專題31閱讀理解之主旨題（牛津譯林版）

專題31閱讀理解主旨題（解析版）了解中考閱讀理解真題中的主旨題的出題方向和主要考點通過模擬題的訓(xùn)練進一步了解閱讀理解主旨題的做題方法主旨大意題主要考查學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章內(nèi)容進行歸納、概括和總結(jié)的能力。根據(jù)其考查范圍，可以分為段落大意題、全文大意題、最佳標題。主旨大意題占中考試題中約閱讀理解題的比例為5%10%。主旨大意題的?？键c：1.段首、段尾句?？迹憾问住⒍挝簿湟话惚磉_了文章的中心思想，或者就是該段的主題句，對全文或全段起著提綱挈領(lǐng)的作用。2.語義轉(zhuǎn)折處?？迹河绕涫嵌问椎恼Z義轉(zhuǎn)折，其后面往往是作者真實的寫作目的或基本觀點，即文章的中心思想所在。3.因果句?？迹阂蚬渫ǔ？梢员憩F(xiàn)出作者的意圖、觀點甚至全文的主題，因此成為考點。一）、段落大意題（Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout?）（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題D篇）Atfirst,westudiedactsofthekindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople,suchasfriends,classmatesorfamily.Butwefoundthatperformersunderestimatedtheirpositiveinfluencesonstrangersaswell.Inoneexperiment,performersinapublicparkgaveawayhotchocolateonacoldwinter’sdaytopeoplethatjusthappenedtobenearby.Again,thekindactbroughtmorehappinessthantheperformersexpected.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Differentpurposesoftheresearch. B.Moreevidencefortheresearchresults.C.Possibleinfluencesoftheresearchfindings. D.Anotherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.【答案】34.B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,westudiedactsofthekindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople...thekindactbroughtmorehappinessthantheperformersexpected.”可知本段主要介紹了一些證明研究結(jié)果的更多證據(jù)。故選B。、全文大意題（Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?）（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題D篇）Scientistswhostudyhappinesshaveevidence(證據(jù))toshowthatbeingkindtootherscanresultinhappiness.Actsassimpleasbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonecanliftaperson’smood,forexample.Everydaylifeisfullofchancesforsuchactions,yetpeopledonotalwaysmakethemostofthem.Thesefindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmallcouldmatteragreatdealtothepersonwedoitfor.Consideringthesewarmactionscanimproveourownmoodandbrightenthedayofanotherperson,whynotchoosekindnesswhenwecan?36.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Beingkindcanreduceone’shappinessasexpected.B.Kindnesscanhaveunexpectedlypositiveinfluences.C.Choosingkindnessismoredifficultthanexpected.D.Showingkindnessismorevaluablethanreceivingit.【答案】36.B【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了研究表明，善良會產(chǎn)生意想不到的積極影響。故選B。三）、最佳標題（What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?）（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題D篇）Jordanhadhiseyeonascoringrecord.Jordantookadeepbreathashestoodinthedoorway,lookinginatthebasketballcourt.MaybetodayI’llmakehistory,hethoughtDadsmiled.“Youhavesomethingmoreimportant.Achampionship.Andgreatteammates.Congratulationsonyourhistory!”45.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Team’scelebration B.Dad’srecordC.Friend’sencouragement D.Jordan’shistory【答案】45.D【解析】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了青年籃球聯(lián)盟的冠軍賽，其中Jordan創(chuàng)造了歷史，以選項D“Jordan的歷史”為標題最合適。故選D。（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）CWhenSingaporeanTongWeiqiangwatchedHongKongwuxiadramasmorethan10yearsago,hewasgreatlyimpressed.Hethenpioneeredalocalmovementtosupporthanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothes,andstartedtheHanCulturalSocietyofSingaporein2012toattractmorefans.“ManypeopleinourculturalsocietyfirstlearnedabouthanfufromtheseChinesewuxiadramas,”hetoldChinaDaily.Inrecentyears,withtheincreasedpopularityofChineseculturethroughdramasandonlineliterature,wuxiarelatedcontenthasstartedtoregainpopularitywithviewersallovertheworld,includingthoseinSoutheastAsia,AccordingtoChinaDaily,Wuxiaworld,awebnovelsitestartedbyChineseAmericanLaiJingpingin2014,attractsmillionsofpageviewsperdayfromusersinmorethan100countries.Onereasonforitspopularityisthatwuxiaworksbringthemfreshnewexperiences.Theeconomies(經(jīng)濟)ofmanySoutheastAsiancountriesarebasedonagriculture.AsChinaDailymentioned,whatreallyintereststhemisthedifferentlifestylesofwuxiaheroestheyhaveneverexperienced.Newthoughtsandideasinwuxiaworksalsohelpitgoastepfurtherabroad.Unliketraditionalwuxia,themodernformofwuxiawhichhasgainedpopularityinSoutheastAsiaisabroaderideathatincludesxianxiaandxuanhuan.Butthere’sonethingthatneverchangesitscore(核心)spirit.MixingtheChinesecharacters“wu”and“xia”,theseworksalwayskeepthespiritoftheChineseheroesfightingagainstsocialinjustice(不公正)andbeatingbadpeople,notedtheInteractKungfuwebsite.