2025版新教材高中英語Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionⅠReadingandThinking提能作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT5SectionⅠ一、語言基礎訓練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeabletoconvince(勸服)me.2．Manypeopleknowhowtoattain(得到)success,butfewknowhowtomakethebestuseofit.3．Thereisnoshortage(短缺)ofbreadforthosewillingandabletopayhigherpricesforit.4．Theconsequencesofthisfoodcrisis(危機)gofarbeyondeconomics.5．Thedamisveryuseful.Itcannotonlygenerate(產(chǎn)生)electricitybutalsoholdbackthefloods.6．Hehasdeterminedtoovercomehisshortcoming(缺點)ofnotbeingpunctual.7．Thewriterexpanded(擴展)hisshortnovelintoalongone.8．Estimates(估計)ofthedamagerangebetween$1millionand$5million.9．Iknowyouhavedeepfeelingsforhim.Butweshouldfacereality(現(xiàn)實)．10．Wemustreducethedangerofwarbycontrollingnuclear,chemical,andconventional(常規(guī)的)arms.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Itissaidthatthisboy,whohasapassionformusic,istheorganizeroftheactivity.據(jù)說這個男孩就是活動的組織者，他酷愛音樂。2．Thenarrowpathinthevillagewasexpandedintoawideroad.村里的狹窄小路被拓寬成了一條大道。3．(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.他說，使人們信任海貍毛是綠色的并不簡潔，但他對此毫不懷疑。4．Giventhatsheisinterestedinliterature，I'msurewritingistherightcareerforher.考慮到她對文學感愛好，我確信寫作是適合她的職業(yè)。5．VirtualTeamscanbecomprisedofpersonsseparatedbygreatdistances.虛擬團隊可由相距很遠的人組成。6．Afterhegraduated,hecontinuedtodevotehimselftotheresearch.他畢業(yè)后接著獻身于探討。7．Thisincludesstepsathomeandabroadtopreventanothercrisis.這包括在國內(nèi)和國外防止發(fā)生另一場經(jīng)濟危機的步驟。8．Whatwouldhappeniftherewereashortageofcomputernetworkadministrators?若存在計算機網(wǎng)絡管理員的短缺，將會發(fā)生什么？9．Deepdown,youbelievethathardworkandvirtuewillleadtosuccess.在心底里，你信任努力工作和美德能把人領向成功。10．Ihopeyouwillmakeeffortstoovercomeallkindsofdifficulties,nomatterhowhardtheyare.我希望你能努力克服各種困難，不管它們有多難。二、培優(yōu)提升訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·1月浙江高考卷)AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安裝)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors，”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(傳粉昆蟲).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU．S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat'sgoingoninthelandscape，”saysMacknick.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是用一種更加友好的方式建立一種新型的太陽能農(nóng)場，這種新型的農(nóng)場更有利于疼惜各種傳粉昆蟲，從而促進農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。1．Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore？BA．Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B．Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C．Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D．Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.(通常，他們最終會用小石頭填滿該地區(qū)，并運用化學物質來限制雜草。結果是，許多社區(qū)，特別是在農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū)，將太陽能農(nóng)場視為土壤的破壞者。)”可知，太陽能開發(fā)者接受不環(huán)保的方式處理太陽能板安裝后產(chǎn)生的問題，導致人們把太陽能農(nóng)場看作是土壤的破壞者，由此可以推斷，開發(fā)者在安裝太陽能板后忽視了其帶來的負面影響。故選B項。2．WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo？CA．Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B．Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C．Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.(InSPIRE正在探討“低影響”太陽能開發(fā)的好用方法，其重點是以對土地更友好的方式建立和運營太陽能農(nóng)場。)”可知，InSPIRE接受友好的方式建立和運營太陽能農(nóng)場，也就是使得太陽能農(nóng)場更加環(huán)保。故選C項。3．WhatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinParagraph4？AA．Toconservepollinators.B．Torestrictsolardevelopment.C．Todiversifytheeconomy.D．Toensurethesupplyofenergy.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.(超過28個州通過了與傳粉媒介棲息地疼惜和農(nóng)藥運用有關的法律。)”可知，這些法律都是與疼惜傳粉者棲息地和農(nóng)藥運用相關，所以這些法律的目的是疼惜授粉者。