四級(jí)高頻詞匯必修版

PAGEPAGE37四級(jí)高頻詞匯—必修版(68個(gè)單元)VocabularyUnit1aboardad./prep在船（或飛機(jī)、車）上，上船（或飛機(jī)、車）accidentala.意外的，偶然（發(fā)生）的accompanyvt.1.陪件，陪同2.伴隨，和…一起發(fā)生3.為…伴奏accomplishvt.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)accordancen.一致，符合in~with與…一致，按照，根據(jù)accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確（性），精確（性）achievevt.1.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)2.達(dá)到，得到1.Welcomeaboard!2.Therateofaccidentaldeathhasdecreasedsincelastyear.3.Hesaidhewasgoingtoaccompanyherhome.Thepianistaccompaniedheronthepiano.4.Allthiswasaccomplishedinayear.5.Everythinghasbeendoneinaccordancewiththerules.6.Thereisneedtochecktheaccuracyofthereport.Unit2additionn.1.加，加法2.附加物in~另外，加之in~to除…之外（還）addressn.1.地址，住址2.演說(shuō)，講話vt.1.在…上寫(xiě)姓名地址2.向…講話（或發(fā)表演說(shuō)）admissionn.1.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許加入2承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)advancevi.1.前進(jìn)，向前移動(dòng)2.取得進(jìn)展n.1.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展2.預(yù)付，預(yù)支in~預(yù)先，事先advantagen.1.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)2.好處gain/havean~over勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于take~of利用，趁…之機(jī)adventuren.1.冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)2.奇遇agreementn.1.協(xié)定，協(xié)議，契約2.達(dá)成協(xié)議，同意aidn.1.幫助，援助2.助手，輔助手段v.幫助，援助1.Theexpensesofthehousehold(家庭的),withtheadditionofanurse,wereheavy.2.Hewilladdressyouonthesubjectofwarandpeace.Whatisyourpermanent(永恒的)address?3.Toresignnowwouldbeanadmissionoffailure.4.Banksmakebusinessadvancestofirms.5.Heoftentookadvantageofhergoodnature.6.TheexplorertoldtheboysabouthisadventuresintheArctic.7.Duringthecourseofhistory,manyagreementshavebeenmadebetweenFranceandEngland.8.Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.Unit3ambitionn.雄心，野心analysisn.分析，分解analyze/-ysevt.分析，分解anglen.1.角，角度2.角度，觀點(diǎn)announcevt.宣布，宣告annoyvt.1.使惱怒，使煩惱2.打擾apologize/-isevi.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)1.Nothingwouldstopmefromachievingmyambition.2.Theanalysisofthesamples(取樣，樣本，樣品的)onthemurderspotshowedsomevaluablecluestothepolice.3.Istoodforfiveminutestryingtoanalyzemyimpressions.4.Theyhaveadifferentangleofobservationfromours.5.Thegovernmentannouncedabudgetcut.6.Ifeltannoyedwhenherefusedtohelp.7.Sheapologizedprofusely(豐富地)tomefornotansweringpromptly(迅速地,立即地,敏捷地).Unit4arrangevt.1.安排，籌劃2.整理，排列，布置artificiala.1.人工的，人造的2.假的，矯揉造作的aspectn.1.方面2.外表，面貌assemblyn.1.集會(huì)，集合2.裝備，組裝assistv.幫助，協(xié)助assurevt.1.使確信，使放心2.向…保證astonishvt.使驚訝atmospheren.1.大氣，大氣層2.空氣3.氣氛audiencen.聽(tīng)眾，觀眾，讀者authorityn.1.[pl.]官方，當(dāng)局2.當(dāng)權(quán)者3.權(quán)力，權(quán)威automatica.自動(dòng)的1.Wehavearrangedaparty.2.Itmakesmesicktothinkofhishighlyartificialmanners.3.Considertheeconomicaspectsofowningyourownhouse.Thevalleytookonamysteriousaspectatdusk.4.Canyouassistmewiththisproblem?5.Iassureyouthatthismedicinecannotharmyou.6.I’mastonishedthathedidn’tcome.7.Hegrewupinanatmosphereofloveandtrust.8.Theaudiencewasenjoyingeveryminuteoftheshow.9.APolicemanhastheauthoritytoarrestlaw-breakers.10.Theheatingsystemherehasanautomatictemperaturecontrol.Unit5avoidvt.避免，避開(kāi)awaitvt.1.等候，等待2.將降臨于awardn.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予，給予backgroundn.背景balancevt.使平衡n.1.天平，秤2.