2019年中考英語押題沖刺試卷(含答案)

2019年中考英語押題沖刺試卷

（后附詳細(xì)答案）

（絕對精品試題，提高實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力，值得下載打印練習(xí)）

第I卷（選擇題共60分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。

1.——I'dlikegrapesandpears.

----Oh,Ionlyneedorangejuice.

A.some;afewB.afew;someC.alittle;few

2.1waswaitingforthebusatthestationacaraccidenthappened.

A.whileB.whenC.assoonas

3.Mybrother\handwritingisn'tsogoodas.

A.meB.myC.mine

4.—Tom,doyourparentslikeBeijingOpera?

—mydadmymomlikesit.Theybothlikeclassicalmusic.

A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Notonly;butalso

5.—Haveyouwashedtheclothes?

—Notyet.ButItheminhalfanhour.

A.willwashB.havewashedC.washed

6.—Ididn'tseeyouthewholeafternoon.

-Oh,ImybrotherwithhisEnglish.

A.helpedB.washelpingC.ishelping

7.—It*sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.

——Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.

1

A.shouldbebuiltB.willbuildC.isbuilt

8.Shedoesn'tneedseethedoctor.Shejustarest.

A.to,needsB./,needsC.to,needn't

9.—Howisyourgrandfathernow?

-Heisstillfine,exceptthathishearingandeyesightbeginto.

A.developB.dropC.failD.fall

10.——It'snearly6:00p.m.Willyouhavesupperhere?

一Sorry,I.Ihavemanythingstodo.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.won't

11.—Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?

-Imissedmy.

A.placeB.orderC.turnD.time

12.iAlthoughhewasreallydisappointed,heaweaksmile.

--Heisalwayscaringaboutothers'feelings.

A.managedB.suggestedC.offeredD.pushed

13.---Kathy_alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththelocalboysandgirls.

一Ha-ha,she'saquicklearner.

A.madeupB.tookupC.pickedupD.turnedup

14.一MayIuseyourpen?Mineisbroken.

-Sure.Herearetwoandyoucanuseofthem.

A.bothB.eitherC.anyD.neither

15.一Maria,youworeafancydresstoanoutdoorpartylastnight?

--Yes,andyoucan'timagineatthattime.

A.howIwasembarrassedB.howembarrassedIwas

C.howembarrassedwasID.Iwashowembarrassed

二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

"I'mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.The

traininggreatlyhelpsuslivewell.Iwillcertainlystudy16andlearntheskills.ThenIcanhelpwithmy

familydifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople,alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feeling17.

Thelearner'sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhismotherisj8inbed.Sohisfather,whoisa

farmer,isthemain19forthefamily.Thefamilyis20Thelearnerfinishedhighschool.Thejob

trainingprogramhelpshimlearnskillsthathe'll21intheworkplace.

Thestorymakesmethinkofanother22Itgoeslikethis:Longagotherewasamanwholiked

fishingverymuch,andwas23tocatchlotsoffisheveryday.Themanwaskind,sohealways24

2

hisfishwithhisneighbors,whodidnotknowhowtofish.Oneday,hethoughtthatitwouldbe25ifhe

toldthemhowtofish.Sohecalledhisneighborstogetherandshowedthem26tofish.Everybodywas

veryhappythattheycould27thefishtheythemselvescaught.

Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeopleintheworld.Butit'snotgoodifwegiveonly28to

them.29,weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills.So,trainingisveryimportanttopeoplein

need,becausetheywilllearntheabilityto

30money.Peoplecanlearnalotofusefulthingsinthetrainingprogramandwhattheylearncanhelp

themonthewaytofindjobs.

16.A.hardB.heavilyC.stronglyD.hardly

17.A.surprisedB.excitedC.boredD.hopeless

18.A.illB.aloneC.silentD.dangerous

19.A.problemB.exampleC.relativeD.support

20.A.poorB.usualC.noisyD.careful

21.A.repeatB.forgetC.needD.test

22.A.storyB.learnerC.familyD.program

23.A.afraidB.worriedC.sorryD.able

24.A.sharedB.cookedC.soldD.weighed

25.A.easyB.greatC.uselessD.crazy

26.A.whatB.whereC.howD.who

27.A.feedB.saveC.touchD.eat

28.A.timeB.giftsC.foodD.clothes

29.A.NextB.InsteadC.LuckilyD.Especially

30.A.payB.giveC.useD.make

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手術(shù)）.

Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknowthatmy

sonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?"

3

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafter

receivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."

"Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?.Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownson

dieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagain

andreplied,MWewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈禱)foryourson*shealthylife."

Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,"Thankgoodness!Yoursonis

saved!"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhave

anyquestions,askthenurse.1'

“Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?"shoutedthefatherwhen

seeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface."Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.He

wasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecalledhimforyourson*ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,

heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."

()31.Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?

A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.

C.Hediscussedtheboy*sstatewiththefather.D.Hewaiteduntilhisson*sburialwasfinished.

()32.Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought.

A.hehadwaitedtoolongB.noonecaredforhisson

C.thedoctorwascoldtohimD.thesurgerytookalongtime

()33.Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Doubtful.

()34.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SeeingisbelievingB.Timewaitsfornoman

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Thinkbeforeyoudecide

Storybirdisveryusefultowriters,readers,andartistsofallages.Itencourageswritersofanyageto

turnthoseimagesintofreshstories.MillionsofmembersuseStorybirdformillionsofthings.Thinkingof

joining?Here'showpeopleuseStorybird.

CreateAvais13andwritesstoriesforherfriendsatschoolandonStorybird.

She'sentered11competitions,andhas351followerswholoveher

funnystories.

Discover

Kate'ssonisfiveandlovespoemswhileher9-year-olddaughterreads

adventureandfamilystories.TheyuseStorybird'sfreelibraryand

followtheirfavoritewriters.

4

Learn

aMarieteachesEnglishinherschoolinSweden.SheusesStorybird's

freeclasstoolstomanagestudentsandbuildalibraryofbeautiful

stories.

SellNidhiisanartistlivinginSanFrancisco.Shesellsherartonher

維websiteandiscreatingherownbooksandcomics.Nidhi'sartworkis

alsoonStorybird,whereithasthousandsofstoriesandearnshermoney

->1***

byherartwork.

()35.Kate'schildrenuseStorybircfsfreetoreadpoemsandstories.

A.libraryB.classC.websiteD.tools

()36.WhoearnshermoneybysellingherworkonStorybird?

A.Ava.B.Kate.C.Marie.D.Nidhi.

()37.Storybirdmaybe.

A.thenameofalibraryB.thenameofabookC.thenameofawebsiteD.thenameofatool

C

A15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight(手電筒)gettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatis

goinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.

AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle'sinternationalscience

competition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.

Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas“asurprise”.Annsaid,461thinkitwillhavea

greatinfluenceonmyfuture.^^

Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxof

transistors(晶體管).

Arm'sprizeincludes$25,000anda“once-in-alifetimeexperience^^fromGoogleforherHollow

Flashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.

Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend'sexperience.When

AnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn'tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausethere

wasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries-HollowFlashlight.

Inherproject,Annwrote“Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.

5

Theydonotmakeanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperature

differencebetweentheholder'sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight.^^

AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatedtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4million

timesontheInternet.

ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshe

canfindwaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.

Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetition

attractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.

()38.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Travel.B.CulturC.Technology.D.Advertisement.

()9.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n).

A.discussionB.warningC.argumentD.introduction

()40.Paragraph6mainlytellsus.

A.whatprizeAnngotforHollowFlashlightB.whyAnninventedHollowFlashlight

C.WhatAnnsawinthePhilippinesD.howAnn'sfamilyencouragedherinterest

()41.Accordingtothepassage,welearn.

A.it'seasytowintheinternationalscience,competition

B.HollowFlashlightissafe,nojselessandcansaveenergy

C.Annhasmadeadecisiontobeascientistinthefuture

D.fewpeopleareinterestedinhowAnncreatedtheflashlight

D

ItwasafreezingdaywhenIfoundawalletinthestreet,inwhichtherewasonlythreedollarsanda

crumpled(皺的)letter.TofindsomecluessothatIcouldgiveitback,Iopenedtheletter.ThenIsawthe

date--1924.Theletterhadbeenwritten60yearsbefore.

ItwasaletterwrittentoMichaelbyHannah,notingthatshecouldnotseehimanymorebecauseher

motherwasagainstit.

Therewasnoway,exceptfbrthename,Michael,that1theownercouldbeidentified(認(rèn)清).SoI

calledInformation,hopingtofindaphonelistingfbrtheaddressontheenvelope(信封).Aftermany

setbacks,IfinallygotthenameofanursinghomewhereHannahwasliving.

