新教材2024版高中英語Unit10ConnectionsPartATopicTalk學(xué)生用書北師大版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit10ConnectionsPartATopicTalk【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】課時(shí)詞匯conflict,disagreement,envy,encouragement,disturb,apologise,link,argue常用短語berelatedto,hangout,sortout典型句式haveproblemswith...Ⅰ.核心單詞練習(xí)：依據(jù)所給詞性和漢意，寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞1．____________n.抵觸，沖突，沖突2．____________n.美術(shù)館，畫廊3．____________vt.干擾，打攪，使中斷4．____________vt.艷羨，嫉妒5．____________n.(工廠、學(xué)校等的)食堂，餐廳6．____________n.體育場，運(yùn)動(dòng)場7．____________n.(工廠、學(xué)校等的)自助餐廳，食堂8．____________n.不和，沖突，摩擦9．____________n.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)論壇，探討區(qū)；探討會(huì)，電視專題探討節(jié)目Ⅱ.寫出下面所給單詞的拓展形式1．clinicn．診所，(醫(yī)院)門診部→____________adj.臨床的；有關(guān)臨床的2．a(chǎn)pologisevi.致歉，謝罪→____________n．致歉；謝罪；認(rèn)錯(cuò)3．groceryn．食品雜貨；超級(jí)市場→____________n．食品雜貨商4．bakeryn．面包烘房，糕餅店→____________vt.&vi.烘烤5．interventionn．干涉，干預(yù)→____________v.干涉，干預(yù)6．a(chǎn)greev．同意→____________n．同意；一樣；協(xié)議→____________v．不同意→____________n．看法不合，分歧，爭論7．couragen．志氣；膽識(shí)→____________vt.激勵(lì)；激勵(lì)→____________n．激勵(lì)，鼓舞；起激勵(lì)作用的事物?第一版塊：核心單詞1.conflict(教材P6)conflicts,arguments,interventions,issues,disagreements,envy,friction沖突、爭論、干預(yù)、問題、分歧、嫉妒、摩擦(1)n.抵觸，沖突，沖突inconflictwith與……相沖突comeintoconflictwithsb.與某人發(fā)生沖突?Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfutureoccupation.她發(fā)覺自己在將來擇業(yè)的問題上與父母存在著分歧。(2)vi.沖突，抵觸conflictwith與……相沖突/沖突?Theseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.這些結(jié)果與早期的發(fā)覺相沖突。歸納拓展：conflictover對(duì)……的爭議/沖突theconflictbetween...and...……和……之間的沖突bringsb.intoconflictwith使某人與……發(fā)生沖突armed/military/culturalconflict武裝/軍事/文化沖突conflictofinterest(s)利益(或利害)沖突即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①M(fèi)aryoftencomes________conflictwithherboss.完成句子②Sheisunwillingto____________________________(與……發(fā)生沖突)thepeoplearoundher.③Theresultsofthenewresearchwouldseemto________________(與……相沖突)existingtheories.④Therewas____________________(在……之間的沖突)theaccountsofthewitnesses.2．disagreementn．看法不合，分歧，爭論disagreevi.不同意；看法不合beindisagreementwithsb.與某人看法不合havedisagreementswith與……存在分歧sharp/fundamentaldisagreement尖銳/根本的分歧disagreementonthemethodtobeused在要接受的方法上的爭論Thereisconsiderabledisagreementoverthesafetyofthetreatment.這種療法是否平安爭論很大。歸納拓展：(1)disagreevi.不同意；有分歧；不符，不一樣；不適合disagreewithsb.(on/about/oversth.)(在某事上)與某人看法不合disagreewithsth.與某事物不符/不一樣disagreewithsb.(食物、氣候等)使某人不舒適(2)agreewith同意(某人的看法)；(氣候、食物等)適合；與……一樣agreeto同意(支配、支配、建議等)agreetodosth.同意做某事agreeon就……達(dá)成一樣(主語是雙方或多方)即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①M(fèi)oneyisoftenasourceof________(disagree)inyoungmarriedcouples.②Theydisagreed________eachotheronthematter,sotheydidn'treachanagreement.③Iagree________hissuggestionaslongashedropsallcharges.④Theyhaveagreed________thedatefortheweddingandwillgetmarriedonOct.1st.⑤Themanager,makingitcleartousthathedidn'tagree________us,leftthemeetingroom.⑥WhenJackaskedmeifmywifeagreed________(spend)theholidayinthenorth,Isaidsheagreed________mysuggestion,soweagreed________adateforit,andmywifeagreed________whatwedid.完成句子⑦Iamahundredpercent________________________(與……看法不合)you.⑧Generallywedislikearguments,andweavoidtopicswhich__________________________(導(dǎo)致分歧).3.envyvt.&n．艷羨，嫉妒enviousadj.嫉妒的；艷羨的(1)vt.艷羨，嫉妒envysb.sth.嫉妒/艷羨某人有某物envysb.doingsth.嫉妒/艷羨某人做某事?Tobehonest,weallenviedhimhistalentinliterature.說實(shí)話，我們都艷羨他在文學(xué)方面的才華。?Ienvyyouhavingsuchaclosefamily.我艷羨你有一個(gè)這么親密的家庭關(guān)系。(2)n.艷羨，嫉妒one'senvyofsb./sth.某人對(duì)某人/某事的艷羨withenvy艷羨地begreenwithenvy特別艷羨outofenvy出于艷羨；出于嫉妒betheenvyofsb.成為某人嫉妒或艷羨的對(duì)象?Afterhewaspromoted,thecolleaguescameintoconflictwithhimoutofenvy.他被提拔后，同事們出于嫉妒和他起了沖突。?IwatchedwithenvyasthecertificatewasawardedtoAnna.我艷羨地看著那個(gè)證書被頒發(fā)給了安娜。歸納拓展：beenviousof艷羨……WeareallenviousofhisgreatprogressinEnglish.我們都艷羨他在英語上所取得的巨大進(jìn)步。即學(xué)即練完成句子①ThekidsstaredatClaire'sparrotandtortoise________________(艷羨地).②Weall____________________________(艷羨他有好機(jī)會(huì))tomakeaprofit.③Heshowedacasualattitude__________________________(出于嫉妒).單句語法填空④Helookedathisfriend'scar________envyandmadeuphismindtobuyhimselfanewone.⑤Ienvyhim________(work)insuchafriendlyatmosphere.4.encouragementn．激勵(lì)，鼓舞；起激勵(lì)作用的事物encouragevt.激勵(lì)，激勵(lì)(教材P6)support,help,love,encouragement,company...支持、幫助、愛、激勵(lì)、陪伴……(1)givesb.encouragement賜予某人激勵(lì)encouragesb.激勵(lì)某人withencouragement在激勵(lì)下undertheencouragementof...在……的鼓舞下wordsofencouragement激勵(lì)的話theencouragementtodosth.做某事的激勵(lì)agreatencouragement一個(gè)巨大的激勵(lì)(抽象名詞詳細(xì)化)(2)encouragesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesb.in...在……方面激勵(lì)某人discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻礙某人做某事?afewwordsofencouragement幾句激勵(lì)的話語?supportandencouragementfromafriend摯友的支持與激勵(lì)?Herwordswereagreatencouragementtome.她的話對(duì)我是很大的激勵(lì)。詞語積累：couragen．志氣encouragevt.激勵(lì)encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的encouragedadj.受鼓舞的encouragementn．激勵(lì)discouragevt.勸阻；使灰心discouragingadj.令人灰心的學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥：discouragevt.使氣餒，阻擋。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻擋某人做某事。Nothingcandiscouragehimfromreportingwhatisrelatedtothecasetothepolice.什么也不能阻擋他向警方報(bào)告與此案有關(guān)的事情。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Withthe________(encourage)fromherfather,theshygirlmadeherwaytothestage.②I'mso________(encourage)andhappytoseetheorphanssucceed.③________(encourage)byhisparents,hecomposedhisownfairytales.④Sometimes,some________(encourage)wordscanmakeagreatdifferencetoadiscouragedperson.⑤Ourteacherencouragesus________(raise)disagreementinclass.完成句子⑥Weshould______________________(激勵(lì)孩子們)totakepartinoutdooractivities.⑦Hisparentstriedto________________________(阻擋他成為)anactor.5.disturbvt.干擾，打攪，使中斷；弄亂disturbingadj.引起苦惱的；令人擔(dān)憂的disturbedadj.苦惱的disturbancen．干擾，打攪(教材P107)．..itwasreallydisturbingus.……這真的很困擾我們。(1)disturbsb.打攪某人，使某人心神不寧disturbsth.弄亂某物(2)adisturbingpieceofnews一則令人擔(dān)憂的消息bedisturbedby/about/at...對(duì)……感到憂慮beseriously/deeply/greatlydisturbed特別/深感/極其擔(dān)憂bedisturbedtofind/see/discover/learn...因發(fā)覺/看到/發(fā)覺/獲悉……而感到擔(dān)憂bedisturbedtohearthedisturbingnews聽到這個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的消息感到苦惱bedisturbedthat...對(duì)……感到擔(dān)憂?Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturbeveryoneelse.假如你起得早，盡量不要打攪別人。?Don'tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.別把我桌上的文件弄亂了。[易混比較]-ing形容詞常用來形容事物，表示事物本身具有的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)；-ed形容詞常用來修飾人或人的音容笑貌。Theywerealldisturbedbythedisturbingnews;thatis,thenewsdisturbedallofthem.他們都對(duì)這個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的消息深感擔(dān)憂；也就是說，這個(gè)消息使他們都感到擔(dān)憂。詞語辨析：disturb與interrupt(1)disturb有“打攪，擾亂，使人心神不寧”之意，側(cè)重“打攪”；(2)interrupt有“打斷，打攪”之意，側(cè)重“打斷”。