平衡，均衡3.結(jié)存，結(jié)欠bearvt.1.忍受，容忍2.負(fù)擔(dān)，承擔(dān)3.結(jié)(果實(shí))，生(孩子)behalfn.利益on~of代表，為了behavevi.1.表現(xiàn)，舉止2.(機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.檢點(diǎn)（自己的）行為1.Adangerforeseenishalfavoided.2.Shehadlongawaitedthisday.3.Thebeststudentswereawardedspecialscholarships.4.Theelectiontookplaceagainstabackgroundofwidespreadunemployment.5.Theacrobatbalancedhimselfonthehighrope.6.Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.7.Hemadeapublicspeechonbehalfofhiscountry.8.Hehasbehavedbadlytowardshiswife.Unit6beliefn.1.相信2.信念，信仰betvt.以…打賭，與…打賭博vi.打賭n.1.打賭2.賭金，賭注bindvt.捆綁，捆扎bloomn.1.花2.開(kāi)花期vi.開(kāi)花blamevt.1.責(zé)備，責(zé)怪2.(on,onto)把…歸咎于n.1.（過(guò)錯(cuò)、事故等的）責(zé)任2.責(zé)怪，責(zé)備bleedvi.出血，流血bondn.1.聯(lián)結(jié)，聯(lián)系2.公債，債券borevt.1.使厭煩，使厭倦2.鉆孔n.令人討厭的人（或事）1.Ihaven’tmuchbeliefinhishonesty.2.I’llbetamonth’spayonthat.3.Theyboundhishands.4.Theyblamedanelectricshotcircuitforthefireyesterday.5.Thewoundbledfreely.6.Therosewillbloomsoon.7.Theyareeagertobuytheirgovernmentbonds.8.Iamboredbyhistedioustalk.Unit7bown.1弓形物2鞠躬，點(diǎn)頭vi鞠躬，點(diǎn)頭braken.閘，制動(dòng)器，剎車，（車）被剎住，vt.剎?。ㄜ嚕?，用閘使（車）放慢速度brandn.商標(biāo)，牌子vt.1.打烙印于2.銘刻briefa.簡(jiǎn)短的，簡(jiǎn)潔的vt.作簡(jiǎn)要的介紹in~簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)brillianta.1.光輝的，燦爛的2卓越的，杰出的broada.1寬的，闊的，廣闊的2廣泛的3寬容的burdenn.擔(dān)子，負(fù)擔(dān)buttonn.1.鈕扣2.按鈕vt.扣上，扣緊1.Hedidnotreturnmybow.2.Seeingachildrunningacrosstheroad,thedriverputonthebrakessuddenly.3.Doyoulikethisbrandofcoffee?FarmerBrown’scattlearebrandedwiththeletterB.4.Beforesettingoutaraid,air-crewswerecarefullybriefed.5.Thelightswerefartoobrilliant.6.Theriverisamilebroadhere.7.Toomuchpraiseisaburden.8.Abuttonhascomeoff.Unit8calculatev.1計(jì)算，核算2.估計(jì)，推測(cè)3.計(jì)劃，打算candidaten.1.候選人2.投考者，申請(qǐng)求職者careern.生涯，職業(yè)cargon.船貨，貨物carriern.運(yùn)輸工具，運(yùn)輸者castvt.1.投，扔2.澆鑄，鑄造casuala.1.偶然的，碰巧的2.隨便的，非正式的3.臨時(shí)的ceasev./n.停止，終止1.Thecostofproductionshouldbepreciselycalculated.2.Ishallvoteforthiscandidate.3.Hisacademiccareerwasundistinguished.4.Theseplanescancarryacargoofsixtons.5.Aporterisabaggagecarrier.6.Hewascastashorewithtwocompanions.Thestatueiscastinbronze.7.Thetwooldfriendshadacasualmeeting.Acasuallaborerisonewhohasnosteadyjob.8.Theydemandedthattheseactsofwarceaseatonce.Unit9centrala.1.中央的，中心的2.主要的championn.1.冠軍2.捍衛(wèi)者，擁護(hù)得channeln.1.海峽，水道，航道2.渠道3.頻道chasen./vt.追逐，追趕cheatvt.欺騙，騙取vi.行騙作弊n.欺騙，騙子checkvt.1.檢查，核對(duì)2..制止n.1.檢查，核對(duì)2.支票，賬單~in辦理登記手續(xù)；~out結(jié)賬離去辦妥手續(xù)離去ceremonyn.1.典禮，儀式2.禮節(jié)，禮儀certificaten.證（明）書(shū)challengen.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向…挑戰(zhàn)1.Youmustfirstdeterminethecentralideaofthepaper2.Theceremonytookplaceintheauditorium.3.Thedriver’scertificatehasbeensuspendedforthreemonths.4.Thestrikewasadirectchallengetothewarlordregime.5.Thechampionissuedachallengetoallotherboxerstofighthim.6.Thechannelismarkedbybuoys.7.Theboyandhissisterchasedeachotherinandoutamongthebushes.8.Sheknewhehadbeencheatingallalong.9.Pleasecheckyourexercisesagainsttheanswers.Hisfathergavehimacheckforfiftydollars.Unit10chopv.砍，劈，斬n.排骨circuitn.1.電路，線路2.環(huán)行，巡回circulatev.（使）循環(huán)，（使）流通circumstancen.1.條件，情況2(pl.)境遇，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況underthe~s在這種情況下，（情況）既然如此。civilization/-isationn.文明，文化claimvt.1.