人教版選擇性必修三Unit1單元測(cè)試題答案

人教版選擇性必修三Unit1單元檢測(cè)第一部分1—5

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CBBAC16—20BCCBA第二部分【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，屬于廣告。主要介紹了舊金山熱門(mén)的幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的開(kāi)放時(shí)間，基本情況，票價(jià)，時(shí)間等。分別有舊金山酒莊之旅，回到五十年代之旅，令人毛骨悚然的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)之旅，燈光度假之旅?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)February1stthroughApril30th可知，舊金山酒莊之旅的開(kāi)放時(shí)間是2月1日到4月30日。故在三月。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream可知，回到五十年代之旅中可以吃免費(fèi)的冰淇淋。故選C.【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advancereservationsrequired.可知，游客需要提前預(yù)定去燈光度假之旅。故選D.【答案】24A25.D26.D27C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者和朋友原想?yún)⒂^McNay博物館，到了之后參觀的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人奇怪的看著她，最后才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己誤將一個(gè)私人住宅當(dāng)成McNay博物館。30年后，一位女士認(rèn)出誤撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因?yàn)樽髡叩恼`撞入才讓她意識(shí)到自己住的地方有多么美麗?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.可知，MarianMcNay是一名水彩畫(huà)家。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.可知，導(dǎo)游令作者心煩，作者誤認(rèn)為屋子里的男人是位導(dǎo)游。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，作者主要在敘述參觀誤當(dāng)成McNay博物館的私人住宅上，這才是文章的重心，所以將真正的McNay博物館敘述一帶而過(guò)。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.可知，在作者未造訪她家之前，這位女士從未意識(shí)到自己住的地方多么美麗，從而可以推斷出，人們往往對(duì)周?chē)拿酪暥灰?jiàn)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?8.B29.A30.D31.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在巴黎PompidouCentre舉辦的著名畫(huà)家薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利的畫(huà)展?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.”可知達(dá)利是一位多產(chǎn)的畫(huà)家。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.”可知ThePersistenceofMemory是他的杰作之一。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.”可知，展品是根據(jù)時(shí)間和主題安排的。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseo......andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.”可知,contributions的意思為“作品”選A?！敬鸢浮?2B33.D34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，是對(duì)TomBissell的書(shū)的介紹與評(píng)論。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthe...可知他對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家感興趣。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句話“他再次訪問(wèn)烏茲別克斯坦的結(jié)果比那要多得多”可推知that指代上一段的最后一句話也就是他去那里的目的,即寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于theAralSea消失的書(shū),故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的第二、三段,特別是第三段他被警察懷疑販毒,參加了奇怪的葬禮,后來(lái)又突然遭遇沙塵暴、疾病,漁船困在了海里等這樣的經(jīng)歷可推知他的烏茲別克斯坦之旅是“多事故的”,故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知作者先引出書(shū)的名字,在第二、三段對(duì)書(shū)作了簡(jiǎn)單介紹,以及最后對(duì)書(shū)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),故作者的目的就是介紹這樣一本書(shū)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6.B 37.D 38.A 39.F 40.E【解析】本篇為一篇說(shuō)明文。主要關(guān)于舞蹈的力量與價(jià)值，舞蹈有著悠久的歷史，它傳遞著人們的豐富情感。

