高考英語(yǔ)完整版準(zhǔn)備考一輪講義（譯林版）選修六Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou

Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou文學(xué)與藝術(shù)之(一)——喜劇藝術(shù)[一積詞匯見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣][課內(nèi)單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1．edyn．喜劇2.teasevt.取笑；揶揄；戲弄3．a(chǎn)ffectionn．喜愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài)4.initialadj.最初的n.首字母5．bowvi.&vt.鞠躬；(使)彎曲n.鞠躬6.dashvi.急奔n.急奔；匆忙7．tearvt.撕，扯8.glarevi.怒目而視；發(fā)出炫目的光9．cosyadj.暖和舒適的，愜意的10.polishvt.提高；修改；潤(rùn)色(二)表達(dá)詞匯寫其形1．stagen．舞臺(tái)；階段，時(shí)期2.guaranteevt.&n．保證；擔(dān)保3．a(chǎn)ttainvt.獲得；得到4.pilen．摞；垛；堆5．positiveadj.積極的；肯定的6.invitationn．邀請(qǐng)7．crowdedadj.擁擠的8.burstvi.猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)；爆裂(三)拓展詞匯靈活用*1.varietyn．(同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式→variousadj.各種各樣的；多方面的→varyv．變化；改變2.behavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)→behaviourn．行為；表現(xiàn)*3.performvt.&vi.演出，表演，做，履行；工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→performancen．表演；演出；表現(xiàn)，業(yè)績(jī)→performern．表演者；演員4.technicaladj.技術(shù)的；技能的→techniquen．技術(shù)，技巧；技能→technicallyadv.技巧上，與技術(shù)有關(guān)地→techniciann．技師，技術(shù)人員*5.amusevt.逗笑，逗樂(lè)；提供(消遣)，(使)娛樂(lè)→amusementn．消遣，娛樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣→amusingadj.引人發(fā)笑的→amusedadj.愉快的；被逗樂(lè)的*6.strengthenvt.&vi.增強(qiáng)；鞏固→strengthn．力量，力氣→strongadj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，強(qiáng)壯的*7.participatevi.參加，參與→participationn．參加，參與→participantn．參加者，參與者*8.instructvt.教授；指示，命令；告知→instructionn．教授；指示；說(shuō)明→instructiveadj.有教育意義的；有啟發(fā)性的→instructorn．教練，導(dǎo)師9.angern．怒，怒火，怒氣→angryadj.發(fā)怒的→angrilyadv.氣憤地用上面加*號(hào)的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Therearevariousgoodsinthenewsupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyofthemattractsmanycustomers.2．Recently,Samuel,anAmericanJazzperformersucceededinperformingapieceathiscollege.Theaudiencewereimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.3．Totheaudience'samusement,_theactor'samusingperformancereallyamusedthemandtheyallfeltamused.4．Youarenotstrongandyou'dbetterstrengthenwithrichfood.Thenyou'llhaveenoughstrengthtowork.5．Nearly60participantsfromBeijingandneighboringareasparticipatedinthepetition.6．Inthelivecourses,studentsandaninstructormeetintheonlineclassroomsforinstruction.[話題單詞積累]1．inspiration/??nsp?'re??n/n.靈感，啟發(fā)2．production/pr?'d?k?n/n.作品3．reflection/r?'flek?n/n.反映4．background/'b?kgra?nd/n.背景5．a(chǎn)ppeal/?'pi?l/n．&v.吸引力；吸引6．reflect/r?'flekt/v.反映7．a(chǎn)dmire/?d'ma??(r)/v.欣賞8．classic/'kl?s?k/adj.經(jīng)典的9．uniquely/j?'ni?kl?/adv.獨(dú)特地10．a(chǎn)bstract/'?bstr?kt/adj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的11．a(chǎn)rtistic/ɑ?'t?st?k/adj.藝術(shù)的12．extraordinary/?k'str??dnri/adj.非凡的13．vivid/'v?v?d/adj.生動(dòng)的14．live/la?v/adj.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的15．series/'s??ri?z/n.系列16．a(chǎn)ppreciate/?'pri??ie?t/vt.欣賞17．excellent/'eks?l?nt/adj.優(yōu)秀的，極好的18．dialogue/'da??l?ɡ/n.對(duì)白19．cast/kɑ?st/n.全體演員20．character/'k?r?kt?(r)/n.人物21．line/la?n/n.臺(tái)詞22．playwright/'ple?ra?t/n.編劇，劇作家23．a(chǎn)pplause/?'pl??z/n.喝彩24．a(chǎn)pplaud/?'pl??d/v.喝彩；鼓掌25．make-up/me?k?p/n.化妝26．a(chǎn)uditorium/??d?'t??ri?m/n.禮堂27．backstage/b?k'ste?d?/adv.在后臺(tái)28．traditional/tr?'d???nl/adj.傳統(tǒng)的29．a(chǎn)dapt/?'d?pt/vt.適應(yīng)30．decoration/?dek?'re??n/n.裝飾；裝飾品31．design/d?'za?n/n.&vt.設(shè)計(jì)，圖案，樣式32．construct/k?n'str?kt/vt.建設(shè)，建筑33．construction/k?n'str?k?(?)n/n．建造34．magnificent/m?g'n?f?s(?)nt/adj.壯觀的35．splendid/'splend?d/adj.