高中英語MODULE1BASKETBALL3課件外研版選修7

Section

ⅢIntegrating

Skills一二三四一、

將下列單詞與其相對應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來A

B1.rely a.togetsth,especiallybymakinganeffort2.dominate b.todependon3.adequate c.enough4.obtain d.showingconcernfortherightsandfeelingsofothers5.considerate e.tobeincontrol答案:1—b

2—e

3—c

4—a

5—d一二三四二、重點(diǎn)短語1.

thetime一直

2.if

如果有必要的話

3.be

to對……粗魯

4.beused

習(xí)慣于(某事物)

5.

sb’sattentionto(sth)引起某人注意(某事物)

6.take

of占有,占據(jù),擁有

7.bebased

根據(jù),以……為基礎(chǔ)

8.name

以……命名

9.be

danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中

10.as

as只要

allnecessary

rude

to

draw

possession

on

after

in

long一二三四三、閱讀課文Is

Yao

Ming

Too

Nice

to

Be

a

Star?并完成下列各題1.DoChinesebasketballplayersplayinthesamewayasUSplayers?

2.DidYaoMingunderstandwhatthecoachwantedhimtodoatlast?

3.WhowastheheadcoachoftheHoustonRocketsaccordingtothetext?

4.WhatisYao’snature?Whatisnotinhisnature?

答案:No,theydon’t.答案:Yes,hedid,butitwouldtakehimsometimetogetusedtoplayinglikethat.答案:JeffVanGundy.答案:Yaoisaselflessandkindperson.Itisnotinhisnaturetobe“selfish”and“rude”.一二三四四、閱讀課文Dizzy

Heights

of

School

Basketball及How

Did

They

Start?,判斷正誤1.ThoughFrankSacklermadeacontroversialpassoverJoe’shead,therefereedidn’tinterruptthematch.(

)2.Theplayerscancarry,throworkicktheballinthegameofAmericanfootball.(

)3.Aphysicaleducationteacher,Naismith,inventedbasketballandwroterulesforthegame.(

)FTT123456789101.Do

you

like

watching

basketball

“l(fā)ive”?(Page

5)你喜歡看現(xiàn)場直播的籃球賽嗎?★考點(diǎn)

live

adv.

現(xiàn)場直播地;現(xiàn)場演出地①Theconcertwillbebroadcastliveontelevisionandtheradio.這場音樂會將通過電視和廣播現(xiàn)場直播?？键c(diǎn)延伸

(1)閱讀下列句子,指出live的詞性及含義。②Itwasalivebroadcast,notarecording.詞性

形容詞

含義

現(xiàn)場直播的③Theymadeaprotestagainstthecompany’stestsonliveanimals.詞性

形容詞

含義

活的12345678910(2)閱讀下列句子,體會living,alive,live之間的區(qū)別。④Nomanlivingcouldhavedonebetter.⑤ShewasstillalivewhenIreachedthehospital.⑥Weselllivefish.溫馨提示這幾個(gè)詞都含有“活的”的意思。living用于生物時(shí),指“活著的”。alive指“活著的,在世的”,著重于狀態(tài),常用作表語。live指“活的”時(shí),一般只修飾物,只能作定語。12345678910123456789102.The

Chicago

Bulls

used

to

rely

too

much

on

Michael

Jordan.(Page

8)芝加哥公牛隊(duì)曾過于依賴邁克爾·喬丹。★考點(diǎn)

rely

v.

信任;信賴①【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.如果學(xué)生們依賴管理者糾正他們的社會行為和思維方式,他們就不會在一個(gè)龐大而又復(fù)雜的團(tuán)體中面臨找到身份的挑戰(zhàn)。歸納

rely是不及物動詞,后接賓語時(shí)多與on連用。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)同義短語:dependon/upon②Alllivingthingsdepend

on/uponthesunfortheirgrowth.萬物生長都依靠太陽。(2)和dependon一樣,relyon還能表示“指望”。③Shecannotberelied

ontotellthetruth.別指望她能說真話。12345678910123456789103.Star

players,says

Gundy,are

“selfish”

and

want

the

ball

all

the

time.(Page

9)甘迪說明星球員很“自私”,他們總是想要搶球?！锟键c(diǎn)

all

the

time一直①Shekepttalkingall

the

timeyesterday.她昨天一直說個(gè)不停。②Don’tbeafraid,anddoasyouwant.Wewillsupportyouall

the

time.別害怕,按照你想的去做。我們會一直支持你。③I’vekeptonthinkingaboutitall

the

time.我一直惦記著這件事。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸

有關(guān)time的其他短語:innotime立即,馬上;atthesametime一齊,同時(shí);atonetime曾經(jīng),一度;forthefirsttime第一次;atnotime決不;atatime一次;attimes偶爾,有時(shí);atthetime當(dāng)時(shí);forthetimebeing暫時(shí),目前;atalltimes總是,隨時(shí)注意

atnotime位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。④At

no

timehashebeenlateforschool.他上學(xué)從沒遲到過。1234567891012345678910123456789104.To

do

this,he

told

Yao

to

be

more

aggressive

and,if

necessary,to

be

rude

to

his

teammates.(Page

9)為了達(dá)到這個(gè)目的,他告訴姚明要更富有攻擊性,并且如果有必要的話,對他的隊(duì)友粗魯一些?！锟键c(diǎn)

