2021年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-6 反義疑問句復(fù)習(xí)s

6反義疑問句專題復(fù)習(xí)

學(xué)生/課程年級(jí)學(xué)科

授課教師日期時(shí)段

核心內(nèi)容語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與能力訓(xùn)練課型

1.掌握反義疑問句的概念、特點(diǎn)與基本用法

教學(xué)目標(biāo)2.掌握反義疑問句的九種特殊用法，并能靈活運(yùn)用

3.掌握書信的格式，提升關(guān)于寫信的書面表達(dá)能力

1.反義疑問句的基本用法與特殊用法

重、難點(diǎn)

2.關(guān)于書信的表達(dá)

精準(zhǔn)診查1

6七產(chǎn)

課首溝通

了解學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況

知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖

嚶念：“陳述句-問句”構(gòu)成，對(duì)陳述句斫說(shuō)的事實(shí)或看法提出疑問

'55特點(diǎn)：前肯后否，前否后肯

反義疑問句

突破基本用法：前be后be,前情后情.前天be無(wú)情后加助動(dòng)運(yùn)

特殊用法（分9種情況）

技能提升書面表達(dá)：英文書信的輅式

課首小測(cè)

1.［單選題］

選出單詞劃線部分哪一個(gè)與其他三個(gè)讀音不同。

A.bear

B.early

C.earth

D.heard

2.［單選題］

選出單詞劃線部分哪一個(gè)與其他三個(gè)讀音不同。

A.school

B.look

C.food

D.soon

【學(xué)那T。。在字母K,d前發(fā)，除了小叛徒外。

3.［單選題］

選出單詞劃線部分哪一個(gè)與其他三個(gè)讀音不同。

A.Thursday

B.doctor

C.teacher

D.supper

4.［單選題］

選出單詞劃線部分哪一個(gè)與其他三個(gè)讀音不同。

A._thousand

B.month

C.thank

D.clothes

【學(xué)有所th發(fā)濁輔音/d/的規(guī)則：

獲】

5.［單選題］

選出單詞劃線部分哪一個(gè)與其他三個(gè)讀音不同。

A.become

B.many

C.renew

D.before

6.［單選題］

JimusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsSundaymorning.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with

【學(xué)有所。n后跟

獲】

in后跟

at后跟

7.［單選題］

JiamingisgoingtohaveapartynextSaturday.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D./

【學(xué)有所在this,every,tomorrow,next,last,yesterday弓|導(dǎo)

獲】的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前，不需要用O

8.［單選題］

ChenPinisshowingherphotosalbum.

A.we

B.our

C.us

D.ours

9.［單選題］

Theresomemilkintheglass.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.Ihave

學(xué)

有thereare+

所

獲

1

10.［單選題］

Isthereinthebook?

A.specialsomething

B.somethingspecial

C.specialanything

D.anythingspecial

【學(xué)有所形容詞位于復(fù)合不定代詞

獲】(something,anything,someone,anyone等)的

11.［單選題］

---MustweborrowbookswithanIDcard?

A.No,youmustn't

B.No,youcan*t

C.No,youneedn't

D.No,youshouldn't

【學(xué)有所

以Must開頭的疑問句的否定回答,用

獲】

12.［單選題］

Timishonestchild.Everyonelikeshim.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

I

學(xué)a用于一______前，an用于——前。變式訓(xùn)練：

有apple,oldman,umbrella,

所usefulbook,uniform,

獲—_university,_—Europeanstamp,

Im,u

13.［單選題］

ThesubwayisfastandnowpeopletakeitinTianjineveryday.

A.twothousands

B.thousandof

C.thousandsof

D.twothousandsof

【學(xué)有所hundred,thousand前有數(shù)字時(shí)，,如果

獲］后面有Of時(shí)，則.

14.［單選題］

Thelionletsthemouse.

A.goes

B.going

C.go

D.isgoing

【學(xué)有所搭配動(dòng)詞原形的詞匯還有：

15.［單選題］

Stopplease,yourfatherissleeping.

A.talk

B.talking

C.totalk

D.talks

【學(xué)有所停止做某事：；停下來(lái)去做某

獲］事：______________________

16.

Hecankeepthedictionaryfortwoweeks.（就劃線部分提問）

___________________________________________keepthedictionary?

17.

Hewaitedforthehareinthereldsforawholeweek.（就劃線部分提問）

___________________________________________forthehareforawholeweek?

18.

Shecookedthefoodandateitup.（變成?般疑問句）

________________________________thefoodanditup?

19.

