語法填空純空格解題技巧

關(guān)于語法填空純空格解題技巧英語語法填空解題技巧

—純空格題的解題技巧第2頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged

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thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.第3頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Weweretoldthatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged

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thereservation.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.第4頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.技巧1：缺主語或賓語，一般填代詞。人稱代詞的主格（he),賓格(me),it的用法和不定代詞(one,other),反身代詞it考點一：代詞第5頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.2.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_________.

注意：當主語與賓語一致時，賓語要填反身代詞itmyself第6頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月[例3]Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult___31___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(2009廣東高考)[例4]Itookadifferentview.Ididnotgetanyhelpfromanybody.Ithink40goodtohaveabalanceofviewpoints.(2009屆湛江二模)itit第7頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月it的用法[考點解讀]主要包括it作形式主語和形式賓語，it替代前文的內(nèi)容。[解題技巧](1)根據(jù)本句句意和空格前一句的內(nèi)容及其兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系，判斷空格處是不是需要填代替前文某個內(nèi)容的代詞it。(2)根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)判斷是不是填作形式主語或形式賓語的it。①Itisadj./n.+todo/doing/that…②find/feel/think/considerit+adj./n.+todo/doing/that…第8頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.技巧2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)，很可能是填限定詞。不定冠詞a/an:表示某類人或事物中的“一個”，表示不確定的“某一個，有一個”，表示“每一”等。定冠詞the：表示特指，意為“這，這些，那，那些”的用法；用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級前；在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。the考點二：冠詞（限定詞）第9頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月1.Youcannowmake_______educateddecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue.2.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

(07惠州一模)3.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.

(08深圳二模)

4.Thelittleboypulled[33]________righthandoutofthepocket…(07深圳一模)

the

a

his考查語法點:定冠詞,不定冠詞,物主代詞的用法an第10頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged

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thereservation.技巧3：句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一般是填介詞。

介詞要注意搭配。for考點三：介詞第11頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]__________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(07深二模)2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.(08深圳一模)3….morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany______advancedstudy.

of

at討論歸納

for第12頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月Weweretoldthatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.技巧4：若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。(and,or,but)but考點四：并列連詞第13頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月[例1]…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso

CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.[例2]…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme

almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.andand第14頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged

21forthereservation.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.技巧5：若兩句(一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子)之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一般是填并列連詞或從屬連詞。whywhere考點五：從屬連詞第15頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.(07深圳一模)

2.InJapan,forexample,itisnormalforthewomantosendchocolatestotheman,___37___inKoreaApril14thisknownas“BlackDay”…(佛山二模)3.SocarelesswasI_________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.

before

while討論歸納that第16頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月如何判斷從句類型？空格前是名詞空格前是及物動詞

空格前是系動詞

空格在句首定語從句同位語語從句主語從句狀語從句所填詞在后面句子中充當主賓表所填詞在后面句子中充當各類狀語賓語從句表語從句判斷狀語從句類型時還可以根據(jù)前后句句子之間的意思及邏輯關(guān)系來判斷是什么狀語從句第17頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月技巧6：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，特別是與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞(do,does,did等)。[例1]Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe________bringhomearegularsalary.did第18頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月

Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.Buttoooften1parentsandteachers,wedonotallowourchildrentohavethesameright.Weconveyeitherbywords2byactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamed3,andthatnothingbuttopperformancemeetswithour4(approve).WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas5shy,nervousperfectionist.Hisfearo