故選A項。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？DA．Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB．SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC．InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD．SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.(在過去的幾年里，許多太陽能農(nóng)場開發(fā)商將太陽能電池板下的空間改造成各種傳粉媒介的庇護所，從而改善了土壤并削減了碳排放。)”可知，現(xiàn)在的太陽能農(nóng)場在過去的幾年里已經(jīng)得到了很大的發(fā)展，更重要的是太陽能農(nóng)場也變得更加的環(huán)保，這將是將來發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的新趨勢，再結合全文對太陽農(nóng)場的發(fā)展過程的介紹可以推斷，本文主題是介紹太陽能農(nóng)場。故選D項。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·山東泰安高一期末)Smallspacegardeningisbothefficientandconvenient.Beingabletoproducefoodwithoutalargeareaisatrulyusefulskill.Andamongallthefoods,fewarebetterthanpotatoes.1.CBesides,justabouteveryonelikesthem.Seriously,haveyouevermetsomeonewhodoesn'tenjoypotatoesonewayoranother?Now,learnhowtogrowpotatoesinabox.2.DReadonandthinkaboutallthegreatfoodyoucouldmakeusingthiseasyguide.Beforegrowingpotatoes,let'sfirstbuilda4by4woodenbox.3.BWhat'sbestaboutthisboxisthatyoucanuseit,againandagain,fordifferentgrowingseasons.Thefirststepiscuttingthe2×2inchesboardintopiecesof33inchesinlength；fourpieceswillbeenough.Then,takethe2×6boardsandcuttheminto12lengthsof21inchesand12lengthsof24inches.Makesomeholesintheseandattachthebottomrowonthe2×2boards.Placethispartoverthesoilandplantpotatoesabout4inchesdeep.Waitaboutfivemonthsforthepotatoestogrowup.4.AYousee,youdon'tneedahugevegetablegardentogrowpotatoes.5.GNow,startyourcreativehandywork,andyouwillhaveagreenthumb.A．Oncethey'vegrown,digup,eatup,andenjoy!B．Makesureyouusewoodswhicharefoodgrade.C．Theyaretasty,multifunctional(多功能的),andeasytogrow.D．TheDIYsquaregardendesigniseasyandinexpensive.E．Makesureyoudon'tcovermorethanathirdoftheplant.F．Withyourhandsreachintheboxandgrabyourpotatoes.G．Asmallgardendesignusedwiselywillgiveyouallyouneed.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在木質盒子里種植土豆的方法，從而說明小型菜園設計的簡易實惠。解析：1.上文“Beingabletoproducefood...fewarebetterthanpotatoes.(能夠在小空間種植糧食作物是一個真的很有用的技能。這些糧食作物中，土豆是最好的。)”說明在小空間種植糧食作物，土豆是最好的選擇。C項(它們味道好，養(yǎng)分豐富又好種。)說明白緣由。故選C。2．下文“Readonandthinkaboutallthegreatfoodyoucouldmakeusingthiseasyguide.(接著讀下去，思索運用這一簡易指南可以做出的全部美食。)”提到要運用某一指南，說明設空處提到了與指南相關的內(nèi)容，D項(自制方形菜園設計既簡潔又不貴。)符合語境，選項中的“easy”與下文中的“easy”一樣。故選D。3．上文“Beforegrowingpotatoes,let'sfirstbuilda4by4woodenbox.(在種土豆之前，我們首先來做一個4×4的木盒子。)”提到先做一個種土豆的木盒，B項(確保你用的是食品級木材。)則補充說明上文，其中B項中的“woods”與上文的“wooden”一樣。故選B。4．上文“Waitaboutfivemonthsforthepotatoestogrowup.”提到等五個月左右讓土豆長大。A項(等它們都成熟了，挖出來吃掉，享受享受。)承接上文，指出土豆長大后即可食用，其中A項中的“they”指代上文的“potatoes”。故選A。5．上文“Yousee,youdon'tneedahugevegetablegardentogrowpotatoes.”提到種土豆不須要用很大的菜園，G項(充分利用小型菜園設計供應應你所須要的一切。)確定上文的觀點，并指出可以充分利用小型菜園設計。故選G。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·浙江省杭州市高一下學期期中考試)From8to10eachmorning,dozensoflow-incomefamiliesandcleanersintheTangqiaoneighborhoodwouldlineupinfrontofafoodbank1.tocollect(collect)freevegetablesandfruits.Thefoodbank,2.created(create)byShanghaiOasisEcologicalConservationandCommunicationCenterin2014,isthefirstofitskindinthecountry.Thefoodbankcollectsdonatedproducts—3.usually(usual)fooditemsclosetotheir“bestbefore”datesfromsupermarkets,producersorrestaurants.Aftercollectingenoughfood,thebankdonatesit4.totheneedy.AccordingtotheOasis,the5.establishment(establish)ofsuchfoodbanksisaimednotonlyatsavingfoodthatotherwisewould6.bewasted(waste),butathelpinglow-incomepeopleandprotectingtheenvironment.Oasishasseenitsfoodbanknetworkextendedtoatleast11provincial-level7.regions(region),includingBeijin