新課標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解及練習(xí)

②Youarenot____totakepartinthematch.Pleaseworkhardandtrytoimproveyourself.A.goodenoughB.EnoughgoodC.wellenoughCouldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好，再把碗洗了嗎？【解析】takeout拿出；取出【拓展】take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顧takeoff脫下；起飛takeup占據(jù)takedown拿下takeone’stime不急；慢慢來(lái)takeone’stemperature量體溫6.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.【解析】find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【注】find→found→foundv尋找(1)findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.This11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃驚地問(wèn)道?！窘馕觥縤nsurprise驚奇地；吃驚地surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚①__________________(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.【解析1】needv需要【解析2】share分享；共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某物()Allhisfriends_____hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.A.SharedB.SharedfromC.Sharedwith13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?【解析】hangout閑逛hangup把懸掛/掛起14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎？【解析】pass⑴v給；遞；走過(guò)；通過(guò)passsb.sth把某物遞給某人Passon傳遞Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.⑵v通過(guò)；路過(guò)Ipassyourhome.⑶v通過(guò)（考試）；及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.【2013廣東中考】IfNancy__theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本書看嗎、Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些錢嗎？【解析】borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow借入,與from連用，尤指主語(yǔ)“【借進(jìn)來(lái)”】borrowsthfromsb.從某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.(2)lend借出,與to搭配【指借出去】lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借給某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.(3)keep保留，保存（延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用）【指借一段時(shí)間】【記】Iwantto__________abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t____ittome,becauseTomhad_____itfortwodays.【寧夏中考1】Youmay___thebookfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy【湖北恩施2】—MayI____yourdictionary?—Sorry.LiLei____itforfivedays.A.lend;borrowedB.borrow;haskeptC.borrow;hasborrowedD.lend;haslent【西寧中考2】Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly______itfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.【解析】try(not)todosth努力（不）做某事。tryv試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon試穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事①Weshould__________________(盡最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.()②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats17.Ihatetodochores.我討厭做家務(wù)?！窘馕觥縣atetodosth討厭做某事,表示某次具體行為或動(dòng)作。Ihatetotroublehim.hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性行為或動(dòng)作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?那我能請(qǐng)求你幫我做些雜活嗎？【解析】asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。askfor請(qǐng)求，要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人詢問(wèn)關(guān)于某事(1)asksb.forhelp向某人請(qǐng)求幫助(2)asksb.(not)todosth請(qǐng)求某人做某事()①IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.A.forB.ofC.inD.on()②Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;/19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.【解析1】finishdoingsth完成某事【2013雅安中考】—Canyoufinish___thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading【解析2】whileconj.“在……期間；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞?！?013菏澤中考】_____thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once【2013杭州中考】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey___computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying【解析3】helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人?！咀ⅰ縣elpv幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下(3)withoutthehelpof沒(méi)有在…的幫助之下①Ithinkreadingisvery____________(help).()②______yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.WithB.UnderC.ForD.Without【2013浙江溫州2】Annoftenhelpsme___mathafterschool.A.forB.withC.onD.by課文重難點(diǎn)講解SectionBCouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們來(lái)聚會(huì)嗎？【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地【解析】invitev→invitationn邀請(qǐng)invitesb.todosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事(2)invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)邀請(qǐng)某人去某地練習(xí)：Youshouldrefusehis__________(invite).Heisreallyfriendly.Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.【解析】makesb.dosth讓某人做某事make→made→madev.做，制作，使得makesb/sth+形容詞“讓某人或某物…”makeyouhappy(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.【make短語(yǔ)】:makesure確信makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makefriends(with)和..交朋友maketea沏茶makemoney賺錢makeadecision作出決定makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makefunof=laughat取笑Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework，too【解析】havetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事havetime=befree有空4.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間?！窘馕觥縜wasteof浪費(fèi)awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間awasteofmoney浪費(fèi)金錢wastev“浪費(fèi)”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.【解析1】spend.◆pay→paid→paidv支付，主語(yǔ)是人sb.+pay+錢+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.(3)cost→cost→costv花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+錢某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.◆take→took→takenv花費(fèi)Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.【解析2】inorderto“目的是；為了”inordertodosth為了做某事【解析3】getinto=enter進(jìn)入【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：getup起床getback返回getover克服getdressed穿衣getinto進(jìn)入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來(lái)getwarm變曖getreadyfor+n.為…做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事getwell康復(fù)getachance有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.【解析】providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb相當(dāng)于：offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.【解析】Itisimportantforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是重要的Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴他們的父母?！窘馕觥縟ependon依靠；信賴...Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.【解析1】doone’spart盡職責(zé)；盡本分doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上盡職責(zé)【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使處于某種狀態(tài)”(1)keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking(2)keepsb.doingsth讓某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.10.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.【解析】developindependence培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立意識(shí)developv→developmentn發(fā)展→developingadj.發(fā)展的→developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的adevelopingcountry一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家adevelopedcountry一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.【解析】takecareof照顧【拓展】與take相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出takecare當(dāng)心takemedicine服藥takeplace發(fā)生takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime別著急takeawalk散步12.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.結(jié)果，他常常生病，功課也落下了。【解析1】asaresult結(jié)果（插入語(yǔ)，放在句首，用逗號(hào)隔開）【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.【解析】the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“越越”練習(xí)：()1.I’dinviteher________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()2.Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited____tostaywithusat___house.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us()3.Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on()4.—Howmuchdidyou____forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay()5.Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel()6.I_____10yuanforthatbook.A.spentB.paidC.costD.take()7.Jimspenttwohours___thathouse.A.todrawB.drawsC.drawD.drawing()8.Shespent100dollarsonherdress.A.cost;forB.paid;forC.took;toD.use;for（）()9.—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with()10..ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseit____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A.uses B.wants C.shares D.Provides()11.--Areyoualwaysonline?--Yes.It____mealotoftimetoreadthewebpagesIlikes.It’sthebestwaytokilltime.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.pays()12.Itonly______him20minutes______tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive()13.Itusually______Mumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.paysB.takesC.spends D.costs()14.Ispent$5______thisbook.A.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.Buy()15.Breakfastis___mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.A.important B.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.veryimportant()16.Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit.A.of;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;to()17.——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall_______theweather.A.belongsto B.happensto C.dependson D.concentrateon()18.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto______mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof()