2021版高考英語(yǔ)（外研版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：必修3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries

Module2Developingand

一皿DevelopedCountries

A課前三言兩語(yǔ)

KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU誦讀話題經(jīng)典

—1

二百兩語(yǔ)

l.Weshouldbekindtooneanother,

whichisessentialtoenjoyinga1當(dāng).追求經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候，許多地區(qū)

harmoniouslife.不關(guān)心環(huán)境問(wèn)題。

2.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleWhenseekingtheincreaseof

havecometorealizethefactthatweeconomy,manyareascarelittle

shouldn'tdevelopeconomyattheabouttheenvironment.

expenseoftheenvironment.2.總之，過(guò)去20年里我們生活的

3.Inmyopinion,thisrelationship變化給我們帶來(lái)了便利和舒適。

shouldbefilledwithlove,care,Inaword,changesinourlifeinthe

understanding,andrespect,sowecanpasttwentyyearshave_brought_us_

exchangeideasfreelyandgetalongconvenienceandcomfort.

wellwitheachother.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系

［單詞拼寫應(yīng)用］

核心單詞

1.incomen.收入

2.povertyn.貧窮

3.measure".測(cè)定;測(cè)量；評(píng)估

4.positionn.位置

5.figuren.數(shù)字

6.inhabitantn.居民

7.smart。力.漂亮的:整潔的；時(shí)髦的

8.exchangen.交換

［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Pricesarerisingsharply,whileincomes(income)arefallingfarbehind.

2.Thebridgemeasuring(measure)aslongas200metersneedsrepairing.

3.But,sayexperts,thecomputerswillbemuchsmarter(smart)inabout15years*

time.

4.Thelatestunemploymentfigures(figure)reflectbadlyonthegovernment's

policies.

5.Agroupdiscussioninclassprovidesachancefbrchildrentoexchange

(exchange)theirideas.

拓展單詞

1.hungern.饑餓fhungryo力.饑餓的

2.developv.(使)發(fā)展fdeveloped?力.發(fā)達(dá)的fdeveloping。4’.發(fā)展中的

->developmentn.發(fā)展

3.educate”.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練feducation”.教育

4.crowdn.人群。.聚攏fcrowded〃力.擁擠的

5.similar以相似的fsimilarlya4.相似地；同樣地一similarityn,類似；

相似

6.fortunen.幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣ffortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的—fortunatelyado.幸運(yùn)地

unfortunate不幸的；遺憾的.unfortunatelyado.不幸地

7.industryn.工業(yè)findustrialo功.工業(yè)的

8.pollute”.污染fpollutedadj.受到污染的fpollutionn.污染

9.entertain”.使歡樂(lè)fentertaining〃的.使人愉快的entertainmentn.娛樂(lè)

［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,people'slivesarebecomingbetterand

better.However,China,asadevelopingcountry,isdifferentfromAmerica,whichisa

developedone.(develop)

2.Inordertogivehergoodeducation,herparentssenthertoafamousschoolto

beeducated.(educate)

3.Thetwopicturesaresimilarandit'seasytofindmanysimilaritiesbetween

them.Similarly,youcanalsofindsomedifferences.(similar)

4.It'sunfortunatetobestuckintherain.Evenunfortunately,wecouldn'tfind

anyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunatelywearrived

homebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunate.（fortunate）

5.Becauseoftheheavypollution,manypeopleinthetownbecameillbecause

ofthepollutedairtheybreathedin.（pollute）

6.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment、sotheirteachers

oftentellentertaining,storiestoentertainthemafterclass.（entertain）

閱讀單詞

1.humann.（與動(dòng)物等對(duì)比的）人

2.goaln.目標(biāo)

3.homeless〃力.無(wú)家可歸的

4.charityn.慈善團(tuán)體

5.freewayn.高速公路

6.locationn,位置；所在地

7.tourismn.旅游業(yè)

8.transportn.交通工具

9.vasta力.巨大的；龐大的；浩瀚的

高考熱點(diǎn),熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體字的漢語(yǔ)意思嗎？

1.（2019?全國(guó)卷11）Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeas

excitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.得分

2.（2017?天津卷）Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured

（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?影像

3.（2016?北京卷）Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornew

experiences.渴望

4.（2015全國(guó)卷I）Nomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,

there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment?程度

［短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用］

［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)

形式填空。

l.atthetop/bottomof

Inthebeginning,Tomwaspoorinhis

在……頂端/底部

studies,English?inparticular.

2.make_progress取得進(jìn)步

However,he②madeeffortstocatch

3.make_efforts努力

upwithothers,and③made_progress

4.inparticular尤其；特別

littlebylittle.?Asaresult,hewas

5.asaresult因此；結(jié)果

高@atthetopoftheexamlistinthe

頻finalexam.