聲稱,主張2.對(duì)…提出要求,索取n.1.要求；2.主張，斷言clapvi.拍手；vt.拍，擊；n.拍手，鼓掌climaten.氣候cluen.線索，提示1.Thetreeistoobig,you’llhavetochopbacksomeofthebranches.2.Therocketdidonecircuitoftheearthandreturnedtobase.3.Bloodcirculatesinthebody.4.Badweatherisacircumstancethatwecannotcontrol.5.TheancientEgyptiancivilizationexistedforseveralthousandyears.6.Factsboreouthisclaim.Heclaimeddamagesagainstthedriver.7.Hegaveaclaponthebackandinvitedmeforadrink.8.HowdoyouliketheclimateofJapan?9.Haveanycluesbeenfoundthatcanhelpthepolicetofindthecriminal?Unit11columnn.1.柱，圓柱2.直行3.欄，專欄（文章）commandvt.命令，指揮；n.1.命令，指揮；2.控制；3.掌握，運(yùn)用能力commerciala.商業(yè)的，商務(wù)的；n.商業(yè)廣告communicatevi.通訊，交流vt.傳達(dá)，傳播comparevt.比較，對(duì)照；~…to把compelvt.強(qiáng)迫，迫使competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽competenta.有能力的，勝任的complainv.抱怨complaintn.抱怨2.ThenewspaperpublishesadailycolumnofEnglish.3.Ifyoucommandwisely,you’llbeobeyedcheerfully.4.Hedoesnotwanttomakealivinginthecommercialworld.5.Deafpeoplecommunicatebysignlanguage.6.Lifeispoeticallycomparedtothemorningdew.7.Theywereoftencompelledtoworktwelveorfourteenhoursaday.8.Thesecircumstanceshaveenabledustocompetesuccessfullyintheopenmarketsoftheworld.9.Heisquitecompetenttodothework.10.Hecomplainedbitterlyofhisbadmemory.Unit12complexa.1.組合的；2.復(fù)雜的；n.綜合體complicateda.復(fù)雜的，難懂的componentn.(組)成(部)分，部件，元件a.組成的，構(gòu)成的composevt.1.組成，構(gòu)成；2.創(chuàng)作（音樂(lè)、文學(xué)作品），為…譜曲comprehensivea.廣泛的，綜合的compromisen.妥協(xié)，折中辦法；vi妥協(xié)computev.計(jì)算，估算concernn.1.關(guān)心，掛念；2.關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)vt.1.涉及，有關(guān)于；2.使關(guān)心，使掛念as/sofaras…be~ed就…而言concludevt.1.推斷出，推斷出；2.結(jié)束；3.締結(jié)，議定；vi.結(jié)束，終了1.Whathesaidwastoocomplexformetounderstand.Thethree-buildingcomplexcaseIhaveeverhandled.2.ThisisthemostcomplicatedcaseIhaveeverhandled.3.Achemistcanseparateamedicineintoitscomponents.4.Thesehousesarechieflycomposedofwood.ThemusicwascomposedbyBeethoven.6.Hisaccountofthemeetingwasmostcomprehensive.7.Wearrivedatsomecompromise.8.Thelossesarecomputedat$4000.9.ThesituationintheMiddleEastiscausinggraveconcern.10.Afterwaitinganhourtheyconcludedthathewasn’tcoming.Unit13conductvt.1.處理，管理；2.指揮，引導(dǎo)；3.傳導(dǎo)，傳（熱、電）congratulatevt.祝賀，向…道喜conquervt.1攻克，征服；2.破除，克服；consciousa.1.意識(shí)到的，自覺(jué)的；2.有意的；3.神智清醒的consistvi.1.（of）組成，構(gòu)成；2.(in)存在于constitutevt.組成，構(gòu)成，形成constructvt.建造，構(gòu)筑1.Heismanofverygoodconduct.4.Iwarmlycongratulatedhimonthemarvelousdiscovery.5.Wemustlearntoconquererroneousideasthroughdebateandreasoning.6.Iamdeeplyconsciousofmyresponsibilityasateacher.7.Ioughtfirsttohaveaskedyourconsent.8.Happinessconsistsincontentment.Thepaperconsistsofeightpages.9.Sevendaysconstituteaweek.10.Thehutwasconstructedfromtreesthatgrewinthenearbyforest.Unit14consumevt.消耗，花費(fèi)contactvt./n.接觸，聯(lián)系contestn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽；v.爭(zhēng)奪，爭(zhēng)取勝利contractn.合同，契約vi.1.訂合同2.縮小，收縮contrastn.對(duì)比，對(duì)照；vt.對(duì)比，對(duì)照；vi(with)形成對(duì)比，對(duì)比之下顯出區(qū)別convincevt.使確信，使信服cooperatevi.合作，協(xié)作，配合correspondvi.1.(with)相符合，成一致；2.（to）相當(dāng)，相類似；3.通信1.Heconsumedmuchtimeandenergyinwritingthisbook.2.Thepilotlostcontactwiththecontroltower.3.Inthisbookthewritercontrastsgoodwithevil.4.Iamabsolutelyconvincedthattheplanwillwork.5.Iwishtheywouldcooperatefullywithus.6.Thewitness’saccountcorrespondedcloselytothepoliceman’sobservations.Unit15createvt.1.