Daviddoeshishomeworkat5o'clockeveryday.(改為否定句)

Davidhishomeworkat5o'clockeveryday.

【學(xué)有所肯定句改否定句的方法：

獲］__________________________________________________________

導(dǎo)學(xué)一反義疑問句

知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1：反義疑問句的基礎(chǔ)用法

1)反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：

通過(guò)下面的例子，總結(jié)反義疑問基本用法：

(1)Itisrainingoutside,isn'tit?

(2)Bencan'tswim,canhe?

(3)Mayplaysthepianoeveryday,doesn'tshe?

(4)Janetdoesn'tdoherhomework,doesshe?

2)定義：反義疑問句：前面一部分是陳述句，后面一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的問句，對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的

事實(shí)或看法提出疑問。

特點(diǎn)：O

注意：1)前be后,前情后，前無(wú)be無(wú)情后加。

2)前后兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)o

3)后半部分問句的主語(yǔ)需要用來(lái)代替前面陳述句中的主語(yǔ)。

我愛展示

1.

完成下列反義疑問句。

(1)Itisalittlepolarbear,?

(2)Theyweren'thappyamomentago,?

(3)Tomcan'tclimbthetree,?

(4)Jackoftenreadsbooksintheevening,?

(5)Mylittlesisterlooksverycute,?

完成下列反義疑問句。

(1)Hedidn'tstayathome,?

(2)Heisswimmingfast,?

(3)Mikecleanshisroomeveryday,'

(4)Shedidn'twatchTVjustnow,?

(5)Thechildrencan*tpickflowers,?

完成下列反義疑問句。

(1)Heisn'tafunnyman,?

(2)Shewasverypolitebefore,?

(3)Thatmanhadbreakfastthismorning,?

(4)Lilygoestoschoolonfoot,?

(5)ShewatchedTVlastnight,?

(6)HewillgoonatriptoHongKong,?

知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解2：反義疑問句的回答

(1)如果是前肯后否的句子，思維和中國(guó)人相同。

如：—?Thechildrenareveryhappy,aren*tthey?孩子們很開心，是嗎？

—Yes,theyare.是的,他們很開心。

—No,theyaren't.丕,他們不開心。

⑵如果是前否后肯的句子，思維正好同中國(guó)人相反。

如：…Hecan'tskate,canhe?他不會(huì)滑冰，是嗎？

-Yes,hecan.丕，他會(huì)。

—No,hecant是的,他不會(huì)。

我愛展ZK

1.［單選題］

—Heisn'tlateforschool,ishe?

—.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.

A.Yes,heisn't.

B.No,heis.

C.Yes,heis.

D.No,heisn't.

2.［單選題］

—LiMeiusuallyhelpsothers,doesn*tshe?

.Sheisverykind-hearted.

A.No,shedoes.

B.Yes,shedoes.

C.No,shedoesn't.

D.Yes,shedoesn*t.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解3：反義疑問句的特殊用法

思考1：①Iamatallgirl,?

(2)lamnotsad,?

總結(jié)：當(dāng)陳述句為“Iam…”時(shí)，后面用陳述句為“Iamnot…”時(shí)，后面用

思考2：①Therearesomeapplesinthebasket,?

?Thereisn*tanymilk,?

③Therew川beameetingnextweek,?

總結(jié)：Therebe句型中，反義疑問部分主語(yǔ)為,不能用人稱代詞。

思考3：①Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,?

?Thereareafewapplesonthedesk,?

(3)Sheisneverlateforschool,?

④Thereissomebodyintheclassroomnow,?

⑤Heseldomhasbreakfast,?

⑥Thelittlegirlcanhardlyread,?

?Thereisalittlecoffeeinthecup,/

_____________?

總結(jié)：當(dāng)陳述句含有“never,seldom,few,little,no,nobody,nothing,hardly...”等表示否定

意義的詞，疑問句用o

思考4：①Thisisacar,?

②Thatisabeautifulcat,?

總結(jié)：當(dāng)陳述句主語(yǔ)為“this/that"，反問句的主語(yǔ)用代替。

思考5：①Theseareclothes,?

②Thosearedogs,?

總結(jié)：當(dāng)陳述句主語(yǔ)為“these/those"，反問句的主語(yǔ)用代替。

思考6：?Everythingisready,?

?NothingcanstophimlearningEnglish,?

總結(jié)：當(dāng)陳述句主語(yǔ)為物的不定代詞something,anything,nothing…反問句主語(yǔ)用

___________代替。

思考7：?Everyoneishere,?

?Somebodywantstoseeyou,?

③Nobodyknowstheanswer,?