“AlthoughwuxiaisaspecialpartofChineseculture,thecorespiritofpursuing(追求)freedomandjusticeisgenerallyacceptedbypeopleallovertheworld,”LilyLee,presidentofYouCloudwhichoperatesAppGrowing,toldChinaDaily.32.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.AWideWorldofWuxia B.ASpecialPartofWuxiaC.TheCoreSpiritofWuxia D.TheNewMeaningofWuxia【答案】32.A【解析】最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及“Newthoughtsandideasinwuxiaworksalsohelpitgoastepfurtherabroad.”可知，本文主要講述了中國武俠的新思想、新理念以及中國武俠在全世界受到歡迎。故選A。（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）CSanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman’sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.34.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whereSanolearnttosurf B.whySanotriedsurfingC.howSanoplannedtosurf D.whenSanowentsurfing【答案】34.B【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.”可知，第三段講述他嘗試去沖浪的原因。故選B。DWearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturquoise(amixofblueandgreen).Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere’snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?C.Whichcolorsaren’tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?D.Whycan’twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?【答案】40.D【解析】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue...Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.”和“Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.”可知，我們被教導(dǎo)有七種顏色：紅、橙、黃、綠、藍、靛和紫，但是我們在彩虹中看不見白色，黑色和棕色，所以D選項符合，故選D。（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）AThereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent(口音).Infact,mostnativeEnglishspeakerswon’tcareifyoudo.Youshouldfeelconfidentaboutyouraccent!Butasyouimproveyourlanguageabilities,losingyouraccentmightbesomethingyou’vestartedtothinkabout.And,ifyou’reenteringtheworkforceinanEnglishspeakingenvironment,itisimportanttogetyourpronunciationtoalevelthatnativespeakerscanunderstandwithoutdifficulty.So,here,we’relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.32.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.TosuggestwhatanativeEnglishspeakershoulddo.B.Tosuggestwhatyoushoulddotosoundlikeanativespeaker.C.Toexplainwhythereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent.D.Toexplainwhyyourpronunciationisalwaysofgreatimportance.【答案】32.B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,here,we’relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.”可知文章是為了幫助你應(yīng)該怎么做才能聽起來像母語人士。故選B。BTheDramaFestivalwillruninandoutsideChinafromJune20toJuly7.Sixtyfiveworkswillbeputonbothintheatersandonline.“Thefestivalisallaboutimaginationconnectingdramawiththelatesttechnology,”saysLiuChang,managerofthefestival,whoisalsoadramadirector.Technologyhasimproveddesign,performancesandsoon.ArtistslikeLiuaren’tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.AChineseplaydirectedbyMengJinghui,inspired(賦予靈感)bythetwopartdramaFaustbyJohannWolfgangvonGoethe,willbeonastheopeningplayofthefestival.Inthefirsthalfoftheplay,Mengintroducesthestoryto400realaudiences(觀眾)sittingintheFengchaoTheaterinBeijing.Thesecondhalfoftheplaywillhavemoreaudiences,whousetheircellphones,putersandheadsetstobepartoftheplayonline.ZhangZhouxiangisadirectorfullofimagination.Hiswork,inspiredbyHieronymusBosch’spaintingTheGardenofEarthlyDelights,willbeshownfromJune30toJuly2.SupportedbyAI,audiencescanexplorethefictitiousscene,similartothefeelingintherealworld,asthepaintingdescribes.