輝煌的；壯麗的[二積短語(yǔ)頓挫抑揚(yáng)][課內(nèi)短語(yǔ)回扣](一)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出下列短語(yǔ)*1.stand_up_for支持，維護(hù)2.trip_over絆倒*3.make_fun_of拿……開(kāi)玩笑；取笑，嘲弄4.have_affection_for喜愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài)*5e_up_with想出，拿出6.pass_away去世，亡故7.queue_up排隊(duì)，列隊(duì)8.work_out鍛煉；計(jì)算出9.for_sure確切地；肯定地10.drive_away趕走，驅(qū)趕*11.take_on接納；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇傭*12.make_room_for為……騰出地方*13.burst_in闖進(jìn)；突然闖入14.hold_out遞出；拿出；伸出(二)用上面加*號(hào)的短語(yǔ)完成下列句子1．Everyoneshouldstand_up_fortheirrightstovote.2．Whenhefirstgottothecity,hewasoftenmade_fun_offorhisstrongaccent.3．Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingtoe_up_withasolutiontotheproblem.4．Thepoliceburst_inandarrestedtherobber.5．Thosewhodecidetotake_onteachingasacareerneedlotsofpatience.6．Pleasemovealongandmake_room_fortheoldman.[話題短語(yǔ)積累]1．a(chǎn)ppealto吸引2．a(chǎn)senseofhumour幽默感3．showup出現(xiàn)4．befacedwith面對(duì)，面臨5．haveaninfluenceon對(duì)……有影響6．makeup編造，化妝7．makejokesabout開(kāi)玩笑8．bebasedon以……為根據(jù)9．boxoffice/ticketoffice售票處10．booktickets訂票11．playtherole/partof...扮演(某一角色)12．a(chǎn)thomeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外13．drawone'sattention吸引某人注意14．onthestage在舞臺(tái)上15．inthehistoryof在……歷史上[三積句式寫作扮靚][課內(nèi)句式仿寫]1．while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[例句]Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththeedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.[仿寫]盡管登泰山很有趣，但我更喜歡“長(zhǎng)江之行”。(2017·北京高考滿分作文)While_climbing_Mount_Tai_is_very_interesting,_IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver.2．doyouthink作插入語(yǔ)[例句]Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?[仿寫]你覺(jué)得他那么說(shuō)是什么意思？What_do_you_thinkhemeansbysayingthat?3．?dāng)?shù)詞或不定代詞(no/some/any...)＋such＋名詞[例句]OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.[仿寫]離開(kāi)了所有隊(duì)員的努力，就不會(huì)有這樣的成功。(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文)Therewouldbeno_such_successwithoutalltheteamplayers'greatefforts.[話題佳句背誦]1．Someclassicalworksnotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.一些經(jīng)典作品不但讓我們喜悅和興奮，而且鼓勵(lì)我們批判性地思考。2．AsakindofTVentertainingprogram,icsketchisoneofthemajorformsinthemodernChineseicart.作為一種電視娛樂(lè)節(jié)目，喜劇小品是中國(guó)當(dāng)代喜劇藝術(shù)中非常重要的形式之一。3．Thereareaboutonethousandpeoplewatchingtheperformance.大約有一千人觀看了這場(chǎng)演出。4．Astheedianwalkeddownthestage,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudherwonderfulperformance.當(dāng)喜劇演員走下臺(tái)時(shí)，全場(chǎng)觀眾都站起來(lái)為她的精彩表演鼓掌歡呼。[四背語(yǔ)段語(yǔ)感流暢]CharlieChaplinwasoneofthemostwell-knownediansinthehistoryofthecinema.Onthestage,hebehaveduniquely,wherehisstick,hishatamusedeveryoneintheworld.Duringhislifetime,heperformedinanumberofsilentfilmsandpeoplehaveaffectionforavarietyofhisperformingstyles.Chaplinobtainedmanyawardsforhisexcellentperformances.查理·卓別林是電影史上最有名的滑稽演員之一。在舞臺(tái)上，他的表演與眾不同。在舞臺(tái)上，他的手杖、他的帽子讓全世界的人們從中得到娛樂(lè)。在他的一生中，他在許多部無(wú)聲電影中擔(dān)任角色。人們喜歡他的各種表演形式。卓別林因他的精彩演出而獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。[第一板塊重點(diǎn)詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1．varietyn．[C]品種，(同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式；[U]變化，多樣化[教材原句]Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upedy.單口喜劇有很多不同的類型。(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof種種，各種各樣的，各種不同的thevarietyof……的品種(2)varyvt.&vi.改變；變更；變化；不同varyfrom...to.../between...and...在……和……之間變化(3)variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的①WiththeapproachingofSpringFestivalthewholecountryhelda_variety_of/varieties_of_activitiestocelebrate.隨著春節(jié)的來(lái)臨，全國(guó)人民舉行了各種各樣的慶祝活動(dòng)。②Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevaries_from_culture_to_culture.跟口頭語(yǔ)一樣，身勢(shì)語(yǔ)也因文化而異。③Inmyfreetime,I'llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvarious(vary)ballgames.在空閑時(shí)間，我會(huì)繼續(xù)定期鍛煉，比如游泳、跑步和玩各種球類游戲。[名師點(diǎn)津]avarietyof后既可跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞，variety前面可以用形容詞great,large,wide等來(lái)修飾。2．behavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)[教材原句]Someedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.一些喜劇演員講的笑話，或與人們行為舉止的方式有關(guān)，或與日常生活有關(guān)。(1)behavewell/badly行為規(guī)矩/不規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)好/不好behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behaved/badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好/差的(3)behaviourn.舉止；行為①It'shardtotrainchildrentobehave_wellatthetable.培養(yǎng)兒童用餐時(shí)舉止得體是很困難的。②Behave_yourself.Youshouldbesettingyoursisteragoodexample.規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，你應(yīng)該為妹妹樹(shù)立個(gè)好榜樣。③Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviour(behave)inpublicplaces.我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場(chǎng)所的行為舉止。3．performvt.&vi.履行，執(zhí)行；表演，演出；表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)[經(jīng)典例句]We'relookingforpeopleofallageswhohaveperformedoutstandingactsofbravery,kindnessorcourage.我們正在尋找那些見(jiàn)義勇為、樂(lè)于助人、勇氣可嘉的人，年齡不限。(1)performone'sduty/promise履行職責(zé)/諾言performanexperiment/operation做實(shí)驗(yàn)/手術(shù)(2)performancen．表演，演出；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行，履行g(shù)ive/putonaperformance演出；表演performern．執(zhí)行者；表演者，演奏者；能手①You'dbetterperform_your_promisethatyouhavetofinishyourtaskontime.你最好履行你按時(shí)完成你任務(wù)的承諾。②Yourperformance(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，你的表現(xiàn)會(huì)很棒的，如果你能夠養(yǎng)成對(duì)所學(xué)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行反思的習(xí)慣的話。③Theperformers(perform)haveallofferedtheirservicesfreeofcharge.演員們都愿意免費(fèi)出演。[熟詞生義]讀句子猜詞義④Oldasmywatchis,itstillperformswellnow.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)4．a(chǎn)musevt.逗笑，逗樂(lè)；提供(消遣)，(使)娛樂(lè)[教材原句]Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.克里斯托深受各年齡層次人們的喜歡，而且他有能力逗樂(lè)全世界的人。(1)amusesb.by/with...用……逗某人開(kāi)心amuseoneself自?shī)首詷?lè)(2)amusedadj.被逗笑的，愉快的amusingadj.有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的(3)amusementn.消遣，娛樂(lè)toone'samusement令某人開(kāi)心的是①To_my_amusement,_heshouldforgetthebirthdayofhisown.使我感到好笑的是，他竟然忘記了自己的生日。②Hisamusingmovementamusedeverybodypresent.他有趣的動(dòng)作逗樂(lè)了在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人。③Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamusedwith/byherstories.露西很有幽默感，總是能用故事逗樂(lè)她的同事。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“使歡樂(lè)，使娛樂(lè)”的詞還有：entertain,excite,delight,fascinate,please等。5．guaranteevt.&n．保證；擔(dān)保[教材原句]Practisingistheonlywaytoguaranteeasuccessfulperformance.練習(xí)是保證成功演出的唯一方法。(1)guaranteetodosth.保證做某事guaranteesb.sth.＝guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保證某事guaranteesb.from/against保證某人免受(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保證/承諾……①Ihavetomakeadecisionsoonandguaranteeto_win(win)thescholarship.我必須盡快作出決定，并保證獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。②Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunder_guarantee.這輛汽車還不到一年，因此它還在保修期內(nèi)。③Canyougive_me_a_guarantee_thattheworkwillbefinishedontime?你能向我保證按時(shí)完成工作嗎？[名師點(diǎn)津]如果表達(dá)“保證某人做某事”，guarantee不能用于guaranteesb.todo...，只能用于guaranteetodo...或guaranteethat...。6．burst(burst,burst)vi.猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)；爆裂n．突然破裂；爆發(fā)[教材原句]Servantburstsin,nexttoQueen,empty-handedandlookingworried.仆人沖進(jìn)來(lái)，來(lái)到王后旁邊，兩手空空，看起來(lái)很著急。(1)burstin/into闖入；突然破門而入(2)burstout突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)burstoutcrying/laughing＝burstintotears/laughter突然哭/笑起來(lái)burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/樂(lè)不可支(3)aburstof一陣……①Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofchildrenburst_in.突然門開(kāi)了，一群孩子闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。②Heburst_into_the_roomwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.他沒(méi)敲門就闖進(jìn)房間，這使我非常生氣。③Hearingtheman'samusingexperiencesinAfrica,weallcouldn'thelpbursting_out_laughing.