2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit3 Faster higher stronger SectionA課后習(xí)題含解析外研版必修一

Unit3Faster,higher,stronger

SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas

課后篇鞏固提升

??…??…基礎(chǔ)夯實

I.單句語法填空

1.Theirlivesareafarcryhisownpoorchildhood.

答案from

2.Ifpoisonouschemicalsgetintofood,theycankill(live)things.

答案living

3.ReadtheseleafletsfromtheSports(associate),andcomparethemwith

his/herdailyroutine.

|答案［Association

4.Inthelackof(prove),thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainstthe

suspect.

答案proof

II.短語填空

aimat;giveup;endup;setout;followinone'sfootsteps;inarow;inall

directions;carryon

1.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections,but

don，t.

答案followintheirfootsteps

2.Sheignoredhimandwithherwork.

答案carriedon

3.Thetroopsareaboutto.

答案setout

4.Theusagesofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationcontainvehiclesdriving

together.

答案inarow

5.Earthquakessendoutwaves.

答案inalldirections

6.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,thescammercan

victimsprecisely.

答案aimat

7.Emilylookedforit,butatlastshe.

答案gaveup

8.It'sexcitingtoindifferentcitiesanddifferentcountries

dayafterday.

答案endup

III.翻譯句子

1.我認為你應(yīng)該在每件行李上都貼上一個標簽。(attach)

答案Ithinkyoushouldattachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage.

2.他沒有明說何時何地開會。（where）

|答案卜匕didn'tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

3.盡管有霧，飛機照常起飛了。（despite）

|答案|heplanetookoffdespitethefog.

4.他的音樂才能來自對他母親的懷念。（inspire）

匿卻ismusictalentwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.

5.如果你繼續(xù)這樣捉弄別人，你可能會失去很多朋友。（endup）

答案Ifyoukeepplayingtricksonotherslikethis,youmightenduplosingmany

friends.

??…??…素養(yǎng)提升

w.閱讀理解

A

主題語境:人與社會體裁:記敘文

Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists,runnersand

walkers,butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.It

isachallengemanydisabledathletesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyes

andears.

NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvisuallyandaudiblyimpaired（視

覺和聽覺受損的）athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.

JaneBritt,presidentofAchillesBrisbane,whois-visionand

hearing一impaired,said,“Whenwegoout,it'smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeone

besideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat'sthere.”

Ms.CullenandMs.BrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthe

five-kilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust,butMs.Brittsaidthat

ittooktimetodevelop.

Ms.BrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMs.Cullen

completely."Therewasviolentrain,myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalking

together.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn,tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohave

tocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewas

sogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin,“she

said.

IsabellaAllenandherseeingeyedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchilles

Brisbane.Ms.Allenkeptactivebyrowing,runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficult

tokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupcompletely,sheworked

upthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.

Ms.Allensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfrom

reachingouttoAchillesBrisbane."But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem,“

shesaid."It'sthebestthingI'veeverdone.”

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。殘疾人參加體育鍛煉與正常人是不同的,他們常常面臨

各種挑戰(zhàn)，因此專門成立了一個鍛煉幫扶組織。文章講述了該組織幫扶的兩個具體事例。

1.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?

A.Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.

B.Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface.

C.Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit.

D.Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.

5sB

畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,對于視覺和聽覺受損的運動員來說,參加鍛煉是一項

挑戰(zhàn),除非有人做他們的耳朵和眼睛。由此可推知,第一段旨在說明殘疾人運動員所面臨的困

難,故B項正確。

2.HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone?

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.

C.Worried.D.Bored.

|答案|c

畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中JaneBritt說的話可知,JaneBritt認為,他們出去的時候，如

果身旁有聽力正常的人為他們?nèi)ヂ牪⒏嬖V他們那里有什么，就沒有那么可怕了。由此可推

知,JaneBritt對獨自外出感到擔(dān)憂，故C項正確。

3.WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMs.Britt?

A.Shedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork.

B.SheledMs.Cuilenforwardontheroad.

C.ShebegantorelyonMs.Cullenasherguide.

D.Shefelldownontheground.

ggc

畫細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知,Britt的眼鏡在大雨中碎了，她看不到任何東西，完

全依靠Cullen女士做她的向?qū)?，故C項正確。

4.WhatwasthebestthingMs.Allenhasdone?

A.AskingAchillesBrisbaneforhelp.

B.WorkinginAchillesBrisbane.

C.Exercisingnon-stop.

D.MeetingTatum.

麗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句內(nèi)容可知,Allen女士認為她做的最好的事情是向

AchillesBrisbane求助，故A項正確。

B

主題語境:人與社會體裁:說明文

Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyou

getafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.

Butwhileit'slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）一chemicalsinthe

bodythatcausehappiness一arebehindtheso-called“runner'shigh”,astudy

suggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.

AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGerman

universities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids（內(nèi)源性大麻素）may

actuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.

Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.

Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafter

exercise,alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themice

seemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.

Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinstheychanged.However,when

theirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug,therunner?shighsymptoms

seemedtofade.

“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner*shigh

isfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepain

inyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,“PatrickLucasAustinwrote

onascienceblog.

Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit'salreadywellknown

thatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.

TheUK,sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes（開藥方）exerciseforpatients

whoaresufferingfromdepression.

uBeingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoff

beingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,and

it'sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate（中等的）depression,it

wroteonitswebsite.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要探究了影響跑步者情緒高漲的因素。

5.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?

A.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.

B.”Therunner?shigh“couldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.

C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone'shighspiritsafterrunning.

D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone'smood.

?]B

而細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,德國一些大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了跑步者情緒高漲

是由內(nèi)源性大麻素引起的，故選B項。

6.Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto.

A.findwhatreducestherunnerJshighsymptoms

B.seethespecificsymptomsoftherunner'shigh

C.identifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner'shigh

D.testwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsrele