Unit+1+Knowing+me,+knowing+you+Using+Language+高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit

1

Knowing

me，knowing

youUsing

language1.

annoyed

adj.惱怒的；煩惱的

＊annoy

vt.使惱怒；打擾

＊annoying

adj.令人惱怒的；令人煩惱的（P5）Prevented

from

playing

her

role

in

Riley's

emotional

development，Sadness

feels

annoyed.由于無(wú)法在Riley的情感發(fā)展中起作用，Sadness感到很煩惱。拓展be

annoyed

with

sb

對(duì)某人生氣be

annoyed

at/about

sth

因某事而生氣It

annoys

sb

that...

……使某人惱怒佳句We

were

annoyed

at

missing

the

beginning

of

the

exciting

film.我們因錯(cuò)過(guò)了那部激動(dòng)人心的電影的開頭而生氣。It

really

annoys

me

when

people

forget

to

say

thank

you.

當(dāng)人們忘記說(shuō)謝謝時(shí)，我確實(shí)感到很不愉快。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）What________（annoy）

her

most

was

that

he

didn't

keep

his

promise.annoyed（2）What

is

really_________（annoy）

is

that

we

made

the

same

mistake

last

time.annoyingⅡ.句式升級(jí)（3）He

is

always

making

the

same

mistake，

and

it

makes

his

teacher

annoyed.→He

is

always

making

the

same

mistake，_______________________________.（定語(yǔ)從句）which

makes

his

teacher

annoyed2.

adjust

v.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)；使習(xí)慣

＊adjustment

n.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)

＊adjustable

adj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的（P5）When

Riley

moves

to

a

new

city，

she

has

a

hard

time

adjusting

to

her

new

surroundings.當(dāng)Riley搬到一個(gè)新城市時(shí)，她很難適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。拓展adjust

oneself

to...

使某人自己適應(yīng)……adjust

to

（doing）

sth

適應(yīng)（做）某事make

an

adjustment/adjustments

做出調(diào)整佳句She

adjusted

the

lamp

so

that

the

light

fell

directly

on

her

book.她把燈調(diào)節(jié)了一下，燈光正好照在她的書上。For

example，

the

moment

you

get

on

the

airplane，

start

adjusting

your

biological

clock

to

the

destination's

time.例如，你一上飛機(jī)，就開始根據(jù)目的地的時(shí)間調(diào)整生物鐘。單句填空（1）You

should

adjust

your

way

of

thinking

___the

new

lifestyle.to（2）I'm

writing

to

tell

you

something

about

the__________

（adjust）

of

our

work

schedule.adjustment（3）__________（adjust）

to

an

upright

position

was

quite

a

challenge，

especially

when

the

bones

had

to

support

an

extra-large

skull.Adjusting3.

forgive

v.原諒；寬恕

＊forgiveness

n.原諒；寬恕

＊forgiving

adj.寬宏大量的；寬容的

＊forgivable

adj.可原諒的；可寬恕的（P6）Try

to

forgive

someone

when

they

apologise.當(dāng)別人道歉時(shí)，盡量原諒他們。拓展forgive

and

forget

不念舊惡；不記仇forgive

sb

sth

原諒某人某事forgive

one's

doing

sth

原諒某人做了某事forgive

sb

for

（doing）

sth

原諒某人（做了）某事sb

could

be

forgiven

for

（doing）

sth某人的做法是情有可原的佳句She

was

angry

at

Steve's

rudeness，but

I

could

forgive

it.她對(duì)史蒂夫的無(wú)禮很生氣，但我可以原諒。Let's

learn

to

forgive

and

forget

and

let

bygones

be

bygones.讓我們學(xué)會(huì)寬恕他人，讓過(guò)去的成為過(guò)去吧?、?單句填空（1）She

went

on

begging

for

___________（forgive）.Perhaps

it

would

have

been

better

to

keep

silent.forgiveness（2）I'll

never

forgive

her

____

what

she

did.for（3）He

said

it

so

sincerely

that

his

wife

________（forgive）

him

right

away.forgaveⅡ.一句多譯（4）請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖虿恚贿^(guò)我確實(shí)不同意那一點(diǎn)。→_________________________，

but

I

really

don't

agree

with

that.→_________________________________，but

I

really

don't

agree

with

that.Forgive

me

for

interruptingForgive

my

interrupting/interruptions4

by

accident

偶然；意外地（P5）Sadness

wants

to

do

her

duty

but

by

accident

causes

the

loss

of

Riley's

happy

core

memories

with

Joy.

Sadness想盡自己的責(zé)任，但無(wú)意間造成了Riley和Joy的核心記憶的丟失。拓展by

chance

偶然地；意外地by

design

有意地；故意地on

purpose

故意地by

mistake

錯(cuò)誤地佳句She

discovered

the

problem

by

accident

during

a

visit

to

a

nearby

school.