if

necessary是if

it

is

necessary的省略形式,意為“如果有必要的話”。①Theycanthentaketheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandif

necessarycomebackfromtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemselves.他們(交換生)能將知識帶回祖國,必要的話,可以隨時(shí)回來消除困惑或者提升自己。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的意義。②If

so,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.意義

如果這樣的話③Atlast,hesaid,if

notus,thenwho?意義

如果不是的話④Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,if

any.意義

如果有的話⑤If

possible,Iwouldliketoborrowatypewriter.意義

如果可能的話⑥Heisagreatmusicianif

evertherewasone.意義

如果曾經(jīng)……12345678910if

so如果這樣的話if

not如果不是的話if

any如果有的話if

possible如果可能的話if

ever如果曾經(jīng)……12345678910注意

在條件狀語從句、時(shí)間狀語從句或讓步狀語從句中,如果從句主語與主句主語一致或從句主語是it,且從句謂語動詞是be動詞時(shí),可省略從句的主語與be動詞。⑦If(itis)necessary,ringmeatonce.如果有必要,馬上給我打電話。⑧If(itis)possible,letmeknowbeforehand.如果可能,事前通知我。⑨While(Iwas)waiting,Iwasreadingsomemagazines.我一邊看雜志,一邊等。⑩Youshouldn’tcometohispartyunless(youwere)invited.除非你被邀請,否則你不應(yīng)該來參加他的宴會。1234567891012345678910123456789105.I’m

not

quite

used

to

it

yet.(Page

9)我還不太習(xí)慣這一點(diǎn)?！锟键c(diǎn)

be

used

to習(xí)慣于(某事物)①Weare

used

tothenoisefromtrafficnow.現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣車輛發(fā)出的噪音了。②I’m

used

togettingupearly.我習(xí)慣早起。歸納

be

used

to

(doing)sth“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”,其中的to是介詞,后接名詞或動詞的-ing形式。也可用get

used

to

(doing)sth,表示“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸

usedtodosth過去常常做某事③Weused

to

gosailingonthelakeinsummer.以前,在夏天的時(shí)候,我們經(jīng)常泛舟湖上。④Youused

to

seeheralot,didn’tyou/usedn’tyou?你過去經(jīng)常見她,是吧?⑤Ametalbarwas

used

to

forcethedooropen.用金屬棒把門撬開。歸納

used

to既可表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作,也可表示過去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)或情況,含有現(xiàn)在已不如此的意味,不與表確切時(shí)間段的狀語連用(如for

two

years)。當(dāng)主語是物的時(shí)候是指被用來做某事,be

used

to是動詞use的被動語態(tài),在這種結(jié)構(gòu)里,to是不定式符號。1234567891012345678910123456789106.But

although

basketball

players

wear

socks

and

sneakers

which

are

specially

designed

to

absorb

energy

when

they

bound

into

the

air,they

wear

no

other

protection,just

a

vest

and

shorts.(Page

11)盡管籃球運(yùn)動員穿著特制的短襪和運(yùn)動鞋以緩沖他們在空中跳躍時(shí)的能量,然而他們沒有穿戴其他的保護(hù)物,僅一件背心和短褲。剖析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是they

wear

no

other

protection,just

a

vest

and

shorts;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;在狀語從句中又含有一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾socks

and

sneakers。although是一個(gè)從屬連詞,意為“雖然,盡管”。12345678910★考點(diǎn)

absorb

v.消減,緩沖①Buffersabsorbedmostoftheshock.緩沖器使震動減少了許多?？键c(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的含義。②Plantsabsorbenergyfromthesun.含義

吸收③Theyare

absorbed

intheexperiment.含義

專心于,全神貫注于12345678910注意

beabsorbedin...表達(dá)方式與漢語不同,在漢語中,如果說“我們專心于……”,在英語中要用被動形式;作狀語或定語時(shí)要用過去分詞。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有:belostin“沉思”;bedevotedto...“獻(xiàn)身于……”;beburiedin...“埋頭于……”;beaddictedto...“沉溺于……”;befixedon/upon...“集中于……”;beengagedin...“忙于……”;beinvolvedin...“卷入……”;beappliedto...“應(yīng)用于……”等。12345678910123456789107.But

St

Mary

had

appointed

a

captain

who

was

not

a

typical

basketball

player.(Page

11)但是,圣瑪麗任命了一個(gè)不是很典型的籃球隊(duì)員為隊(duì)長。★考點(diǎn)

appoint

v.任命,委派①TheyhaveappointedSmith(as)chairman.他們已經(jīng)任命史密斯為主席。②Theyappointedhertotakecareofthatoldman.他們委派她照顧那位老人。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的含義。③Ihadanimportantappointmentthatnight.含義

