新高考新教材廣西專版2025屆高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)50分閱讀限時滿分練五

50分閱讀限時滿分練(五)(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A(2024·安徽合肥二模)CVCC’sHighSchoolProgrammeCareer-technicalprogrammesatCuyahogaValleyCareerCentreallowstudentsflexiblecareerpathswithadvancedknowledgetopreparethemforcollegeandwork.ElectricalSystemsEachstudentisprovidedwithtrade-relatedclassroomtrainingthatproducescompetencyandpridethatleadtotruecraftsmanship.Learnhowtousemanyofthelatesttoolsandtechnologieswithhands-ontraininginourfullyequippedlab.Theprogramme’sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrongfoundationinelectricalsystemsinstallationandrepair,inadditiontoreceivingskilltraining,workingandearningapaychequeonthejob.EngineeringTechnologyYou’lllearnengineeringconceptsandtechnologysuchasappliedlogic,digitalelectronics,computer-aideddesign,roboticsandcomputer-integratedmanufacturing.Theproject-basedapproachletsyouapplyyourskilltorealsituations.Inpractice,you’llpickyourownreal-worldproblemstosolveandgetreadyforacollegeengineeringprogramme.SportsMedicineExerciseScienceThisscience-basedprogrammecombineslectures,hands-onlabsandcriticalthinkingactivitieswithallofthelatestfitnesstechnology.Studentshavetheuniqueopportunitytolearninexerciseandsportsenvironmentsalongsideexerciseandsportsprofessionalsusingadvancedmedicaltechniquestopreventandhealinjuries.Uponcompletionoftheprogramme,studentsmayearncollegecreditsatvariousOhiouniversities.Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPA(GradePointAverage)and“C”orbetterinBiology.EducationProfessionEducationProfessionintroducescollege-mindedstudentstothefieldofeducation.Thisfoundationalcoursebenefitsalleducationmajorsregardlessofspecialty.Observationandfieldexperiencesprovidethefirst-handexperienceyouneedtodecideifacareerineducationisforyou.Admissioniswithhighschoolcounselor(顧問)recommendationonly.1.Whichprogrammeoffersstudentspay?A.ElectricalSystems.B.EngineeringTechnology.C.SportsMedicineExerciseScience.D.EducationProfession.2.WhatisspecialaboutSportsMedicineExerciseScience?A.ItistargetedatcollegestudentsinOhio.B.Itisaimedattrainingprofessionalathletes.C.Itonlyadmitsapplicantswithrecommendation.D.Ithasacademicrequirementsforapplicants.3.Whatcanweinferabouttheprogrammesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarescience-related.B.Theyaretechnology-centred.C.Theystresspracticaltraining.D.Theyguaranteeadmissiontocollege.B(2024·陜西咸陽高三一模)Neuroscientists(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家)nowknowthatbrainmaturation(成熟)occursfarlaterthanpreviouslythought.Greatchangesinbrainarestilltakingplaceduringyoungadulthood,especiallyintheregionsthatareimportantforplanningahead,expectingthefutureresultsofone’sdecisions,andcomparingriskandreward.Indeed,somebrainregionsdonotreachfullmaturityuntiltheearly20s.Shouldthisnewknowledgemakeusrethinkwherewedrawlegalboundariesbetweenkidsandadults?Maybe.Butit’snotassimpleasitseemsfortworeasons.First,differentbrainregionsmaturealongwithdifferenttimetables.Thereisnosingleageatwhichtheadolescentbrainbecomesanadultbrain.Systemsresponsibleforlogicalreasoningmaturewhenpeopleare16,butthoseinvolvedinself-regulationarestilldevelopinginyoungadulthood.Thisiswhy16-year-oldsarejustascapableasadultswhenitcomestopermittinginformedmedicalpapers,butarestillimmatureinwaysthatreducetheircriminalresponsibility,astheSupremeCourthasnotedinseveralrecentcases.Usingdifferentagesfordifferentlegalboundariesseemsstrange,butitwouldmakeneuroscientificsenseifwediditreasonably.Second,sciencehasneverhadmuchinfluenceonthesedecisions.Ifitdid,wewouldn’thavelivedinasocietythatallowsteenagerstodrivebeforetheycanbuybeer.Ageboundariesaredrawnmainlyforpoliticalreasons,notscientificones.It’sapitythatNeurosciencewon’thavemuchofanimpactonpoliticsalthoughitisalwayscorrect.Childrenaresochangeableintheirgrowthandhowculturesunderstandchilddevelopmentissodifferent.Itispointlesstotrytodeterminethe“right”ageofmaturation.TheDutch,forexample,allowchildrentodrinkalcoholattheageof16butnottodriveuntiltheyare19.EvenifIfirmlybelievelegaldecisionsshouldrefertoNeuroscienceseriouslyandit’sagoodideatolowerthedrinkingageandraisethedrivingageintheUS,Irecognizethatthegovernmentmightneveracceptit.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutbrainmaturationaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthebrainareasbecomematureatthesametime.B.Scientists’brainmaturesmuchearlierthanpoliticians’.C.Theregioninchargeoflogicalreasoningisn’tmatureuntil18.D.Thetimeofbrainmaturationisnotasearlyasthoughtbefore.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsNeuroscience?A.Favorable.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent. D.Intolerant.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sillegalforaDutchboytodriveattheageof16.B.ThecultureoftheDutchismuchbetterthanthatoftheUSA.C.It’sofgreatvaluetodeterminetherightageofmaturation.D.Theinfluenceofscienceonlawandpolicymakingisverybig.