Newproceduresoftendisturbthecomfortablehabitsofthepersonnel.新的程序經(jīng)常會(huì)打亂全體員工習(xí)以為常的習(xí)慣。Hewantedtorelatewhatheexperiencedlastnightbuthiswifeinterruptedhim.他想把他昨晚的閱歷講出來，但他妻子打斷了他。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Howcanyoudealwiththese________storiesandimages?Iamreally________.(disturb)②Itis________(disturb)tothinkadangerouswildanimalisstillinthequietcountryside.③Thankstoyourtimelyhelp,wefinallyridourselvesofthe________(disturb)problem.完成句子④__________________________(很愧疚打攪你),butcanItalktoyouforamoment?選詞填空(disturb/interrupt)⑤I'mterriblysorryto________，butmayIuseyourphone?It'sratherurgent.⑥Hehashadsome________experiences.6.apologisevi.致歉，謝罪apologyn．致歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)(教材P107)．..theyapologisedandsaidtheywouldmakelessnoisefromthenon.……他們致歉并說從那之后他們會(huì)削減噪音。(1)apologisetosb.向某人致歉apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.＝saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人致歉(2)accept/demandanapology接受/要求致歉refuseanapology拒絕接受致歉owesb.anapology欠某人一個(gè)致歉?Thestudentapologisedtohisteacherforcontradictinghim.那個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)轫斪怖蠋煻蛩虑浮?Thefilmstarmadeanapologytoherfansforleavingthemwaitingoutsideforalongtime.那位影星因讓她的影迷們?cè)谕饷娴攘撕荛L時(shí)間而向他們致歉。?Ioweyouanapologyfordisturbingyou.因打攪了你，我應(yīng)當(dāng)向你致歉。歸納拓展：因(做)某事向某人致歉：makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.＝apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.＝offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.＝offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.經(jīng)典例句：Theydonothavethecouragetoapologisefortheiractions.他們沒有志氣為自己的行為致歉。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①IdothinkIshouldapologise________you________comingintoconflictwithyouinpublic.②Theboymade________apologyforbreakingtheglass.完成句子③He__________________________theclerk________(因……向……致歉)makingfunofhim.④昨晚他沖她大嚷，為此他今早向她致歉了。Heshoutedatherlastnight,______________________toherthismorning.(用定語從句)⑤He__________________________(欠她一個(gè)致歉)fortearingherbookoutofenvy.7.linkn．聯(lián)系，紐帶v．把……聯(lián)系起來；連接linkupwith與……連接起來link...to...把……連接到……上link...with...把……和……連接innerlink內(nèi)在聯(lián)系；內(nèi)鏈節(jié)downloadlink下載鏈接closelink緊密聯(lián)系wirelesslink無線電聯(lián)系?Exactlyhowdowelinkwordstoobjects?我們?cè)绾伟言~語和所指物體聯(lián)系起來？?Theresearchshowsalinkbetweenhigh-sugardietsandheartdiseases.探討表明，高糖飲食和心臟病存在聯(lián)系。歸納拓展：belinked有聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)belinkedto和……有關(guān)聯(lián)link...together將……聯(lián)系在一起；連接……keylink關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)；中心環(huán)節(jié)linkup會(huì)合；連接；聯(lián)系即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Youcanclickthislink________(view)theproductdetails.②Abridge________(link)thetwoislands.③Helinkedtheprinter________thecomputer.④ThechannelTunnellinksBritain________therestofEurope.⑤High-sugardietsareclosely________(link)________heartdiseases.8.arguev．爭論，爭吵；論證，爭論arguewithsb.與某人爭論/爭吵argueabout/oversth.為某事爭論/爭吵arguethat...主見/認(rèn)為……arguefor/against(doing)sth.贊成/反對(duì)(做)某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.勸服某人做/不做某事歸納拓展：argumentn．爭論，爭吵haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭論/爭吵haveanargumentabout/oversth.為某事爭論/爭吵getintoanargument爭論/爭吵起來即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①We'realwaysarguing________eachother________management.②Thegovernmentsargue________thiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.