例行，創(chuàng)作；2.引起，產(chǎn)生crewn.全體船行，全體機(jī)務(wù)人員，一隊(duì)（或一班，一組）工作人員criminaln.罪犯，犯人；a.犯罪，刑事的criticize/-isevt.1.批評(píng)，批判；2.評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)crushvt.1.壓碎，碾碎；2.鎮(zhèn)壓，壓到dampa.潮濕的，微濕的；n.潮濕，濕氣dashvi.猛沖，飛奔；vt.猛擲；n.1.猛沖，突進(jìn)；2.破折號(hào)debtn.債務(wù)，欠債；in~欠債，欠情deceivev.欺騙，蒙騙1.Dickenscreatedmanywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels.2.Thecrewabandonedtheshipafterahardstruggle.3.Thecriminalwassentencedtolifeimprisonment.4.Shewassharplycriticizedbyall.5.Itwascrushedtopieces.6.Thedampintheairmakesmyoldboneshurt.7.Withtheshocksomepeopledashedoutintothestreet.8.Hisdebtsarerising.9.Hethatoncedeceivesiseversuspected.Unit16defectn.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷，亂病denyvt.1否認(rèn)，不承認(rèn)；2拒絕給予，拒絕（某人的）要求departvi1離開(kāi)；2出發(fā)depressvt.1使沮喪，使消沉；2按下3降低derivevt.1取得，得到；2追溯…的起源；vi.(from)起源，衍生deservevt.應(yīng)受，值得designv.設(shè)計(jì)；n.1設(shè)計(jì)；2圖樣3企求despairn.絕望的vi.(of)絕望，喪失信心1.Whatdefectscanyoufindinthepresentsystemofeducation?3.Heflatlydeniedthecharge.4.Thetraindepartsat6:30a.m.5.Thatmoviedepressedme. 6.Thestoryderivesfromanoldlegend.8.Theplaceeminentlydeservesavisit.9.Thischeapmachinelooksgoodbutitisofverybaddesignanddoesn’tworkwell.10.Neverdespairofsuccess!Unit17desperatea.1.不顧一切的；拼死的2.絕望的destructionn.1.破壞，毀滅；2.消滅detectvt.察覺(jué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)devisevt.設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)明dialn.鐘（或表）面，標(biāo)度盤(pán)，撥號(hào)盤(pán)v.撥（電話號(hào)碼），打電話（給…）dictatev.口授，口述digestvt.消化；n.文摘dima.1.昏暗的；2.朦朧的，模糊不清的disadvantagen.不利地位，不利條件disagreevi(with)1.有分歧，不同意；2.不一致，不符1.Thestateofthatcountryisdesperate.2.Thestormleftdestructionbehindit.3.Thedecayoffoodcanusuallybedetectedbythesenseofsmell.4.Hedevisedaninstrumenttomeasurelightwaves.5.Tocallthepolice,youmustdial110.6.Theteacherdictatedthepassagetotheclass.7.Somefoodsaredigestedmoreeasilythanothers.8.Hisunderstandingofthesubjectisratherdim.9.Noonehasrealizedthedimensionsofhisproblem.10.Thechildrendippedtheirbreadintothesoup.11.Goodasitis,ithasalsoitsdisadvantages.12.Evenfriendssometimesdisagree.Unit18disastern.災(zāi)難，大禍discardvt.丟棄，拋棄dischargevt.1.允許…離開(kāi)，釋放2.排出，放出；n.1.獲準(zhǔn)離開(kāi)，釋放；2.排出disciplinen.1.紀(jì)律；2.訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)導(dǎo)；3.學(xué)科；vt.訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)導(dǎo)2.懲罰discouragevt.使泄氣，使灰心dismissvt.1.不再考慮；2.免…職，解雇，開(kāi)除；3.解散，遣散disordern.雜亂，混亂；2.騷亂，動(dòng)亂；3.（身心、機(jī)能的）失調(diào)distinguishv.區(qū)別，辨別，分辨distributevt.1.分發(fā)，分送，分配2分布diversea.1.不同的；相異的2.多種多樣的1.Shewasverydisappointedattheoutcomeofhertalkwithhim.2.Thebookwasdiscardedasunnecessary.3.Theprisonerexpectshisdischargefromjailnextweek.4.Itwouldbecorruptingdisciplinetoleavehimunpunished.5.Heiseasilydiscouragedbydifficultiesandobstacles.6.Mydisgustatwhathehadsaidgrewstrongerallthetime.7.Hedismissedhissecretarybecauseofherincessantlateness.Thepolicedismissedtheincidentasa“misunderstanding.”8.Thestrikethrewthewholecountryintodisorder.9.Inspiteofthehazehecandistinguishthehillsfairlywell.10.Theproductoflaborshouldbejustlydistributed.11.Johnandhisbrotherhavediverseinterests.Unit19domestica.1.本國(guó)的，國(guó)內(nèi)的2.