總結(jié)：當(dāng)陳述句主語(yǔ)為人的不定代詞somebody,anybody,everybody,everyone...,反問

句主語(yǔ)用代替。

思考8：Letsgotothepark,?

總結(jié)：以Let's開頭的祈使句，用o

思考9：①Letushelpyou,?

②Don'treadinthesun,?

③Sitdown,?

總結(jié)：祈使句：①以Letus開頭；②Don't開頭；③動(dòng)詞原形開頭；都可用

我愛展示

1.［單選題］

Thafsnotaverygoodplacetovisit,?

A.isthat

B.isn*tthat

C.isit

D.isn'tit

2.［單選題］

Thereisnobodyintheroom,?

A.isn'tit

B.isn'tthere

C.isthere

D.isit

3.［單選題］

—Let'sgoandplayfootball,?

-That'swonderful.

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.won*tyou

D.shallwe

4.［單選題］

Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,isn*t?

A.there

B.it

C.that

D.those

5.［單選題］

Pleasecleantheblackboard,?

A.doyou

B.didyou

C.w川you

D.canyou

6.［單選題］

Letushavearest,?

A.w川you

B.shallwe

C.doyou

D.don*twe

7.［單選題］

Don'teattoomuch,?

A.willyou

B.don,tyou

C.doyou

D.canyou

8.［單選題］

Therearen*tmanychildrenintheparty,'

A.aren'tthere

B.arethey

C.arethere

D.aren'tthere

9.［單選題］

Everythingseemsallright,?

A.doesit

B.don'tthey

C.doesn*tit

D.won'tit

10.［單選題］

Thereislittlefoodleftathome,?

A.isn'tthere

B.isthere

C.arethere

D.aren'tthere

11.［單選題］

Lindaatenothingthismorning,?

A.didn'tshe

B.wasshe

C.didshe

D.wasn'tshe

12.［單選題］

There'shardlymilkinthebottle,there?

A.no,isn't

B.some,is

C.little,isn't

D.any,is

13.［單選題］

—Heseldomcamehere,?

—Yessir.

A.didn'the

B.doeshe

C.doesn'the

D.didhe

14.［單選題］

Someoneisknockingatthedoor,?

A.ishe

B.isn'the

C.arethey

D.isn'tthey

15.［單選題］

Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,?

A.dothey

B.havenlthey

C.don*tthey

D.willthey

16.［單選題］

Noonefailedintheexam,?

A.washe

B.didone

C.didthey

D.didn'the

17.［單選題］

Thesedogsaresolovely,?

A.isn*tit

B.aren'tthey

C.doesn'tthey

D.aren*tit

18.［單選題］

Shehurtherleg,?

A.don'tshe

B.didn'tshe

C.didshe

D.doesn'tshe

19.［單選題］

Somebodyiswaitingformeattheschoolgate,?

A.aren*tthey

B.isthey

C.isn'tthey

D.don*tthey

20.［單選題］

ThisisamapofNewZealand,?

A.isn'tthat

B.isthat

C.isn'tit

D.isit

導(dǎo)學(xué)二技能訓(xùn)練

知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1:書面表達(dá)訓(xùn)練之寫信

一、寫信的格式

英文書信一般由六部分組成。即:信頭(Heading)、信內(nèi)地址(InsideAddress),

(Salutation)，(BodyofLetter)，

(ComplimentaryClose),(Signature),有時(shí)在書信后面還有附言

(Postscript)、附件(Enclosure),這得視具體情況而定。下面將分別說(shuō)明。小學(xué)英文

書信格式考查一般只涉及稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語(yǔ)、署名。

1)稱呼(Salutation)

稱呼是對(duì)收信人的稱謂。在信內(nèi)地址下一兩行處頂格寫起，自成一行。末尾用逗號(hào)或冒

號(hào)。

(1)當(dāng)給一位熟悉的人寫信時(shí)可以用Dear或是MyDear+稱呼或名字。

(2)當(dāng)給一位你不知婚否的女性寫信時(shí)，可以用Ms.……，這是指"……女士"。

(3)在給不熟悉的人寫信時(shí)，可以用Dearsir,DearMadam,Dearsirs,Gentleman等

等。

2)正文(BodyofLetter)

正文是一封信的主體部分。通常在稱呼的下一行寫出。正文也可采用齊頭式或縮進(jìn)式的

方法。齊頭式是反映每段開頭一行和后面行并齊。縮進(jìn)式是指每段的第一行向右縮進(jìn)幾個(gè)