③Shehadalong________(argue)withthemanwhowassellingthetickets.?其次版塊：重點(diǎn)短語1.berelatedto與……相關(guān)；與……有聯(lián)系(教材P6)Usethediagramtotalkaboutyourconnectionsorpeoplewhoarerelatedtoyou.用這個(gè)圖表來談?wù)撃愕年P(guān)系或與你有關(guān)系的人。relatev.敘述，講(故事)；聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來relateAtoB把A與B聯(lián)系起來relatesth.tosb./relatetosb.sth.向某人講解并描述某事relateto涉及，與……相關(guān)；了解，能夠理解并憐憫?Theparticipantrelatedhisexperienceinthisactivitytous.這位參加者向我們講解并描述了他在這次活動(dòng)中的閱歷。?Icanrelatetohisfeelings.我能理解他的感受。?Theresultsoftheexperimentarerelatedtothetemperature.試驗(yàn)結(jié)果與溫度有關(guān)。?Theseproblemsarecloselyrelatedtoeachother.這些問題彼此親密相關(guān)。歸納拓展：與……有關(guān)：berelevanttobelinkedto/withbeinvolvedinbeassociatedwithbeconnectedwithhavesomethingtodowith即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Inthefuture,payincreaseswillberelated________productivity.②Herelatedthefactsofthecase________journalists.③She________(relate)howhehadrunawayfromhomeasaboy.④Thelawyer'shighsalaryisstrongly________(relate)tothehigheducationlevel.完成句子⑤Hiswords________________(與……有聯(lián)系)thetopicunderdiscussion.2．hangout閑待，廝混；逗留；泡在某處(教材P6)wewerehangingout我們?cè)趶P混?Ifyouarelimitingyourintakeofsweets,don'thangoutinthebakery.假如你正在限制自己對(duì)甜食的攝入，那就不要在面包房閑逛。hangon別掛斷(電話)；稍等；緊緊握住；堅(jiān)持；不放棄(to)hangup掛斷電話hangabout/around/out閑逛；徘徊；逗留hangabout/aroundwithsb.和某人長時(shí)間待在一起/泡在一塊兒?Hangonaminute.I'lljustgetapen.請(qǐng)稍等。我要拿支鋼筆。經(jīng)典例句：Hangontoyourfaith,otherwiseyouwon'tobtainyourinitialgoal.堅(jiān)持自己的信仰，否則你就達(dá)不到最初的目標(biāo)。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①M(fèi)anypeoplegotheretohang________aftersupper.②Womenliketohang________inthesupermarket.完成句子③I'msorryIhaveto__________________(掛斷)now.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.④____________________(堅(jiān)持)youraimuntilyoumakeabreakthrough.3.sortout解決；整理；挑出；弄清(1)sortouttheproblems解決問題sortouttheemails整理電子郵件sortoutthepaperstobethrownaway把要扔掉的文件挑出來(2)sort...bysize把……按大小分類opiles把……分類整理成幾堆?Perriadmitsthatshecan'tsortoutallthemessinthehouse,eventhoughsheknowsitdriveshermothercrazy.佩里承認(rèn)她不能把家里全部的一塌糊涂的東西都整理好，盡管她知道這讓她媽媽發(fā)瘋。?Weshouldsortoutourfinancialproblemsinaweekortwo.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在一兩個(gè)星期內(nèi)解決我們的財(cái)政問題。歸納拓展：asortof一種allsorts/kindsof各種各樣的(名詞前)ofallsorts各種各樣的(名詞后)sortof＝kindof有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒；略微(作副詞用，修飾其后的形容詞和動(dòng)詞)即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofall________(sort)inthesittingroom.②Ittakesmealongtimetosort________mythoughtsbeforeIcanstartwriting.③You'dbettersorttheapples____________sizebeforeselling.?第三版塊：典型句式haveproblemswith...在……方面有問題(教材P107)Max,areyoustillhavingproblemswithyourneighboursinFlat304？馬克斯，你和304公寓的鄰居之間還有問題嗎？[句式分析](1)句式haveproblemswith意為“在……方面有問題”，也可替換為“haveproblems(in)doingsth.”，介詞in?？墒÷?。(2)“做某事有困難”的其他常用表達(dá)：havedifficulty/troublewithsth.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.(留意：以上表達(dá)中trouble,difficulty前面可用some,no,little,much等詞修飾)haveahard/difficulttime(in)doingsth.?Theyhadsomedifficulty(in)finishingthetaskontime.他們按時(shí)完成任務(wù)有困難。?Ihavesomedifficulty(in)gettingusedtothelifehere.我有些難以習(xí)慣這兒的生活。?Theyhadmuchtrouble(in)rescuingpeopleburiedinthebuilding.他們救援被掩埋在大樓里的人們時(shí)很費(fèi)勁。?Theoldmanhadnotrouble(in)chattingontheInternet.這位老人網(wǎng)上閑聊毫無困難。經(jīng)典例句：DoyouthinkyouhaveProblemwithhightechnologicalProduct?你認(rèn)為你運(yùn)用高科技產(chǎn)品有困難嗎？