中考延續(xù)性動詞復習

延續(xù)性動詞小結(jié)現(xiàn)在完成時的持續(xù)用法表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。使用這一用法是須注意以下兩點：注意時間狀語的選擇現(xiàn)在完成使得這種用法常于for+一段時間，或since+過去時間點或從句〔從句一般用一般過去時〕等連用。如：Hehaswaitedhereforanhour.他在這里已等了一小時。Wehavestudiedinthisschoolsince2001.自從2001年以來我們一直在這所學校學習。IhaveworkedinthiscitysinceIfinishedmiddleschool.自從我中學畢業(yè)就一直在這個城市工作。注意非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換非延續(xù)性動詞可用與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，但由于動作是瞬時間完成的所以不能與for或since引出的時間狀語連用。英語中常見的非延續(xù)性動詞在完成時態(tài)中可改為相應(yīng)的表示延續(xù)性的動詞或短語，這時可與表示一段時間的的狀語連用。Nowlet’sdosomeexercise!Whichoneiscorrect?Canyoutellme?HehasjoinedthePartyfortwoyears.

HehasbeenaPartymemberfortwoyears.Ihaveboughtthiscomputerforamonth.Ihavehadthiscomputerforamonth.短暫性動詞come --------

leave --------gettoknow --------die --------buy --------begin --------borrow --------marry --------catchacold --------close --------join --------fallill --------延續(xù)性動詞bebeaway(from)knowbedeadhavebeonkeepbemarriedhaveacoldbeclosedbeamemberof/beinbeillDothisexercise!Ihavecomehere.fortwoyearsHehasgonetoBeijing.forthreemonthsMymotherhasleftthatfactory.fortenyearsWehavestartedtolearnEnglish.for5yearsIhavebeenherefortwoyears.HehasbeeninBeijingforthreemonths.Mymotherhasbeenawayfromthatfactoryfortenyears.WehavelearnedEnglishfor5years.Thefilmhasbeenonfor10minutesTheyhavehadaTVfor2weeks.TheyhaveboughtaTV.for2daysThefilmhasbegun.for10minutes

Ihaveborrowedabook.for3weeksIhavekeptabookfor3weeks.Hehasbeendeadfortenyears.Ihavehadacoldforseveraldays.Hehasdied.fortenyearsIhavecaughtacold.forseveraldaysIhavebecomeateacher.for3yearsIhavebeenateacherfor3years.Thebabyhasbeenasleepforhalfanhour.Theshophasbeenopenfor100years.Theyhaveknowneachotherfor2years.Thebabyhasfallenasleep.forhalfanhourTheshophasopened.for100yearsTheyhavegottentoknoweachother.

for2yearsDavidhasgonetosleep.for3hoursDavidhassleptfor3hours.Fillintheblanks.1.Hisfather________(die)in1992.Hisfather________________(bedead)formanyyears.2.He________(leave)thearmybecauseofalegwoundin2002.He____________________(beawayfrom)thearmyfornineyearsbecauseofalegwound.3.He________(come)toBeijingin2003.He____________(bein)Beijingsince2003.diedhasbeendeadlefthasbeenawayfromcamehasbeenin4He________(join)Helpers’Clubin2004.He__________(be)amemberofHelpers’Clubsince2004.5.He________(buy)ahousein2005.He__________(have)ahousesince2005.6.He__________(borrow)thecarin2009.He__________(keep)thecarfortwoyear.joinedhasbeenboughthashadborrowedhaskeptChoosethebestanswer.1.His

father

______the

Party

since

1978.Ａ.

joined Ｂ.

hasjoined

Ｃ.

was Ｄ.

has

been

in2.—Howlonghaveyou

_____here?

—Abouttwomonths.

Ａ.

been

Ｂ.

gone

Ｃ.

come Ｄ.

arrived3.Hurry

up!The

play_____for

ten

minutes.Ａ.

has

begun Ｂ.

had

begunＣ.

has

been

on

Ｄ.

began4.My

parents_____

Shandong

for

ten

years.Ａ.

have

been

to

Ｂ.have

been