字母。信箋講究簡(jiǎn)潔、效率。開頭幾句簡(jiǎn)單地寒暄后就步入正題，在結(jié)尾處要有祝愿和敬

語(yǔ)。

3)結(jié)束語(yǔ)(ComplimentaryClose)

結(jié)束語(yǔ)在正文之后隔一兩行的偏右方開始寫出。開頭字母用大寫，以后的字母用小寫，

最后一個(gè)詞后面用逗號(hào)。結(jié)束語(yǔ)也稱敬語(yǔ)，使用時(shí)也應(yīng)因人而異，取決于發(fā)信人與收信人

之間的關(guān)系或熟悉程度。

①家人親戚：yourlovingmother/son/brother等

②長(zhǎng)輩或一般朋友：yoursincerely/truly等

4）署名（Signature）

在結(jié)束語(yǔ)的下方是簽名。如：

Yourssincerely,

LucyBlake

二、文段速成

書面表達(dá)：假如你是Ufei,你的美國(guó)朋友Jack準(zhǔn)備來(lái)中國(guó)廣州游學(xué)，現(xiàn)向你了解

廣州的情況提示給他回信。

要求：1）全文60詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2）文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露學(xué)生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。

提示：

位置：中國(guó)南部，現(xiàn)代化城市。

天氣：暖和，不必帶太多衣服。

食物：美食很多，不可錯(cuò)過(guò)。

購(gòu)物：非常便利，商場(chǎng)眾多。

交通：方便、快捷，公交、的士、地鐵一應(yīng)俱全。

人們：城市勤勞，文明友好

DearJack,

YousayyouarecomingtoGuangzhousoon.HowhappyIam!Letmetellyou

somethingaboutmyhometown—Guangzhou.

I'msureyouwilllikeGuangzhou.

Bestwishes!

Yourssincerely,

LiFei

三、方法步驟

(1)審題

話題:體裁：人稱：時(shí)態(tài):

（2）提取每個(gè)提示要點(diǎn)中的重點(diǎn)詞匯或短語(yǔ)

inthesouthof...;moderncity,warm,delicious,convenient,shoppingmall,

transportion,workhard,friendly

（3）寫信常用的句型

Howareyougettingon?

Manythanksforyourkindandwarmletter.

Itismypleasure/agreathonorformetoinviteyouto...

Thankyouforyourletterof...

Iamwritingtoyouabout...

Hownicetohearfromyouagain.

Itismypleasuretoofferyousomeadviceon...

Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...

Iwouldliketoknowsomeinformationon...

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Goodlucktoyou!

Expecttohearfromyouassoonaspossible.

（4）賞析范文

DearJack,

YousayyouarecomingtoGuangzhousoon.HowhappyIam!Letmetellyou

somethingaboutmyhometown—Guangzhou.

Guangzhouisknownas*theflowercity*whichliesinthesouthofChina.Kapokisthecity

flowerofit.Itisamodernandwarmcity.Soyoudon'thavetobringtoomanyclothes.

Guangzhouisalsofamousfordeliciousfood.Therearemanyshoppingmallsinthe

centreofGuangzhou,Thetransportationisveryconvenienttoo.Youcantakeabus,

taxiandundergroundtogothere.Whafsmore,ThepeopleinGuangzhouarehard-

workingandfriendly.

SoGuangzhouisacharmingcitytostayin.I'msureyouwilllikeGuangzhou.

Bestwishes!

Yourssincerely,

LiFei

我愛展示

1.

假如你是Janet,你收到了你中國(guó)筆友Xiaoling的一封信，她邀請(qǐng)你去中國(guó)游玩，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)

你給她回一封信，講講你對(duì)中國(guó)的了解以及你將會(huì)到達(dá)的時(shí)間。要求不少于60個(gè)單詞，

信的開頭已給出。

DearXiaoling,

ThankssomuchforinvitingmetovisityouinChina.

能力展示

我當(dāng)小老師

1.知識(shí)回顧

1)反義疑問句的做題技巧：

(1)前be,前情,前無(wú)be無(wú)情后加?

(2)前后兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)____________。

(3)后半部分問句的主語(yǔ)需要用來(lái)代替前面陳述句中的主語(yǔ)，除了

_______________句型外。

2)反義疑問句的特殊用法歸納：

(1)當(dāng)陳述句為“l(fā)am…”時(shí)，后面用；陳述句為“l(fā)amnot...”時(shí)，后面

用.