易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示：have(no)problemswith.../indoing中的problem常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但have(no)difficulty/troublewithsth./indoingsth.中的difficulty/trouble則不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtrouble________(improve)yourEnglishatyournewschool.②She'shavingmanyproblems________thenewcomputer,butshedoesn'tknowwhomtoturnto.③Suchapersonhasproblemsin________(wake)upinthemornings.④Onthefourthorfifthnight,wehadtrouble________(find)ahotelwithavacancy.⑤You'llimaginewhatdifficultywehad________(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.⑥Shehadmuchdifficulty________(keep)focused.⑦Bythen,Stevewashavingahardtime________(remember)thenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Ⅰ.單詞拼法(用本部分所學(xué)單詞)1．Sarasensedthattherehadbeen________(摩擦)betweentheassistantandherconsumer.2．Thischemicalfactoryislocatedinthe________(郊區(qū))ofthecity.3．Greateroutside________(干涉)inbusinesseswouldrepresentastepbackwards.4．Itseemsthatwhatlaybehindtheclasheswas________(分歧)overthelistofcandidates.5．Quiteafewschoolmates________(艷羨)Jennyherintelligence.6．Thephysiciansofthecollege________(診所)wereverybusyintheafternoon.7．Wewouldliketo________(致歉)onceagainfortheinconveniencethishascaused.8．Hisuncontrolledbehaviour________(打攪)theentireclassandmadetheteacherangry.9．Thecityfathershavejustgivenfinalapprovaltoanew________(體育場).10．The________(激勵(lì))thatyoungboysreceivebuildsgreaterself-confidence.Ⅱ.短語填空comeupwith,callon,dealwith,hangout,getonwellwith,sortout,insteadof,haveproblemswith,believein,arguewith1．Itisalsoimportantto________________peopletolearnfromthoseheroesandencouragemorepeopletostanduptocrime.2．Therefore,wecallonpeopletouseclothbagsandbaskets________________plasticbags.3．Allyouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderand________________abrilliantsolution.4．Peoplewon't________________amanwhoalwaysbreakshispromise.5．I________________customersonthephoneandrarelymeetthemfacetoface.6．Theyoungpeoplemay________________orgotothecafeteriawithfriendsonthisspecialday.7．Itisanimportanttaskforusto________________andanalysehisvariouskindsofmaterials.8．Apsychiatristcanoftenhelppeoplewho________________theirmentalhealth.9．I________________himthewholedaybutfailedtoconvincehim.10．IfAlicefollowstheadvice,Ithinkshewill________________hernewemployer.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Idisagree________theremarkthateconomicdevelopmenthaspriorityovertheenvironment.2．ThegovernmentneedstoclearlystateitspolicyonUN________(intervene).3．Theydancedgracefullyandthatmadeeveryonepresentgreen________envy.4．Theviolencewastheresultofpoliticalandethnic________(conflict).5．Myparentsargued________studyingathomeversusstudyingabroad.6．He________(apologise)andbecauseoftheinconveniencehegavemesomefreetickets.7．Theanimalsareverysensitiveto________(disturb)andhaveneverbredincaptivity.8．Theybought________(grocery)onamonthlybasisandsentthemhomeusingaprivatedeliverycompany.9．Your________(encourage)willstimulatemetofurtherefforts.10．Itisauniquecomponentandacreative________(invent)oftheChinesetraditionalcalendar.Ⅳ.完成句子1．他先是因?yàn)榻哟蛻魜硗砹硕Y貌地向我致歉。Hefirst__________________________duetothereceptionofhisclients.2．你是如何處理與生產(chǎn)部門、選購 部門的關(guān)系的？______________________________therelationshipswiththeproductiondepartmentandtheprocurementdepartment?3．現(xiàn)在年輕人的機(jī)會(huì)比過去多得多。Therearefarmoreopportunitiesforyoungpeoplethan