Thiswholethingwasstupid,Ithoughttomyself.Anyway,IfinallystoodinfrontofHannahwhowas

akindoldwomanwithawarmsmileonherface.Thesecondshesawtheenvelope,shetookadeepbreath

6

andsaid,"Michael!ThatwastoMichael!”

“Ilovedhimverymuch.ButIwasonly16atthattimeandmymotherfeltIwastooyoung.Michael

Goldsteinwasawonderftilperson,youknow.^^Shestoppedfbramoment,“Ineverdidmarry.Ithinkof

himoften...”

IthankedHannahandsaidgoodbye.AsIstoodbythedoor,theguardthereaskediftheoldladyhad

beenabletohelpme.ItoldhimHannahhadgivenmealead."ButIthinkFilletitgofbrawhile.Idon't

knowwheretheowneris."Ithentookoutthewallet.Whentheguardsawit,hesaid,"Hey,wait!That'sMr.

Goldstein5swallet!^^

“Mr.Goldstein?^^

“Helivesonthe8thfloorhere.That'sMichaelGoldstein'swalletfbrsure.Hemusthavelostitonone

ofhiswalks."Iranquicklybacktothenurse'soffice.

ThenurseguidedmetoMr.Goldstein.Sheaskedifhehadlosthiswallet.Mr.Goldsteinlookedup

withsurprise,puthishandinhisbackpocket,andsaid,“Oh,it'smissing!^^

IhandedMr.Goldsteinthewalletandsaid,“Ireadtheletterinthehopeoffindingoutwhoownedthe

wallet.IthinkIknowwhereHannahis.”

Hesuddenlygrewpale."Hannah?Youknowwheresheis?Howisshe?Please,pleasetellme.”

“She'sfine…"Isaidsoftly.

Theoldmansmiledandasked,"Couldyoutellmewheresheis?”Hegrabbedmyhandandsaid,“You

knowsomething,Mister?Iwassoinlovewiththatgirlthatwhenthatlettercame,myheartbroke.Inever

married.IguessFvealwayslovedher.,,

“Mr.Goldstein,1said,“comewithme.^^

Wewenttothethirdfloor,whereHannahwassittingalone,watchingtelevision.Thenursewalked

overtoher."Hannah,“shesaidsoftly,pointingtoMichael.t4Doyouknowthisman?^^

Sheadjusted(調(diào)整)herglasses,lookedforamoment,butdidn'tsayaword.Michaelsaidsoftly,

“Hannah,it'sMichael.Doyourememberme?^

Shecried,"Michael!Idon'tbelieveit…"Hewalkedslowlytowardsherandtheyembraced(擁抱).

Aboutthreeweekslater,Igotacall.t4CanyoucomeonSundaytoattendawedding?...”

Itwasabeautifulwedding.Ifyoueverwantedtoseeanewly-mamedcoupleactingliketwoteenagers,

youhadtoseethiscouple.

()42.Howdidthewriterfindthewallefsowner,Michael?

A.HegotMichaefsaddressfromthewornenvelope.

B.HecalledInformationandgotMichaeFsphonenumber.

C.HannahgavehimtheexactaddresswhereMichaellived.

D.TheguardidentifiedMichael'swalletandgavehiminformation.

()43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

①Theletterwaswrittenin1924.

②TheletterwaswrittentoHannahbyMichael.

(3)TheletterwasputinthewalletbyMichael.

7

④Theletterwasalettertosaygoodbye.

⑤Hannahwas76yearsoldwhentheymetagain.

⑥HannahandMichaelhadlivedfarfromeachother.

⑦Theymarriedbothforthefirsttime.

A.①②③⑤⑦B.①②④⑤⑥C.①③④⑤⑦D.②③④⑥⑦

)44.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byfollowingtheorderofevents.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

)45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheLostLetterB.LoveRegained60YearsLater

C.ABeautifulWeddingD.AKindStranger

兩年來，我國多個(gè)省頒布實(shí)施了地方全民閱讀法規(guī)，推動(dòng)了全民閱讀的發(fā)展，但在日常生

活、學(xué)習(xí)中，許多中學(xué)生無暇閱讀。請你根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，對這一現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析并提

出建議，為推動(dòng)全民閱讀做出自己的努力。

要點(diǎn):

1.缺少閱讀習(xí)慣

不重視閱讀的原因2.看電視、上網(wǎng)、刷微信（WeChat）等占據(jù)一定時(shí)間