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Unit
7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothesSection
A&1&
safety的用法
【教材原文】I'm
worried
about
your
safety.我擔(dān)心你的安全。
safety作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“安全;安全性”。例如:
For
your
own
safety,please
don't
smoke
in
the
car.為了你自己的安全,請不要在汽車?yán)镂鼰??!就卣埂縮afe
adj.安全的
safety
n.安全;安全性
safely
adv.安全地【對點練】
For
your
_______(safe),smoking
is
not
allowed
during
the
whole
flight.safety&2&
“get/have+賓語+過去分詞”的用法
【教材原文】Sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
get
their
ears
pierced.應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年打耳洞。
“get/have+賓語+過去分詞”意為“使某事被做;讓別人做某事”。例如:
My
father
got
the
computer
repaired
yesterday.昨天我的父親讓別人修了電腦。【對點練】
My
car
is
dirty.I
want
to
get
it
________(wash).washed&3&
allow的用法
【教材原文】I
don't
think
sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
drive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開車。
allow作動詞,意為“允許;準(zhǔn)許”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):(1)allow
sb.to
do
sth.允許某人做某事(2)be
allowed
to
do
sth.被允許做某事(3)allow
(doing)
sth.允許(做)某事
例如:
They
allow
me
to
watch
TV.他們允許我看電視。【對點練】
我的父母允許我周末同我的朋友們出去逛。My
parents
allow
me
____________
with
my
friends.to
hang
out&4&
stop的用法
【教材原文】He
should
stop
wearing
that
silly
earring.他應(yīng)該停止戴那個傻氣的耳環(huán)。
stop
doing
sth.意為“停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情,其中doing
sth.作stop的賓語。
stop
to
do
sth.意為“停下來去做另一件事”。【對點練】
The
girl
stopped
_________(watch)
TV
when
her
mom
came
back
home.watching&5&
keep…away
from的用法
【教材原文】When
I
was
two
running
through
the
field,she
made
sure
I
was
safe
and
kept
me
from
danger.當(dāng)我兩歲在田野上跑的時候,她總是保證我的安全,讓我遠(yuǎn)離危險。
keep…away
from意為“避免接近……;遠(yuǎn)離……”,與stay
away
from意思相同,from后面可接名詞或代詞。例如:
Keep
away
from
the
doors
while
the
train
is
moving.列車運行過程中要遠(yuǎn)離車門。【拓展】keep的其他常見搭配:keep
up
with…跟上;不落后
keep
in
touch
with…與……保持聯(lián)系keep…to
oneself把……放在心里【對點練】
記得畢業(yè)后要與你的老師和同學(xué)們保持聯(lián)系。Remember
to
__________________
your
teachers
and
classmates
after
you
leave
school.keep
in
touch
with&6&
lift的用法
【教材原文】When
I
fell
and
hurt
myself,she
gave
me
a
hug
and
lifted
me
up.當(dāng)我摔倒受傷的時候,她給我一個擁抱并扶我起來。(1)lift作動詞時,意為“舉起;抬高”,多指舉起某個重物。(2)lift作名詞時,意為“電梯;搭便車”。例如:
give
sb.
a
lift
讓某人搭個便車【對點練】
這塊石頭太重了,我無法舉起它。The
stone
is
too
heavy
for
me
__________.to
lift
up&7&
regret的用法
【教材原文】I
regret
talking
back,not
listening
to
Mom.我后悔頂嘴,不聽媽媽的話。(1)regret既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“懊悔;遺憾”。(2)regret作及物動詞,意為“感到遺憾;懊悔”,其后可加名詞、代詞、動名詞或that從句。例如:
I
now
regret
leaving
school
so
young.我現(xiàn)在后悔那么小就輟學(xué)了?!就卣埂縭egret
to
say/tell…意為“很遺憾地說/告訴……”。【對點練】
She
regretted
________(leave)
her
home
for
only
a
quarrel
with
her
parents.leaving&8&
manage的用法
【教材原文】This
way,when
they
start
working
they
can
manage
their
own
lives.這樣的話,當(dāng)他們開始工作的時候就能安排好自己的生活。
manage作動詞,意為“完成(困難的事);應(yīng)付(困難局面)”,后面可以接名詞或代詞。例如:
I
don't
know
how
to
manage
this
problem.我不知道如何處理這個問題?!就卣埂縨anage
to
do
sth.與try
to
do
sth.辨析考點用法manage
to
do
sth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”,強調(diào)通過努力達(dá)到了目的,結(jié)果是成功的try
to
do
sth.意為“盡力做某事”,強調(diào)過程,結(jié)果不一定是成功的【對點練】
—I
________
to
work
out
the
math
problem
but
failed.What
about
you?—With
my
father's
help,I
________
to
work
it
out.(
)BA.
tried;tried
B.
tried;managedC.
managed;tried
D.
managed;managed&9&
否定前移的用法
【教材原文】I
don't
think
sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
drive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開車。
當(dāng)think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞后接賓語從句,且主語是第一人稱(I/we),變否定時,要在主句上否定,即“否定前移”;變反意疑問句時,附加疑問句的肯定或否定要與從句一致。例如:
I
don't
think
he
is
clever,is
he?我認(rèn)為他不聰明,是嗎?【對點練】
我認(rèn)為他們不能按時來這兒。I___________
they
__________
here
on
time.don't
thinkwill
comeⅠ.請根據(jù)課本2d完成短文填空。
Sandy
is
really
1.
.
about
seeing
the
famous
paintings
by
Picasso.So
is
Wu
Lan.And
Wu
Lan
is
glad
that
Mr.Smith
chose
the
art
museum
for
their
school
trip
this
year.Sandy
is
going
to
bring
her
new
camera
to
2.
.
lots
of
photos!But
Wu
Lan
tells
her
that
Mr.Smith
says
they
mustn't
take
photos
in
the
museum
in
3.
.
to
protect
the
paintings.But
they
might
be
allowed
to
take
photos
4.
.
they
don't
use
a
flash.At
last,Sandy
thinks
she
will
bring
her
5.
.
anyway.excitedtakeorderifcameraⅡ.請根據(jù)課本3a回答問題。6.What
did
his
mom
do
when
the
writer
was
tired
and
hungry?____________________________________________She
gave
him
food
and
warm
arms
to
sleep
in.7.When
did
his
mom
give
the
writer
a
hug
and
lift
him
up?___________________________________________________________________________When
the
writer
fell
and
hurt
himself,his
mom
gave
him
a
hug
and
lift
him
up.8.What
did
the
writer
do
to
his
mom
when
he
was
a
teen?__________________________________He
talked/shouted
back
to
his
mom.9.What
did
his
mom
do
when
the
writer
was
going
out
with
friends?________________________________She
said,“Please
be
back
by
ten!”10.Does
the
writer
regret
not
listening
to
Mom?____________Yes,he
does.Ⅲ.請根據(jù)課本3a完成短文填空。
Mom
is
the
person
who
knows
me
best.
When
I
was
a
baby,Mom
cared
much
about
me.She
11.
.
songs
to
me
when
I
was
crying
all
night.She
gave
me
12.
.
when
I
was
hungry.I
used
to
13.
.
in
her
warm
arms
when
I
was
tired.She
always
tried
to
keep
me
14.
.
danger.
When
I
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