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)人在非洲的有趣的經(jīng)歷，我們都忍不住大笑起來(lái)。[名師點(diǎn)津]短語(yǔ)burstin中的in是副詞，后面不接賓語(yǔ)；而burstinto后接賓語(yǔ)。[自主練通詞匯]1．participatevi.參加，參與用participate的適當(dāng)形式填空Encouragedbytheteacher,theparticipantsactivelyparticipatedintheEnglishcontest.Theirparticipationinspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.2．instructvt.教授，傳授；指示，命令；告知單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)s.Shengaveusinstructions(instruct)andthenweworkedbyourselves.②Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralinstructive(instruct)activities.③Thecollegewillneedanadditionalteachertoinstructtheboysincooking.[詞匯過(guò)關(guān)練]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theschoolhasreceivedvarious(vary)grantsfromtheeducationdepartment.2．Thesummercampaffordedkidsendlessamusement(amuse)．3．Hewasjustabouttoleavewhensomeoneburstintohisroom.4．MyiPhoneXisonlysixmonthsoldanditisstillunderguarantee.5．Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.6．Manyoftheperformers(perform)wereofprofessionalstandard.7．Isuggestyoutoreadthisbook;itisnotonlyinteresting,butalsoinstructive(instruct)．8．It'stimethatsomebodytaughtyouhowtobehaveyourself(you)．9．Theleaderstrengthened(strong)hisbasketballteambybringinginseveralyoungplayers.10．Today,astheworld'surbanpopulationexplodes,andcitiesbeemorecrowded_(crowd)andtaller.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varyfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.vary→varying2．Fromhisamusinglook,wecantellheisinterestedinthisstory.amusing→amused3．Ireadtheinstructionontheboxcarefullybutstillcouldn'toperatethemachine.instruction→instructions4．Everyonewhohearditjustburstintolaughingwhenhecameoutwithit.into→out或laughing→laughter5．It'sstillundertheguarantee,sothemanufacturerwillrepairit.去掉第一個(gè)theⅢ.單句寫作(句型轉(zhuǎn)換/補(bǔ)全句子)1．Scarcelyhadsheheardthesadnewswhensheburstintotears.→Scarcelyhadsheheardthesadnewswhensheburstoutcrying.2．Icanguaranteethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresult.→Icangiveyouaguaranteethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresult.3．Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtotakeanactivepartinthesediscussions.→Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.4．對(duì)這件事的看法因人而異。Opinionsonthemattervary_from_person_to_person.5．如果我們舉止得體，我們?cè)谕瑢W(xué)中就會(huì)受歡迎，老師也愿意和我們交流。Ifwebehave_well,_wewouldbepopularamongclassmatesandourteachersarelikelytomunicatewithus.6．使我們感到好笑的是在那部話劇里那個(gè)男孩扮演了一位老太太。To_our_amusement,_theboyactedanoldwomanintheplay.7．只要堅(jiān)持你的意志和決心，你就一定會(huì)成功。Keepyourwillanddeterminationandyouare_guaranteed_to_succeed.[第二板塊短語(yǔ)、句式突破]1．eupwith提出，想出；拿出(錢款)[教材原句]OnereasonCrystalhasbeesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenabletoeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.克里斯托如此出名的一個(gè)原因是他思維敏捷，而且經(jīng)常想出關(guān)于他周圍的人和事的新笑話。eup走近；上來(lái)；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出eabout發(fā)生eacross穿過(guò)(路、橋)；(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)eout出來(lái)；(書(shū)等)出版；發(fā)行eto蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到；談到whenitesto...當(dāng)談到……①Icame_up_withaproposalanditsooncame_upatthemeeting.我想出一條建議，很快這條建議在會(huì)上被提出來(lái)了。②I'msureitwillalle_outallrightintheend.我敢肯定最后結(jié)局會(huì)很好。③Everyculturehasdifferenttraditionswhen_it_es_todrinking.當(dāng)談到喝酒時(shí)，每一種文化都有各自不同的傳統(tǒng)。[名師點(diǎn)津]eupwith意為“提出”，主語(yǔ)(多是人)是提出者，后面的賓語(yǔ)才是被提出的內(nèi)容；eup意為“被提出”，其主語(yǔ)(多是物)是被提出的內(nèi)容，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。④Assoonastheprojectcame_upatthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople'sattention.那個(gè)計(jì)劃在會(huì)上一經(jīng)提出，就引起了許多人的關(guān)注。2．holdout遞出，拿出；伸出；堅(jiān)持；維持；堅(jiān)守，守住[經(jīng)典例句]They'llhavetosurrender—theycan'tholdoutforever.他們將不得不投降，他們不可能守得住。