男孩Jim和在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)即將到來(lái)的時(shí)候分別是如何準(zhǔn)備的。Jim覺得自己有天賦，跑得快，所以什么也沒(méi)做，平時(shí)跑得不快，所以每天勤加練習(xí)?！径温淅m(xù)寫】根據(jù)第一段首句內(nèi)容突然，Jim跑到了的前面”可知，第一段可描寫是如何反敗為勝的。根據(jù)第二段首句內(nèi)容的媽媽來(lái)找Tim”Jim的媽媽表?yè)P(yáng)Jim努力的重要性?！纠m(xù)寫線索】Jim跑到前面——Tim加快速度——Tim最終獲獎(jiǎng)——Jim的媽媽來(lái)找Tim，表?yè)P(yáng)他的努力——Jim羞愧地低下頭——Jim明白努力的重要性【詞匯激活】行為類①加速：pickupspeed/speedup獲獎(jiǎng)：receivetheprize/berewarded③低下頭：hangone’shead/lowerone’shead情緒類①驕傲：proudly/takepride②高興：happily/merrily/withdelight③羞愧：shame/blushingly【高分句型】①Soon,wasclearthatJimwasgoingbeatTim.（that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句）②However,whentheywerejustafewmetresawayfromthefinishingline,surprisinglypickedupspeedandranaheadofJimandreachedthefinishingline.when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）—1—{#{QQABDQQUogggApAAABhCEQXiCkKQkACAAKoGxEAIIAAASANABAA=}#}答案詳解第一節(jié)1)MExcuseIsitnextyou?WI’mbutI’msavingthisseatformyfriend.anotherseatbehindMOK.Ijustsitthere.2)Wa100-dollarbill;me2ticketsforplease.MSure.2tickets$20forchange.3)Wthisschedule,Ontheretheboardmeeting.speechtoonafternoon.Thenonhaveanappointmentyourlawyerand…Mmeanthebusinessconferenceoncanceled?W4)Maretoolate.IamsorrybuttheexamWIambutmymotherwasbedthismorningandIhadlookafterMhonest!motherwastalkingwithheadmasterofficewhenIpassed5)MIfyou’dlikethepackageyou,Miss,longwrap.Wnorush.youpleasehavedeliveredthisweek?MOfcourse,Miss.theaddress,please.第二節(jié)6)WMike,theresomethingwronglaptop.Ireallyneedusethisafternoon.IknowwhatdoMWhynotcallJim?Hegoodatcomputers.I’msurehecantheproblem.ButIdothinkneedanewone.almostfouryearsago.WIcan’taffordanewoneMaybeI’llgetaafterIgraduate.ButnowI’mafraidIhavenochoicebutusethisone.MThencallJimWOK.7)MWhoyouworkforatmoment?WIworkfortheService.beentheforfiveyears.Beforethat,IworkedasaninterpreterfortheMAsyoujobbasedGeneva.Haveyoueverlivedabroadbefore?WOh,Ihave.Infact,IwasbornArgentinaandIlivedthereuntilIwaseleven.Minteresting.Haveyoutraveledmuch?WOh,beenalloverEuropeandmanypartsofSouthAmerica.MWhyyougototheseplaces?Wmostlyforpleasure,butthreeyearsIwentbackcovervariouspoliticalstoriesBuenosAiresfortheBBC.—2—{#{QQABDQQUogggApAAABhCEQXiCkKQkACAAKoGxEAIIAAASANABAA=}#}8)MGoodmorning.Sincesomanyofyouhaveaskedtolearnalanguage,Ithoughtmightusefultotakeclasstimetodaytodiscussspeakseveralforeignlanguages,you?WIspeakSpanishandFrench.MAndcantellmewhathelpedlearningtheselanguages?WWhathelpedmemost…Istudiedbothlanguagesschool,andI’mstillstudyingSpanishatuniversity,butIthinkthattravelbeenhelpfultoMWhenliveacountrywherethelanguagespoken,perfect.Wtrue.ButwhetherornotI’mlivingacountrywherethelanguagespoken,IalsowatchorlistentheradiothelanguageI’mtryinglearn.Mgood.9)MHowarewegettingdecidedWWhatabouttakingaflight?cantherejustafewhours.MButI’mafraidofflying.Andofexpensive,Besides,we’llmissthebeautifulWareThenaboutairports.MWhataboutgoingtherebycar?canrentaWButIdon’thavealicense.you’llgettooyoudriveallknowdangerouswhenyou’retired.MThenwhatabouttakingatrainorabus?Wuncomfortableonbus.MButsocheap.Andwe’llseethecountrysidealongtheWcheap,butbefullofotherpassengerstryingMHmm.Iguesswouldbeinteresting.alotofpeople.Andwe’dseethescenery!WScenery?justbeseeingabunchofcitybusstations.haveswitchbuseseveryforever!Mallright,then.Iguessoptionleft.10)W：Iwokethismorningfeelingalittleworried.Iwasgoingpartthe200-meterraceourswimmingpool.IIprepared?First,theheadmastergaveaspeechat8o’clock.Heencouragedusalldowell.tookparteachevent.At8:30the100-meterfreestylebegan.oneofourswimmershadasuddenpainherleftlegduringtherace.stoppedswimmingandshoutedforhelp.Ateacherjumpedintothepoolandbroughtherback.shewasfine.At9:10,wastimeforevent,200-meterfreestyle.Iwalkedtheedgeofthepoolandwaitedforthejudgefirehisgun.Iheardhim“Onyourmarks…Getset…andwejumpedin.aswimmerdivedintothepooltoohadstartagain.Iwastheleadforthefirst150meters,butanotherswimmerswampastIwonamedalforsecondplace.Iwasalittledisappointed.teamcamesecondoverall,with47points.Theteamwhichwonhadatotalof53points.I’mtiredoutbeenalongdayandI’maboutsleep.—3—{#{QQABDQQUogggApAAABhCEQXiCkKQkACAAKoGxEAIIAAASANABAA=}#}第二部分：閱讀理解A篇【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界各地的冬至慶?；顒?dòng)。21Saturnalia下面的“TheancientRomanfestivalofSaturnaliaperhapsthemostcloselylinkedthemoderncelebrationofChristmas.(古羅馬的農(nóng)神節(jié)可能是與現(xiàn)代圣誕節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)聯(lián)系最緊密的節(jié)日)”可知，農(nóng)神節(jié)與圣誕節(jié)有關(guān)。故選B。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soyal下面的“Ceremoniesandritualsincludepurification,dancing,andsometimesgift-giving.(儀式包括凈化、跳舞，有時(shí)還有贈(zèng)送禮物)”、Saturnalia下面的“Thereweregamesandfeastsandgift-givingforseveraldays.()”MidwinterAntarctica下面的“Festivitiesincludespecialmeals,films,andsometimesevenhandmadegifts.(工制作的禮物)”、Dong下面的“Friendsandfamilymembersoccasionallyexpresstheirblessingsandcareeachotherthroughgifts.(朋友和家人偶爾會(huì)通過(guò)禮物表達(dá)對(duì)彼此的祝福和關(guān)心)”有贈(zèng)送禮物。故選D。23.文章出處題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“SolsticeCelebrations(來(lái)自世界各地的冬至慶?；顒?dòng))”自報(bào)紙的文化版塊。故選A。B故事。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneofhervideosabouttraditionalofplantingandharvestingricehasattractedmorethan300,000followers.”可知傳統(tǒng)的種植和收割水稻的方式吸引人關(guān)注。故選D,典型的農(nóng)耕方式。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段parentsagreeherdecisionuntilshecouldstandonherownfeetandhelppeopleselltheirproducts.”D26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButZengQinghuan,afromXinhuaCountyLoudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholeintoalivestreamingset.Hergoalusee-commercehelpherpeopleliveabetterlife.”自湖南婁底新化縣30歲的曾慶歡(音譯)卻把整個(gè)村子變成了直播現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。她的目標(biāo)是利用電子商務(wù)幫助她的parentsheranysupportuntilshecouldstandonherownfeetandhelppeopleselltheirproducts.”（曾的父母一直沒(méi)有給她任何支持，直到她能夠自立，幫助人們銷售“I’madaughterofthegreatmountains.Icanalsobeacontributorruraldevelopmentthisnewtimes,”shesaid.”一段中“Ibelievethattheruralareasabigstage,andbeingafarmerbeseenasarespectablejobtoo,”said“我相信農(nóng)村將成為一個(gè)大舞臺(tái)，農(nóng)民也將被視為一份體面的工作?！碧?shí)地，雄心勃勃最能描述曾慶歡的品質(zhì)特征。故選B27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In2021,aftershebecameadeputy(代表)oftheLoudiMunicipalCongress,sheputforwardaproposalens