韶關(guān)市仁化縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題【帶答案】

2022~2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語第二部分：筆試部分(考試時間70分鐘，滿分90分)一、語法選擇(10分)；請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題的3個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳的答案。MynameisLiFang.Ihaveafriend,Betty.Sheisa____1____girl.BettyisfromSouthAfrica.HerfatherhasanewjobinChina,soshelivesinChinawithherparentsnow.She____2____upearlyinthemorningandhasbreakfastatsixthirty.Thenshegoes____3____atseveno’clock.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Shethinksitisa____4____exercise.Inthemorning,Shehasfour____5____.TheyareChinese,English,Math.andP.E.Atschool,herfavoritesubjectisChinese,____6____shethinksit’sinteresting.Shegetshome____7____5:30.Whenshegetshome,shedoesn’twatchTV.Shedoesherhomework___8___.September23rdisherbirthday.Shehas____9____bigbirthdaymealwithherparents.Herparentsgiveheranewbike.Bettylikes____10____verymuchandsheishappy.1A.14yearsold B.14-year-old C.14-yearsold2.A.gets B.get C.getting3.A.toschool B.school C.atschool4.A.good B.well C.best5.A.class B.classes C.classs6.A.because B.but C.so7.A.in B.at C.on8.A.one B.thefirst C.first9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.it B.its C.itself【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了李芳的朋友貝蒂的個人信息和日常生活?！?題詳解】句意：她是一個14歲的女孩。14yearsold十四歲；14-year-old十四歲的；14-yearsold錯誤表達(dá)。此處是作定語修飾名詞girl，用14-year-old。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：她早上起得很早，六點(diǎn)半吃早飯。gets動詞三單；get動詞原形；getting動名詞。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故選A。3題詳解】句意：然后她七點(diǎn)鐘去學(xué)校。toschool去學(xué)校；school學(xué)校；atschool在學(xué)校。根據(jù)“goes...”可知是指上學(xué)，應(yīng)用gotoschool，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為這是一個很好的鍛煉。good好的；well好，副詞；best最好?？蘸笫敲~，所以應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，句中沒有比較之意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：早上，她有四節(jié)課。class課，單數(shù)；classes復(fù)數(shù)名詞；classs錯誤表達(dá)。four后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，她最喜歡的科目是語文，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為語文很有趣。because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；so所以。根據(jù)“herfavoritesubjectisChinese...shethinksit’sinteresting.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，所以空處用because連接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她五點(diǎn)半到家。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at后加具體時刻；on后加具體的某一天。根據(jù)“5:30”可知應(yīng)用at，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她先做家庭作業(yè)。one一；thefirst第一；first第一。根據(jù)“Shedoesherhomework”可知是指首先做家庭作業(yè)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first，不需要定冠詞the，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她和父母吃了一頓豐盛的生日大餐。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此處是表示泛指，且big以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：貝蒂非常喜歡它，她很高興。it它；its它的；itself它自己。此空是代指anewbike，應(yīng)用it作like的賓語，故選A。二、完形填空(10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Mr.Smithisa30-year-oldman.Hehasasmall____11____inhisvillage.Inthemorning,hegetsupat6:30.Heusuallysleeps____12____9hourseveryday.Afterhegetsup,heusuallywatchesTVfor20minutes.Thenhe____13____runninginthepark.Soheisvery____14____.Afterhegethomefromthe____15____,hehashisbreakfast.Heusuallyhasbread,milkandvegetablesforbreakfast.Ateight,hegoestohisbookstore____16____.It’snotfarfromhishome.Thenhebeginshiswork.Heloveshisjob.Sometimes,heisverybusyandhasnotimefor____17____atnoon.Intheafternoon,afterhefinisheshiswork,hewalkshome,too.Inthe____18____,heusuallytakesa____19____andthengoestobedatninefifteen.Heis____20____buthappyeveryday.11.A.bookstore B.library C.club D.bridge12.A.at B.for C.on D.in.13.A.goes B.plays C.takes D.rides14.A.kind B.healthy C.nice D.fat15.A.park B.library C.school D.club16.A.bycar B.bybus C.onfoot D.bytrain17.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper18.A.morning B.evening C.afternoon D.noon19.A.photo B.shower C.ride D.walk20.A.interesting B.boring C.busy D.funny【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A16.C17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了史密斯先生的日常生活安排?！?1題詳解】句意：他在村里有一家小書店。