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中holdout的含義①Hewalkedtoherandheldoutasmallbunchofwildflowers.遞/拿出②Weshouldholdoutthehandoffriendshipandcooperationtothem.伸出③Wemustholdout.Wemustn'tbefrightenedbythedifficulties.堅(jiān)持④Ireallyhopethatthisgoodweatherwillholdoutforanotherweek.維持holdback隱瞞；退縮；阻止；抑制holdon別掛斷；等一等；堅(jiān)持holdonto堅(jiān)守；保留(房屋、財(cái)產(chǎn)等)；抓住holdup舉起，拿起；支撐；攔住，耽擱⑤Noonecanhold_backthewheelofhistory.誰(shuí)也無(wú)法阻止歷史前進(jìn)的車輪。⑥Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil,heaskedmetohold_on.當(dāng)他離開(kāi)找鉛筆的時(shí)候，他讓我別掛斷。⑦Ifwebelievedsomethingwastrue,goodandbeautiful,weshouldhold_on_toit.如果我們認(rèn)為某些事物是真善美的，就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持。3．Whichoftheeventsabovedo_you_thinkwillbethefunniest?你認(rèn)為上面這些事件中哪件事是最有趣的？本句是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋插入語(yǔ)＋疑問(wèn)句剩余部分”，其中doyouthink是插入語(yǔ)，它不影響句子的含義但影響句子結(jié)構(gòu)，特殊疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。常見(jiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)特殊疑問(wèn)詞(作主語(yǔ))＋插入語(yǔ)＋疑問(wèn)句剩余部分(語(yǔ)序不變)?(2)特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋插入語(yǔ)＋句子其他部分(陳述語(yǔ)序)?(3)Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iguess,Iimagine,Ifind,Isay,Iknow等也可用作插入語(yǔ)，置于句中或句末，一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。此類插入語(yǔ)若置于定語(yǔ)從句中，可不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)。①Who_do_you_suggestbesenttoworkonthefarm?你建議派誰(shuí)去農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作呢？②Why_do_you_thinktheearth'stemperaturekeepsrising?你認(rèn)為地球的溫度為什么會(huì)持續(xù)上升？③Itisimpossible,I_think,_thatweshouldfinishthejobinsuchashortperiodoftime.我認(rèn)為在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。[名師點(diǎn)津]doyousuggest作插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的句子應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。④Wheredoyousuggestwe(should)_put(put)thesethings?你建議我們把這些物品放在什么地方？4．One_such_personisBillyCrystal.比利·克里斯托就是這樣的一個(gè)人。Onesuchperson...是“數(shù)詞或不定代詞(no/some/any...)＋such＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。such的常見(jiàn)用法：(1)such作形容詞，意為“那樣的，這樣的，如此的”。當(dāng)它與數(shù)詞或不定代詞one,no,all,some,any,few等連用時(shí)，常置于這些詞之后。(2)such...as...“像……這樣的……”，as在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。(3)such＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞))＋that...意為“如此……以至于”(4)such作代詞位于句首時(shí)，句子須倒裝，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由其后的名詞決定。①Thereisno_such_thingasageniusbornwithknowledge.世界上不存在所謂生而知之的天才。②Myyoungerbrotherissuch_a_diligent_studentthathenevergivesupeasily.我弟弟是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，他從不輕易放棄。③Such_is_our_monitor,_whoalwayshelpsothers.我們的班長(zhǎng)就是這樣一個(gè)人，他總是幫助別人。[短語(yǔ)、句式過(guò)關(guān)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空eq\x(holdout，burstin，standupfor，makeroomfor，makefunof，eupwith)1．It'swonderfulforyoutoe_up_withsuchagoodidea.2．Peoplemake_fun_ofherbecauseshewearssuchstrangeclothes.3．Hewantedtostand_up_forwhathebelievedin.4．Thepeoplestandinginthebusmovedalongtomake_room_forothers.5．Whenweweretalkinginthestudy,abirdburst_in.6．Onlybyholding_outourhandscanwegivetheopportunitytootherstoholdus!Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．你建議我們什么時(shí)候舉行會(huì)議談?wù)撨@個(gè)問(wèn)題？Whendo_you_suggest_we_holdameetingtotalkabouttheproblem?2．信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)可言。Believeitornot,thereisno_such_thing_asstandardEnglish.3．我想要一本和他的一樣的字典。Iwanttohavesuch_a_dictionary_ashehas.Ⅲ.句式升級(jí)1．Whoisthebeststudentinyourclass?Doyoubelieve？(用doyoubelieve作插入語(yǔ))→Who_do_you_believe_is_the_best_student_in_your_class?2．Hewasacleverstudentandwasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.(用“such...that...”