(2)Therebe句型中，反義疑問部分主語(yǔ)為,不能人稱代詞。

(3)當(dāng)陳述句含有“”等表示否定意

義的詞，疑問句用形式。

(4)當(dāng)陳述句主語(yǔ)為“this/that"，反問句的主語(yǔ)用代替。

(5)當(dāng)陳述句主語(yǔ)為“these/those"，反問句的主語(yǔ)用代替。

(6)當(dāng)陳述句主語(yǔ)為物的不定代詞something,anything,nothing...,反問句主語(yǔ)用

__________代替。

(7)當(dāng)陳述句主語(yǔ)為人的不定代詞somebody,anybody,everybody,everyone...,

反問句主語(yǔ)用代替。

(8)以Let's開頭的祈使句，用。

(9)祈使句：①以開頭；②開頭；③開頭；都用

3)寫信的格式：

(1)小學(xué)英文書信格式考查一般只涉及

(2)寫作過(guò)程中審題要素：____________________________________________________

限時(shí)考場(chǎng)模擬

1.［單選題］

Thatsagoodplaceforreading,?

A.isthat

B.isit

C.isn*tthat

D.isn'tit

2.［單選題］

Thereisn'tanicebookonthetable,?

A.isn*tit

B.isit

C.isn'tthere

D.isthere

3.［單選題］

Theywillwinthematch,?

A.aren'tthey

B.shallthey

C.willthey

D.won'tthey

4.［單選題］

Mr.Smithhadanimportantmeetingjustnow,?

A.hadn'the

B.didn'the

C.hadhe

D.didhe

5.［單選題］

That'saninterestingbook,?

A.isthat

B.isn'tthat

C.isit

D.isn'tit

6.

Robinwasabraveman.（改為反義疑問句）

Robinwasabraveman,'

自主學(xué)習(xí)

1.［單選題］

Itrainedlastnight,?

A.wasn'tit

B.didn'tit

C.doesn'tit

D.won'tit

2［單選題］

Ifsahotday,?

A.isit

B.doesit

C.isn'tit

D.doesn'tit

3.［單選題］

—It'sanexcitingfootballmatch,?

—Yes,itis.

A.isn*tit

B.isit

C.doesit

D.doesn'tit

4.［單選題］

Thereisnobodyintheroom,?

A.isn*tit

B.isn'tthere

C.isthere

D.isit

5.［單選題］

Shedoesn'thaveanybrothers,?

A.isn*tshe

B.isshe

C.doshe

D.doesshe

6.［單選題］

Hewon'tcometomorrow,?

A.ishe

B.w川he

C.dohe

D.doeshe

7.［單選題］

Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,'

A.isn*the

B.doesn'the

C.didn'the

D.hasn'the

8.［單選題］

Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,?

A.doyou

B.didyou

C.willyou

D.canyou

9.［單選題］

Tomhaslunchatschool,?

A.hasn'the

B.hashe

C.doesn'the

D.doeshe

10.［單選題］

Hecomeslatesometimes,?

A.ishe

B.isn'the

C.doeshe

D.doesn'the

11.［單選題］

ThelittleboyiswatchingTV,?

A.isn'the

B.ishe

C.hasn'the

D.hashe

12.［單選題］

Mr.GreenarrivedinChinalastweek,?

A.doesn'the

B.hadn'the

C.didn'the

D.wouldn*the

13.［單選題］

Thesetoolsareusefulnow,?

A.arethey

B.aren'tthey

C.isit

D.isn'tit

14.［單選題］

Let'sgotherebybus,?

A.willyou

B.shallwe

C.don'tyou

D.willyou

15.［單選題］

Letusgotoplayfootball,?

A.willyou

B.shallwe

C.dowe

D.arewe

16.［單選題］

Don'tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,'

A.willyou

B.shallwe

C.won'tyou

D.doyou

17.［單選題］

Therewon'tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,?

A.w川therenot

B.willthere

C.isthere

D.won't

18.［單選題］

—Passmethedictionary,?

-Yes,withpleasure.

A.wouldyou

B.willyou

C.won'tyou

D.wouldn'tyou

19.［單選題］

Thereislittlewaterintheglass,?

A.isn'tthere

B.isn'tit

C.isit

D.isthere

20.［單選題］

Hissisterhadabadcough,she?

A.wasn't

B.doesn*t

C.hadn't

D.didn't

21.［單選題］

JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,he?

A.Can't

B.doesn't

C.can

D.does

22.［單選題］

Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,?

A.doyou

B.w川you

C.canyou

D.couldyou

23.［單選題］

MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,?

A.w川she

B.won'tshe

C.isn'tshe

D.wasn'tshe

24.［單選題］

Theladycouldn'tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,'

A.couldthelady

B.