bookstore書店；library圖書館；club俱樂部；bridge橋。根據(jù)下文“Ateight,hegoestohisbookstore”可知是指書店，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他通常每天睡9個小時。at后加具體時刻；for后加一段時間；on后加具體的某一天；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)。根據(jù)“9hours”可知是指睡九個小時，for后加一段時間，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：然后他去公園跑步。goes去；plays玩；takes拿；rides騎。根據(jù)“running”可知是去公園跑步，應(yīng)用gorunning，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：所以他很健康。kind善良的；healthy健康的；nice好的；fat胖的。根據(jù)“Thenhe...runninginthepark.”可知每天都跑步，很健康，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他從公園回家后，他吃他的早餐。park公園；library圖書館；school學(xué)校；club俱樂部。根據(jù)“runninginthepark”可知是從公園回家，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：八點(diǎn)，他步行去他的書店。bycar乘小汽車；bybus乘公共汽車；onfoot步行；bytrain乘火車。根據(jù)下文“hewalkshome,too.”可知是步行去書店，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：有時，他很忙，中午沒有時間吃午飯。lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根據(jù)“noon”可知中午應(yīng)該吃午飯，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：下午，在他完成工作后，他也走路回家。morning早上；evening晚上；afternoon下午；noon中午。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon”可知此處是指晚上，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：晚上，他通常洗個澡，然后在九點(diǎn)十五分上床睡覺。photo照片；shower淋?。籸ide騎；walk散步。根據(jù)“thengoestobedatninefifteen.”可知睡覺前洗個澡，takeashower“洗澡”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他每天都很忙，但很開心。interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；busy忙碌的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“buthappy”結(jié)合全文描述可知史密斯先生每天都忙，故選C。三、閱讀理解。(30分)閱讀下列材料，從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。[A]Inourcity,thereisazoo.Therearealotofanimalsinit.MonaisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingintheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Monadoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths,butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.HereisabighouseAlionlivesinit.HernameisGerry.Sheisugly.SheisfromSouthAfrica.Meatisherfavoritefood.Gerryisverylazy.Shesleepsandrelaxesfor20hourseveryday.TodayisGerry’seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingapartyforher.Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He’selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(視力).Helikestoeatgrass.He’sfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.Tuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasebequiet.Shelikeseatingbamboo(竹子)anddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesforabout10hoursaday.21.What’stheKoala’sname?A.Tuantuan. B.Gerry. C.Johnny. D.Mona.22.WhereisGerryfrom?A.Australia. B.SouthAfrica. C.India. D.China.23.HowisJohnny?A.He’scuteandlazy. B.Heisugly. C.Heisshy. D.Heisfriendlyandclever.24.HowmanyhoursdoesTuantuanrelaxaday?A.Abouttenhours. B.Abouttwentyhours. C.Aboutelevenhours. D.Abouttwohours.25.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Gerryliveinasmallhouse. B.Monadrinkslotsofwatereveryday.C.Tuantuanlikeseatingbamboo. D.Johnnyhasgoodeyesight.【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了動物園的考拉，獅子，大象和大熊貓的名字和它們的生活習(xí)性?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MonaisanAustraliankoala.”可知考拉的名字是Mona。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HernameisGerry.Sheisugly.SheisfromSouthAfrica”可知Gerry來自南非，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He’selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(視力).Helikestoeatgrass.He’sfriendlyandclever.”可知Johnny既友好又聰明，故選D。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tuantuanisacutepanda...Sherelaxesforabout10hoursaday.”可知團(tuán)團(tuán)一天休息10個小時左右，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasebequiet.Shelikeseatingbamboo(竹子)”可知團(tuán)團(tuán)喜歡吃竹子，故選C。[B]Inmostschools,allthestudentshavetowearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.Butnoteverystudentlikestheschooluniform.LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,“Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly.Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday.”However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudentfromNo.9MiddleSchool,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid,“Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.ItisasymbolofmyschoolandIlikemyschoolverymuch.”Mr.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter(記者),“It’sgoodforthestudentstowearuniforms.Inthepast,mydaughterneededtobuylotsofclothes.Butnow,sheseldom(很少)asksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniform.”Doyoulikeyourschooluniform?Welcometowritetous.26.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsmustweartheschooluniformbecause_______.A.theirparentsaskthemtodoso B.theuniformsarebeautifulC.theydon’thavemoneytobuyotherclothes D.it’stheschoolrule27.WhatdoyouknowaboutLiJia?A.Shedoesn’tliketheuniformbecauseitiscolorful.B.Sheisanuglygirl.C.Shedoesn’tlikeherschooluniformatall.D.Sheneverwearsheruniform.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Chenisamusician. B.LiJiais14yearsold.C.SuYanglikestheschooluniforms. D.ThestudentsarefromNo.10MiddleSchool.29.Theunderlinedword“opinion”probablymeansA.uniforms B.ideas C.rules D.grades30.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.A.astorybook B.aguidebook C.anad D.aschoolmagazine【答案】26.D27.C28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)生和家長對于穿校服的看法?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inmostschools,allthestudentshavetowearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.”可知穿校服應(yīng)該是學(xué)校的校規(guī)，故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall.”可知LiJia一點(diǎn)也不喜歡穿校服，故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.”可知SuYang喜歡他的校服，故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)LiJia的話“Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly.Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday”和SuYang的話“Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.ItisasymbolofmyschoolandIlikemyschoolverymuch”可知兩人對于校服的看法完全不同，因此“opinions”意為“看法”，和ideas同義，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了學(xué)生和家長對于穿校服的看法，所以文章可能來自學(xué)校雜志。故選D。

[C]左欄是對五位大學(xué)生的愛好或想?yún)⒓拥幕顒拥拿枋?。右邊是通過掃描二維碼獲得的七個應(yīng)聘廣告。請為每個大學(xué)生匹配一份最合適的工作。___31___Tinalikesreadingbooks.Shewantstofindapart-timejobattheschoolbookstore.___32___JimmyisverygoodatEnglish.He’dliketohelpotherstudentswiththeirEnglishinhisfreeme.HeisfreeonFridayafternoon.___33___Marylikesdrawing,andsheisgoodatit.Shewantstoshowhertalent(才能)indrawing.___34___PeterlikeswatchingNBAgames.Hecanplaybasketballwellnow.Hewantstobeabasketballplayer.___35___Samuelisagoodstudent.Hewantstobeadancerinthefuture.Hedecidestopracticedancingveryday.Hewinsmanyprizes(獲獎)indancing.A.Doyouwanttoshowyourtalent?Areyougoodatdrawing?Ourclassneedstwogoodpainterstohelpwiththeblackboardnewspaper.B.Musicisthebestthinginourlife.Wouldyouliketobeagreatsinger?Joinourschoolsingingclub.Weneedyouallthetime.C.Manystudentsneedyourhelp.AreyougoodatEnglish?Comeandhelpthem.MeetonFridayafternoonintheschoollibrary.D.OurSchoolBasketballClubneedssomeplayers.Areyouexcitedaboutbasketballgames?Joinusandhaveagreattimewithus.E.Doyouwanttobeafamouswriter?Comeandreadbooksinthelibrary.Maybeitcanhelpyoualot.F.Areyougoodatmusic?Doyouwanttobeagooddancer?Ourschooldancingteamneedsgooddancers.Welcometojoinus.GAreyouinterestedinreadingbooks?Helpustosellbooks.Youcanreadanybookswhentherearenocustomers(顧客)around.【答案】31.G32.C33.A34.D35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是為五位大學(xué)生選擇合適的工作。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Tinalikesreadingbooks.Shewantstofindapart-timejobattheschoolbookstore.”可知蒂娜喜歡讀書，她想在學(xué)校書店找一份兼職工作。選項(xiàng)G“你對讀書感興趣嗎？幫助我們賣書。沒有顧客的時候你可以讀任何一本書?！迸c之匹配，故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“JimmyisverygoodatEnglish.He’dliketohelpotherstudentswiththeirEnglishinhisfreeme.HeisfreeonFridayafternoon.”可知吉米英語很好，他想在他的空閑時間里幫助其他學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語。他星期五下午有空。選項(xiàng)C“許多學(xué)生需要你的幫助。你英語學(xué)得好嗎？來幫助他們。星期五下午在學(xué)校圖書館見面?！迸c之匹配，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Marylikesdrawing,andsheisgoodatit.Shewantstoshowhertalent(才能)indrawing.”