［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)

短6.upto達(dá)到；忙于；勝任；

形式填空。

語(yǔ)由……決定

Healthproblems

7.makesure確定；確保；

⑥are_connncted_withbadeating

弄明白

habitsandalackofexercise.To

8.be_coenccted_with與.....

(7)make_sureweareingoodhealth,

有聯(lián)系；與...有關(guān)

weshouldeathealthilyand

9.becloseto接近；靠近

⑧beclosetonature.Insomeways

10.increase...by（以...幅度）

it's⑨uptoustodecidewhetherwe

增加

arehealthyornot.

［句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫］

教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用

有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，而有些人經(jīng)常挨

1.表示對(duì)比的while連接的并列句。

餓。

Norwayisatthetopofthelist,while

Somepeoplewastefood

theUSisatnumber7.

whileothersoftengohungry.

2.主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todo。在很多人看來(lái)，盡管那家公司相對(duì)

However,inotherregionsofthe來(lái)說(shuō)較小，人們卻能夠與之愉快合

world,e.g.EasternEurope,wateris作。

nowmostlysafetodrink.Inmanypeople'sopinion,that

company,althoughrelativelysmall,

is_pleasantdealwith.

3.although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。因此，盡管錢對(duì)于幸福的生活是必

Althoughmorethan80%of要的，但它買不來(lái)幸福。

childrenindevelopingcountriesgoTherefore,

toprimaryschool,about115millionalthoughmoneyisnecessaryfora

childrenarenotbeingeducated.happylife,itcan'tbuyhappiness.

4.of+抽象名詞。

It'sanagreementbetweentownsor這兩個(gè)孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。

citiesofsimilarsizeandage,andThetwochildrenare

whichhavesimilarfeaturessuchasofthesame_age,butare

tourism,industry,cultureandofdifferentheights.

entertainment.

?>重唯考點(diǎn)探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.measure以測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估；有...長(zhǎng)(或?qū)?、高?尺寸；措施

bemeasuredby/in用...來(lái)衡量

make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸做...

takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(做某事)

’......?詞塊積累........--、

therivermeasuring100meterswide這條100米寬的河

makesomenewclothestoherownmeasure按照她自己的尺寸做幾件新衣服

takemeasurestofightagainstlightpollution采取措施與光污染做斗爭(zhēng)

<__________________________J

［名師點(diǎn)津］measure作名詞表示“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動(dòng)詞表

示“有……長(zhǎng)/寬/高”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)，若此意義

的短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,measuring(measure)twiceaslongasthe

oldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.

?Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredpurelyby/inexaminationresults.

③Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldtakepowerfulmeasures(measure)topush

thestate'seconomyforward.

［能力提升］——句式升級(jí)

普通表達(dá)：Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30meters.

高級(jí)表達(dá)：Therearesometalltreesonthehill,somemeasuring30meters.(獨(dú)

立主格)

2.figuren.數(shù)字；圖形；人物；體形；影像；人影v.計(jì)算；想；估計(jì)；

認(rèn)為

［一詞多義］——寫出下列句中figure的含義

①(2019,全國(guó)卷II)1figuredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustascloseto

itasIamtomydogs.認(rèn)為

(2)(2017?>1^#)Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%

since1993.數(shù)字

③(2016?北京卷)AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWei

Yuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.人物

④(2016?全國(guó)卷HI)Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureina

simplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.體形

(l)keepone'sfigure保持身材

(2)figureout想出，理解；弄明白，看透

figureon期待；指望；依賴

figurein把...列入計(jì)算/考慮范圍

(3)figurethat認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定

’.....??詞塊積累.......--

thefigureofthedeathinthemine礦難的死亡人數(shù)

figureouthisincometax算出他的所得稅

figureonsomehelpfromhisbrother指望他哥哥的幫助

introducesomefamoushistoricalfigurestohisstudents向他的學(xué)生介紹幾位

著名的歷史人物

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2017?:|匕京卷)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,

andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.

②Wefiguredinthetravelexpensesbutforgotthecostofmeals.

［能力提升］——完成句子

為了保持體形，她開始了多吃水果和蔬菜、少吃肉的更健康的飲食。

Inordertokeepherfigure,shebeganeatingahealthierdietofmorefruits

andvegetables,andlessmeat.

