四川省成都市錦江區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

八年級期末考試試題英語注意事項：1.全卷分A卷和B卷,A卷滿分100分,B卷滿分50分;考試時間120分鐘。2.作答前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號涂寫在答題卡上。3.選擇題部分請在答題卡使用2B鉛筆填涂：非選擇題部分請在答題卡使用0.5毫米黑色的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。4.請按照題號在答題卡上各題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。5.保持答題卡面(機讀卡加答題卷)清潔，不得折疊、污染、破損等。A卷(共100分)第一部分聽力測試(共30小題,計30分)一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)1.A.Thanks. B.Me,too. C.I'mOK.2.A.Howfunny! B.Oh,that'stoobad. C.IguessIshould.3.A.Isee. B.You'reright. C.Sure,I'dloveto.4.A.Don'tworry. B.Noproblem. C.Itotallyagree.5.A.Allright. B.Notreally. C.Hopethingsworkout.二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并將代表圖片的字母填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分：計5分)6._____________7._____________8_____________9_____________10_____________三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。(共10小題，每小題1分:計10分)11.A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.12.A.9yuan. B.15yuan. C.18yuan.13.A.Preparefordinner. B.Washthevegetables. C.Takearest.14.A.Foldingtheclothes. B.Doinghomework. C.Walkingtheirdog.15.A.Mike. B.Lisa. C.Anna.16.A.People'sPark. B.WangjiangPark. C.HuanhuaxiPark.17.A.12yearsold. B.20yearsold. C.32yearsold.18.A.Helovesthem. B.Hedoesn'tmindthem.C.Hecan'tstandthem.19.A.Adoctor. B.Astudent. C.Awriter.20.A.Thebook. B.Theteacher. C.Thehomework.四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分：計5分)21.Whatdidthedoctorgivetothemaninthehospital?A.Somevegetables. B.Somemedicine. C.Someadvice.22.Howmuchdidthemanweighafterfortydays?A.50kilos. B.100kilos. C.150kilos.23.Wheremightthemanbewhenhephonedthedoctor?A.Inhishome. B.Inthehospital. C.Inanothercity.24.Howdidthemanrun?A. B. C.25.Whatisthemanlike?A.Thankfulbutnotsmart. B.Smartbutnottruthful. C.Truthfulbutnotthankful.五、聽下面一段短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容補全所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)WriterTwoofhismanyfamous28storiesLessonsAndersen(1805-1875)FromDenmarkHeispopulararoundtheworld.Hisideascamefromhis26life.Hisstoriesareeasybut27.Twobrotherscheatedtheemperorandheonlysawhisunderwear.Onlyayoungboytoldthetruth.Andersenencouragespeopletothink29andactbravely.Everyoneplayedjokesonthelittleduck.Thelittleduckfacedthedifficultiesbravelyandfinallygrewbeautiful.Andersenteachesustorespect(尊重)differencesandtreatotherswith30.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共30小題，計40分)六、選擇填空。(共15小題,計20分)A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案。(共10小題，每小題1分；計10分)31.—Howlonghasyourmotherhadthebeautifulteaset?—She'shadit__________Iwasaneight-year-oldgirl.A.for B.until C.since32.__________,themaincharacterin“TwoWukongs”,isthesymbolofChinaInternationalCartoon&Animation(動畫)Festival.A.MonkeyKing B.Pigsy C.Sandy33.Thereis__________uniformontheplayground.WeshouldputitintheLostandFound.A.a B.an C.the34.Frank’sunclewillwelcomehis__________birthdaysoon.It’stheageof“erli”inChinese.A.thirtieth B.fortieth C.fiftieth35.Thelatestreportabout“__________inChina”cameoutonMay2134.ManypeoplethinktheyliveabetterlifeinChengdu.A.BetterStudyingCities B.BetterWorkingCities C.BetterLivingCities36.Three-year-oldHuahua,theonlypandadirector,isthe__________directorinChengduCultureandTourismBureau(成都文旅局),whilehumandirectorsareabout50yearsold.A.oldest B.youngest C.biggest37.Afterthetraininginapetschool,Luckyfinally__________agooddoghelper.A.fellinto B.turnedinto. C.walkedinto38.