2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語譯林版2020選擇性試題Unit2Period1單元知識詳解

Unit2TheuniversallanguagePeriod1單元知識詳解練習Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Ifyoubuyarefrigerator,wewillthrow____________amicrowaveoven.2.Theypaidattentiontotheenvironmental____________(adapt)ofcattleraisers.3.Technologyandgoodmanagement.That’sawinning____________(bine).4.Afifthyearofdroughtisexpectedtohave____________(drama)effectsontheCaliforniaeconomy.5.Mozartwasafamous____________(pose)contemporarywithBeethoven,bothofwhommadegreatachievementsinthefieldofmusic.6.Thereislittledoubt,however,thatthingswillimproveinthenottoo____________(distance)future.7.Itis____________(remark)thatnobodynoticedsooner.8.Hewasanaturalpolitician,a____________(gift)oratorwhoknewhowtoworkacrowd.9.Tomwasvery____________(enthusiasm)abouttheplace.10.Theresultoftheexperimentconfirmedour____________(predict).Ⅱ.選詞填空tearapart,relyon,forgoodmeasure,consistof,getdownto,allofasudden,greetwith,besuitablefor,outofbreath,regardas1.Youshould____________yourownjudgment.

2.Shesoldmetheputerwithaprinter____________.

3.Mostbusinessesarenotwillingto____________lastyear’smodelofsuccessandbuildanewone.

4.Iwon’tputupwithanymoreofyournonsense—now____________work.

5.____________,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.

6.Sheranintothemiddleoftheroom,unabletoutteronetone,shewasso____________.

7.Thedevelopmentwill____________66dwellingsandanumberofoffices.

8.Hewas____________themostsuccessfulpresidentofmoderntimes.

9.Thecourse____________bothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.

10.InLatinAmerica,peopleshakehands.Buttheyalsomay____________akiss.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.ShecontinuedtostareatTom,____________forhimtogoon.

她繼續(xù)盯著湯姆,好像在等他繼續(xù)說下去。2.Wereachedourdestination,____________.

我們到達了目的地,又累又餓。3.____________herauntandmycousinareoneandthesame.

原來她的姨媽和我的表妹是同一個人。4.____________tofeellostwhenyoufirststartcollege.

在你剛上大學(xué)時感到很迷惘不足為奇。5.Notuntilhefailed____________whatmistakeshehadmade.

直到失敗了他才明白他所犯的錯誤是什么。6.____________sheleftcollege,shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.

到她大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時候,她已經(jīng)是一個優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生了。IV.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Inthefirstletter,AlicewatchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers.Ittellsusaboutthe1.____________(twist)ofalovestoryaboutLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.Atthe2.____________(begin),thelightandpleasantmusic3.____________(whisper)totheaudience4.____________theymeetforthefirsttimeandspendthreehappyyears.Thenthe5.____________(drama)musicindicatesthe6.____________(separate)ofthetwolovers.Intheend,Liangdies.7.____________(overe)withsorrow,Zhujumps8.____________hisgraveandtheybeetwobutterflies.Thispieceofmusic9.____________(bine)ChineseandWesternmusicalelements,whichmakesAlicerealizethatmusicisa10.____________(universe)language.Ⅴ.完形填空Itwas7inthemorning.IwasonatraintoanothercitywhenIstarteda(n)1withayoungmansittingnexttome.Fromwhathesaid,I2thathecamefromafarmingfamilyandwasnowdoingverywellintheITindustry.Hewas3enoughtogivemeawindowseat,helpacopassengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.Thesesmall4showedwhatagoodpersonhewas!

Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自傳)onArnoldSchwarzenegger.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasplayedahugeroleinmylife5Ihaven’tmethim.Readinga6abouthimisgreatfun.

Nowmycopassenger7toseethebook,soIhandedittohim.Minutespassedintohours.Fromthetrainwindow,I8himreadingthebookcarefully.Towardstheendofthetrip,Ievensawhim9everythingaboutthebookincludingthepublishinghouseandcodenumber.Heturnedtomeandaskedwherehecouldbuythisbook.

“Youcan10it,”Isaid.“ThisisthesecondtimethatI’vereaditanyway.”

Iwaslying!ActuallyitwaslastweekendthatIboughtit.IloveditsomuchandhowI11toholdontoitmyself!12,whenIthoughtofhiskindness,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingtoo.“Wow,”themansaidtome.“Thisisreally13.Thankyousomuch.”

“Noproblem.Don’tworryaboutit.”Igotoffthetrainandwalkedintothenewcitywithasenseof14.IdidnotregretgivingthebooktohimasIbelieved15eachotherisreallyagoodthing.

1.A.quarrel B.discussionC.interview D.conversation B.knewC.remembered D.wondered3.A.proudB.cleverC.kindD.brave B.words C.tricks D.gifts B.because C.though D.if B.book C.note D.magazine B.continued C.stopped D.asked B.felt C.guessed D.imagined9.A.crossingout B.pickingupC.thinkingabout D.writingdown B.keep C.buy D.return B.decidedC.refused D.managed B.Therefore C.However D.Finally B.funnyCmon D.impossible B.disappointmentC.joy D.loss B.helping C.admiring D.praisingVI.寫作假定你是李華,你的英國外教MrGreen非常喜歡中國民間音樂。請你給他寫一封電子郵件,邀請他參加你校組織的師生民樂演奏會,內(nèi)容包括:1.提出邀請;2.演奏會的時間、地點、活動安排等;3.表達期待。注意:1.詞數(shù)為80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.可能用到的詞匯:民樂演奏會FolkMusicConcert參考答案Ⅰ.1.Ifyoubuyarefrigerator,wewillthrowinamicrowaveoven.2.Theypaidattentiontotheenvironmentaladaptation(adapt)ofcattleraisers.3.Technologyandgoodmanagement.That’sawinningbination(bine).4.Afifthyearofdroughtisexpectedtohavedramatic(drama)effectsontheCaliforniaeconomy.5.Mozartwasafamousposer(pose)contemporarywithBeethoven,bothofwhommadegreatachievementsinthefieldofmusic.6.Thereislittledoubt,however,thatthingswillimproveinthenottoodistant(distance)future.7.Itisremarkable(remark)thatnobodynoticedsooner.8.Hewasanaturalpolitician,agifted(gift)oratorwhoknewhowtoworkacrowd.9.Tomwasveryenthusiastic(enthusiasm)abouttheplace.10.Theresultoftheexperimentconfirmedourprediction(predict).Ⅱ.1.Youshouldrelyonyourownjudgment.