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShouldChildrenLearnfromCapableAdults?B.CanNeuroscienceCreateMatureScientists?C.ShouldNeuroscienceAffectLawDecisions?D.CanChildrenDriveandDrinkBeerLikeAdults?C(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾二模)Anewstudylooksathowpetsprovideimportantsupportthroughpetting,cuddles(擁抱),andafrequentphysicalpresence.Thisisespeciallykeywhenpeoplefeellonely.Theresearchersinterviewed32peopleaged59to83.Petsincludeddogs,cats,birds,etc.Morethan90%ofthepeoplespokeabouttouchintherelationshipwiththeirpets.“Participantsoftendescribedtouch-basedinteractionswiththeirpetsasbeingcomfortingorrelaxinginawaythatcontributedtotheiroverallwell-being,”theresearcherssay.“Forourparticipants,comfortisthesenseofbeingsomehowcaredforbyanotherbeing.”Manypeopleinthestudyspokeabouthowtheirpetsjustseemedto“know”whentheyweren’tfeelingwellandthey’dmovetogetphysicallynearthem.Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxingthandogs,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere“therightkindofdog”.Butalmostallpetsprovidedsomesortofcomforttotheirownerswhenitcametotouch.JanetteYoung,lecturerinhealthsciencesattheUniversityofSouthAustralia,andherteamuncoveredaninterestingthingaboutthepet-humanrelationship.Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinteraction.This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.Theresearcherssuggestthatpetscanbe“helpfulinreducingtouchdeprivation(匱乏)”andthebenefitscancomefromallkindsofpets.Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.Petscanalsoofferbenefitsthatinsomecasespeoplecan’toffer.“Relationshipswithpetsaredifferenttothosewithhumans,”Youngsays.“Animalsdon’tjudgeandarealwayswithus.”8.Aboutwhatdidsomeparticipantsholddifferentopinions?A.Whatpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort.B.Whetherpetscouldmakethemfeelrelaxed.C.Howtheyfeltwhentheirpetstouchedthem.D.Whenpetscouldnoticetheirowners’discomfort.9.WhatdidJanetteYoungfindaboutthepet-humanrelationship?A.Itisfullofjudgments.B.Itturnsouttemporary.C.Itbenefitsbothparties.D.Itisdeterminedbypets.10.Whatmayresearcherssuggesthospitalsdo?A.Encouragepetconnectionprogrammes.B.Raisepetstoreducehumantouch.C.Selectthebestpetcompanions.D.Orderworkers’friendstopayvisits.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Humansneedspiritualsupport.B.Pet-humaninteractionsarecommon.C.Lonelypeoplelikelivingwithpets.D.Petsofferhumanstouch-basedcomfort.D(2024·廣東深圳高三第一次調(diào)研)Whenputtotests,beeshavelongprovedthatthey’vegotalotmoretoofferthanpollinating(授粉),makinghoneyandbeingloyaltoaqueen.Thehard-workinginsectscanchangetheirbehaviorwhenthingsseemdifficult,andnowsomescientistsfindthereisproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.ScientistsfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonperformedanexperiment,inwhichtheysetupacontainerthatallowedbeestotravelfromtheirnesttoafeedingarea.Butalongtheway,thebeescouldchoosetopassthroughaseparatesectionwithsomesmallwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatchedasthebees“wentoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly,despitenoapparentincentive(刺激)todoso.”Earlierstudieshaveshownthattheblackandyellowbugsarewillingtolearnnewtricksinexchangeforfoodorotherrewards.Inthiscase,togetridofexternalfactors,scientistsmadesurethebeeshadadaptedtotheirnewhomeandthattheirenvironmentwasstress-free.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikehumans,insectsalsointeractwithobjectsasaformofplay.Alsosimilartopeople,youngerbeesseemtobemoreplayfulthanadultbees.“Thisresearchprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectmindsarefarmorecomplicatedthanweimagine.Therearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,butmostexamplescomefromyoungmammals(哺乳動物)andbirds,”saidLarsChittka,aprofessorofsensoryandbehavioralecologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,wholedthestudy.Thestudy’sfirstauthor,SamadiGalpay,whoisaPhDstudentatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,statesthatitismoreevidentthatbeesmaybecapableofexperiencingfeelings.“Theymayactuallyexperiencesomekindofpositiveemotionalstates,evenifbasic,likeotherlargeranimalsdo.Thisfindinghaseffectsonourunderstandingofthesenseandwelfareofinsects,which,consequently,encouragesustorespectandprotectwildlifeonEarthevermore,”shesays.12.Whatisthenewfindingaboutbees?A.Theyarefondofhavingfun.B.Theyarefaithfultothequeen.C.Theyareadaptabletochanges.D.Theyareskilledatrollingballs.13.Howdidscientistsremoveexternalinfluencesintheexperiment?A.Byteachingbeesnewtricks.B.Byrewardingbeeswithfood.C.Bymakingbeesfeelathome.D.Bybuildingnewhomesforbees.14.WhatareLarsChittka’swordsmainlyabout?A.Theformsofbees’interaction.B.Thecomplexityofbees’minds.C.Theexamplesofmammals’play.D.Thepurposeofmammals’enjoyment.15.WhatdoesSamadiGalpaysayaboutthestudyresult?A.Itbacksuppriorunderstandingofinsects.B.Itrevealsreasonsforbees’positivefeelings.C.Itdrivesresearchonanimals’emotionalstate.D.ItcontributestowildlifeconservationonEarth.Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)(2024·江蘇淮安高三適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考)Ifyou’relookingtomaximisetheamountoffatburninginyournextworkout,thinkabouthavingacoffeehalfanhourbeforeyougetstarted.16