【36題詳解】待填處為本段主題句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要描述了在美國(guó)，舞蹈無(wú)處不在，故選B【37題詳解】本句起到承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)設(shè)空前一句＂Teachingdanceiswonderful"可知，下文應(yīng)與教別人跳舞有關(guān)，又根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句＂It'sgreattowatchthem"中的”them"可知，待填句中應(yīng)包含一個(gè)表示人的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選D.【38題詳解】本段主要講了跳舞之后人們心情會(huì)變好，由此可知，待填處提出問(wèn)題，與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選A.【39題詳解】此處表示跳過(guò)舞后人們心情的積極變化，再根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“oneyoungcouple"可知，待填處的代詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，故選F.【40題詳解】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的＂Iwanttogetbetterandbetter"及設(shè)空后的＂Ifindithardtostop"可知，待填處應(yīng)表明AndreaHillier對(duì)舞蹈的熱愛(ài)，故選E.第三部分【答案】41~45.ADBAA46~50.DDCBC51~55.ABADB【解析】本文講述了Nicolo有一天下班后在“afterworkauction”上以32美元買(mǎi)下兩幅畫(huà),在他退休后,他的兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩幅畫(huà)有可能是名家真跡,結(jié)果證明還真是。41考查邏輯推理題。根據(jù)空后面的workingthewholenight以及“afterworkauction”可知,Nicolo結(jié)束了一整夜的工作。故選A。42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義。此處指像往常一樣,他在“afterworkauction”旁邊停下來(lái),“afterworkauction”是由意大利警方舉辦的。attend參加,照顧;reserve保留,預(yù)訂;cancel取消;run經(jīng)營(yíng),管理,跑。故選D43.考查邏輯推理題。此處指在“afterworkauction”上,警察把在火車(chē)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些東西賣(mài)給出價(jià)最高的人。find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)things與find構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B44.考查形容詞詞義。此處指Nicolo看到兩幅畫(huà),他認(rèn)為這兩幅畫(huà)掛在餐廳的桌子上方會(huì)看起來(lái)很美。Nice，好的故選A45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義。Nicolo和另外一名出價(jià)人競(jìng)標(biāo),直到Nicolo最后以32美元得到這兩幅畫(huà)。battle斗爭(zhēng);與......較量;debate辯論;discuss討論;bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。故選A46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)下文可知,當(dāng)Nicolo退休搬到Sicily居住時(shí),他帶著那兩幅畫(huà)。brought帶著，拿著故選D47.考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)上一句可知,他帶著那兩幅畫(huà)搬到Sicily居住,此處指他把兩幅畫(huà)掛在從Turin搬來(lái)的同一張桌子的上方。move移動(dòng),搬動(dòng)。故選D48.考查固定搭配題。takeaclass表示“上課”,此處指上藝術(shù)鑒賞課。故選C49.考查邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知,他的兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅畫(huà)可能是名家的真跡,所以此處指“他的上過(guò)藝術(shù)鑒賞課的15歲的兒子認(rèn)為有一位年輕女子坐在花園椅子上的那幅畫(huà)有些不尋?！薄oncrete具體的;unusual不尋常的;unappealing不吸引人的;natural自然的。故選B50.考查動(dòng)詞詞義。此處指“他認(rèn)為它的簽名差不多是‘Bonnato’,但是當(dāng)他研究這幅畫(huà)時(shí),他只發(fā)現(xiàn)了‘Bonnard’”。appreciate欣賞,感激;touch觸摸,感動(dòng);research研究;witness目擊,見(jiàn)證。故選C51.考查邏輯推理題。由語(yǔ)境可知,他應(yīng)該是一位畫(huà)家。故選A52.考查形容詞詞義。他買(mǎi)了一本書(shū),驚訝地在書(shū)中發(fā)現(xiàn)PierreBonnard這位藝術(shù)家坐在和他父親的畫(huà)中一模一樣的花園里的一模一樣的椅子上。Surprised吃驚的，故選B53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)上文可知,這幅畫(huà)是Nicolo在拍賣(mài)中買(mǎi)的,所以是他們擁有的畫(huà)。Own擁有，故選A54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義。發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一幅畫(huà)是名家的真跡,他們就研究了另一幅畫(huà)。Study研究，故選D55.考查名詞詞義。官員證實(shí)了這兩幅畫(huà)是真跡,價(jià)值五千萬(wàn)美元。copy復(fù)制品;original原作,原稿;model模特,模型;present禮物。故選B【56題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知修飾名詞主語(yǔ)people,要用形容詞。故填wealthy?！?7題詳解】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意“他們把收藏品保存在家中直到收藏?cái)?shù)量過(guò)大或者直到他們?nèi)ナ馈笨芍钊氡硎具x擇關(guān)系的并列連詞。故填or。