2025屆新高考英語精準沖刺復習非謂語動詞

2025屆新高考英語精準沖刺復習

非謂語動詞LearningAimsReviewtheformsofnon-predicateverbsTomasterhowtoidentifypredicateverbandnon-predicateverbingrammaticalfilling-inTolearnhowtousenon-predicateverbinwritingToconsolidatewhatyouhavelearnedthroughamajorityofpracticeKeyanddifficultpointsofteaching1.Tomaster

theformsandfunctionsofnon-predicateverbs.2.howtouse

thenon-predicateverbsingrammaticalfilling-inandwritingcorrectlypart1part2part3part4Review如何判斷謂語和非謂語?非謂語在語法填空中的應用目錄CONTENTS非謂語在寫作中的應用Part1Review01三種基本形式及其語態(tài)、時態(tài)tododoingdone形式主動被動一般式todo完成時進行時tobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoing形式主動被動一般式doing完成時beingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone三種基本形式及其語態(tài)、時態(tài)tododoingdonePart2如何判斷謂語和非謂語?021.判斷句中已出現(xiàn)謂語動詞，且沒有連詞來連接兩個或兩個以上謂語動詞，此時需要非謂語動詞。Thegirl________(dance)intheclassroomyesterday.Thegirl________(dance)intheclassroomyesterdayandshelookedveryconfident.Thegirlwho________(dance)intheclassroomyesterdaylookedveryconfident.Thegirl_________(dance)intheclassroomyesterdaylookedveryconfident.danceddanceddanceddancingIdentifypredicateverbandnon-predicateverbTrytoanalyzeandtranslatethesentences.This,combinedwithotherthreatssuchaseggpoaching,overfishingandclimatechange,hascausedAfricanpenguinpopulationstoplummet.Thailandisapremierholidaydestination,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Consistingof77provincesthatstretchallthewaydowntoMalaysiainthesouth,Thailandisagreatgetaway.AmajorattractionofThailandisitsamazingselectionofislands,eachwithlongsandybeachesandclearbluewater.（課本P16）2.分析非謂語動詞在句中的成分，判斷非謂語動作的邏輯主語，以此來確定它表示主動含義還是被動含義。①非謂語動詞做定語時，其邏輯主語是它所修飾的名詞或代詞。Thespecialist

referredtoatthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.②非謂語動詞做賓補時，其邏輯主語是它前面的賓語。Astudentwillgetpunishediftheteacherfindshimfightingatschool.③非謂語動詞做狀語時(往往主句用逗號隔開)其邏輯主語是主句主語。MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,takingadvantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.3.判斷非謂語動詞的時態(tài)（與謂語動詞時間前后關系）Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthisbasedonatruestory.Havingbeenbittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogup.Practice1._______________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.2.Thebridge___________(build)nowwillbringmuchconveniencetothelocalvillagers.3.__________(follow)byherclassmates,the________(excite)girldancedintheclassroomyesterday,________(try)herbest_________(follow)herteacher,whichwasan_______(excite)scene.HavingworkedbeingbuiltFollowedexcitedtryingtofollowexciting非謂語動詞在語法填空中的解題步驟：1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨別謂語與非謂語2.分析非謂語動詞在句中的成分3.找準邏輯主語、判斷其關系(doing主動，進行；done被動，完成；todo目的，將來)4.分析非謂語時態(tài)Part3非謂語在語法填空中的應用03Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_1______

(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeople_2________(wait)atthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookveryanxiousand

_3___________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinally_4_______(come),weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike

__5______(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebus,_6______wavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindme_7_________(shout)tothedriver,butherefused

8_______(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept

_9______(ride).Finally,withhiskindness_10_________(accept),hewasveryhappy.(全國Ⅱ卷改編)

beingdisappointed

came

and

caught

tostopriding

waitingacceptedshoutingFillintheblankstocompletethepassage.(1)Muchtime_________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytrappedbyhealthproblems.(2015年江蘇卷)(2)Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus________(astonish).(21年新高考Ⅰ卷)(3)_________(annoy)bythelevelofdistractioninhisoffice,myinterviewersaid,“That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.”(2021年全國乙卷閱讀改編)(4)Ihadbroughtachildren’sbook_________(read),_________(sit)withmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷閱讀改編)Fillintheblankswithcorrectwords.astonishedtoreadsittingAnnoyedspent(5)Ginnihashadadeeplovefortravelsinceherchildhood.ShehasalreadytouredintheUK,butalwaysdesired___________(explore)further.(2022年全國甲卷閱讀改編)(6)_________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNP(大熊貓國家公園)willbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.(22年新高考Ⅰ卷)(7)TheGPNP___________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof_________(protect)theauthenticity(真實性)andintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems.(8)Shanghaimaybethe___________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao'sbirthplace.(23年新高考Ⅰ卷)toexploreCoveringisdesignedprotectingrecognized非謂語動詞單句語法填空：1.____________________（use）forthreeyears,thisequipmentneedsrepairing.2.Hefoundhishometowngreatly______.（change）3._____（see）fromthetopofthehill,theparkisverybeautiful.4.______（give）moretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.HavingbeenusedchangedSeenGiven5.Oneday,mentally________（exhaust）,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.6._______（defeat）,heremainedapopularboxer.7.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass______（help）childrendevelopteamspirit.8.Therearestillmanyproblems_________（solve）beforewearereadyforalongstayonthemoon.9.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_______（stare）atthenightsky.tosolveexhaustedDefeatedtohelpstaring10.AnneSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse__________（appoint）toguardher.11.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only________（find）itdidn’tfit.12.______（raise）inthepoorestareainGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomeafootballstar.appointedtofindRaisedPart4SummaryPart5非謂語在寫作中的應用1.(22年新高考Ⅰ卷)得知我們專欄將要談論一下美國的文化和歷史，我寫信來邀請你參加我們訪談并分享你的見解。2.(22年全國乙卷)有很多方法適合學生在課外學習英語，例如看英語書、看英語電影和聽英文歌等。3.(22年新高考Ⅰ卷)看到David終于跨過了終點線，我感到如此激動以致喉嚨發(fā)緊，太開心以致一個字也說不出口。4.被一陣興奮感所淹沒，淚流滿面，David沖向我并緊緊地抱住了我。5.通過David的面部表情來判斷，可以看出他沉浸于滿足的海洋之中。Translation.1.得知我們專欄將要談論一下美國的文化和歷史，我寫信來邀請你參加我們訪談并分享你的見解。

HavingknownthatourcolumnisscheduledtotalkaboutAmericancultureandhistory,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourinterviewandshareyouropinions.2.有很多方法適合學生在課外學習英語，例如看英語書、看英語電影和聽英文歌等。TherearemanywayssuitableforstudentstolearnEnglishafterschool,suchasreadingEnglishbooks,watchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtoEnglishsongs.3.看到David終于跨過了終點線，我感到如此激動以致喉嚨發(fā)緊，太開心以致一個字也說不出口。OnseeingDavidcrossedthefinallineeventually,Ifeltsoamazedthatmythroattightened,toodelightedtoutterasingleword.4.被一陣興奮感所淹沒，淚流滿面，David沖向我并緊緊地抱住了我。

Overwhelmedbyafloodofexcitement,withtearsrollingdownhischeeks,Davidrushedtomeandhuggedmetightly.5.通過David的面部表情來判斷，可以看出他沉浸于滿足的海洋之中。

JudgingfromDavid’sfacialexpression,itcouldtellthathe