新教材2024高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)小題天天必練閱讀理解題型分類練十

閱讀理解題型分類練(十)主旨大意題——段落大意類A[2024·齊魯名校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考]Today'sgiftwastomyfriendOscarinPortlandwhoisunhorsed.Igothima$50Krogercardsothathecanbuyfreshfruitsandvegetables.OscarandIhavebeentalkingalotaboutgut(腸道)healthandhowimportantnutritionis.Oscartoldmethatit'sreallyhardtogetgoodfood.Mostofwhatisgivenoutispastthesell-bydates.Heisalwaysgratefulforthefood,buthehasanautoimmune(自身免疫的)diseasesothesekindsoffoodsarereallymakingitworse.Nowthatspringishere,hopefully,hecangetfresherproduce.ItoldhimaboutthebookI'mreadingbyWillBulsiewicz,MDcalledFiberFueled.I'mlearningsomuch.Todayisday70sinceIstartedlearningtomakemealsjustfromplants.ThemoreIlearnaboutplant-fueledeating,thebetterIfeelaboutthisdecision.Andthisbookisspecificallyabouttakingadvantageofthebody'scapacitytocureitself.Somyfriendorderedtheaudiofromthelibraryanditwillcomeinsoon.Hewantstolearnaboutthistoosincehehasseriousautoimmuneissues.That'swhyhelosthisjobandthenhisapartment.OscarisayoungmanIcanhelp.Iwanthimtoheal,andfindajobandahomeagain.Iknowhecandoit.AndIwon'tstophelpinghimuntilthathappens.Itoldhimthat.Oncemysocialsecuritycheckscomein,IplantomakesurehegetsKrogercardseverytimeIgetpaidsothathehasplentyofhealthyproduce.Oscar'spageonTwitteris@MyHomelessMeals.Morethananything,heshowsgratitudeforeverysinglepersonwhohelpshimonadailybasis.Healwaysshareswhatwesendifhecan,too.HerecentlyjoinedServiceSpacebecausehesaidtheirMissionStatementis__aligned__withhisvalues.He'squiteanexceptionalyoungman.1．WhydidthefoodsOscarreceivedmakehisdiseaseworse?A．Theyarerichinfat.B．Theyarealittleraw.C．Theyarehardtodigest.D．Theyarenotsofresh.2．What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.TheauthorintroducedaproperbooktoOscar.B．Oscar'sdiseasemadehimloseeverything.C．Oscarwantedtocurehisdiseasequickly.D．TheauthorgaveOscarabookasagift.3．HowwilltheauthorhelpOscarcurehisillness?A．ByhelpingOscargetawell-paidjob.B．BymakingsureOscarcangethealthyfood.C．ByrecommendingsomerestaurantstoOscar.D．ByintroducingOscartosomefamousdoctors.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“isalignedwith”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Transforms.B．Matches.C．Allows.D．Controls.B[2024·山東省臨沂市高三二模]Youmayhavewonderedhowlavenderisusedforsocialanxiety.Butfirst,justwhatislavender?Lavender,alsoknownasEnglishorgardenlavender,isaherbnativetotheMediterraneanregion.Historically,lavenderwasusedtomummifybodiesinEgypt,inbathsinGreeceandRome,andforcuringthebrokenskinandmentalhealthpurposes.Today,lavenderisusedasatraditionalorcomplementaryremedyforrelaxation,toreduceanxiety,anddepression,aswellasfordiseasessuchasstomachupsetandheadaches.Noscientificstudieshavespecificallyexaminedthebenefitsoflavenderuseforsocialanxietydisorder.Ina2000study,CookandErnstreportedthatingeneral,aromatherapy(芳香療法)ishelpfulinreducinganxietyandstressintheshort-term.A2012studyalsoshowedsomeevidenceoftheusefulnessoflavendertakenforanxiety.Moreresearchisneededtosupporttheuseoflavenderforthetreatmentofsocialanxietydisorder.Lavenderisusuallyusedintheformofanessentialoilaspartofaromatherapy.Thescentisinhaled,ortheoilisappliedtotheskin,whichwillbenefittheanxiouspeoplequickly.Driedlavendercanalsobeusedtomakeateaorliquidextract.Lavendermayalsobetakeninpillform.Lavenderteacanbemadebyusing1to2teaspoonsofdriedleavesfor15minutesinacupofboilingwater.Inliquidextractform,nomorethan60dropsoflavendershouldbetakeninaday.Beforetakinglavenderinliquidform,youshouldreadtheproductlabelanddiscussthedosewithaqualifiedhealthcareprovider.Thereisnotenoughscientificevidencetosafelyrecommendlavenderforchildrenyoungerthan18years.Lavendertakenbymouthhasthepotentialtoincreasetheriskofbleeding.Ifyousufferfromableedingdisorderoraretakingmedicinethatmayincreasebleeding，usecautionwhentakinglavender.5．WhatcanweknowaboutlavenderfromParagraph1?A．Itcanhelpdealwithmentalhealthproblems.B．ItwasusedtopreservedeadbodiesinGreece.C.Itwasusedtocurestomachupsetandheadaches.D．ItisaherbintroducedintotheMediterraneanregion.6．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thetreatmentforsocialanxietydisorder.B.Thehistoryofaromatherapyreducingstress.C．Thebenefitsoflavenderusedformentaldisorder.D．Theresearchesontheuseoflavenderforsocialanxiety.7．HowisParagraph3developed?A．Bycollectingdata.B．Bymakingalist.C．Byintroducingconcepts.D．