家（庭）的，家用的3.馴養(yǎng)的draftn.草稿，草案，草圖v.起草，草擬dragv.拖，拉doubtfula.1.難以預(yù)測(cè)的，未定的2.懷疑的，可疑的drainv.排（水），放（水）n.1.耗竭，消耗2.排水溝，排水管，陰溝dramatica.1.引人注目的，給人深刻印象的2.戲劇性的n.[pl.]表演，演戲dripvi.1.滴下2.漏水n.水滴drownvi.淹死，溺死vt.1.把…淹死2.淹沒(méi)drunka.（酒）醉的duea.1預(yù)定（或應(yīng)到）的2.應(yīng)得的，應(yīng)給的3.應(yīng)有的，充分的durablea.耐久性1.Hehashadagoodmanydomestictroubles.Theirnewcarisadomesticmake.2.Itwasneverdoubtfulthattheywouldcomeaspromised.3.Canyoudraftoutaplanforus?4.Thedrainsareblockedup.5.Hisdescriptionofthebaseballgamewasquitedramatic.6.Sweatwasdrippingfromhisface.7.Theactor’swordsweredrownedoutbyapplause.8.Hewasdeaddrunkyesterday.9.Therentfallsduetomorrow.10.Theirtalentsarenotonlyenormousbutdurable.11`.AnArabboywasdraggedintothecompoundasasuspect.Unit20earnesta.認(rèn)真的，誠(chéng)懇的easen.1.容易2.舒適，安逸v.緩和，減輕economicala.節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的elementarya.1.基本的2.初級(jí)的，基礎(chǔ)的embracevt.1.（擁）抱2.包括，包含3.包圍，環(huán)繞n.擁抱，懷抱1.Heisearnestinlearning.2.HehasgainedeaseinwritingEnglish.Thedangerofwarhaseasedoff.3.Theengineisfairlyeconomicaloffuel.4.Theinventorspentmonthsinelaboratinghisplansforanewengine.Theelaboratelightingsystemtookmonthstoinstall.6.Hetookacourseinelementarycomputerscience.8.Heheldhertohiminawarmembrace.Itisavalleyembracedbyforests.Unit21engagevt.1.使從事于，使忙于2占用（時(shí)間等）3.雇用，聘用vi(in)從事于，參加entryn.1.入口處，河口，通道2.登記，登錄3.進(jìn)入estimatevt.估計(jì)，估價(jià)n.1.估計(jì)，估價(jià)2.評(píng)價(jià)environmentn.環(huán)境，周圍狀況自然環(huán)境envyvt.羨慕n.羨慕equipvt.(with)裝備，配備erectvt.1.建造，建立2.豎立a.直立的緊直的escapevi.1.逃跑2.逸出vt.逃避，避免n.逃跑，逃避establishvt.1.建立，創(chuàng)辦，設(shè)立2.確立，使確認(rèn)3.Hewasactivelyengagedasasocialreformer.4.Weentertainedhimasanhonoredguest.5.Onlypersonswithticketswillbeallowedentry.6.Thehouseitselfisnotparticularlytomymind,butIlikeitsenvironment.7.Mysuccessexcitedhisenvy.8.Thishotelroomisnotequippedforcooking.9.Themonumentwaserectedinhishonor.10.Hisescapewasaidedbythethickfog.11.Newtonconclusivelyestablishedthelawofgravity.12.Theexpenseisconservativelyestimatedatonemillion.Unit22evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)evidencen.根據(jù)，證據(jù)evidenta.明顯的，明白的evolvev.1.（使）進(jìn)化，（使）演化2.（使）發(fā)展，（使）演變exceedvt.1.超過(guò)，勝過(guò)2.越出excessn.1.超越，超過(guò)2.過(guò)量，過(guò)剩，過(guò)度a.過(guò)量的，額外的exclaimv.呼喊，驚叫，大聲說(shuō)excludevt.把…排除在外，排斥expensen.1.花費(fèi)2.[pl.]費(fèi)用1.Sheevaluatespeoplebytheirclothes.2.Letmeaffordmoreabundantevidence.3.Hespokewithevidentsarcasm.4.Manhasevolvedfromtheape.Thesimpleplanevolvedintoacomplicatedscheme.5.Itexceededmyestimatebyagreatdeal.6.Thequantitywereceivedisinexcessofthequantitylost.7.Theyexclaimedwithonevoice.8.Wecanexcludethepossibilitythattheywon’tarrive.9.ThepartofHamletwasbadlyexecuted.Themanwasexecutedformurder.10.Thedoctorsexertedthemselvestosavethepatient.11.Icannotaffordtheexpense.Unit23experimentala.實(shí)驗(yàn)（性）的，試驗(yàn)（性）的explorev.1.探險(xiǎn)，勘探2.探索，探究exportv.輸出，出口n.出口（物）exteriora.外部的，外表的n.外部，外表externala.外部的，外面的extraordinarya.非同尋常的，特別的facilityn.1.[常pl.]設(shè)備，設(shè)施2.便利，容易fainta.微弱的，微小的vi.