改寫)→He_was_such_a_cleverstudent_that_he_was_able_to_work_out_all_the_difficultproblems.eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實(shí)現(xiàn)教材與高考的對(duì)接)提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文haveaffectionfor，variety，eupwith，amusing，tease，burstinto，instruct，behave，makefunof，guarantee，although1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語(yǔ))①我們都喜歡有幽默感的人，我的同桌杰克就是這樣一個(gè)人。We_all_have_affection_for_people_with_a_sense_of_humor,_andJack,mydeskmateisapersonwithasenseofhumor.②他總是能夠編造各種笑話，逗得大家笑起來(lái)。Heisalwaysmakingupa_variety_of_jokeswhichmakeeveryonelaugh.③昨天他想出一個(gè)有趣的故事來(lái)取笑我。那卻使我突然大哭起來(lái)。Yesterday,he_came_up_with_an_amusing_story_to_tease_me.Thatcausedmetoburst_intotears.④老師多次命令他要舉止文明，不要取笑別人。Manytimesourteacherinstructed_him_to_behave_well,_not_to_make_fun_of_others.⑤他向我道歉并保證以后不再這樣做了。Hesaidsorrytomeandguaranteed_thathewouldneverdothatagain.⑥盡管他很淘氣，但他很可愛(ài)。我喜歡他。Although_he_is_naughty,_heislovely.Ilikehim.2．升級(jí)平淡句(1)用“onesuch＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句①We_all_have_affection_for_people_with_a_sense_of_humor,_and_one_such_person_is_my_deskmate_—_Jack.(2)用v.-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)改寫句⑤He_said_sorry_to_me,_guaranteeing_that_he_would_never_do_that_again.3．銜接成語(yǔ)篇(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：however,so,tobefrank)Weallhaveaffectionforpeoplewithasenseofhumor,andonesuchpersonismydeskmate—Jack.Heisalwaysmakingupavarietyofjokeswhichmakeeveryonelaugh.Yesterday,hecameupwithanamusingstorytoteaseme.However,itcausedmetoburstintotears.Manytimesourteacherinstructedhimtobehavewell,nottomakefunofothers.Sohesaidsorrytome,guaranteeingthathewouldneverdothatagain.Tobefrank,althoughheisnaughty,heislovely.Ilikehim.提能二用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長(zhǎng)難句[本單元突破點(diǎn)——舉例作為較長(zhǎng)插入語(yǔ)的復(fù)雜句]經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長(zhǎng)難句Hehopestofollowinthefootstepsofotherfamousedians,suchasBobHopeandGeorgeBurns,wholivedtobe100yearsoldandkeptworkinguntilnearlytheendoftheirlives.該句后半部分為一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)插入語(yǔ)，suchas...用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明前面的otherfamousedians。用一般性的評(píng)論開(kāi)始一次約見(jiàn)幾乎總是不好的，例如：“我不明白你說(shuō)的[那門課程的主題]”或“我聽(tīng)不懂你上周講的課”。真題長(zhǎng)難句It'salmostnevergoodtostartameetingwithgeneralmentssuchas:“Ididn'tunderstandwhatyousaidabout[maintopicofthecourse]”or“Icouldn'tunderstandanyofyourlectureslastweek.”(2015·浙江高考)該句后半部分為一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的插入語(yǔ)，suchas...用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明前面的generalments?！拔膶W(xué)與藝術(shù)”在高考考查中常常以說(shuō)明文類的閱讀理解和書(shū)面表達(dá)為主。在該類話題的語(yǔ)篇中含有大量的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)及人名、地名等，故其文章的理解難度偏大。一、話題與語(yǔ)篇[考題示例](2015·重慶高考閱讀E)[1]Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相對(duì)主義),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.[2]HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday'spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.[3]Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不變的)inhumannature，”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.[4]Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.52．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?A．Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.B．Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.C．Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.D．Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.53．InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat________.A．greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundariesB．historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapartC．popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatartsD．greatartistsareskilledatbiningvariouscultures54．AccordingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecause________.A．