Bymakingcomparisons.8．Whatcanwelearnabouttakinglavenderfromthetext?A．Itmayworsenthebleeding.B．It'sprovedtobeunsafeforkidsof14.C．Lavenderinpillformfunctionsbetterthanthatinliquid.D．Adoseshouldbedecidedaccordingtotheproductlabel.C[2024·山東省濰坊市三模]ResearcherRuijiaHusaidwildlifehabitatincrowdedplaceslikesouthwestOhioisbecomingincreasinglyfragmented(分散)asforestsgivewaytonewconstruction.Eventually,thiscouldmaketroubletoananimalwithspecifichabitatneedslikeOhio'spileated(紅冠)woodpecker.Pileatedwoodpeckershavethenicknamecarpenterbirdsfortheirnever-endingnaturalwoodworking.Theypeckoutholesintreesfortheirnestseveryyear,creatinglotsofvaluablehomesforanimalslikefoxsquirrelsandowls.“Theymakenewnestseveryyear.Theywon'treuseoldones，”Husaid.“Otheranimalsdependonthem.”Pileatedwoodpeckersareprivatebirdsthataremoreoftenheardthanseen.Studyingthemcanbeespeciallydifficult.SoHuturnedtocitizenscienceforhelp.Toidentifywherewoodpeckershavebeenseen,sheusedeightyearsofsightingscollectedbybirdersandloggedintothewebsiteeBird,afreeonlinetoolandappthatanyonecanusetorecordtheirobservationsandlocations.Sheoverlaidthesesightingswithremotesensingdataandfoundthatcorridorsalongriversandcreekswithabundantmaturetreesanddeadwoodhelpedthebirdsadjusttotheirincreasinglyfragmentedurbanlandscape.“Withfragmentedforests,manyhabitatsthatwereoncesuitableforwildlifearebrokenup，”Husaid.“Wildlifeisunabletofindhabitatbigenoughtomeettheirsurvivalneeds.Andeveniftherearesuitablehabitats,thedistancebetweenthemcanbetoogreat.Wildlifecorridorslinkupthesehabitatpatches.Sincewildlifecantravelandmigratefromonepatchtoanother,theprobabilityoffindingfoodandshelterishigher.”“Therearesomanyspeciesinurbanareasthatwedon'tpayattentionto,especiallywhenthey'renotconsideredvulnerable，”Husaid.“Withdevelopmentchippingawayatmoreforestinthiscrowdedcounty,thetippingpoint(臨界點(diǎn))couldcomequicklyandunexpectedly.Youcan'tfixitovernight.It'snotjustaboutplantingmoretrees.Thebirdsneedmatureforest,soitcouldtake30to50yearstoreplacetheirhabitat.Atleastwecanprotecttheseriversideforestcorridorsandseethatexistingtreesreachmaturity.”9．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Themagpie'snestisoccupiedbythedove.B．Birdsabandontheoldfortheneweasily.C．Friendshipreallyexistsamonganimals.D．One'strashisanother'streasure.10．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．TheeffectofHu'sstudyonbirds.B．TheprocessofHu'sresearch.C．ThedifficultyHuhadinhisstudy.D．Theapplicationoftechnology.11．Whatroledowildlifecorridorsplayforbirds?A．Helpingthemsurviveinthefragmentedlandscape.B．Makingthemadjusttodeadwoodquickly.C.Providingthemwithenoughfoodforsurvival.D．Ensuringthemastableandsafehabitat.12．WhatdoesHuimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest.B．Bewiseaftertheevent.C．Prepareforarainyday.D．Takethingsastheycome.[答題區(qū)]題號(hào)123456789101112答案閱讀理解題型分類練(十)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了關(guān)于患有免疫系統(tǒng)疾病的年輕人Oscar的故事。1．答案與解析：D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段二三句“Mostofwhatisgivenoutispastthesell-bydates.Heisalwaysgratefulforthefood,buthehasanautoimmune(自身免疫的)diseasesothesekindsoffoodsarereallymakingitworse.”可知，覺得分發(fā)的多數(shù)食物過期了，即不簇新，甚至變質(zhì)。這讓他的自身疾病變得更糟糕。2．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“ItoldhimaboutthebookI'mreadingbyWillBulsiewicz,MDcalledFiberFueled.”可知，本段將對(duì)這本書綻開介紹。3．答案與解析：B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Oncemysocialsecuritycheckscomein,IplantomakesurehegetsKrogercardseverytimeIgetpaidsothathehasplentyofhealthyproduce.”可知，作者通過幫助獲得健康簇新食物來幫助Oscar。4．答案與解析：B詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次句，即畫線句的前半部分“HerecentlyjoinedServiceSpace”可知，Oscar加入了一個(gè)公益組織，可推想加入的緣由是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)組織傳遞的價(jià)值觀和他的一樣，即相互匹配。故選B。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。薰衣草在古時(shí)候就被人們用來治療疾病。新的探討表明薰衣草可以被用來治療人們的焦慮。5．答案與解析：A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知，薰衣草可以幫助解決心理健康問題。6．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。本段主要介紹了薰衣草對(duì)社交焦慮癥的好處的兩項(xiàng)探討。7．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三自然段“Lavenderisusuallyusedintheformofanessentialoilaspartofaromatherapy...Driedlavendercanalsobeusedtomakeateaorliquidextract.Lavendermayalsobetakeninpillform.”可知，本段主要排列了用薰衣草治療社交焦慮癥的方法。故本段接受了“排列”的方法綻開論述。8．答案與解析：A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Lavendertakenbymouthhasthepotentialtoin