“Thestage(舞臺)designisdonebyAI,whichislikeanassistantrealizingtheideasofmeandmyteam,”saysLiu,“NowItrytousethelatesttechnology,suchasChatGPT,towritethescript,andIamstillworkingonitbecausethelanguagemodelisdifficulttounderstand.”Nowtechnologyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Manyartistswanttouseittoimprovedrama.Theyareveryinterestedintherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthelatesttechnology,especiallywhenconnectedindrama—ascenetodream.37.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Adramafestival B.HumanimaginationC.Dramaofthefuture D.AIassistedtechnology【答案】37.D【解析】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹AI在戲劇節(jié)中的運用。D項“AI輔助的科技”符合題意。故選D。CClimatechange(氣候變化)hasbroughtaseriouswarningtothelivingareasoftheSiberiancrane,increasingtheneedtobetterprotectthebirdsandtheirmigratorychannels(遷徙路徑),anexpertsaid.TheSiberiancranebreeds(繁殖)innortheastSiberiainRussiaandfliestoPoyangLakeforthewinterinEastChina’sJiangxiProvince.About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasoninPoyang.QianFawen,aresearchprofessorfromtheNationalBirdBandingCenterofChina,saidthatPoyang’swaterlevelsdecidewhetheritissuitableforthebirdstolivethere.However,climatechangehasmadethelevelschangeoften.“Insomeyears,thelakeexperiencesfloods;inothers,itexperiencesdroughts.Bothofthesesituationscreatefoodshortagesinthecranes’livingarea,”hesaid.TheSiberiancraneislistedasseriouslyendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList.“Weneedtoprotecttheirlivingarea,whichismainlywetland,sothatwecanprotectthem,”Qiansaid.IntherecentlyannouncedNationalActionPlanfortheProtectionofBirdMigrationChannels(202135),1,140placesinChinawereconsideredasimportantbreedinggrounds,winteringgroundsandstayingstops,includingPoyangandtheYellowRiverwetlandinNingxia.Theplansaidthatthegovernmentshouldwatchandcountthenumberofmigratorybirdsandpayfarmersforlossescausedbythebirds.SinceChinajoinedtheRamsarConventiononWetlandsin1992,ithasdesignated(指定)202,600hectaresofwetlandasWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Theystoreandcleanwater,keepallkindsoflivingthings,helpstorefloodsandpreventdroughts.AccordingtoaplanannouncedbythecentralgovernmentinOctober,by2025,Chinawillhaveprotected55percentofitswetlands.AftertheWetlandsProtectionLaw,thenation’sfirstlawtoprotectwetlands,wasintroducedonJune1,2022,pleteprotectionwasstrengthened.Thelawclearlyexplainedwhatthegovernmentshoulddoandintroducedstrictpunishmentforpeoplewhodestroywetlandareas.Itlimitsbuildingatimportantnationalwetlandsanditdoesn’tallowharmfulactivities,includingusingthemasfarmlands,leavingwastewatereverywhere,harvestingandfishingtoomuch.KeynaturereservemanagementofficesinChinahavereportedmorebirdswinteringinthenation’swetlands,includingsomenewrarekinds.▲40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.TheproblemtheSiberiancranesfaceandthewayspeopleprotectwetlands.B.ThereasonwhytheSiberiancranesmigrateandtheplacetheyusuallystayin.C.TheimportanceofprotectingtheSiberiancranesandtheresultitwillleadto.D.Thelossofwetlandsandtheactionsthathavealreadybeentakentohelpthem.【答案】40.A【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了西伯利亞鶴面臨的問題以及人們保護濕地的方式。故選A。（2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）BConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.PerhapsthemostwellknownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.17.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges. D.Itsgoldenrules.【答案】17.A【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了儒家思想的傳統(tǒng)美德。故選A。（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）CFamilyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,peoplehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions(團聚).ThesefestivalsincludetheMidAutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let’stakealook.SharingthemoonlightTheMidAutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It’sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfoodmooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.Onthatday,themoonisfull.ThefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuaninChinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarfromhome.“Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!”wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.ShowingthanksThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It’sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.Thewintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedforthreedays.Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchaspumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaVshapedboneinthebreast.It’scalledawishbone.Afterroasting(烤),twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay“thanks”—thisisthespiritoftheholiday.PeoplealsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebackgroundtothetwofestivals. B.Theintroductiontothetwofestivals.C.Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals. D.Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.【答案】41.B【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹中國和美國慶祝家庭團聚的兩個節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)和感恩節(jié)，故選B。DInFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.Hebecameanorphan(孤兒)attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.TheirlifedependedonNello’sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(裝載)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.“Whathappened?”askedNello.“Isthedogdead?”Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,“Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet(獸醫(yī)),orhewilldie.”Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned(拋棄)byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheartbroken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcareofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetandbecamestrongerandstronger.“Weshouldgivehimaname,”saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa.“That’sagoodidea,”repliedhisgrandpa.“Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?HowaboutPatrasche?”saidNello.“Patrascheisabeautifulname,”saidhisgrandpa.Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneytothecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart.“Outoftheway,Patrasche,”saidNello.“We’llbelate.”ButPatrascherefusedtomove.HewassimplystaringatGrandpaandwagging(搖擺)histail.“Whatdoeshewanttodo?”askedNello.Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid.“IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart.”HearingGrandpa’swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.NeverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.(AdaptedfromADogofFlanders)45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Honestycanmakeabigdifference.B.Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.C.Lifewillbeesweeterthroughhardwork.D.Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.【答案】45.B【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講了男孩Nello和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告訴我們?nèi)祟惡蛣游锟梢曰ハ鄮椭?。故選B。（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）CSamandIwalkedalongthemainstreet,thesmallbuildingsgivingusabreakfromthesun.ThroughthewindowofthecandyshopIcouldseetubesofcolorfuljellybeans.Asignonthewindow’sglassreadLOST:Goldandbluenecklace.Verryspecial.Iffound,callChrissyat5559924.Chrissyhaddrawnacrayonversionofthenecklaceatthebottomoftheposterandabordermadeoforangeexclamationpoints.ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(緊握)inmypocket,Idecided.Rounder,bluer.Theposterappearedoldandweathered.Itmusthavebeenputupmonthsago.“Hey,”Samasked,“areyouingwithme?”Wecontinuedtowalk,andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceintomyoldyellowretainerbox.I’dcleaneditoutandmadeitmyspecialplaceforspecialthings.Sofar,itheldtwinminiatureseashells,apebblethatlookedexactlylikeabird’segg,and11halfburntbirthdaycandles.Ilookedatthestone,socleanandpolished.CoulditbeChrissy’s?Wasither“veryspecial”necklace?“UncleCoop,”Icalled,“wouldyoutakemetothestore?”WewentintotowntogetherandstoppedatLuann’s.UncleCoopletmeborrowhiscellphonetocallthenumberontheposter.“Hello?”saidagirl’svoiceafteronering.