—Bill,canyouintroducea__________tome?Iwanttoknowmoreaboutancientstories.—Well,GodwithThreeEyesisagoodchoice.YoucanseeitinthecinemaonJuly13th.A.book B.program C.movie39.—Whyareourparentsandteachersalwaysgivingusmuchstress?—Sometimes__________canhelpuslearnfromothersandgrowbetter.A.trainingmucheveryday B.comparingwithothers C.talkingwithstrangers40.—Oh,Jack,weneedtocleanthehouse.Yourgrandmaiscomingoveratseven.—__________A.Maybeyoucouldcomeupwithastudyplan.B.Iguessso.Icanstartstudyingearliertonight.C.Sure,Icandothedishesandsweepthefloor.B.補全對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。(共5小題，每小題2分;計10分)A:Hi,Nancy!41B:Prettygood,Steve.42Itooksomepicturesinmyfather'scar.A:FlowerRoad?Oh,youmeanthe“Hualu”ontheSecondRingElevatedRoad.43B:Butonlywhenthetrafficisheavy.44A:Right.Youknowwhat?45That'swhywecanenjoysuchbeautynow.B:Yes,Ireallylovemyhometown.A.How'sitgoing?B.Keepingsafecomesfirst.C.IjustcamebackfromtheFlowerRoad!D.Chengduhasdevelopedcityenvironmentsince2016.E.Manypeopletakephotostorecordthebeautyandsharewithfriends.七、完形填空。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(共15小題；計20分。A篇每小題2分，計10分；B篇每小題1分，計10分)ASCENEEIGHT:Theoldwomanbecamea46witch.(Thedooropens.Anagedwomanholdingaplateof47comesout.)Hansel:We'resorrybutwe'rehungry,pleasegiveussometoeat.Woman:Dearchildren,onlythosebirdslikeeatingit.Icangiveyouotherfoodtoeat,likefruitandmeat.Comein,48thelionsandtigerswilleatyou.Hansel:Thanks!You'resokind.Ourstepmotherdoesn'twantustogobackhome.Woman:Sostayhere.Eatsomefood,playfreelyandhaveagoodsleep.Gretel:Thankyou!(Theyatetoomuch.)Gretel:Hansel,I'mtirednow.Hansel:Me,too.Let'ssleepforawhile.(Thewomangoestoanotherroomandseesthetwochildren49.)Woman:Haha!Ihavedeliciouschildrentoeatnow!(AfterGretel50thenextmorning,shefindsherbrotherinacage.Theyareindanger!)46.A.kind B.scary C.serious47.A.bread B.fruit C.meat48.A.and B.but C.or49.A.eating B.playing C.sleeping50.A.wakesup B.growsup C.cheersupBHaveyouheardofLiKui,LinChongandSongJiang?Thesearepopular.51fromthefamousbookOutlawsoftheMarsh.EverySpringFestival,they52thebookanddanceinthestreet.ThisisYinggeDance.ItisatraditionalChinesefolkdanceinGuangdong,whichisa53ofdance,operaandKungfu.Ittellsstoriesaboutbravepeoplefightingagainstbadpeople.WhenpeopledanceYingge,theywearmakeupandholdsticks54theirhands.Thedancerswalkanddance55hittingthesticks.It'skindofdifficulttodothematthesametime.Themovesarecooltogetherwiththefastbeatingdrums.Allthesemakethedancevery56towatch.EveryoneinGuangdong,nomatterhowoldtheyare,likesthisdance.Andthereisakindjustfor57todance.ItmostlygetsideasfromthestoriesofMuGuiyingandHuaMulan.ZhengZixin,aneighthgrader,aYinggeDanceperformerinShantou,becameveryfamousandpopularon.58becauseofherdanceduringtheSpringFestival.ManywatchedherperformanceonDouyin,XiaohongshuandBilibili.