新概念英語第二冊46課教程

新概念英語第二冊46課教程Whatisthe

slowestwaytotravel?mostexpensivewaytotravel?leastexpensivewaytotravel?safestwaytotravel?mostdangerouswaytotravel?mostcomfortablewaytotravel?leastcomfortablewaytotravel?A:Whatdoyouthinkisthefastestwaytotravel?B:Ithinkthefastestwaytotravelis

byplane.Lesson46

Keywordsunloadv.卸(貨)woodenad.木制的extremelyadv.非常，極其occurv.發(fā)生astonishv.使驚訝pilen.堆woollenn.羊毛的goodsn.(常用復(fù)數(shù))貨物，商品discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)admitv.承認(rèn)confinev.關(guān)在(一個(gè)狹小的空間里)normalad.正常的，通常的unload：['?n'l?ud]卸（貨）Hisjobistounloadthegoodsfromthetruck.wooden：['wudn]木制的extremely：[iks'tri:mli]非常extremely把一個(gè)形容詞或副詞推到了極限,達(dá)到了無以復(fù)加的程度.extremelybeautifulIamtired.我累了Iamextremelytired.

我累極了occur[?'k?:]發(fā)生①vi.發(fā)生(happen,takeplaces；三者都不能用被動(dòng)態(tài))

Whendidtheaccidentoccur？

②vi.被想起，被想到

sth.occurtosb.某想法出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中或被某人想到

Itoccuredtosb.that…某人想起、想到、意識(shí)到…

我突然想起我沒完成作業(yè)。ItoccuredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.我有一個(gè)好主意。Agoodideaoccuredtome.=Ihaveagoodidea.happenvi.發(fā)生Whathappened/occured?Ithappenedtome…這件事發(fā)生在我身上….Whathappenedtoyou?=What'swrongwithyou?什么事發(fā)生在你身上?(你怎么啦）astonish[?s't?ni?]使驚訝Theanimalsastonishusverymuch.★astonishvt.使驚訝astonishing/astonishedsurprise/shock/astonish、surprise最常用,但意思膚淺shock不快的事情astonish難以置信的事Iamsurprised.->astonished>shocked驚訝程度遞增pile：[pail]堆a(bǔ)pileof….pilesof…woollen：['wul?n]羊毛的Ihaveawoollensweater.goods：[gudz]貨物商品discover：[dis'k?v?]發(fā)現(xiàn)n.discoverylookfor,find,findout和discoverlook

for意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞你去哪了？我一直在找你！Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenlookingforyou!find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)、感到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

He

can’t

find

his

watch.

I

find

it

difficult

to

learn

English

well.find

out意為“查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)、了解”，指經(jīng)過認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事、某物查出來、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況。請(qǐng)找出問題的答案。Pleasefindouttheanswertothequestion.Do

you

find

out

why

Tom

was

late?discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)某種情況或發(fā)現(xiàn)早已存在而未為人知的東西。Scientists

around

the

world

are

workinghard

to

discover

a

cure

for

AIDS.lookfor,find,findout和discoveradmit：vt.[?d'mit]承認(rèn)Hehadadmittedhisrudeaction.admitsth/admitdoingsth他們承認(rèn)做錯(cuò)了。Theyadmittedhavingdonewrong.confine：v.[k?n‘fain]關(guān)在或局限

在某個(gè)地方(一個(gè)狹小的空間里)Thedogisconfinedtoabox.那狗被關(guān)在一個(gè)箱子里。normal['n?:m?l]正常的Thenormalpriceis$8.Todayitisonsaleforonly$5.$8sale$5正常價(jià)格是8美元，今天降價(jià)，只賣5美元。EnjoythestoryWhatdidthemaninthestorydo?ThemanhidhimselfinawoodenboxbeforetheplaneleftLondontoavoidpayingthefaretoSydney.Readthestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestions(incompletesentences)1WheredidtheplanefromLondonarrive?2Whatdidworkersunloadfromit?3Wasoneoftheboxesextremelyheavyornot?4Whatdidaworkerdo?5Whatdidhefindontopofapileofwoollengoods?6Wasthemanarrestedornot?7Howmuchdidhehavetopay?8Howmuchdoesanordinaryticketcost?1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.