可知瑪麗喜歡畫畫，而且她擅長畫畫，她想展示自己在畫畫方面的天賦。選項(xiàng)A“你想展示你的才能嗎？你擅長畫畫嗎？我們班需要兩位優(yōu)秀的畫家來幫助畫黑板報。”與之匹配，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“PeterlikeswatchingNBAgames.Hecanplaybasketballwellnow.Hewantstobeabasketballplayer.”可知彼得喜歡看NBA的比賽，他現(xiàn)在籃球打得很好，他想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動員。選項(xiàng)D“我們學(xué)校的籃球俱樂部需要一些球員。你對籃球比賽感到興奮嗎？加入我們，和我們一起度過美好的時光?！迸c之匹配，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Samuelisagoodstudent.Hewantstobeadancerinthefuture.Hedecidestopracticedancingveryday.Hewinsmanyprizes(獲獎)indancing.”可知塞繆爾是個好學(xué)生，他將來想成為一名舞蹈家，他決定每天都練習(xí)跳舞。他贏得了許多舞蹈獎。選項(xiàng)F“你擅長音樂嗎？你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞者嗎？我們學(xué)校的舞蹈隊(duì)需要優(yōu)秀的舞者。歡迎加入我們?！迸c之匹配，故選F。先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在橫線上填入一個形式正確，意義相符的單詞。MynameisSally.Iam____36____8-year-oldgirl.Therearelotsofstudentsinmy____37____.Everydayittakesmealotoftimeto____38____toschool.Theroadisbad,____39____Ican’tgotoschool____40____bike.Ioftenwalkortakethe____41____there.Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.I____42____getupearlyeverymorning.SoIhavenotimetohave____43____athome.Ioftenhaveitonthebus.It’smy____44____tohaveahousenearmyschoolandIhopemydreamcancome____45____.【答案】36.an37.school38.get39.so

40.by41.bus42.must

43.breakfast44.dream45.true【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Sally的夢想是在學(xué)校附近有一所房子?！?6題詳解】句意：我是一個8歲的女孩。eight(8)首字母發(fā)元音音素，要用an表泛指，故填an?！?7題詳解】句意：我的學(xué)校有很多學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文“Ican’tgotoschool”可知，空處應(yīng)填school，即學(xué)校有很多學(xué)生。故填school。【38題詳解】句意：每天我都要花很多時間去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Theroadisbad”可知空處考查gettoschool短語，意為“到學(xué)?！?，即花很多時間去上學(xué)。故填get。【39題詳解】句意：路很糟糕，所以我不能騎自行車上學(xué)。結(jié)合語境可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，so“因此”，故填so。【40題詳解】句意：路很糟糕，所以我不能騎自行車上學(xué)。結(jié)合語境可知空處考查“by+交通工具”短語，意為“乘坐……”，故填by。【41題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常步行或坐公共汽車去那里。根據(jù)“Ioftenhaveitonthebus.”可知，“我”經(jīng)常步行或坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。故填bus?！?2題詳解】句意：我每天早上必須早起。根據(jù)“Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.”可知，因?yàn)榧译x學(xué)校較遠(yuǎn)，“我”必須早起。must情態(tài)動詞，“必須”，故填must?！?3題詳解】句意：所以我沒有時間在家吃早餐。結(jié)合語境可知空處填“早餐”，breakfast名詞，“早餐”，故填breakfast?！?4題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校附近有一所房子是我的夢想，我希望我的夢想能成真。根據(jù)“Ihopemydream”可知，在學(xué)校附近有一所房子是我的夢想，dream名詞，“夢想”，故填dream?！?5題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校附近有一所房子是我的夢想，我希望我的夢想能成真。結(jié)合語境可知空處考查cometrue短語，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，故填true。五、讀寫綜合A)回答問題：下面是三個筆友的情況。根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題。GaoMing,TonyandRobertarepenfriends.Theyliveindifferentcountries(國家).Thepassagetellssomethingaboutwhatthethreefriendsaredoing.GaoMingIliveinBeijing,China.It’s8p.m.now.Dadisleavingworkandgoinghome.Iamdoingmyhomework.MymomismakingdinnerandmylittlesisteriswatchingTV.TonyIliveinLondon.AtthetimeinLondon,it’s12:00.Wearehavingagoodtime.Momiscallingmyaunt.Dadisreadinganewspaper.IamwatchingaCDaboutourschooltrip.Andmybrotherisdoinghishomework.RobertIliveinNewYork.It’s7a.m.now.TodayisSunday.Mybrotherisgettingup.Iambrushingmyteeth.Myparentsaremakingbreakfast.Icanseebreadandmilkonthetable.46.WhereisGaoMingfrom?__________________________________________________________________47.Whoismakingdinner?__________________________________________________________________48.WhatisTony’sbrotherdoing?__________________________________________________________________49.What’stheCDabout?__________________________________________________________________50.HowmanypeoplearethereinRobert’sfamily?__________________________________________________________________B)書面表達(dá)51.假設(shè)你是Mary。請向來自英語筆友Cindy介紹自己。請你發(fā)揮想像寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的個人信息，喜歡的動物及原因、生活習(xí)慣以及你的到校方式。2.介紹三條家規(guī)，并談?wù)勀銓@些家規(guī)的看法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)60詞左右。DearCindy,Iamhappytobeyourpenfriend.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________