清明節(jié)英文版本含內(nèi)容

Ching

Ming

Festiva中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)，又稱踏青節(jié)、行清節(jié)、三月節(jié)、祭祖節(jié)等，節(jié)其在仲春與暮春之交清明節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。它不僅是人們祭奠祖先、緬懷先人的節(jié)日，也是中華民族認(rèn)祖歸宗的細(xì)帶，更是一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)足踏青、親近自然、催護(hù)新生的春季儀式IntroductiontotheQingmingFestivalinEnglish寄哀思憶故人ONETWOTHREEbriefintroduction清明節(jié)簡介originofQingming清明節(jié)起源Qingmingactivities清明活動方式CONTENTSPART.ONEbriefintroduction清明節(jié)簡介中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)，又稱踏青節(jié)、行清節(jié)、三月節(jié)、祭祖節(jié)等，節(jié)其在仲春與暮春之交QingmingFestival,alsoknownasPureBrightnessFestival,isatraditionalchinesefestival,isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.清明節(jié)，又稱為清明節(jié)，是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是農(nóng)歷的節(jié)氣之一。TheQingmingFestivalisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChina,fallingonApril4-6eachyear.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturewillriseupandrainfallincreases.Itisthehightimeforspringplowingandsowing.清明是我國的二十四節(jié)氣之一。由于二十四節(jié)氣比較客觀地反映了一年四季氣溫、降雨、物候等方面的變化，所以古代勞動人民用它安排農(nóng)事活動。briefintroductionButtheQingmingFestivalisnotonlyaseasonalpointtoguidefarmwork,itismoreafestivalofcommemoration.TheQingmingFestivalseesacombinationofsadnessandhappiness.但是，清明作為節(jié)日，與純粹的節(jié)氣又有所不同。節(jié)氣是我國物候變化、時(shí)令順序的標(biāo)志，而節(jié)日則包含著一定的風(fēng)俗活動和某種紀(jì)念意義。因此，這個(gè)節(jié)日中既有祭掃新墳生別死離的悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個(gè)富有特色的節(jié)日。briefintroductionItnormallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril,betweenspringplowingandsummerweeding,andisatimetopayrespectstoone'sancestorsandtotidytheirgravesite.它通常在4月4日或5日，在春耕和夏季除草之間，向祖先致敬和掃墓。briefintroductionPART.TWOoriginofQingming清明節(jié)起源中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)，又稱踏青節(jié)、行清節(jié)、三月節(jié)、祭祖節(jié)等，節(jié)其在仲春與暮春之交QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZiTui,wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord'slifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.談到清明節(jié)，有點(diǎn)歷史知識的人，都會聯(lián)想到歷史人物介子推。據(jù)歷史記載，在兩千多年以前的春秋時(shí)代，晉國公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艱苦，跟隨他的介子推不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。Whenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallprincipality,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim.However,Jiedeclinedhisinvitation,preferringtoleadahermit'slifewithhismotherinthemountains.后來，重耳回到晉國，作了國君，封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從，惟獨(dú)介子推拒絕接受封賞，他帶了母親隱居綿山。originofQingmingBelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.Tohisconsternation,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath.晉文公無計(jì)可施，只好放火燒山，他想，介子推孝順母親，一定會帶著老母出來。誰知這場大火卻把介子推母子燒死了。TocommemorateJie,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputoutontheanniversaryofJie‘sdeath.Thusbeganthe“coldfoodfeast”,adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.為了紀(jì)念介子推，晉文公下令每年的這一天，禁止生火，家家戶戶只能吃生冷的食物，這就是寒食節(jié)的來源。originofQingming寒食節(jié)是在清明節(jié)的前一天，古人常把寒食節(jié)的活動延續(xù)到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食節(jié)。拜介子推的習(xí)俗也變成了清明掃墓的習(xí)俗了。The“coldfood”festivaloccursontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingMingfestival.Astimepasses,theQingMingfestivalreplacedthe“coldfood”festival.Whateverpracticeisobserved，thebasicobservationofQingMingistorememberone‘seldersbymakingaspecialefforttovisittheirgraves,ashesorancestraltablets.originofQingmingTomakethevisitevenmoremeaningful,sometimeshouldbespenttoremindtheyoungermembersofthefamilyofthelivesandcontributionsoftheirancestors,andthestoryofJieZiTuiwhochoosedeathovercapitulation.無論以何種形式紀(jì)念，為了使紀(jì)念祖先的儀式更有意義，我們應(yīng)該讓年輕一代的家庭成員了解先人過去的奮斗歷史，當(dāng)然，還要學(xué)習(xí)介子推寧死不屈的氣節(jié)。originofQingmingPART.THREEQingmingactivities清明活動方式中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)，又稱踏青節(jié)、行清節(jié)、三月節(jié)、祭祖節(jié)等，節(jié)其在仲春與暮春之交Civilizationsweep文明祭掃ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Peoplewillsetoutofferingsoffoodandpapermoneytotheirancestors.清明節(jié)的主要習(xí)俗是掃墓。人們會向祖先獻(xiàn)上食物和紙幣。TombSweeping掃墓QingmingactivitiesToday,thecustomhaschangedincities.Flowersarethebestgiftstothedead.今天，城市的習(xí)俗已經(jīng)改變。鮮花是給死者最好的禮物。ATimetoTasteTea品茶PlantingWillowTrees插柳QingmingFestivalisalsoatimetoenjoyacupoftea,becausetheteaproducedaroundQingmingFestivalissaidtobewithhigh-quality.清明節(jié)也是喝茶的時(shí)節(jié)，據(jù)說清明節(jié)前后生產(chǎn)的茶質(zhì)量很好。QingmingactivitiesBecauseJieZituidiedembracingawillowtree,thewillowisbelievedtohavemiraculouspowersagainstevil.DuringtheQingmingFestival,willowbranchesarehungondoorfrontsandusedtosweepthetombs.因?yàn)榻樽油票е豢昧鴺渌廊?，柳樹被認(rèn)為有神奇的力量對抗邪惡。清明節(jié)期間，柳枝被掛在門前，用來掃墓。清明粑SpecialfoodQingmingba,atraditionalsnackinsouthwestChina,ismainlyusedinGuizhouduringtheQingmingFestival.SkinforglutinousflourplusakindofwildvegetablescalledQingmingCai,stuffingisbywildonion,mustardtuberanddicedporkstir-frytogetherandbecome,onthecageaftersteamingcanbeeaten.Qingmingactivities清明粑，是西南地區(qū)主要是貴州在清明節(jié)所實(shí)用的傳統(tǒng)小吃。皮為糯面加上一種叫清明菜的野菜，餡是由野蔥、榨菜和臘肉丁等混在一起炒熟而成，上籠屜蒸熟以后即可食用。Itisafinetimetogooutandtoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnatureduringthefestival.ThiscustomcanbetracedbacktotheTangDynastyandfollowedbyeachdynastylatertilltoday.在節(jié)日期間，這是一個(gè)外出欣賞大自然美景的好時(shí)機(jī)。這一習(xí)俗可以追溯到唐代，每個(gè)朝代都遵循這一習(xí)俗，直到今天。DuringMarch,everythinginnaturetakesonanewlook,astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly.在三月，隨著樹木變綠，鮮花盛開，陽光明媚，大自然中的一切都煥然一新。Spring

