句型點撥課件UNIT2ENGLANDAROUNDTHEWORLDGRAMMAR課件2

人教版必修一Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldPeriod3GrammarPayattentiontothefollowingsentences.1.Openthewindow.2.Passonthebooktoyourdeskmate.3.Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?4.Domeafavor,please.

Whatisthedifferenceamongthesentences?Pleaseopenyourbooks.Canyouopenyourbooksplease?Could/wouldyoupleaseopenyoubooks?requestrequestrequestOpenyourbooks.(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)1.Goandcollectthewoodrightnow.2.Couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags,please?3.Shutthedooratonce.4.Goandgetmycoat.5.Wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme?說話者在說話時對事物或狀態(tài)的心理感受以不同形式的動詞來表達的句法稱為語氣（Mood）。文法上語氣可分為陳述、祈使、虛擬三種。祈使語氣又可分為命令

、請求、警告、禁止等。Findtherules.1.“Makesurethedoorisopen,”theteachersaidtome.Theteachertoldmetomakesurethedoorisopen.2.“Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom,”themonitorsaidtous.Themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom.3.“Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”shesaid.Sheaskedmenottosmokethere.Canyoudiscovertherules?“Don’topenthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteacher

told

thestudents

notto

openthewindow.tell(told)sb.(not)todosth.“Openthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudent.Theteacher

asked

thestudent

to

openthewindow.“Don’topenthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudent.Theteacher

asked

thestudent

notto

openthewindow.ChangearequestintoanIndirectSpeech.ask(ed)sb.(not)todosth.Practice“Shutup,”shesaidtohim.Shetoldhimtoshutup.“Speaklouder,please,”hesaidtoher.“Canyouspeaklouder?”heaskedher.Heaskedhertospeaklouder.“Trythelift,”shesaidtoher.Shetoldhertotrythelift.“Don’twaitforme,”hesaidtothem.Shetoldhimtostopwastingtime.“Canyoutellmeastory?”thegirlaskedherfather.Hetoldthemnottowaitforhim.“Stopwastingtime,”shesaidtohim.Thegirlaskedherfathertotellherastory.“Canyoulendmefiveyuan?”heaskedme.Heaskedmetolendhimfiveyuan.HeaskedmeifIcouldlendhimfiveyuan.

TheEnglishteachersaidtous,“Don’tspeakChinese;speakEnglish.”TheEnglishteachertoldusnottospeakChinesebuttospeakEnglish.Shesaidtohim,“Don’tplayatrickonmeagain.”Shetoldhimnottoplayatrickonheragain.HesaidtoTom,“Don’tdotheworkanymore.”HetoldTomnottodotheworkanymore.Mrs.Greensaid,“Pleasesingusasong,MissWhite.”“Bequiet,children,”saidMrs.Wilson.Mrs.GreenaskedMissWhitetosingthemasong.Mrs.Wilsontoldthechildrentobequiet.

填空完成間接引語或直接引語，每空一詞。

1.“Don'tforgettogivethemessagetomywife,”hesaidtoLiPing.→He_______LiPing_____

_____

forgettogivethemessageto_______wife.2.“Mum,pleasehelpmefindmyshirt,”hesaid.

→He_______

hismother_______

help_______find_______

shirt.toldnottohisaskedtohimhis3.“Useyourknifetocutthebootsopen,”theofficersaidtotheguard.→Theofficer____

theguard

______________

knifetocutthebootsopen.4.“Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonfootball!”mothersaidtome.→Mother____

me

_____

_____

_____toomuchtimeonfootball.5.“Willyousleepandgetupearly,children?”fatherasked.→

Father_____

thechildren_________

and_____

upearly.

toldusehisknifetoldnottospendaskedtosleepget6.Sheasked,“WillyougototheEnglish

Cornerthisevening?”→Sheasked__________________gototheEnglishCorner______________.7.Hesaidtous,“BequietsothatIcansleep.”→Hetoldus________________so

that___________sleep.

8.TheteachersaidtoTom,“Don’tbelate

againtomorrow.”→TheteachertoldTom_______________

lateagain__________________.ifIwouldthateveningtobequiethenottobethenextdaycould9.Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgooutforawalk.→Hesaid,“_______________forawalk.”10.Myfatheraskedmetotellhimwhathadhappenedtome.→“Tellme__________________,”askedmyfather.11.Theofficerorderedhissoldiersnottogiveineventhoughtheyweredefeated.→Theofficersaidtohissoldiers,“____________________eventhoughyouaredefeated.”Let’sgooutwhathappenedtoyouDon’tgivein變下列直接引語為間接引語。

1.“Stoptalking,please,”themonitorsaidtotheclass.

__________________________________2.“Repeatitthreetimes,”theteachersaidtoher.

______________________________________3.“Willyoubuysomebreadforme?”hesaidtoher.

______________________________________4.“Don'ttakeoffyourcoat,”shesaidtohersister.

______________________________________5.“Stayhere!”theofficersaidtothesoldier.

_______________