2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit3Faster higher stronger SectionB Using language課后習(xí)題含解析外研版必修一

Unit3Fasterhigherstronger

SectionBUsinglanguage

課后篇鞏固提升

'基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)

I.單句語法填空

1.Thegroup'sworkisespeciallyimportantinthefightchildhood

obesity.

|答案［against

2?We'dbetterkeepawaythefoodthatisrichinfat.

答案|from

3.HowmanycountriestookpartthelastOlympicGames?

Slin

4.ZhangShaofferscongratulationstothewinnerofthehighschoolspeaking

(compete).

答案competition

5.theageof12,Davidbeganworkingasanartist.

6.Themusicisactiveand(inspire)aslongasyoucanfeelenergetic.

答案inspiring

7.Lewiswasadmiredforhisworkonthe(advance)medicalresearch.

答案advanced

8.Theownermaywonderwhythecat's(remark)climbingabilitiesonlywork

inonedirection.

答案remarkable

9.(Read)isnecessaryforyoutoexpandyourknowledge.

餐宴fading

10.Itisnouse(tell)himtokeepclean.

答案［elling

11.isawasteoftimeplayingvideogameseveryday.

答案|lt

12.(Consult)thiskindofdictionaryisreallyapieceofcake.

|答案［Consulting

13.Livingalow-carbonlife(be)agoodwaytoreducetheemissionof

greenhousegases.

客冤is

II.短語填空

tangleup;attheageof;therestof;takepartin;keepsbfrom;askfor

1.Andjustwatchyouastheraysaroundyourfaceandbody.

答案'angleup

2.Whilethepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefaces

aroundher.

答案therestof

3.Thewindcanusuallywalkingtoschool.

答案keepusfrom

4.Ithinkstudentsshouldallkindsofactivities,suchas

readingsomethingaboutliteratureandarts.

答案takepartin

5.RobertBurnsdied37becauseofahardlifeandweak

health.

答案attheageof

6.Thefatherwritesthelettertosomehelpsoastohelphisson.

答案askfor

??…??…素養(yǎng)提升

ni.七選五

Whatistheconnectionbetweenviolenceandsports?Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）say

thattherearemanyreasonsforviolenceatsportsevents.Oneisalcohol（酒精）._1

Whenpeopledrink,theyaremorelikelytodoabnormalthings.PsychologistDennisBrock

says,“Quietpeoplebecomeloud.Normallynonviolentpeoplebecomedestructive.”

DavidSampson,asportssociologist,agrees."Theseareoftencelebratoryriots（暴

舌L）-alargenumberofveryhappypeoplemixedinwithlargeamountsofalcohol.They

don'toftenseemdangerousinthebeginning,butthingsgetviolentquickly.”

2Whenindividualsareinalargegroupofpeople,theycanlosetheirsense

ofpersonalresponsibility.EdwardHirt,asocialpsychologist,saysthatresearch

showsthatpeopledothingsincrowdsthattheywouldneverdoalone.Peopleincrowds

feelthatnooneknowswhotheyare.Crowdsalsomakepeoplefeelpowerful.Theystop

makingpersonaldecisions.3Socialpsychologistscallthisa"mob

mentality.

DaveZarifis,headofpublicsafetyatNorthernIowaUniversitysays,“Somepeople

don,tevencometocelebrate.4Someonedoessomethingstupid,anditgrowsfrom

there.Yougetamobmentality.Peoplethinkit'sOKtodoalmostanything.They

think,'Therearesomanyofusandnotenoughofthem.'"

SocialpsychologistDrSharonKennedysaysthatthereareafewthingsofficials

candotopreventviolence.5Officialsshouldalsothinkofgamesas”big

parties”.Thentheywillpreparedifferently.KennedysaysthatinGreatBritainthey

arecontrollingtheproblemwithcamerasinallthestadiums."Whenyouknowsomeone

iswatching,youaremuchlesslikelytobehavebadly.”

A.Theyjustfollowthecrowd.

B.Manyfansdrinkalotatgames.

C.Theywanttodrinkhardandmaketrouble.

D.Anotherreasonforviolenceatsportseventsisthecrowditself.

E.Makingsurethatanareaisnotovercrowdedisveryimportant.

F.Becarefulwhenyouareatastadiumbecausetherearecamerasthere.

G.Neverfollowblindlynomatterhowmanypeoplearedoingthesamething.

答案|1~5BDACE

IV.完形填空

主題語境:人與自我體裁:記敘文

IwasonatraintoanothercitywhenIstarteda(n)1withayoungmannearto

me.Fromwhathesaid,I2thathecamefromafarmingfamily.Hewas3enoughto

givemeawindowseat,helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.Thesesmall

4_showedhewasagoodperson!

Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自傳)onArnoldSchwarzenegger.Hehasplayed

ahugeroleinmylife5IhavenJtmethim.Readinga6abouthimisfun.

Nowmyco-passenger7toseethebook,soIhandedittohim.Fromthetrain

window,I8himreadingcarefully.Towardstheendofthetrip,Ievensawhim9

somethingaboutthebookandaskedmewherehecouldbuyit.

“Youcan10it,"Isaid."ThisisthesecondtimethatI'vereadit

anyway.”

ActuallyitwaslastweekendthatIboughtit!IloveditsomuchandhowIH

toholdontoitmyself!12,hiskindnesstaughtmethatIshoulddosomething

too.“Wow,"themansaidtome."Thisisreally13.Thankyousomuch.”