theyareresultsofscientificstudyB．theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofartC．theyarecreatedbytheworld'sgreatestartistsD．theyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhumannature55．Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A．AreArtisticValuesUniversal?B．ArePopularArtsPermanent?C．IsHumanNatureUniform?D．IsCulturalRelativismScientific?[策略指導(dǎo)](一)這樣讀文第1步：宏觀把握文章大意分層抓關(guān)鍵句概括層意行文結(jié)構(gòu)第1段第1段畫波浪線部分由文化相對(duì)主義引出藝術(shù)品的價(jià)值在哪里提出問(wèn)題第2～4段第3、4段畫波浪線部分說(shuō)明藝術(shù)品是沒(méi)有國(guó)界的，其價(jià)值具有普遍性和永久性分析解決問(wèn)題第2步：微觀突破理解障礙[嘗試翻譯]研究發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎表明偉大藝術(shù)家的創(chuàng)作和偉大科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)一樣都是永久的成就。(二)這樣做題[名師解題]52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選C根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句“...simplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.”文化相對(duì)主義認(rèn)為，藝術(shù)作品的價(jià)值在于能夠反映當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐣?huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。換句話說(shuō)，藝術(shù)作品的價(jià)值在于它們與當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆r息息相關(guān)。C項(xiàng)為同義替換。A項(xiàng)“它介紹了不同的文化價(jià)值”為混淆視聽(tīng)；B項(xiàng)“它解釋了藝術(shù)作品的歷史”為混淆視聽(tīng)；D項(xiàng)“它讓全世界人們的精神愉悅”為顛倒是非。53．推理判斷題。選A第二段主要是通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明的手法來(lái)說(shuō)明第1段最后一句觀點(diǎn)的真實(shí)性。第一段最后一句和第二段所舉的例子中提到莎士比亞、莫扎特，還提到日本的畫家安藤?gòu)V重，這些都與A項(xiàng)的“gobeyondnationalboundaries(超越國(guó)界)”相匹配。A項(xiàng)為合理推測(cè)。B項(xiàng)“歷史使藝術(shù)作品有特殊的魅力從而使它們彼此分離”為混淆視聽(tīng)；C項(xiàng)“流行藝術(shù)很難與偉大藝術(shù)相媲美”為無(wú)中生有；D項(xiàng)“偉大的藝術(shù)家善于把各種不同文化結(jié)合起來(lái)”為曲解文意。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選D根據(jù)題干中的Hume可將答案鎖定在第三段第一句。本段主要引用哲學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·休謨的話來(lái)說(shuō)明藝術(shù)作品的價(jià)值所在。D項(xiàng)的unchangingfeatures與本段最后一句中的“unvaryingfeatures”匹配。D項(xiàng)為同義替換。A項(xiàng)“它們是科學(xué)研究的結(jié)果”為無(wú)中生有；B項(xiàng)“它們奠定了藝術(shù)的一般準(zhǔn)則”為混淆視聽(tīng)；C項(xiàng)“它們由世界偉大的藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作”為無(wú)中生有。55．標(biāo)題歸納題。選A文章首先指出了文化相對(duì)主義者的觀點(diǎn)，接著用莎士比亞等名人的巨著做例子來(lái)說(shuō)明真正的藝術(shù)品是無(wú)國(guó)界的，最后根據(jù)研究者的研究做出了結(jié)論。A項(xiàng)為綜合概括。B項(xiàng)“流行藝術(shù)永久嗎？”為以偏概全；C項(xiàng)“人類本性一樣嗎？”為混淆視聽(tīng)；D項(xiàng)“文化相對(duì)主義科學(xué)嗎？”為曲解文意。[閱讀理解系列技法11]找準(zhǔn)每段主題句，歸納整篇文章主旨文章的主旨是通過(guò)段落來(lái)表達(dá)的，而段落的大意主要由主題句來(lái)體現(xiàn)，所以段落的主題句是文章主旨的有機(jī)組成部分。因此，識(shí)別各段落的主題句并由此歸納出文章的中心思想是解答該類題的關(guān)鍵?？焖匍喿x文章并找出各個(gè)段落的主題句，把各個(gè)段落的主題句聯(lián)系起來(lái)并考慮全文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排，就能概括出文章的主旨。文章的首尾段往往揭示文章的主題，各段的首尾句也往往是各段主題句的出處。因此，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀完首尾段及各段首尾句就可以大概推斷出文章的主旨大意。對(duì)于段落的大意，主題句在段首時(shí)：該段圍繞這一主題句而展開(kāi)；主題句在段中時(shí)：通常前面只是引出主題句的鋪墊，其后的內(nèi)容是對(duì)段落主題的進(jìn)一步解釋、論證和說(shuō)明；主題句在段尾時(shí)：作者先擺出事實(shí)依據(jù)，層層推理論證，最后得出結(jié)論，即段落的主題。例如第55題，文章的標(biāo)題往往也是文章主旨大意的概括，或與主旨相關(guān)。本文第一段開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，圍繞藝術(shù)作品的價(jià)值進(jìn)行討論；第二段講述藝術(shù)無(wú)國(guó)界；第三段主題為藝術(shù)的永恒性；第四段主題為用科學(xué)方法研究藝術(shù)的普遍性。綜合各段主題，由此可知應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)。(三)這樣積累1．uniqueadj.僅有的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的2．a(chǎn)ppealn.吸引力3．essentiallyadv.本質(zhì)上，根本上4．evolutionaryadj.進(jìn)化的5．devicen.策略，手段，方法6．failtodosth.未能做某事7．a(chǎn)pply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……二、話題與寫作[考題示例](2012·江西高考)某英文報(bào)社舉辦以“ILikeReading”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，你打算投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文：1．你為什么喜歡讀書(shū)；2．你喜歡哪一類的書(shū)(例如：歷史、科學(xué)、文學(xué)等)？請(qǐng)給出至少兩個(gè)理由。注意：詞數(shù)120左右。[寫作規(guī)范]第一步：寫對(duì)詞匯不丟冤枉分1．良師益友wise_teachers_as_well_as_good_friends2．知識(shí)的源泉the_source_of_knowledge3．各種各樣的a_variety_of4．