【58題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“SirHansSloane收藏的8萬(wàn)件物品形成了大英博物館的核心館藏”和定語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1759可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填formed?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填入定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,結(jié)合句意“于1759年開(kāi)放”可知修飾前面的theBritishMuseum,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which/that。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意“博物館對(duì)外開(kāi)放的部分被稱為展覽館或陳列室”和下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知主語(yǔ)theparts和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞call之間為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填arecalled。【61題詳解】考查主謂一致。句子主語(yǔ)中心詞為asmallpart,結(jié)合上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)形式。故填is?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“參觀者們利用計(jì)算機(jī)模擬,想象著他們生活在歷史上的不同時(shí)期或者行走在熱帶雨林”可知參觀者們想象著他們自己做某事，又知imaginesb.doingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),故填入反身代詞。故填themselves?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意和并列連詞or可知此處的walking和前文的living是并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填walking。【64題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的形容詞historical和后文的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知此處填入名詞。故填accuracy?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意“為得到人們的空閑時(shí)間和錢(qián),博物館要和其他娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”可知表示目的,故填入介詞for。第四部分應(yīng)用文參考范文DearAmy，IfeelgreatlyhonoredtobeinvitedtogiveatraditionalChinesepaintinglesson.I'mwritingtoexpressmythanksandoffermyarrangementsforthisclass.Firstly,I'llshowsomepaintingstoarousestudents'curiosityandhelpthemdistinguishdifferentpaintingstyles.Afterwards,I'llpresentsomebasictechniquesabouthowtocreateasimplework.Thenthey'llhaveadequatehands-onopportunities.Atthesametime,I'llcoachthemandgivetimelyhelp.Bytheway,pleaseremindthestudentstomakepreparationsinadvancewhichinvolvebrushes,paperandink.Letmeknowifyoueupwithanygoodidea.Yours，LiHua讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)參考范文Paragraph1：Iswamhardwiththetwogirlsandlookedtowardshore,butIcouldn'tseeanyone.Weweretoofarawayfromthebeach.Iwasclosetototaltiredness.Buttherewasnotimetowait.Idecidedtoswimonmystomach.ItoldLilliantocircleherarmsaroundmyshoulderandaskedSarahtoholdhersister'sarmswithbothhands.IswamashardasIcould.WhenItookonelastlookatthebeach,inmymindIsawmywifeandchildren.Icouldfeeltheirlove,andfrombehindmeIfeltanincredibleforce,lifting.Paragraph2：“Mommy！”Theloudcrywakenedmyconsciousness.Ilookedup,amanwastryingtodragmeoutofthewater.Awomancried,“Thankyou.Yousavedmydaughters.”Itriedtoprehendwhathadhappened.Myeffortsandstruggleshadpaidoff.Ithoughtofthatgiantwave,liftingandpushingme.IwasgiventhestrengthIneeded.Myfamilieswerewaitingforme.Ijustneededthestrengthtomakeaneffort.聽(tīng)力原文第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。W:Honey,let’sgohaveapicnic.Thesunisshining.M:I’mnotfeelingverywell.Myheadhurtsandmybodyaches.Let’sjuststayathome,OK?W:OK.Hopefully,youwillfeelbettertomorrow.W:Well,everythinglooksgood.M:Areyousure?W:Youhavenothingtoworryabout.Itwasafalsealarm.M:Iknowtherearemoreratsinheresomewhere!M:I’veneverbeenabroadbeforethistrip.