昏厥，暈倒1.Wearestillintheexperimentalstage.2.Racialtensionexplodedintoriots.WhenIlitthecrackeritexplodedwithabang.3.Lastmonththeyexploredatracklesswilderness.4.Theexportofgoldisforbidden.5.Thepaintisspecificallyintendedforexteriorwood.6.Hisartcriticismhadexternalbrilliancebutnosubstance.7.Heisapersonofextraordinaryintelligence.8.Theylackthemostelementarysanitaryfacilities.9.Travelbrightensthefacultiesandexpandstheideas.Inmedievaluniversities,whatthefacultiesusuallyrecognizedweretheology,law,medicineandarts.10.Thesoundfaintedawayinthedistance.Unit24fashionablea.流行的，時(shí)髦的fatala.致命的，毀滅性的favorablea.1.有利的，順利的2.贊成的歸檔2提出（申請(qǐng)等）vi.排成縱隊(duì)進(jìn)行financiala.財(cái)政的，金融的feasiblea.可行的，可能的fertilea.1.肥沃的，富饒的2.豐富的figuren.1.數(shù)學(xué)2.外形，輪廓3.人物4.體型，風(fēng)姿5.(插)圖~out計(jì)算出，想出filen.1.檔案，卷宗2.（計(jì)算機(jī)）文件vt.1.把…flavorn.l味，味道2風(fēng)味，特色vt.給…調(diào)味1)Weateataveryfashionablenewrestaurant.2)Theclimateprovedfataltohishealth.3)Circumstanceswereentirelyfavorabletous.4)Yourplansoundsquitefeasible.5)Thedistrictisfertileofwheat.6)Pleaseaddinthesenewfigures.PleasefigureouthowmuchIoweyou.7)Thisroomhasbeensetasideforthedepartmentfiles.8)Londonisoneofthefinancialcentersoftheworld.9)ThatmoviereallycatchestheflavorofNewYork.Unit25flexiblea.1易彎曲的，柔韌的2靈活的floatv.(使)漂浮flourishvi.繁榮，茂盛，興旺foldv.折疊n.褶（痕）folkn.人們a.民間的footstepn.1腳步（聲）2足跡forecastn./vt.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)forgevt.鍛造，錘煉formala.1正式的2禮儀上的3形式的formera.在前的，以前的n.前者1)Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.2)Someleaveswerefloatingaboutonthestilllake.3)Itisasmallflockthathasnotablacksheep.4)Alchemy(煉金術(shù))flourishedvigorouslyduringtheMiddleAges.5)Thesecampingchairscanbefoldedawayandputinthecar.6)Folksdifferintheirtastes.7)Herfootstepswereclearlymarkedinthesnow.8)Theweatherforecastfortonightisrainchangingtosnow.9)Thesmithforgesthehorseshoewithgreatskill.10)Pleaseforgivemeforinterruptingyou.11)“Thanks”isslightlylessformalthan“thankyou”.Iprefertheformeralternativetothelatter.Unit26formulan.公式foundationn.1基礎(chǔ)2[pl.]地基3基金會(huì)4根據(jù)franka.坦白，直率的frequenta.時(shí)常發(fā)生的，頻繁的foundvt.創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)辦，創(chuàng)建fruitfula.多產(chǎn)的，富有成效的functionn.1功能，機(jī)能，作用2職務(wù)，職責(zé)3函數(shù)vi1運(yùn)行，起作用2行使職責(zé)fundn.1[常pl.]資金2基金，專款3儲(chǔ)備，貯存1)TheformulaforwaterisH2O.2)Theworkersarelayingthefoundationsofthenewhospital.3)Sheisverycarefulwithhermoney,andspendsonlyafractionoftheearnings.4)Thewaitresswastryingtoputbacktogetherthefragmentsofadish.5)Heisfrankbynature.6)Trafficaccidentsarealarminglyfrequentoflate.7)Thisconjectureisnotwellfounded.8)Heisafruitfulnovelist.9)Hehasadoublefunctiontoperform.10)We’llgetpermissiontousesomeofourfunds.Unit27generationn.1一代（人）2產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生gesturen.1姿勢(shì)，手勢(shì)2（外交等）姿態(tài)gloriousa.壯麗的，輝煌的，光榮的gluen.膠，膠水vi.膠合，粘貼gracefula.優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的graduaten.(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生，研究生vi.畢業(yè)granda.1宏傳的，壯麗的2重大的，主要的3豪華的gratefula.感激的，感謝的greedya.1貪食的，嘴饞的2貪婪的，貪心的3渴望的gripvt.握緊，抓牢n.1緊握，抓牢2掌握，控制1)Ithascomedownthroughfivegenerations.2)Hisquickreplytoyourletterisanencouraginggesture.3)Theirwholeglorioushistoryisreflectedinthesong.4)Thepageshavegotgluedtogether—thebookisruined.5)Sheisgracefulinspeech.6)Hegraduatedinmedicine.7)Londonhasmanygrandcathedrals.8)Iamheartilygratefultoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.9)Heisamangreedyofmoney.10)Hehasagoodgripofseveralmodernlanguages.Unit28hardshipn.艱難，困苦harmonyn.協(xié)調(diào)，和諧historicala.