2.Shesoldmetheputerwithaprinterforgoodmeasure.

3.Mostbusinessesarenotwillingtotearapartlastyear’smodelofsuccessandbuildanewone.

4.Iwon’tputupwithanymoreofyournonsense—nowgetdowntowork.

5.Allofasudden,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.

6.Sheranintothemiddleoftheroom,unabletoutteronetone,shewassooutofbreath.

7.Thedevelopmentwillconsistof66dwellingsandanumberofoffices.

8.Hewasregardedasthemostsuccessfulpresidentofmoderntimes.

9.Thecourseissuitableforbothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.

10.InLatinAmerica,peopleshakehands.Buttheyalsomaygreetwithakiss.

Ⅲ.1.ShecontinuedtostareatTom,asifwaitingforhimtogoon.

2.Wereachedourdestination,tiredandhungry.

3.Itturnsoutthatherauntandmycousinareoneandthesame.

4.It’snotunusualtofeellostwhenyoufirststartcollege.

5.Notuntilhefaileddidherealizewhatmistakeshehadmade.

6.Bythetimesheleftcollege,shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.

IV.Inthefirstletter,AlicewatchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers.Ittellsusaboutthe1.twists(twist)ofalovestoryaboutLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.Atthe2.beginning(begin),thelightandpleasantmusic3.whispers(whisper)totheaudience4.thattheymeetforthefirsttimeandspendthreehappyyears.Thenthe5.dramatic(drama)musicindicatesthe6.separation(separate)ofthetwolovers.Intheend,Liangdies.7.Overe(overe)withsorrow,Zhujumps8.intohisgraveandtheybeetwobutterflies.Thispieceofmusic9bines(bine)ChineseandWesternmusicalelements,whichmakesAlicerealizethatmusicisa10.universal(universe)language.Ⅴ.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了在火車上“我”把一本書留給一個好心的陌生人的故事。1.【解析】選D。句意:在去另一個城市的火車上,我和坐在我旁邊的一個年輕人聊了起來。quarrel爭吵;discussion討論;interview面試;conversation交談。根據(jù)下文的“Fromwhathesaid,”可知,在火車上,我和坐在我旁邊的人聊了起來(開始交談),故D項正確。2.【解析】選B。句意:從他的話中,我了解到他來自一個農(nóng)民家庭,現(xiàn)在在IT行業(yè)做得很好。上文說我們倆聊了起來,此處是指通過聊天我了解到的關(guān)于他的情況,故B項正確。3.【解析】選C。句意:他好心地給了我一個靠窗的座位,當一位同乘乘客的咖啡掉在地上時他主動幫忙等等。根據(jù)空后的“givemeawindowseat,helpacopassengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.”可知這兩個舉動說明他很善良,故C項正確。4.【解析】選A。句意:這些小舉動表明他是一個多么好的人!此處指上文提到的他給了我一個靠窗的座位,當一位同乘乘客的咖啡掉在地上時他主動幫忙等行為,故A項正確。5.【解析】選C。句意:阿諾德·施瓦辛格在我的生活中扮演了一個重要的角色,盡管我還沒有見過他。根據(jù)句意可知前后是讓步關(guān)系,故C項正確。6.【解析】選B。句意:讀一本關(guān)于他的書很有趣。上文說我在讀阿諾德·施瓦辛格的自傳,因此此處指關(guān)于阿諾德·施瓦辛格的書,故B項正確。7.【解析】選D。句意:現(xiàn)在我的同乘乘客想要看這本書,所以我把它遞給了他。agreed同意;continued繼續(xù);stopped停下來;asked請求。根據(jù)空后的“soIhandedittohim”可知,這個年輕人也想要看阿諾德·施瓦辛格的自傳,故D項正確。8.【解析】選A。句意:從火車車窗里我看到他很認真地看這本書。根據(jù)空前的“Fromthetrainwindow,”可知此處是我從車窗里看到的情景,故A項正確。9.【解析】選D。句意:我甚至看到他寫下了關(guān)于這本書的一切,包括出版社和編碼。crossingout刪去;pickingup撿起;thinkingabout考慮;writingdown寫下。根據(jù)空后的“includingthepublishinghouseandcodenumber.”可知,他記下了這本書的出版社和編碼等信息,故D項正確。10.【解析】選B。句意:“你可以留著它”,我說,“反正這是我第二次看這本書了”。看他這么喜歡看這本書,所以作者讓他留下它,故B項正確。11.【解析】選A。句意:我非常喜歡這本書,我多么希望自己留著它!根據(jù)空前的“Iloveditsomuch”可知,我希望自己留著它,故A項正確。12.【解析】選C。句意:然而,當我想到他的好心,我想我也應(yīng)該做點什么。Still仍然;Therefore因此;However然而;Finally最后。空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故