“Hi,”Isaid,▲.“IsthisChrissy?”“Yes.”“Um,mynameisRyan.IthinkImayhavesomethingthatbelongstoyou.”“Mynecklace?”Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingatatableacrossfromChrissy.WeweredrinkingmilkshakesandsharinganorderofsweetpotatofrieswhileUncleCoopandChrissy’sdaddrankcoffeeatthecounter.“Itwasagiftfrommymom,”shesaid,“beforeshegotsick.”Chrissylookeddownatthebluestoneinherhand.“I’mreallysorry,”Isaid.“Holdingontoitsomehowmakesthingsalittlebetter,”shesaid.“DoyouknowwhatImean?”Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter.Inodded.“IthinkIdo.”33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.AnHonestGirl B.LostandFound C.AnImportantGift D.FamilyandLove【答案】33.B【解析】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章以克麗絲丟失一條項鏈為起點，講述了瑞安從發(fā)現(xiàn)項鏈、到內(nèi)心掙扎，最后再歸還項鏈的過程。結(jié)合文章最后“Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter.”可知，瑞安雖然“失去”了項鏈，但是最后找到了誠實善良的美好品質(zhì)，故“LostandFound”可作為文章標題。故選B。AOncetherewasafamousmaster.Helivedinatemple(廟宇)withhisstudents.Hetaughtwellandmanyofhisstudentsbecamegreatmasterslater.Oneday,oneofthestudentscalledBenstolesomethingfromhisclassmates.Theotherstudentsreportedhimtothemaster.However,themastertooknoactionagainstBen.Theywereveryangry.Afewdayslater,Benstoleagain.Andagain,themasterdidnothingtopunishhim.Thismadetheotherstudentsevenangrier.Theyaskedthemastertotakeitseriously.TheysaidifBenwasallowedtostayinthetemple,theywouldleave.Themastercalledameeting.Whenallthestudentssatdown,hesaid,“Ifyouleave,you’llbeabletogotootherschools,becauseyouaregoodstudents.You’vealreadyknownwhat’srightandwhat’swrong.ButwhataboutBen?Heevendoesn’tknowanythingabouthisaction.Who’llteachhimifIdon’t?Ican’taskhimtogoevenifitmeanslosingallofyou.”Hearingthat,Benrealizedhismistake.Hefeltquiteashamed(感到慚愧的)andneverstoleagain.Heworkedhardandmadesomeachievementsinhislaterlife.Andhewasfamousforhishonestytoo.29.Thestorywantstotellusthat________.A.weshouldhelpeachotherwhenwe’reintroubleB.weshouldalwayslistentoourteachersC.weshouldtakeothers’adviceD.weshouldtreatotherswithakindheart【答案】29.D【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過本的故事告訴我們，沒有人是完美的，我們要以一顆善良的心對待身邊的每一個人。故選D。CMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandetoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbeemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.ManyadultsplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohavefacetofacemunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’daytodaylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.23.Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable. B.Withouttheirteachers’help.C.Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals. D.Againsttheirparents’hope.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichisoneofthereasons,whysomeadultsfeelworriedabouttechnologiesusedineducation?A.Theydoharmtostudentseyes.B.Theymakestudentslessinterestedinlearning.C.Theyinfluencetherelationshipbetweenstudents.D.Theycausethestudentstobemorestressed.25.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB.examresultsdependalotonnewtechnologyC.technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD.notetakingisashelpfulasvideowatching26.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Newtechnologychangeslearning B.ThewonderfulfutureofiPadsC.Amoreenjoyablewaytolearn D.HowtouseiPadsproperly【答案】26.A【解析】最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.”，最后一段最后一句“WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.”，及通讀全文后可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)正應(yīng)用于學(xué)習(xí)中，且越來越多人相信科技對學(xué)習(xí)是有用的和有美好前景的。文章也主要介紹了科技對學(xué)習(xí)的好處，所以本文的最佳標題應(yīng)是選項A“新科技改變學(xué)習(xí)”，符合文意。故選A。DPicturethescene:It’smidnight.You’reveryhungryafterstudyingforalongtime.Thenyouseeanicepieinthefridge.Doyoueatit?Itseemsthatyoushouldn’t,formanyreasons,includingitsinfluenceonyourstudies.Scientistshavelongknownthateatinglateatnightcanmakeusgainweight.Butnowanewstudyhasshownthatlatenighteatingcanalsohaveabad