IsthisyourfirsttimeinThailand,Jenny?W:Icamelastyear.Ihopetoebacknextyearduringtheholidaysagain.W:Excuseme,sir.Myphonejustdied,andIneedtocallmyhusbandtotellhimI’mrunninglate.DoyouhavechangeforadollarsoIcanusethatpayphone(投幣式公用)onthecorner?M:Youcanusemyphoneinstead...M:ThedoctorsaidIneedtoloseweightandgethealthy,butIdon’twantto.W:Whynot?M:Ijustdon’twanttogiveupallthefoodIlike,andIhateexercising.W:Ithinkyoucanjusteatabitless.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。W:John,whydidn’tyouansweranyofthehomeworkquestions?M:I’msorry,Mrs.Fenway,⑥butIreadthewrongchapterlastnight.W:Isee.Butwhydidn’tyoureadtherightchapterafteryoulookedatthequestions?M:Well,Ihadtodotoomuchotherhomeworklastnight.I’mreallysorrythatIdidn’trealizeituntilmidnight.Itwastoolate.W:Well,it’sOKthistime,butIhopeitwon’thappenagain.⑦Hurrytoyournextclass,please.M:Thanks,Mrs.Fenway.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。M:WeletoTheCut!Doyouhaveanappointmentwithsomeonetoday,Miss?W:Uh,no.⑧ButJeremycutmyhairlasttime.Isheavailable?M:⑧No,todayisJeremy’sdayoff.He’llbebacktomorrowafternoon.AndLandonovertherehasanotherpersonaheadofyou.Let’sseewhoelseisavailable…Hmm,soitlookslikeeveryoneisbookedforthenexthalfanhour.Doyouwanttoputyournamedownandwaithereforabit?W:Sure.⑨IsthereanywayIcanleavemyphonenumberandhavesomeonecallmewhenthere’sanopening?Ijustwanttogotothemusicstoreacrossthestreet.M:Well,wecan’tpromiseanythingunlessyou’rehereinthewaitingarea.Itgetsprettybusyinhere,asyoucansee.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12小題。W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.⑩I’mheretoseethecars.Whataworldofcars!W:Thankyou.Wehavemanybrands.Doyouhaveanyparticularbrandinmind?M:Yes.⑩IwanttohaveaFord.Ineeditbadlyformywork.Itmustbeveryexpensive,isn’tit?W:Yes.Look,thismodelisnewlydevelopedandbegantoappearinthemarketjustseveralweeksagoinAmerica.Itcosts43,800dollars.?Butconsideringthehighquality,it’sworthit.M:?That’swhyIshallchooseit.ButI’mafraidthatIcan’taffordtopayincashnow.W:Oh,don’tworry.?Youonlyneedtopay13,800dollarsforthefirsttime,andthenyoupaytheremainingpartin12months,2,500dollarsforeachmonth.M:Thankyou.I’llebacktomorrow.W:Bye!聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16小題。W:Hey,there.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mlookingforanapartmentorahousetorentformywifeandtwokids.W:Verygood,sir.Inthisneighborhood,?mostofthehouseshavethreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.Apartmentscanrangefrom24bedroomsand23bathrooms.M:That’sinteresting.Whyistheresomuchvarietyinapartmentsbutnothouses?W:Allthehousesinthisneighborhoodwerebuiltinthe1950s.Backthen,theywereallconsideringaparticularfamilysize,sotheyallhaveasimilarstyle.M:Isee.?Well,wearelookingforsomethingthatiscleanand,mostimportantly,inasafearea.Ourbudgetisabout$2,500amonth.W:Well,thisneighborhoodisverysafe,sir,soyou’llhavenoproblems.But$2,500won’treallybeabletogetyouahouseorthebiggerapartments,I’mafraid.M:?Aslongastherearetwobedrooms,we’llbefine.W:Well,I’mseeingaboutafewplacesthatmeetyourneeds.?Ifyoudon’tmindwaitinguntiltomorrowafternoon,Icantakeyoutolookatthem.M:?Great!聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。M:Goodafternoon.?WeletothistourofDavidsonCollege.Asasenio