歷史的hobbyn.業(yè)余愛(ài)好honorablea.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的，尊敬的horrorn.1恐怖2憎惡hostilea.敵對(duì)的，不友善的1)Thecarcametoasuddenhalt.2)Thevisitorhammeredagainstthedoorwithhisfists.3)Iwouldratherhavehardshiplikethatthanbetakencareofbyothers.4)Theywereworkinginperfectharmony.5)Thatriverhasbeenharnessed.6)Thebookisbasedonhistoricalevents.7)Everyoneshouldhaveagoodhobby.8)Heistoohonorabletodoanythingofthatkind.9)Hedrewahorizontallineonethepaper.10)Sherecoiledinhorrorfromthesnake.11)Thetownwassurroundedbyhostiletroops.Unit29householdn.家庭，戶a.家庭的，家常的，普通的，低下的，卑賤的humorousa.比默的，詼諧的identicala.相同的，相等的illustratevt.1說(shuō)明，闡明2給…作插圖說(shuō)明imitatevt.1模仿，仿效2仿制，仿造immensea.廣大的，巨大的impatientadj.不耐煩的，急躁的importvt.進(jìn)口，輸入n.1進(jìn)口，輸入2[常pl.]進(jìn)口商品，輸入額independenta.獨(dú)立的，自主的indicatevt.1標(biāo)示，表示2表明1)ThehouseholdconsistsofMr.andMrs.Johnson,theirsonandthreedaughters.2)Manyfamouspeoplearesurprisinglyhumble.3)Heisahumorousperson.4)Theyareidenticalintheirviews.5)He’snotstupid,merelyignorant.6)Eachverbinthisdictionaryisillustratedwithasentence.7)ManywritersimitatethelanguageofShakespeare.8)Theplaywasstagedwithimmensesuccess.9)Don’tgetimpatientabouttrivialthinglikethat.10)TheyimportwoolfromAustralia.11)Sheistooindependenttoacceptcharity.12)Thescopeofthebookisindicatedinitstitle.Unit30indirecta.間接的，迂回的individuala.1個(gè)別的，單獨(dú)的2獨(dú)特的n.個(gè)人，個(gè)體infectvt.傳染，感染infervt.推論，推斷influencen.1影響，感化力2勢(shì)力，權(quán)勢(shì)vt.影響，感化inheritvt.繼承initiala.開(kāi)始的，最初的n.[常pl.]（姓名或組織等的）首字母innera.1內(nèi)部的，里面的2內(nèi)心的innocental.1(of)清白的，無(wú)罪的2幼稚的，無(wú)知的3無(wú)害的，沒(méi)有惡意inspectvt.檢查，視察1)Wewalktotownbyaroadthatisindirect,butverypleasant.2)Eachindividualleafonthetreeisdifferent.3)Anyonewithabadcoldmayinfectthepeoplearound.4)Wesawsmokeandinferredfire.5)Youngpeoplearequicklyinfluencedbynewideas.6)Heinheritedalargefortunefromhisfather.7)Whenheboughtthenewsuitcase,hehadhisinitialsprintedonitingoldlettering.8)Hetookmetoaninnerroom.9)Thetruck-driverwasprovedinnocentofmanslaughter.10)Theyinspectedthewholehousefortracesofdamp.11)Amancametoinstallatelephoneinourhouse.12)Maniscontrolledbyhisinstinctsaswellasbyreason.Unit31institutionn.1社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu)2制度，習(xí)俗insultvt.侮辱，辱罵n.侮辱，凌辱intellectualn.知識(shí)分子a.智力的intelligencen.1智力，聰明2情報(bào)，消息intendvt.想要，打算，計(jì)劃intensivea.加強(qiáng)的，集中的interactionn.相互作用，相互影響intermediatea.1中間的2中級(jí)的internala.1內(nèi)部的2國(guó)內(nèi)的，內(nèi)政的interruptvt.1打斷，打擾2中止，阻礙vi.打斷，打擾intimatea.1親密，密切的2個(gè)人的私下的1)TheUniversityofChicagoisprivatelyendowedinstitution2)Heinsultedmebysayingthat.3)Theseviewswerecommonamongintellectuals.4)Apersonwhoquicklylearnsandunderstandshasgoodintelligence.5)Whatdoyouintendtodotoday.6)Itwasafour-dayintensivecourse.7)Ihavesomechanceforinteractionwiththematsometimeduringtheday.8)Grayisintermediatebetweenblackandwhite.9)Theinternalaffairsofthatcountryareinutterturmoil.10)Hisspeechwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause.11)Theyareintimatefriends.12)Idon’twanttoinvadeyourprivatelifeunnecessarily.Unit32investv.投資，投入invisiblea.看不見(jiàn)的，無(wú)形的isolatevt.使隔離，使孤立jamn.1果醬2擁擠，堵塞，卡住v.堵塞（使）卡住，擠滿jealousa.1妒忌的，羨慕的2猜忌的，唯恐失去的layoutn.布局，安排，設(shè)計(jì)investigatev.調(diào)查，調(diào)查研究keena.1(on)熱心的，渴望的2激烈的，強(qiáng)烈的3敏銳的，敏捷的lattera.1后者的2后一半的，接近終了的n.