備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測第一部分過透教材Unit2MoralsandVirtues新人教版必修第三冊

Unit2MoralsandVirtues基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.virtuen.高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)2.faintvi.昏倒；暈厥adj.不清晰的；微弱的3.preciousadj.珍稀的；珍貴的4.unionn.協(xié)會；聯(lián)合會；工會5.hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用6.colleaguen.同事；同僚7.clinicn.診所；門診部8.farawayadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的9.decaden.十年；十年期10.elsewhereadv.在別處；去別處11.publishvt.發(fā)表（作品）；出版12.staffn.員工；全體職員13.feen.專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)；酬勞14.principlen.道德原則；法則；原則15.passiveadj.被動的；聽從的16.replacevt.接替；取代；更換17.whispervi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語n.耳語（聲）18.midnightn.半夜；午夜19.bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；蜇n.咬20.lipn.嘴唇21.chairmann.主席；主持人；董事長22.waitressn.（餐館的）女服務(wù)員；女侍者23.spillvt.&vi.（使）灑出；（使）溢出24.limpvi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走25.tearn.眼淚；淚水26.despairn.無望vi.無望；感到無望27.courtn.（網(wǎng)球等的）球場；法院；法庭28.incomen.收入；收益29.perprep.每；每一30.thereforeadv.因此；所以Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.illustratevt.（舉例）說明；闡明；給（書或文章）加插圖→illustrationn.插圖；圖解；圖示→illustratorn.插圖畫家2.marriagen.結(jié)婚；婚姻→marryvi.&vt.（和某人）結(jié)婚；嫁；娶3.majoradj.主要的；重要的→majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)4.complainvi.&vt.埋怨；發(fā)牢騷→complaintn.埋怨5.respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→responsen.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)6.scholarn.學(xué)者→scholarshipn.獎學(xué)金7.rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用→rejectionn.拒絕接受；推翻8.appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn.約會；任命→appointedadj.約定的；指定的9.electvt.選舉；推選→electionn.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選10.tendvt.照看；照料vi.傾向；趨于→tendencyn.趨勢；趨向11.retirevt.&vi.退休；退職；退出→retiredadj.退休的→retirementn.退休12.savevt.救vi.&vt.節(jié)約；儲蓄→savingn.節(jié)約物；節(jié)約；節(jié)約；[pl.]儲蓄金；存款13.scarevt.驚嚇；使膽怯 vi.受驚嚇→scaredadj.膽怯 的；對……感到驚惶或恐驚的→scaryadj.恐怖的；嚇人的14.sharpadj.（增長、下跌等）急劇的；銳利的；明顯的→sharplyadv.急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地→sharpenvt.削尖；磨快vi.&vt.（使）提高15.energyn.精力；活力；能量→energeticadj.精力足夠的；充溢活力的16.accidentn.事故；車禍；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.意外地；偶然地17.operatevi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動手術(shù)vt.操作→operationn.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營→operatorn.操作員18.assistvt.幫助；救濟(jì)→assistancen.幫助；幫助→assistantn.助手；助理；售貨員19.memoryn.記憶力；回憶→memorize/memorisevt.記??；記憶20.harmn.&vt.損害；損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的21.flexibleadj.靈敏的；可變通的→flexiblyadv.靈敏地→flexibilityn.靈敏性22.tenseadj.驚惶的；擔(dān)憂的；令人驚惶的→tensionn.驚惶關(guān)系；驚惶；焦慮Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.moraladj.道德的；道義上的n.品德；道德；寓意2.dilemman.進(jìn)退兩難的境地；逆境3.entrustvt.托付；交付4.physiciann.醫(yī)師；（尤指）內(nèi)科醫(yī)生5.kindergartenn.學(xué)前班；幼兒園6.insurancen.保險；保險業(yè)7.importn.進(jìn)口；進(jìn)口商品vt.進(jìn)口；輸入；引進(jìn)8.exportn.出口；出口商品vt.出口；輸出；傳播9.polen.（行星的）極；地極10.lapn.（坐著時的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈11.chainn.一連串（人或事）；鏈子；鏈條12.cafén.咖啡館；小餐館13.pregnantadj.懷孕的；妊娠的14.disguisevt.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋n.偽裝；扮裝用具15.maplen.楓樹；槭樹16.cartn.手推車；運(yùn)貨馬車17.mightn.力氣；威力18.fablen.寓言；寓言故事Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過難關(guān)2.tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往會發(fā)生某事3.playakeyrole發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用4.carefor關(guān)切5.beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)6.beknownas作為……而出名7.inone’slifetime在某人一生中8.passaway去世9.inmemoryof作為對……的紀(jì)念10.tripover被……絆倒11.intears流著淚；含著淚12.indespair處于無望中13.agreatdeal（of）大量14.lookinto調(diào)查；探討15.complainabout埋怨Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會運(yùn)用1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...（"否定詞＋比較級"表示最高級意義）對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴的了……2.Sheresponded，"I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！"（wouldratherdo）她回答說："我寧愿保持單身來學(xué)習(xí)一輩子！"3.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.（see意為"見證"的擬人用法）新中國見證了林巧稚醫(yī)生發(fā)揮了重要的作用。4.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies"，havingdeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime.（havingdone作狀語）盡管林巧稚從未結(jié)婚，但她被稱為"萬嬰之母"。她一生中接生了5萬多個嬰兒。5.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied，22April1983.（not...until）林醫(yī)生直到1983年4月22日去世那天才退休。語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.Asisknowntous，it’savirtue（美德）togiveahandtothoseinneed，especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.2.Shewonthescholarship（獎學(xué)金）forherremarkableperformance.3.Ican’twaittoseizethisprecious（珍貴的）opportunitytoimprovemyself.4.Hegaveupthestrugglewithhisshortcomingsindespair；however，hefoundabrighterfuturelater.5.Firstofall，it’seasiertoreplaceitthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingit.6.Theyoungwomanisoperatingastoreofherown，soshehasratherflexibleworkinghours.Shecancomeatanytime.7.Inthepastfewdecades，greatprogresshasbeenmadeinthefieldofspaceexploration.8.Weelectedhimasmonitorofourclassbyvoting.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasrejectedbecauseofhisrejectionofmedicalexaminations.（reject）2.GirlsmajoringinEnglishLiteratureinourdepartmentareinthemajority.（major）3.Theboyisalwaysenergetic.I’mcurioustoknowwherehisenergycomesfrom.（energy）4.Hecomplainedtousthathiscomplaintaboutthepoorserviceoftherestauranthadbeenignored.（complain）5.Wewereallscaredtodeathwhenwefoundthegroundwasshaking.It’ssoscary?。╯care）6.ThegrouphastomemorizeapoeminmemoryofthegreatleaderbynextMonday.（memory）7.Doctorsoperatedontheinjuredpersonimmediately，andtheoperationwasverysuccessful.（operate）8.Whenthemanagerneededsomeonetoassisthim，hisassistant（s）cametohisassistance.（assist）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子inmemoryoftendtodotripovercarrysb.throughagreatdealof1.MrsMeredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.2.Whenpeoplebeginanewstageoflife，theytendtodosomethingdifferent.3.Wewillbuildamonumentinmemoryofthosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforourcountry.4.It’stough，andwe’rerelyingonyoutocarryusthrough.5.HetriedtofollowJack’sfootstepsinthesnowbuttrippedoverastone.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.當(dāng)我力倦神疲的時候，沒有什么比聽莫扎特的音樂更讓我