OutingQingmingactivitiesFlyingKites放風(fēng)箏Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Itissaidthisbringsgoodluckandthatdiseasescanbeeliminatedbydoingthis.這個(gè)節(jié)日放風(fēng)箏的特別之處在于，人們在風(fēng)箏在空中時(shí)剪斷風(fēng)箏線，讓它自由飛翔。據(jù)說這會帶來好運(yùn)，這樣做可以消除疾病。QingmingactivitiesChingMingFestiva中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)，又稱踏青節(jié)、行清節(jié)、三月節(jié)、祭祖節(jié)等，節(jié)其在仲春與暮春之交清明節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。它不僅是人們祭奠祖先、緬懷先人的節(jié)日，也是中華民族認(rèn)祖歸宗的細(xì)帶，更是一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)足踏青、親近自然、催護(hù)新生的春季儀式IntroductiontotheQingmingFestivalinEnglish寄哀思憶故人PureBrightFestivalQingmingFestival,alsoknownasPureBrightFestival,isatraditionalchinesefestival,isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.Itnormallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril,betweenspringplowingandsummerweeding,andisatimetopayrespects

toone'sancestorsandtotidytheirgrave

site.OriginalQingMingFestival,theoriginoftheancientemperorsbeganrumored"Muji,"theceremony,andlateralsowithcivilsocietytofollow,hereonancestralgrave,GemsfollowedtobecomeafixedcustomoftheChinesenation.Originally,theColdFoodFestivalandthefestivalaretwodifferentfestivals,theTangdynasty,willbethedaysofgraveworshipasColdFoodFestival.ColdFoodFestivalinthecorrectdateis105daysafterthewintersolstice,abouttheQingMingbeforeandaftertwodaysduetoclose,andsotheQingMingandtheColdFoodintoday.It

isatimetopayrespectstoone'sancestorsandtotidytheirgravesite.QingmingFestivalisatimeofmanydifferentactivitieskiteflying放風(fēng)箏tomb-sweeping掃墓

burnincense焚香

funeralsupplies殯葬用品

hellnote紙錢

ColdFoodFestival寒食節(jié)dayofsacrifice祭祀節(jié)日

onlinetomb-sweeping網(wǎng)上祭掃

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