unload表示“卸載”的意思。是由un+load組成。load是“裝載”的意思，前面加個(gè)un－表示“相反的動(dòng)作”—卸載。lock—unlockfoldunfoldcloth,clothes和clothing：cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。clothes就是我們平時(shí)掛在嘴邊的“衣服”的意思。你的衣服真漂亮－Yourclothesareverybeautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。clothing是“衣服的總稱”，可以理解為“服裝”。十分正式?！巴b”－children’sclothing；“吃、穿、住”－food，clothingandshelter。其謂語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。

2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.其中有只箱子特別重，可誰也弄不清是怎么回事。短語動(dòng)詞

accountfor

有“說明原因”、“說明理由”、“作出說明（或解釋）”之意；that后面的從句用來進(jìn)一步說明這個(gè)“事實(shí)”本身，在語法上稱作同位語從句。ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrison'sdecisiontoleavethecountry.

英國糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開這個(gè)國家的原因。

你如何解釋你昨天沒交作業(yè)？Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyoudidn’thandinyourhomework?▲

account在課文中是做動(dòng)詞，account做名詞也使用很頻繁，意思有很多。我們平時(shí)在銀行開的帳戶就是“account”。什么東西的“記述、敘述”也是account。

anexcitingaccountofthematch

對(duì)這次比賽激動(dòng)人心的報(bào)導(dǎo)

常用的短語有：onaccountof

因?yàn)閠akesth.intoaccount

“把…考慮進(jìn)去”。

3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.突然一個(gè)工人想到打開箱子看看。（1）表示某人想到某事時(shí)，要用sth.occurredtosb.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為事，而不是人。（2）it在句中為先行主語，代替不定式toopenupthebox。Itoccurredtosbtodosth（3）openup的含義之一是“打開”：openupboxes／gifts打開箱子／禮物他收到禮物后立刻就打開了。Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.

4.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.看到的情景使他吃驚，箱內(nèi)有一個(gè)人正躺在一堆毛織品之上。在這句話中what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞at的賓語，其中what相當(dāng)于thethingwhich。表示某事使／讓某人吃驚通常用sb.is/are/was/were…astonishedatsth.這消息／聲音似乎使Sam吃了一驚。Samappears(is,was)astonishedatthenews/thesound.復(fù)習(xí)lie和lay的區(qū)別：

①lie作“躺，臥、處于（位置）”解時(shí)，過去式為：lay,過去分詞為：lain；②lie作“撒謊”解時(shí)，過去式為：lied,過去分詞為：lied；③lay可作“放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵”解，其過去式和過去分詞均為：laid。ontopof,在……上層Sheputthebreadontopofapileofothergoods.她把面包放在一堆其他貨物上面。而我們平時(shí)所要表達(dá)的“在…頂部、在…頭部”，我們使用atthetopof短語。Writeyournameatthetopofthepage.

此外，短語ontopoftheworld意思是extremelyhappy5.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚，甚至都沒有企圖逃跑。這句話的主要句型仍為so…that…。動(dòng)名詞短語beingdiscovered是介詞at的賓語，由于是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此要用動(dòng)詞be加上-ing的形式。6.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.

此人被逮捕后，承認(rèn)他是在飛機(jī)離開倫敦前躲進(jìn)箱里的。admitdoingsth.表示“承認(rèn)做某事”。Headmittedstealingthemoney.此外，這個(gè)句子的翻譯中，請(qǐng)大家注意一下after和before的用法。7.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.他經(jīng)歷了一次漫長而又難受的旅程，因?yàn)樗谀悄鞠淅飷灹?8個(gè)多小時(shí)。confine表示“把……限制起來”，通常與介詞to連用：Lastweekend,Tom'smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.上個(gè)周末，湯姆的媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。8.Themanwasorderedtopay￡3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis￡2,000!

此人被責(zé)令交付旅費(fèi)3,500英鎊，而正常票價(jià)是2,000英鎊！Keystructures

arriveat/in,reach,gettoanumberofthefactthat…beastonishedat,ontopofapileofwoollengoodsadmitdoingsth.for,since,as,becausebeorderedtodosth.cost,take,pay…for,