四川省遂寧市射洪縣2024屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含答案

四川省遂寧市射洪縣2024屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t2、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any3、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so4、PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest5、Qomolangmais________mountainintheworld.A.high B.highest C.thehigher D.thehighest6、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn7、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying8、Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldprovidemore________foranimals.A.amusement B.protection C.technology D.pressure9、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually10、Shedidn’twalksofast________shewassurenobodywasfollowinghim.A.and B.since C.until D.so二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hello,everyone!IamajuniorhighschoolstudentfromZhengzhou.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyshoppinghabitsandhobbies.Inmyfreetime,Ilikeshopping.There____1____asupermarketinmytown.Lotsofthingsaresoldthere.SoIoftengotherewithmymother____2____buyschoolthings,foodanddrinks.Ofcourse,sometimesIwanttobuysomethingexpensive.Iwanttobuy____3____MP4player,butIcan’tafforditnow.I’mgoingtoworkforanEnglishclubduringthissummerholidayso____4____Icanmakesomemoneyforit.Weteenagersshouldnotalwaysaskourparentsformoney.As____5____shoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingsaremuchcheaperonlineandIdon’tneedtowalktotheshops.Itcanalsohelpmesavetime.Nomatterwheretoshop,Ienjoyitbecauseit’sreallyrelaxing.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno____1____.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill____2____.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe___3___dog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s____4____,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“____5____!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe____6____.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie____7____.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehadcome____8____sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething____9____.Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains（殘留物）oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto____10____him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.1.A.result B.reason C.choice D.difficulty2.A.looking B.suffering C.missing D.barking3.A.noisy B.excited C.silly D.angry4.A.boss B.neighbor C.trainer D.owner5.A.Goaway B.Watchout C.Followme D.Bequiet6.A.house B.grass C.neighborhood D.ground7.A.healthy B.sick C.well D.dead8.A.closer B.farther C.earlier D.later9.A.surprising B.terrible C.wrong D.usual10.A.train B.protect C.hurt D.remind五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.TheactivitywillbeonThursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.At8:45theheadmaster（校長(zhǎng)）willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage（鼓勵(lì)）allthestudentstorunasfarastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerouslytosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthereisariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool1.WherewilltheFUNRUNtakeplace?A.AttheForestPark. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthegym. D.Onthecountryroad.2.Whatdothestudentsdoduringtheactivity?a.giveinformationb.doawarm-upc.runtheracetoYudaiBridged.playinthefamilygameactivitye.haveapicnicf.givefirstaidA.a,b,c,d B.b,c,d,e C.b,c,d,f D.c,d,e,f3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“generously”?A.寬容地 B.和緩地 C.慷慨地 D.直接地4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.allthestudentsmustgotoschoolontimeB.therearen’tmarksonthejourneyC.theheadmastercangivestudentsfirstaidD.peoplecancallMr.Jacksontogivehelp5.Whatdidtheschoolwritethisnoticefor?A.Toencourageteacherstowork.B.Toencourageparentstomanagethisschool.C.Toraisemoney.D.Toencouragestudentstolearn.15、Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiative(烏絲帶行動(dòng))iscallingonpeopletodonate(捐贈(zèng))theirhairtomakewigs(假發(fā))forchildrenwithcancer.TheprogrammewassetupbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril.Twenty-threestudentsfirstmadetheirhairdonationstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Thosechildrenlosttheirhairbecauseoftreatments.InJanuary2020,three-year-oldLiuLizifromGuizhouProvincegotcancer.Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.“Forpeoplewithcancer,hairishope,”saidLaiYun,aworkeratahospital.Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.InDecember,notlongafteratreatment,shegotherfirstwigmadeofrealhair.Oneofthehairdonors,LiChaoyang,astudentatChongqingUniversity,saidwhyshedonatedhair:“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift,”saidLi,“Ihopemyhairwillbealightthatcanbringthesickchildrenhappiness.”Theprogrammehasgot314bunches(捆)ofhairdonatedbypeoplefrom24provincesacrossChina,accordingtothehospital.1.Theprogrammeneedshairfor________.A.collegestudents B.hospitalworkers C.sickchildren D.poorstudents2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referstothefactthatthegirl________.A.couldn’tgetonwithotherchildren B.gotseriouscancerC.gottoomanytreatments D.lostherhairbecauseoftreatments3.Lidonatedherhairbecause________.A.herhairwastoolongB.shewantedtoseeitasaspecialbirthdaygiftC.hermotheraskedhertohelpthesickchildrenD.shewantedtoraisemoremoneyforthesickchildren4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Liugotcanceratbirth.B.32studentsfirstmadetheirhairdonations.C.Liudidn’tgiveupaftershegot30treatments.D.Theprogrammehasgotmorethan100bunchesofhair.16、CameronPatterson,aBritishstudent,spenthischildhoodinChina.Hehasseenmanygreatchangesinthecountryoverthepast11years,especiallytrains.Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.Inthefollowingyears,heandhisparentslivedinafewcities.Theyalsotravelledalotduringholidays.However,travelingitselfwasn’talwaysrelaxing.WhenhisfamilymovedfromJiangsutoGuangdong,theytooktheoldgreentrainandspentoneandahalfdaysonthetrip.Nowwithhigh-speedtrain,lifebecomemucheasier.Longandboringtripsinthepasthavebecomeshorter.Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.“Acoin(硬幣)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.”Hesaidexcitedly.PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011,hegottheanswer.Jiaowasseriouslyillatthattime,butstillkeptworkingtohelppeopletilltheendofhislife.Jiaodevoted(獻(xiàn)身)himselftoimprovingpeople’slife.“Hewasreallygreat.Ilearnalotfromhim,”saidPatterson.PattersonnowworksasaConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)volunteeratLancasterUniversity.“I’mproudtoactasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaandhelpthetwopeoplesknowabouteachother’sculturesbetter.”1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoweknowaboutPatterson?A.HemovedtoChinaatanearlyage.B.Hedidn’tfeelanychangesinChina.C.HetookgreatinterestinChina’shistory.D.Hewasalwaysexcitedwhentakingtheoldgreentrain.2.Thewritershowsthemoderntrainsaremorecomfortableby________.A.playingatrick B.askingaquestion C.givinganexample D.showingapicture3.WhydoesPattersonmention(提及)thestoryofJiaoYulu?A.Toaskreaderstostudyharder.B.Totellreaderstoreadpoems.C.TomakeforeignreaderslearnChinese.D.ToshowthatpeoplelikehimhelpChinabecomestronger.六、完成句子（10分）17、Hedidn’tanswermyquestion.________(反而),heaskedmeanotherquestion.18、在我國(guó)浙江省，一種前所未知的動(dòng)物化石被科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了。Fossilsofan________animal________________inZhejiangProvince________thescientists.19、mountain,is,the,verybigandhigh____________________________________________________.20、現(xiàn)在很多良田已經(jīng)變成了沙漠。Nowmanygoodlandshave________________deserts.21、Lookatthe_________(指示牌)there.Itsayswecan’tswimhere.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）本周學(xué)校將舉行英語(yǔ)演講比賽，主題為“踐行文明禮儀，創(chuàng)設(shè)最美校園”。你將代表班級(jí)參賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英文演講稿。Goodmannersattheschoolgate...inthedinninghall...inclass......Badmannersthrowrubbish,maketoomuchnoise...Advice...要求：1.演講稿內(nèi)容包含表格中所有要點(diǎn)，省略部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)90詞左右，文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.語(yǔ)義通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，字跡工整。4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名，校名及地名。Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,onbehalfofmyclass,Iwillgiveaspeechon“Goodmannersmakethenicestschool”.Asastudent,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在完成我的作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必。現(xiàn)在你可以回家。考查must的用法。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答由“needn’t”或“don’thaveto”來(lái)構(gòu)成。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：海倫有兩個(gè)哥哥。他們都不喜歡巧克力但是她喜歡巧克力。A.Neither兩者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不；C.Each兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)；D.Any任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)上句給出的是兩個(gè)人物，及后文的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知他們兩個(gè)都不喜歡巧克力。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)盒子如此重以致于這個(gè)老年人搬不動(dòng)?！覀儜?yīng)該幫助他?？疾楦痹~辨析。such如此，用法為such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句；very很，非常，后接形容詞或副詞，不接從句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that從句，表示“如此……以致于”。根據(jù)“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容詞，且后接了that從句。空處應(yīng)填so，故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鄱陽(yáng)湖是中國(guó)最大的淡水湖?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“inChina.”可知此處是在整個(gè)中國(guó)里進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld.”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人講話嗎？——抱歉，她去中國(guó)了。她將在一周后回來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。have/hasbeento去過(guò)某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中國(guó)了還未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過(guò)北京嗎？——是的。事實(shí)上，我在那里上了三年學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在我在南京工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知現(xiàn)在在南京工作，說(shuō)明上學(xué)是之前的事情，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，動(dòng)詞study的過(guò)去式為studied。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物對(duì)我們很重要。我們應(yīng)該給它們提供更多保護(hù)?？疾槊~辨析。amusement娛樂(lè)；protection保護(hù)；technology科技；pressure壓力。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該為動(dòng)物提供保護(hù)。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是當(dāng)你感到不耐煩的時(shí)候?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，我不會(huì)的。考查副詞辨析。exactly精確地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根據(jù)“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此處使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒(méi)有走得那么快，因?yàn)樗_信沒(méi)有人跟著他?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；since因?yàn)?；until直到……為止；so因此。根據(jù)“Shedidn’twalksofast”可知，因?yàn)榇_信沒(méi)有人跟著她，所以走得很慢，前果后因，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。本題易錯(cuò)選為until，not...until意為“直到……才”，若其引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，fast應(yīng)改為slowly。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.is2.to3.an4.that5.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹自己的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣和愛(ài)好?！?題詳解】句意：在我的鎮(zhèn)上有一家超市。此處是Therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“asupermarket”，故填is?！?題詳解】句意：所以我經(jīng)常和媽媽去那里買學(xué)習(xí)用品，食物和飲料。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：我想買一臺(tái)MP4播放器，但是我現(xiàn)在買不起。此處泛指一臺(tái)MP4播放器，“MP4”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：我打算在這個(gè)暑假為一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部工作，這樣我就可以賺一些錢。“Icanmakesomemoneyforit”是“I’mgoingtoworkforanEnglishclubduringthissummerholiday”的目的，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that。【5題詳解】句意：至于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，我喜歡它，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上的東西便宜得多，我不需要走到商店。根據(jù)“As...shoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingsaremuchcheaperonlineandIdon’tneedtowalktotheshops.”可知，此處是asfor短語(yǔ)，意為“至于”，故填for。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.itself3.simply4.topractice【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在新加坡旅游的情況；在新加坡可以說(shuō)中文，也可以練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)?！?題詳解】句意：我們看到了成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)人，比如德國(guó)人，印度人和日本人。thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)”。故填thousands?！?題詳解】句意：新加坡本身就是一個(gè)和平而安全的地方。此處指Singapore，用反身代詞itself。故填itself?！?題詳解】句意：在那里你可以只說(shuō)中文。修飾speak用副詞simply“僅僅，只”。故填simply?！?題詳解】句意：在另一方面，它也是一個(gè)練習(xí)你英語(yǔ)的好地方。Itisagoodplacetodosth“做某事的好地方”。故填topractice。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Brownie和Spotty是兩只關(guān)系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)設(shè)法營(yíng)救的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他們出去找他，但沒(méi)有結(jié)果。result結(jié)果；reason原因；choice選擇；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知沒(méi)有找到Brownie，所以搜尋沒(méi)有結(jié)果。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明looking看；suffering遭受；missing不見(jiàn)的；barking吠叫。根據(jù)“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie還沒(méi)有找到。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不關(guān)心這只吵鬧的狗。noisy吵鬧的；excited興奮的；silly愚蠢的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵鬧。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟著他。boss老板；neighbor鄰居；trainer教練；owner主人。根據(jù)“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他叫了一聲，然后跑向附近的空地，回頭看了看，好像在說(shuō)：“跟我來(lái)！”goaway走開(kāi)；watchout小心；followme跟著我；bequiet安靜。根據(jù)“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟著他。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Ted跟著狗穿過(guò)空地。house房子；grass草；neighborhood街區(qū)；ground地面。根據(jù)“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿過(guò)空地。