“Noproblem.Don'tworryaboutit.”

Igotoffandwalkedintothenewcitywithasenseof14.Ididnotregret

givingthebooktohimasIbelieved15eachotherisagoodthing.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了在火車上“我”把一本書留給一個好心的陌生

人的故事。

1.A.quarrelB.discussion

C.interviewD.conversation

S]D

畫根據(jù)空后的"Fromwhathesaid,"可知，在火車上，“我”和坐在“我”旁邊的人開始交

談(conversation)。quarrel"爭吵"；discussion“討論”；interview“面試”。

2.A.wishedB.knew

C.rememberedD.wondered

解運(yùn)根據(jù)該空后的“hecamefromafarmingfamily”可知，從他的話中，“我”了解(knew)到他

來自一個農(nóng)民家庭。wish“希望"；remember“記得"；wonder“想知道"。

3.A.proudB.clever

C.kindD.brave

解析根據(jù)空后的ugivemeawindowseat,helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.”

可知,他給了“我”一個靠窗的座位,當(dāng)一位乘客的咖啡灑了的時候他主動幫忙，這兩個舉動

說明他很善良(kind)。

4.A.actsB.words

C.tricksD.gifts

而根據(jù)該空前的“Thesesmall”可知，此處指上文提到的他給了“我”一個靠窗的座位，當(dāng)

一位乘客灑了咖啡時他主動幫忙等行為,這些小舉動(acts)表明他是一個善良的人。word“話

語"；trick“花招”；gift“禮物”。

5.A.untilB.because

C.thoughD.if

?]c

畫根據(jù)句意可知前后句意是讓步關(guān)系,故選though.

6.A.textB.book

C.noteD.magazine

?]B

解析I根據(jù)該空前的"Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自傳)onArnoldSchwarzenegger."可知,

我在讀阿諾德?施瓦辛格的自傳,因此此處指關(guān)于阿諾德?施瓦辛格的書(book)。

7.A.agreedB.continued

C.stoppedD.asked

解析|根據(jù)該空后的"solhandedittohim”可知，這個年輕人也想要(asked)看阿諾德?施瓦辛

格的自傳。agree“同意”；continue“繼續(xù)"；stop“停下來”。

8.A.sawB.felt

C.guessedD.imagined

畫根據(jù)該空前的“Fromthetrainwindow”可知此處是“我”從車窗里看到(saw)他看得很

認(rèn)真。feel“覺得"；guess"猜想"；imagine“想象”。

9.A.crossingoutB.pickingup

C.thinkingaboutD.writingdown

答案|D

解析根據(jù)空后的somethingaboutthebookandaskedmewherehecouldbuyit可知，他記下

(writingdown)了這本書的一些信息并詢問我去哪里買。crossout“刪去”；pickup“撿

起"；thinkabout“考慮”。

10.A.readB.keep

C.buyD.return

而句意:“你留著(keep)吧”，我說，“我已經(jīng)看過兩遍了"。read“閱讀”；buy“購

買"；return“歸還”。

11.A.hopedB.decided

C.refusedD.managed

僚嗣根據(jù)空前的"Iloveditsomuch"可知，“我”非常喜歡這本書，“我”多么希望(hoped)

自己留著它。decide“決定”；refuse“拒絕”；manage“設(shè)法做成”。

12.A.StillB.Therefore

C.HoweverD.Finally

答案|c

而然而,他的善心教會“我”也應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么。該句與“我希望自己留著這本書”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

系。still“仍然"；therefore“因此"finally“最后”。

13.A.unbelievableB.funny

C.commonD.impossible

|答案|A

廨麗根據(jù)該空后的“Thankyousomuch.”可知，他沒想到“我”會把書給他，所以他說這是難

以置信的(unbelievable)。funny”有趣的"；common“通常的"；impossible“不可能的”。

14.A.humorB.disappointment

C.joyD.loss

解析|根據(jù)該空后的"IdidnotregretgivingthebooktohinT可知，把書留給了那個好心的年輕

人讓“我”心情愉悅，所以懷著喜悅的(joy)心情走進(jìn)這座新城市。humor“幽

默”；disappointment"失望"；loss“損失”。

15.A.meetingB.helping

C.admiringD.praising

畫根據(jù)上文說這個年輕人好心地幫助了別人，而“我”把書留給他也算是對他的一種幫助,

所以此處是說“我”相信互相幫助(helping)是一件好事。meet"與……見面"；admire“欽

佩”；praise“表揚(yáng)”。

V.語法填空

Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentirebody.Anhour

ofswimming1.(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasrunning.Thereareahost

ofbenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming2.(regular).

Oneof3.biggestbenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfrom

headtotoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout4.(stress)

yourbody,butalsobuildupyourmusclesandstrength.Besides,swimmingmakesyour

heartandlungstrong.5.(research)saythatitmayevenreduceyourrisk

ofdeath.6.(compare)withinactivepeople,swimmershaveabouthalftherisk

ofdeath.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatswimmingmayhelplowerbloodpressure

andcontrolbloodsugar.

Thenumberofpersons7.experiencesomelevelofinsomnia(失眠癥)is

increasing,sothisisexcellentnews-theresearchersconcludethatswimmingisa

potentiallypowerfulway8.(relieve)stressquicklyandpromotedeeper

sleep.

Aswithan