Researchersfoundthat3milligrams(毫克)ofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightcanraisetherateoffatburningduringaerobic(有氧的)exercise.17Thecoffeedosewasshowntoincreasemaximalfatoxidationrate(脂肪氧化率)byanaverageof10.7percentinthemorningand29percentintheafternoon.

Therecommendationtoexerciseonanemptystomachinthemorningtoincreasefatoxidationiscommon.18Itisstillunknownwhetherthisincreaseisduetoexercisinginthemorningorduetogoingwithoutfoodforalongerperiodoftime.

19Caffeineisoftenassociatedwithimprovedathleticperformance,thoughthesciencebehindthislinkisn’tascomprehensiveasitcouldbe.Inlatercyclingtestsafterthecaffeinehadbeengiven,thefat-burningcapabilityofthebodywasmeasured,showingtheimpactthatcaffeinehadmadeonMFO.Maximumoxygenuptakewasalsoraised,aswastheintensity(強(qiáng)度)ofexercise.

Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatacutecaffeineintake30minutesbeforeperforminganaerobicexercisetestincreasedMFOduringexerciseregardlessofthetimeofday.20Overall,theseresultssuggestthatacombinationofacutecaffeineintakeandexerciseatmoderateintensityintheafternoonprovidesthebestsolutionforindividualsseekingtoincreasewhole-bodyfatoxidationduringaerobicexercise.

A.Itisbasedontheresultsgatheredfrom15malevolunteers.B.However,thisrecommendationmaylackascientificbasis.C.Evidenceismountingthatmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.D.Anewstudysuggestsitcanmakeasignificantdifferencetofatburning.E.Theyareclearenoughtosuggestthatthereissomekindofassociationthere.F.Researchershavefoundthatifcycliststakemorecaffeine,theywillridemuchfaster.G.Researcherswerekeentolookindetailattherelationshipbetweencaffeineandexercise.