“YinggeDanceisamazing,”shesaid,“I'msogladit's59welcomedacrossthecountry.Itisagreatexampleofhowwecan60thetraditionandmakeitlivelong.ItisalsoafunwayforpeopletoshowtheirskillsandtellgreatstoriesfromChina'spast.”51.A.writers B.performers C.characters52.A.takecareof B.comeoutof C.getincontrolof53.A.kind B.part C.mix54.A.in B.on C.at55.A.before B.while C.after56.A.dangerous. B.exciting C.peaceful57.A.women B.men C.children58.A.TV B.theradio C.theInternet59.A.widely B.only C.once60.A.accept B.protect C.change第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題,計30分)八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。(共5小題,每小題2分;計10分)ATheInternationalHorticulturalExhibition2024ChengdustartedonFriday,26thApril,bringingthebeauty,magicandsurpriseofplantsandflowerstomillions.Therearefivevenues,includingtheMainVenue(會場)andfourSub-Venues.HopethatthefollowingtravelguidetotheMainVenuecanbehelpfultoyou.61.TheInternationalHorticulturalExhibition2024isaboutsixmonthslong.62.PeoplecanvisittheMainVenueat9p.m.bysubwayonNationalDay.63.Mr.Li,adeafperson,cangetintothemainvenuewithhisdogforfree.64.Ofthefourpopulargardens,ChengduGardenisthemostvisited.65.Withthehelpoftheguide,visitorscangetimportantinformationaboutthefivevenues.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(共10小題，每小題2分；計20分)AIt'sjustacommondayatschool.Youandyourfriendaretalkinginyourclassroom.Suddenly,yourfriend'snosestartstobleed.Whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyoudosomethingtohelpyourfriend?Indailylife,accidentshappennowandthen.Nosebleedsarejustoneofthem.Butifyoulearnsomebasicfirstaid(急救)skills,youcanhelppeopleduringaccidentsandmayevensavetheirlives.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.Itisagoodtimeforustolearnmoreaboutfirstaid.66.WhichdayistheWorldFirstAidDaythisyear?A. B. C.67.Whichisthefirstaidinthefollowingsituations?A.Someonehasanosebleed.Movetheheadbackward.B.Thefoodchockssomeonewhenhe'seating.Call120.C.SomeonebreakstherightleginP.E.class.Usehandstosupportit.68.WhatshouldBeckydowhenshegetsburnt?A. B. C.69.Inwhichblankcanwefillwiththeunderlinedword“still”?A.Stand________whenyoumeetsnakesinthewild.B.Shespokequietlyto________thescaredchild.C.We________needsometimetolearnfirstaidskills.70.Whichcanbethethemeofthispassage?A.Meetaccidents,waitforhelp.B.SavelivesonWorldFirstAidDay.C.Learnfirstaidskills,savepeopleinneed.BThetwosessions(兩會)openedinBeijingonMarch4th2024.ThisisanimportanttimeforChinesepeopletodiscussbigthingshappeninginthecountry.Whatarethemostimportantthingswhenrunningacountry?Weinvitedstudentstosharetheirideas.Justicemeansbeingfairtoeveryone.Withoutjustice,acountrycan'tworkwellbecausejusticeisthekeytotrustandprogress.WhenJusticeisprotected,peoplefeelsafeintheircountrybecauseitmeansthatrulesareforeveryone,nomatterwhotheyareorhowrichtheyare.Whenacountryisfair,itbringspeopletogether.BaiYifan,15,JiangsuAcountry'sgovernmentcanlastonlywhenittriesitsbesttoserveitspeople,includinghavingpoliciesthatmakeitspeoplehappyandfeelsafe,providingitspeoplewithgoodeducation,creatingmorejobsforitspeople,andsoon.Afterall,justastheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Peoplearethebaseofacountry,andonlywhenthepeopleliveagoodlifecanthecountrydevelopwell.”CuiLuoyao,14,BeijingGoodpublicwelfaremeansthatpeoplecanliveagoodlifewithgoodhealthcareandsocialservice.Developingtheeconomy(經(jīng)濟)canimprovepeople'slives.Whenpeople'slivesaremorecomfortable,theirhappinessgrowsasaresult.InMencius's(Mengzi's)opinion,whenthegovernmenthelpseveryoneandmakessureofthebasiclifeofitspeople,itwillresultinapeacefulandfriendlysociety.________LeeChulKyu,16,SouthKorea71.Whatcanweknowaboutthetwosessions?①Date ②Place ③Theme ④DecisionA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④72.WhichpicturecanbestshowJustice?A. B. C.73.WhatquestionisansweredaccordingtoCuiLuoyao'swords?A.Howcanacountryputitspeoplefirst?B.Howcanacountrycreatemorejobsforitspeople?C.Howcanacountryprovidegoodeducationforitspeople?74.WhatwillLeeChulkyupossiblysayintheend?A.Sodon'tdotootherswhatyouwouldn'twantforyourself.B.Sopeopleshouldhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionofwhattheyhave.C.Soit'simportanttosatisfypeople'sbasicneedtomakethecountrymoreunited.75.InwhichcolumnofTEENSJUNIORcanwefindthepassage?A.OurCountry. B.YourVoice. C.DailyLife.B卷(共50分)一、補全單詞，根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)1.Withoutanyexperience,I'mc________newtothiskindofwork.2.Thetelephoneintheofficehasr________threetimesbutnobodyanswers.3.Ourparentsalwaystellustot________timebecauseitpassesawayrapidly.4.Ofalltheways,anexcellentteachercanchoosethes________onetoexplainthemostdifficultthings.5.Thoughthere'sdryweatherandlittlewater,Chinasucceededinchangingpartsofd________intoaplacewithgrassinXinjiang.二、完成對話。在對話空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共10小題,每小題1分;計10分)A—AmyC—CathyC:Hi,Amy!Whatareyoudoingthesedays?A:Hi,Cathy.I'mthinkingabout1intheChengduResearchBaseinWolongthissummervacation.I'mreplyingtotheWantedAd.C:Wow!Soundsgreat!Whatgaveyoutheideatohelpthere?A:Well,thepandaFuBaocamebacksafelyonApril3rd.IsawthesceneonTV.Itis2becausethatisshowinginmymindagainandagain.C:It'ssaidthatoneofFuBao's3inSouthKoreacametoChengdutogether.A:It'sGrandpaJiang.HelooksafterFuBao.Heeven4FuBaohisgranddaughterandprincess.Sohedidn'tletFuBaogobackhome5.C:IalsoknowmanypeopleinSouthKoreawantedFuBaotostay.FuBaogotdeeplovethere.SowhydidFuBaocomebackhomeinApril?A:Actually,FuBaowasbornonJuly20th,2020inSouthKorea.Accordingtosomescientificresearchandrules,allpandaswhowerebornabroadmustcomebackbeforefullygrowingup.C:SothisyearFuBaowillbea4-year-old6panda.Howisherlifenow?A:Theliving7inWolongaregreat.It'sanaturalhabitat(棲息地)forSichuanpandas.Moredeliciousbamboo,morecomfortableweather,morepeacefulenvironment,8livingareas...AllthesethingscanhelpFuBaolivebetter.C:Cool.ButIthinkit'snoteasytohelpintheBase,asweknowlittleabouttakingcareofpandas.A:Ithinkso.It'sa9forme.ButI'lltrymybest.C:Goforit!Ihopeyoucan10yourplantohelpthere!A:Thankyou!三、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞并使用其適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題，每小題1分；計10分)beeasyfarhowlikeneveroftenpossiblestartsurprisewastewhyEveryyearonMarch1?,mathematicians,likeChenJingrunandGaussandmathloversaroundtheworldcelebratePiDay.Piistheratioofacircle'scircumferencetoitsdiameter.Theideaitselfisaseasyaspie.Evenmiddleschoolerscan1understandit.Buttherealvalueofpiisdifficulttocalculate(計算).Weonlyknowit2with3.14.Thenumbergoesonandon.Thenumbers3appearinacertainpattern(有規(guī)律地).Peoplehaveworkedonthevalueofpiforthousandsofyears.Inthefifthcentury,ZuChongzhicorrectlycalculatedpitosevendecimalplaces.There4nocomputersorcalculatorsatthattime.Zudidn'tevenuseanabacus.For900yearsafterhim,nobodycouldcalculatethenumberany5.That'swhypiisalsoknownas“Zu'sratio”.Thenin2021,somescientistscalculatedpito62.8trillion(萬億)decimalplaces.Infact,wehardlyneedmorethan15decimalplacesofpi.Then6didscientistsworkoutthe62.8trillionthnumber?Werescientistsjust7time?JandeGier,amathematicianinAustralia,saysitisnotusefulinitself,butitteachesusnothingis8.Ourlivesarefulloftheunknowns.Piis9life.Wedon'tknowwhatisgoingtohappen.Andwe'llsurelyfacemanyproblems,butmany10arewaitingforus,too.Maybetomorrowthepatternwillbefound.Whoknows?四、閱讀表達。(共10小題,每小題1分;計10分)A.補全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文，并將代表句子的字母填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的位置上。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)Aslongastherehavebeenfilms,therehavebeenmoviereviews.1Agoodreviewneedsmuchwork.Howcanwereviewamoviewonderfullyandtruthfully?Herearesometips.Nobodycancatcheverymessageinonereview.2Then,watchitagainandtakenotes.Thesenoteshelpyoucatchthemostimportantpartsofthemovie.Thisisaneasywaytogetthemainideaofthemovieandimprovethequalityofyourreview.Yournoteswillhelpyourememberyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutcertainscenes.3Whowillreadyourreview?Whataretheirtastes?Knowingthemclearlywillhelpyoudecidethelengthanddepthofyourreview.Youalsoneedtochangeyourwritingstyle.Learnfromotherreviews.Readreviewsforsomeofyourfavoritefilms.4Thinkaboutwhyonereviewerhasahundredthousandfollowers.Makeclearwhyanotherrevieweronlygetstwo.Takesometimetocheckit.Nomatterhowgoodyouropinionsare,theywon'tbetakenseriouslyiftherearespellingmistakesinthedirector'sname.5Themoreyoustudyandthink,thebetteryourreviewingskillswillbecome.Thenyourreviewwillbewonderfulandmeaningful.A.Enjoythemoviefirst.B.Almosteveryparthasitsmeaning.C.Checkingforthoseisquitenecessary.D.Thinkaboutyourreadersbeforestarting.E.Butwritingareviewisn'tawalkinthepark.F.Findoutwhatkindyoulikeanddislike,andwhy.B.完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號位置上。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)CharlesDarwin(1809-1882),knownastheFatherofModernBiology,wasborninEngland.WhenDarwinwasyoung,hedidn'tdowellatschoolthoughhewassmart.Buthewasagoodsportsplayer,enjoyedwalkingandlovedlearningaboutnatureandcollectingseashells.HisfatherwasadoctorandexpectedCharlestobeone,too.SoCharlesstartedstudyingmedicineatEdinburghUniversityin1825butgaveitupin1827.Thenhestudiedreligion(神學(xué))atCambridgeUniversityfrom1828to1831,wherehespentmosttimecollectingbeetlesinsteadofstudying.In1831,attheageof22,DarwinwentonajourneyfromEnglandtoSouthAmerica,Australia,SouthAfricaandothercountriesbyship.Hedidn'tfeelwellontheshipbutthisjourneychangedhislifeashecollectedmanyfossils(化石),animals,andplantsalongtheway.TheshipfinallywentbacktoEnglandsafelyin1836.Thenhespenttherestofhislifestudyingwhathehadseenandcollectedandwrotemanybooks.Hismostfamousbook,OntheOriginofSpecies,cameoutin1859andsoldoutinoneday.Hesaidthatspeciesevolve(進化)andchangeovertime.Atthattime,people'sunderstandingofthenaturalworldwasnotgoodenough.Afterreadingthebook,peoplegottoknowthatsomelivingthingscangetusedtotheenvironmentbetterandthismakesitpossibleforthemtobetterliveon.It'scallednaturalselection