從……中選擇choose_from5．等等and_so_on6．開(kāi)闊視野broaden_my_horizons7．豐富我的生活enrich_my_life8．給我提供樂(lè)趣provide_me_with_great_fun第二步：列全要點(diǎn)，寫對(duì)句子保基本分1．我一直喜歡閱讀。I_can_never_stop_the_love_for_reading.2．書(shū)是我生活中的良師益友。Books_are_like_wise_teachers_as_well_as_good_friends_in_my_life.3．眾所周知，書(shū)是知識(shí)的源泉。As_we_know,_books_are_the_source_of_knowledge.4．有各種各樣的書(shū)可供我們選擇，如歷史、科學(xué)、文學(xué)書(shū)籍等。There_are_a_variety_of_books_for_us_to_choose_from,_like_history_books,_science_books,_literary_books_and_so_on.5．文學(xué)書(shū)籍，尤其是名著是我最感興趣的。What_interests_me_most_is_literary_books,_especially_those_by_famous_writers.6．它們有助于提高寫作技能，開(kāi)闊視野。They_help_to_improve_my_writing_skills_and_broaden_my_horizons.7．它們能夠豐富我的生活，提供樂(lè)趣。They_can_enrich_my_life_and_provide_me_with_great_fun.8．閱讀時(shí)保持一顆平靜的心靈不是一件愉快的事嗎？Isn't_it_a_pleasure_to_have_great_calm_in_mind_while_you_are_reading?第三步：句式升級(jí)，打造亮點(diǎn)得高分1．將句1、2用because合并I_can_never_stop_the_love_for_reading_because_books_are_like_wise_teachers_as_well_as_good_friends_in_my_life.2．將句4、5用but合并There_are_a_variety_of_books_for_us_to_choose_from,_like_history_books,_science_books,_literary_books_and_so_on,_but_what_interests_me_most_is_literary_books,_especially_those_by_famous_writers.第四步：過(guò)渡銜接，潤(rùn)色成文創(chuàng)滿分ILikeReadingReadingismyfavoritehobby.Icanneverstoptheloveforreadingbecausebooksarelikewiseteachersaswellasgoodfriendsinmylife.Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading.Thereareavarietyofbooksforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,literarybooksandsoon,butwhatinterestsmemostisliterarybooks,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.Foronething,theyhelptoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Foranother,theycanenrichmylifeandprovidemewithgreatfun.Isn'titapleasuretohavegreatcalminmindwhileyouarereading?eq\a\vs4\al([單元檢測(cè)·高考提能])[語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Basichumanrights,includingfreedomofspeech,arenowguaranteed(保障)．2．Itmustbeacknowledgedthatthisobjecthasnotbeenattained(達(dá)到)．3．Thefatherglared(怒目而視)atthenaughtyboyandscoldedhimforhisbadbehaviour.4．Withafinalburst(猛沖)ofspeedsheovertooktheleadingrunnerandwontherace.5．Theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformed(表演)theirexcitingdanceincafes.6．Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbehave(使舉止規(guī)矩)themselves.7．Trainingisprovided,sonoprevious(先前的)experienceisrequiredforthejob.8．She'sgotsuchanegative(消極的)attitudethatit'sdepressingtobewithher.9．Weneedtohaveapositive(積極的)mentalstateifwewanttoimproveourstudyefficiency.10．Idon'tliketogooutduringtherushhour,becauseit'stoocrowded(擁擠的)．11．Thebestwaytostrengthen(strength)willpoweristomakeitintoahabit.12．Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitation(invite)ifitisconvenientforyou.13．WithmyEnglishteacher'spatientinstruction(instruct)andhelp,ImadegreatprogressinmyEnglishlearning.14．It'sbetterforstudentstotakeavariety(vary)ofcoursessoastotakedifferentkindsofsubjectstofindtheirinterest.15．Theoldmanrelatedsomeamusing(amuse)storiesinhischildhoodtothechildren.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thoughinthesamefamily,thebirdsvarywithsizeandcolour.with→in2．Byanunfortunateoversight,fullinstructiondidnotewiththeproduct.instruction→instructions3．Onesuchadictionaryisenoughbecausewecanlookupallweneedinit.去掉a4．Theputerisstillundertheguarantee,soyoucanreturnittotheshop.去掉第二個(gè)the5．Everyoneintheroomburstoutlaughteratsomethingthatthelittleboysaid.out→into或laughter→laughing6．Havingpicturestocolourwillkeepchildrenamusingforhours.amusing→amused7．Thisballetgroupalsogoestothecountrysidetoputperformancesforpeasants.put后加on8．Theyarepullingdownthoseoldhousestomakearoomforanewhotel.去掉第一個(gè)a9．Therescueteamhopedthatthestrandedtouristsinmountaincouldholdontilltheyarrived.on→out10．Itwasveryintelligentofhimtoeupsuch