她在去附近的一所學(xué)校參觀時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。It

was

by

accident

that

I

found

the

novel

written

by

Yang

Jiang.我是無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)楊絳寫的這本小說(shuō)的。單句寫作（1）He

sliced

his

fingers

___________when

cutting

vegetables.他切菜時(shí)不小心切到了手指頭。by

accident（2）Whether

by

design

or

___________，

his

timing

was

perfect.不管是計(jì)劃好的還是巧合，他對(duì)時(shí)機(jī)的把握堪稱完美。by

accident5.動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ)例句閱讀下列句子，并注意黑體部分的用法。1.Satisfied

with

what

he

did，the

teacher

praised

him

in

class.2.Told

that

his

mother

was

ill，Jack

hurried

home

quickly.3.Given

better

attention，

the

accident

could

have

been

avoided.4.Encouraged

by

his

parents，he

still

has

no

confidence

in

overcoming

the

difficulties.5.The

patient

got

off

the

bed，supported

by

the

nurse.6.The

cup

fell

to

the

ground，

broken.提示（1）所有句子中的動(dòng)詞-ed形式都作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)都是句子的主語(yǔ)。（2）動(dòng)詞-ed形式的位置可以在句首、句中或句末。（3）以上句子中的動(dòng)詞-ed形式分別作______、______、______、______、______、______狀語(yǔ)。原因時(shí)間條件讓步方式結(jié)果點(diǎn)撥1.動(dòng)詞-ed形式作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。Questioned

by

the

police

about

the

fire，

the

man

became

tense.→The

man

became

tense

when

he

was

questioned

by

the

police

about

the

fire.Written

in

a

hurry，

this

article

was

not

so

good.→As

it

was

written

in

a

hurry，

this

article

was

not

so

good.2.動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ)，前面可以加when、

while、

if、

unless、

once、

as

if、

though等連詞，構(gòu)成“連詞+分詞”形式。Though

warned

of

the

danger，

he

still

went

skating

on

the

thin

ice.3.動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)與句子的主語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)與句子的主語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。試比較：Seen

from

the

top

of

the

tower，

our

city

looks

very

beautiful.Seeing

from

the

top

of

the

tower，

we

can

get

a

wonderful

view

of

the

city.4.動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)要一致。Given

another

chance，

the

job

could

be

better

done.［誤］Given

another

chance，

I

could

do

the

job

better.［正］Ⅰ.單句填空1.__________

（translate）

into

English，

the

sentence

was

found

to

have

an

entirely

different

word

order.Translated2.________（open）

in

1955，

Disneyland

in

California

is

regarded

as

the

original

fun

park.Opened3.Once

_______（catch）

stealing

at

the

shop，

you

will

be

dismissed

immediately.caught4.__________（compare）

with

the

old

one，

the

new

building

looks

more

beautiful.Compared即時(shí)檢測(cè)5.The

workers

had

the

machines

________（run）

all

night

long

to

finish

the

work

on

time.running6.People

in

the

south

have

their

houses

______（make）

of

bamboo.made7._____（lose）

in

thought，

he

almost

ran

into

the

car

in

front

of

him.Lost即時(shí)檢測(cè)Ⅱ.用動(dòng)詞-ed形式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)改寫下列句子1.Whenever

he

was

asked

about

it，

he

could

hardly

hold

back

his

feelings.→______________，

he

could

hardly

hold

back

his

feelings.Asked

about

it2.Because

they

were

moved

by

his

speech，

many

people

volunteered

to

help

with

the

work.→____________________，

many

people

volunteered

to

help

with

the

work.Moved

by

his

speech3.If

they

had

been

given

more

attention，

the

cabbages

could

have

grown

better.→____________________，

the

cabbages

could

have

grown

better.Given

more

attention即時(shí)檢測(cè)4.Though

they

were

beaten

by

the

opposite

team，

the

players

were

not

discouraged.→__________________________，the

players

were

not

discouraged.Beaten

by

the

opposite

team5.When

they

heard

the

news，

they

all

jumped

with

joy.→_________________，they

all

jumped

with

joy.Hearing

the

news6.The

old

man

went

into

the

room

and

was

supported

by

his

wife.→The

old

man

went

into

the

room，

____________________.supported

by

his

wife即時(shí)檢測(cè)Ⅲ.單句寫作1._____________________，

the

young

man

still

made

the

same

mistake.盡管被提醒了很多次，那個(gè)年輕人依然犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Reminded

many

times2.______________________________________，

he

visited

many

places

of

interest

in

Xi'an.在大學(xué)室友的陪同下，他參觀了西安的許多名勝古跡。Accompanied

by

his

university

roommates3._________________，

more

and

more

people

fall

in

love

with

outdoor

activities.受他的影響，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡上了戶外活動(dòng)。Influenced

by

him即時(shí)檢測(cè)4.________________，

the

driver

and

passengers

were

sent

to

hospital.由于受傷嚴(yán)重，司機(jī)和乘客都被送往了醫(yī)院。Seriously

injured5.__________________________，

the

hotel

provides

the

best

service

at

the

lowest

price.這家賓館位于中心街上，提供的服務(wù)最優(yōu)，價(jià)格最低。Located

on

the

center

street即時(shí)檢測(cè)Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空

Have

you

ever

thought

about

the

best

meal

ever

1.______（eat）?

For

many

people，

it

isn't

just

about

the

quality

of

the

food；

it's

also

about

great

memories

of

a

particular

vacation

or

the

person

it

was

shared

2._____.

When

3.______（ask）

the

question，

100

famous

chefs

from

around

the

world

told

us

4.______

their

best

meals

were，

and

we

got

some

5.__________（interest）

answers.eatenwithask