后者1)Educationisthebestwayforanationtoinvestinthefuture.2)Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurder.3)Manystarsareinvisiblewithoutatelescope.4)Whenapersonhasaninfectiousdisease,heisusuallyisolated.5)ThebuswassofullthatIwasjammedinandcouldn’tmove.6)Heisjealousofhisrivals.7)Iamdeadkeenonfishing.8)Thislatterpointwasofgreatimportance.9)Thesatellitewaslaunchedinarocket.10)Thismapshowsthelayoutofthefactory.11)Thewallsofthedilapidatedshedleanoutward.Unit33leapv.跳，躍n.1跳躍2飛躍，躍進(jìn)learnedadj.有學(xué)問(wèn)的，學(xué)術(shù)上的leisuren.空閑時(shí)間；悠閑，安逸liberala.1心胸寬大的，開(kāi)明的2慷慨的，大方的3自由主義的liberatevt.1解放，使獲自由2釋出，放出magnetica.1磁的，有磁性的2有吸引力的，有魅力的libertyn.1自由，釋放2許可，準(zhǔn)許linkv.連接，聯(lián)系n.環(huán)，節(jié)，聯(lián)系loosenvt.1解開(kāi)，放松2松弛machineryn.[總稱]機(jī)器，機(jī)械magnificenta.壯麗的，宏偉的1)Whenthebussloweddownthemenleapedoff.2)Hewaslearnedinthewaysoftheworld.3)Abusymanhasn’tmuchleisure.4)Theywereliberalintheirhelp.5)Sheliberatedherselffromthekitchen.6)Childrenhavealotmorelibertynowthantheyusedto.7)Theyareonlylicensedforbeerandexpensivewine.8)Thebraceletisformedofsilverlinks.9)Heloosenedhistiewhenhegotoutofthemeetingplace.10)Howmuchnewmachineryhasbeeninstalledinyourfactory?11)Tobeasuccessfulbusinessmanyoumustbeenthusiasticandmagnetic.12)Itwasamagnificentceremony.Unit34manuala.用手的，手工做的n.手冊(cè)，指南manufacturevt.制造，加工n.1(大量)制造，制造業(yè)2制造品，產(chǎn)品marinea.1海的，海生的，海產(chǎn)的2海上的，海事的，海運(yùn)的marvelousa.奇跡般的，驚人的，了不起的maskn.1面具，面罩，口罩2假面具，偽裝vt.1用面具遮住，遮蓋2掩飾，掩蓋maten.1伙伴，同事2配偶maturea.1成熟的2成年人的n.（使）成熟maximumn.最大限度，最大量，頂點(diǎn)a.最高的，最大的meantimen.其時(shí)，其間adv.同時(shí)mediuma.中等的，適中的n.1媒介物，傳導(dǎo)體2中間，適中1)Manualworkisworkdonewithhands.2)Thecityhasmanufacturesofmanykindsofcommodities.3)Marinecreaturesarethosewholiveinthesea.4)She’samarvelouscook.5)ThechildrenworeHalloweenmasks.6)Anumberofmenandwomenwhowishtomarrycannotfindmates.7)Hisgeniusmaturedslowly.8)Thespeedlimitis40milesanhour.Don’texceedthismaximum.9)Inthemeantimeletusdothethingswecan.10)Clocksgiveusameasurementoftime.11)Readingisnotasimplemechanicalskill.12)Themagazinebecomesaculturalmediumofintercoursebetweenthetwopeoples.Unit35mentionvt./n.提及，說(shuō)起minorityn.1少數(shù)，少數(shù)派2少數(shù)民族minutea.微小的，微細(xì)的misleadvt.1把…帶錯(cuò)路2把…帶壞，使誤入歧途3使誤解missinga.缺掉的，失蹤的meritn.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，價(jià)值minora.1較小的，較少的2較次要的mobilea.運(yùn)動(dòng)的，活動(dòng)的morala.道德（上）的，有道德的n.寓意1)Thesnowsoonmeltedawaywhenthesuncameout.2)Allthesenamesfindmentionhere.3)Hisconductwellmeritedtheaward.4)Correcttheimportanterrorsinyourpaper,butdonotbotherwiththeminorones.5)TheChinesenationincludesmorethan50nationalminoritiesbesidestheHans.Suchpeoplearecertainlyintheminority.6)Hiswritingissominutethatit’sdifficulttoread.7)Credulouspeopleareeasilymisledbyfalseadvertisements.8)Thereisapagemissingfromthisbook.9)Heconvertedhistruckintoamobilesnackbar.10)Pricesatthishotelarestrictlymoderate.11)Windsfromtheseaareusuallymoist.12)Heisamanofstrictmorals.Unit36mountvt.1登上2安放，安裝n．[M-][用于各山名前]山峰mutuala.1相互的，彼此的2共同的，共有的mysteriousa.神秘的，難以理解的noticeablea.顯面易見(jiàn)的namelyad.即，也就是nervousa.1神經(jīng)緊張的，情緒不安的2神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的，神經(jīng)性的neutrala.1中立的2中性的neverthelessad.仍然，然而，不過(guò)1)Hemountedhiscameraonthetripod.2)21isamultipleof7.3)Billdislikedthemanimmedi