參考答案50分閱讀限時滿分練(五)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了CuyahogaValley就業(yè)中心的幾個職業(yè)技術(shù)課程。1.A解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theprogramme’sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrongfoundationinelectricalsystemsinstallationandrepair,inadditiontoreceivingskilltraining,workingandearningapaychequeonthejob.”可知,職業(yè)技術(shù)課程電氣系統(tǒng)能夠給學(xué)生供應(yīng)賺取工資的工作。因此,能給學(xué)生支付工資的是A項“ElectricalSystems(電氣系統(tǒng))”。2.D解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPA(GradePointAverage)and‘C’orbetterinBiology.”可知,申請人必需平均分不能低于3.0,生物成果不能低于C,運(yùn)動醫(yī)學(xué)運(yùn)動科學(xué)對申請人是有學(xué)術(shù)要求的。因此,運(yùn)動醫(yī)學(xué)運(yùn)動科學(xué)特別之處是D項。3.C解析推理推斷題。本文提到的電氣系統(tǒng)、工程技術(shù)、運(yùn)動醫(yī)學(xué)運(yùn)動科學(xué)和教化專業(yè)都強(qiáng)調(diào)讓學(xué)生在實踐中學(xué)習(xí)。因此,關(guān)于文中提到的項目,我們能推斷出C項符合題意。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇爭論文。文章主要爭論了神經(jīng)科學(xué)家對人類大腦的成熟有了新的認(rèn)知,即大腦成熟的時間比以前認(rèn)為的要晚一些這一認(rèn)知是否應(yīng)當(dāng)讓我們重新思索孩子和成年人之間的法律界限,即神經(jīng)科學(xué)的結(jié)論能否影響法律確定的制定。但實際而言事情看上去并不是那么簡潔,由此文章說明白兩個緣由,對該問題進(jìn)行了否定回答。4.D解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Neuroscientistsnowknowthatbrainmaturationoccursfarlaterthanpreviouslythought.”可知,大腦成熟的時間并不像以前想象的那么早。故選D項。5.A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“It’sapitythatNeurosciencewon’thavemuchofanimpactonpoliticsalthoughitisalwayscorrect.”以及最終一段中的“EvenifIfirmlybelievelegaldecisionsshouldrefertoNeuroscienceseriouslyandit’sagoodideatolowerthedrinkingageandraisethedrivingageintheUS”可知,作者認(rèn)為神經(jīng)科學(xué)給出的結(jié)論是正確的,只是它沒有受到政治的關(guān)注,未對政治產(chǎn)生重大影響。由此推斷作者對神經(jīng)科學(xué)持有的是支持的看法。故選A項。6.A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“TheDutch,forexample,allowchildrentodrinkalcoholattheageof16butnottodriveuntiltheyare19.”可知,荷蘭是允許16歲的孩子喝酒的,但是19歲才能開車,所以19歲以下開車是違法的。故選A項。7.C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Neuroscientistsnowknowthatbrainmaturationoccursfarlaterthanpreviouslythought.”“Shouldthisnewknowledgemakeusrethinkwherewedrawlegalboundariesbetweenkidsandadults?”以及其次段“Maybe.Butit’snotassimpleasitseemsfortworeasons.”可知,本文主要爭論了神經(jīng)科學(xué)家對人類大腦的成熟有了新的認(rèn)知,即大腦成熟的時間比以前認(rèn)為的要晚一些這一認(rèn)知是否應(yīng)當(dāng)讓我們重新思索孩子和成年人之間的法律界限,即神經(jīng)科學(xué)的結(jié)論能否影響法律確定的制定。但實際而言事情看上去并不是那么簡潔,對此文章說明白兩個緣由,對該問題進(jìn)行了否定回答。故C選項“ShouldNeuroscienceAffectLawDecisions?(神經(jīng)科學(xué)會影響法律決策嗎?)”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C項?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項著眼于寵物如何通過愛撫、擁抱和親身陪伴來為人類供應(yīng)勸慰的新探討。8.A解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxingthandogs,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere‘therightkindofdog’.”可知,有些探討對象對于哪種寵物更擅長供應(yīng)勸慰有不同的看法。故選A項。9.C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinteraction.This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.”可知,寵物和人類都能從彼此的互動中得到歡樂。由此可推斷,寵物和人的關(guān)系可以給雙方帶來好處。故選C項。10.A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.”可推知,探討人員可能會建議醫(yī)院激勵與寵物建立聯(lián)系的項目。故選A項。11.D解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Anewstudylooksathowpetsprovideimportantsupportthroughpetting,cuddles,andafrequentphysicalpresence.”并結(jié)合全文理解可知,本文主要介紹寵物可以通過肢體接觸給人類帶來勸慰。故選D項?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項探討結(jié)果表明昆蟲的思維比人類想象的困難。這項探討對于疼惜昆蟲有很大的作用。12.A解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thehard-workinginsectscanchangetheirbehaviorwhenthingsseemdifficult,andnowsomescientistsfindthereisproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.”可知,新的探討表明蜜蜂寵愛玩耍。故選A項。13.C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Inthiscase,togetridofexternalfactors,scientistsmadesurethebeeshadadaptedtotheirnewhomeandthattheirenvironmentwasstress-free.”可推知,為了消退外部因素,他們讓蜜蜂適應(yīng)新家,讓他們有了家的感覺,從而對環(huán)境感覺不到壓力。故選C項。14.B解析微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段LarsChittka說的話“Thisresearchprovides