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在那里，Ted發(fā)現(xiàn)可憐的Brownie病了。healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根據(jù)“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一條腿被陷阱夾住了，所以他生病了。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：Ted希望他要是早點(diǎn)來(lái)就好了，這樣他就不會(huì)那么痛苦了。closer更近；farther更遠(yuǎn)；earlier更早；later稍后。根據(jù)“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早點(diǎn)來(lái)的話，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人驚訝的事情。surprising令人驚訝的；terrible糟糕的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受傷的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受傷的狗的周圍有狗糧，這讓Ted很驚訝。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他和Brownie待在一起保護(hù)他。train訓(xùn)練；protect保護(hù)；hurt傷害；remind提醒。根據(jù)“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁邊保護(hù)他。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則通告，主要介紹了學(xué)校的趣味跑步活動(dòng)的具體信息及籌款活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.”可知，我們很高興邀請(qǐng)您支持我們?cè)谏止珗@的第三次趣味跑步。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At8:45theheadmaster（校長(zhǎng)）willgiveinformationtoyou”可知，校長(zhǎng)將會(huì)給出一些信息，排除a；根據(jù)“Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace”可知，跑步之前要做熱身；根據(jù)“Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.”可知，但是如果他們覺(jué)得累了，他們可以跑得很慢或者走路。FUNRUN結(jié)束后，廣場(chǎng)上將有家庭游戲活動(dòng)。我們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備了野餐午餐。根據(jù)“Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.”可知，護(hù)士提供醫(yī)療幫助，排除f，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.”可知，“我們”鼓勵(lì)大家的親朋好友也能慷慨地地支持“我們”，所以generously意思為“慷慨地”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson”可知，如果你想幫忙，你可以給杰克遜先生打電話，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.”及全文可知，通知的目的是為了籌款修橋，故選C。15、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)名為“烏絲帶行動(dòng)”的項(xiàng)目呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)頭發(fā)，制作假發(fā)給患癌癥的兒童。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiativeiscallingonpeopletodonatetheirhairtomakewigsforchildrenwithcancer.”可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要為生病的孩子提供頭發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.”可知其他孩子因?yàn)榕⒁蛑委煻ヮ^發(fā)而嘲笑她，this指代女孩因治療而失去頭發(fā)這個(gè)事情。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift”可知捐贈(zèng)頭發(fā)是因?yàn)樗氚阉?dāng)作一份特別的生日禮物。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.”可知接受了30次治療，但是她不再悲傷了，由此推出在接受了30次治療后，劉并沒(méi)有放棄。故選C。16、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一記敘文，文章以英國(guó)學(xué)生CameronPatterson的視角介紹了中國(guó)近年來(lái)的飛速發(fā)展。他現(xiàn)在作為中英兩國(guó)文化交流的橋梁，他感到驕傲、自豪?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi”可知，CameronPatterson在小時(shí)候就搬到了中國(guó)。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.‘Acoin(硬幣)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.’”可知，一枚硬幣在快速行駛的火車的桌子上根本不會(huì)動(dòng)，作者通過(guò)舉例子的方式說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)在火車的舒適度大大提升。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011”可知，文章介紹了以焦裕祿為代表的為中國(guó)發(fā)展作出突出貢獻(xiàn)的領(lǐng)軍人物，目的是告訴我們是他們讓中國(guó)變得更強(qiáng)大。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Instead【解析】【詳解】句意：他沒(méi)有回答我的問(wèn)題。反而問(wèn)了我另一個(gè)問(wèn)題?！胺炊眎nstead，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)nstead。18、①.unknown②.were③.discovered④.by【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，unknown“未知的”，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞animal。此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone，主語(yǔ)Fossils是復(fù)數(shù)，故用were。by“被”，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填unknown；were；discovered；by。19、Themountainisverybigandhigh.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，themountain作主語(yǔ)，is是系動(dòng)詞，verybigandhigh作表語(yǔ)。故填Themountainisverybigandhigh“這座山又大又高”。20、①.turned②.into【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“變成”，其英文表達(dá)為turninto；根據(jù)“have”可知，空一需用過(guò)去分詞，與空前助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填turned；into。21、sign【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那里的指示牌。上面說(shuō)我們不能在這里游泳。sign“指示牌”，可數(shù)名詞，由“It”可知，用其單數(shù)形式。故填sign。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視，并建議他可以聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，最后他們談?wù)摿怂迨逡貋?lái)的消息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I(lǐng)’mwatchingTV?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說(shuō)要讓他寫作業(yè)。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此處介紹的是比爾叔叔要回來(lái)。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此處詢問(wèn)他離開(kāi)家多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Threeyears