約會④Ibelievehewillgetagoodappointment.含義

職位⑤I’dliketofix/make

an

appointmentwiththemanager.Wouldtentomorrowbeallright?含義

約會;預(yù)約⑥Youshouldkeep

an

appointmentafteryoumakeit.含義

守約12345678910⑦I’msorrytobreak

the

appointmentbecausemyfatheriscoming.含義

失約fix/make

an

appointment

with

sb與某人約會/定keep

an

appointment守約break

the

appointment失約12345678910123456789108.But

he

was

really

fast,and

when

he

obtained

control

of

the

ball,he

could

make

a

circuit

of

the

court

and

reach

the

opposing

team’s

boundary

within

seconds.(Page

11)但是他的速度的確很快,并且當(dāng)他控球的時(shí)候,他能帶球繞過球場一周,在幾秒鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)對方的籃下?！锟键c(diǎn)

obtain

v.獲得,得到①Healwaysmanagestoobtainwhathewants.他總是成功地得到他想要的東西。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的意義。②Theyobtainedaloanfromthegovernment.意義

從某人/物獲得某物③Evanswastryingtoobtainafalsepassportandotherdocumentsbycheating.意義

通過欺騙取得某物12345678910(2)閱讀下列句子,體會obtain,earn,gain,get,win之間的區(qū)別。④Hefailedtoobtainascholarship.⑤Playersshouldbeallowedtoearnmoneyfromadvertising.⑥Iwasabletogaininvaluableexperienceoverthatyear.⑦Noonecouldfigureouthowhegottobesowealthy.⑧ShewonabronzeforGreatBritainintheEuropeanChampionships.歸納

obtain含有“如期地達(dá)到目的或得到所希望的東西”之意。earn表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力而得到報(bào)酬,其賓語多為金錢、榮譽(yù)等。gain指通過斗爭、競爭或付出勞動而獲得,其賓語通常是經(jīng)驗(yàn)、優(yōu)勢、利益、好處等。get最常用,可指主動去“獲得,得到”。win多指在競賽中“獲得,贏得”,賓語通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、戰(zhàn)爭等。12345678910123456789109.Joe

immediately

took

possession

of

the

ball

and

ran,...and

suddenly

80

kilos

hit

the

Chandler

star,who

howled

loudly

in

pain

and

fell,with

his

nose

bleeding

and

a

cut

on

his

left

cheek.(Page

11)喬立即抓住球,快跑,……突然他80公斤的體重撞到了查得勒的明星隊(duì)員,這位隊(duì)員疼得大叫起來,摔倒在地上,他的鼻子流著血,左臉頰上有道傷口?！锟键c(diǎn)

take

possession

of

占有,占據(jù),擁有①Ifyoumisspayments,thelenderscouldtake

possession

ofyourhome.如果你錯(cuò)過付款,貸方可占有你的家。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義。②Twentyyearsago,hisfatherwasveryrichandwasinpossessionofafarm.搭配

inpossessionof

意義

占有,擁有

③ThehouseisinthepossessionofMrSmith.搭配

inthepossessionof

意義

被……占有

123456789101234567891010.Joe

was

a

considerate

guy,and

apologised

as

Sackler

left,sniffing

and

weeping,either

in

pain

or

in

frustration.(Page

11)喬是個(gè)體貼的家伙,當(dāng)薩克勒離開場地時(shí),他向他道歉,抽泣著,或是因?yàn)橥纯嗷蚴且驗(yàn)榘脨?。剖析sniffing

and

weeping是動詞-ing短語,作伴隨狀語?！锟键c(diǎn)一

considerate

adj.體諒的,考慮周到的①Yourchildrenarealwaysveryconsideratetowardsoldpeople.你的孩子總是非常體貼老人。②Itwasveryconsiderateofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatebeforehand.你事先告訴我們會來得晚些,真是考慮周到。歸納

It

be

considerate

of

sb

to

do

sth某人做某事真是很體貼(考慮周到)。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸

派生詞:considerableadj.相當(dāng)多(大、重要等)的considerationn.考慮,深思consideringprep.&

conj.就……而言;考慮到,鑒于★考點(diǎn)二

apologise

v.道歉,謝罪③Imustapologisetoyoufornotbeingabletomeetyou.我因?yàn)闆]能接你而必須向你道歉。④Imustapologiseforcallingyousolate.實(shí)在抱歉,這么晚給您打電話。歸納

apologise是不及物動詞,用介詞to引出apologise的對象,用介詞for引出apologise的原因。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸

派生詞:apologyn.道歉offer/makeanapologytosb向某人道歉⑤Imustofferheranapologyfornotgoingtoherparty.沒有參加她的聚會,我必須向她表示歉意。⑥Imademyapologiestomyhostandleftahead.我向主人道過歉后提前離開了。歸納

apology是可數(shù)名詞,和apologise一樣,也與介詞to和for連用。1234567891012345678910一二三一、寫作詞匯檢測用所學(xué)的單詞或短語完成或者翻譯下列句子。1.吸收,緩沖(1)Plants

nutrientsfromthesoil.

(2)黑色衣服容易吸收光線。答案:(1)absorb(2)Blackclothesabsorblighteasily.2.任命,委派(1)Theyhave

anewmanager.

(2)她被委派來教我們歷史。答案:(1)appointed(2)Shewasappointedtoteachushistory.一二三3.