3.upto直到；達(dá)到；到……為止；忙于；勝任；由……決定

［一詞多義］——寫出下列句中upto的含義

①(2019?全國(guó)卷I)Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29

forpersonswithadisability.達(dá)到

②Don'tworry.Heisuptothejobyouofferedhim.勝任

③Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.忙于

(l)liveupto不辜負(fù)

lookupto尊敬；敬仰

(2)Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人決定做某事

Itisuptoyou.隨你的便/由你來(lái)決定。

「...?詞塊積累?...........................

befinedupto50,000yuan被罰款達(dá)50000元

spenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputers每天使用電腦達(dá)7個(gè)小時(shí)

careforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery照顧她父親到他恢復(fù)為止

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2015?陜西卷)1amsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.

(2)Lifejustgivesustimeandspace,it'suptoustofill(fill)it.

［能力提升］——完成句子

由你決定今年夏天我們是否去北京度假。

It'suptoyoutodecidewhetherwewillgotoBeijingforaholidayornotthis

summer.

4.makeefforts努力

(l)makeaneffort/efforts/everyefforttodosth.盡一切努力做某事

sparenoeffort(todo)不遺余力

(2)witheffort努力地，艱難地

withouteffort容易地，不費(fèi)力地

’......??詞塊積累........--

makeeffortstotranslateouridealintoreality努力把我們的理想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)

makegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers努力吸引更多的觀眾

sparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2016?江蘇卷)Moreefforts(effort),asreported,willbemadeintheyears

aheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.

②Foodsafetyisveryimportant,sothegovernmentsparesnoefforttoprevent

(prevent)foodpollution.

［能力提升］——詞匯升級(jí)

普通表達(dá)：Themoralofthestoryis:trytogetknowledgeandneverget

discouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.

高級(jí)表達(dá)：Themoralofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeand

nevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.

5.(教材Pi2)Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7,挪威

高居榜首，而美國(guó)則排在第七。

［句型公式］句中while作并列連詞，意為“但是，然而”；表示一種對(duì)比

關(guān)系。

while用作連詞的用法還有：

(l)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。

(2)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。

(3)while引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“只要”。

［金句推送］(江蘇卷)Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoa

dilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.它對(duì)一些人有禾！J,卻把其他人推入到是否投票

的尷尬境地。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——寫出下列句中while的含義

①(2019?全國(guó)卷I)Whilethesun*srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalso

giveusbeneficialVitaminD.雖然，盡管

②(2019?江蘇卷)LirecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSuprefers

theschooluniform.然而；可是

③(2017?全國(guó)卷Hinterruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhile

you'retryingtogetworkdone.當(dāng)...時(shí)候

④Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要

［能力提升］——完成句子

許多農(nóng)村人開始到大城市里工作和生活，然而許多城里人卻到農(nóng)村去享受寧

靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活。

Manycountrypeoplearebeginningtoworkandliveinbigcities,

whilemanycitypeoplearecomingtothecountrysideforaquietandpeaceful

life.

6.(教材Pi9)It*sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeand

age,_andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism,industry,cultureand

entertainment.這是大小和歷史相似的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的協(xié)議，它們有相似的特

點(diǎn)，如：旅游業(yè)、工業(yè)、文化和娛樂(lè)等。

［句型公式］句中ofsimilarsizeandage為“of+抽象名詞”句式，該句型

用來(lái)描述人或事物的特征，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。

(1)“of+抽象名詞”可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的形容詞。這類名詞有value,use,

importance,help,benefit,interest,concern等。它彳門可用no,some,any,little,much,

great等詞修飾。

(2)有些抽象名詞沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式，這類名詞包括of后加表示度量、

大小、顏色、類別等的抽象名詞，如size,weight,height,width,depth,length,age,

color,shape,kind,type等，名詞前常用a(n),thesame,this,that,similar,different等

詞修飾或說(shuō)明。

(3)ofgreat+抽象名詞=丫巳1丫+此名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞。

［金句推送］(重慶卷)Itisallrightforthemtodowhatevertheywant,butisn't

italsoofgreatimportancetotalktotheoneswhoshowthemselflesslove?他們做

想做的事情沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，但和給予他們無(wú)私的愛(ài)的人交談難道不也是非常重要的

嗎？

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句改錯(cuò)

①ThepairofshoesIboughtyesterdayisnotinthesamesize.in-^of

(2)Yoursuggestiononhowtosolvetheproblemisofgreatvaluabletous.

valuable—value

［能力提升］——一句多譯

我認(rèn)為制定一個(gè)實(shí)用的計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)持下去將對(duì)我們非常重要。

①Ithinkmakingapracticalplanandstickingtoitwillbeofgreatimportance

tous.(importance)

(2)1thinkmakingapracticalplanandstickingtoitwillbeveryimportantto

us.(important)

>>>核心素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)

HEXINSUYANGDABIAO強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)

維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Westudyinaclassroommeasuring(measure)30feetlongand20feetwide.

2.Weshouldmakegreatefforts(effort)tomakeupforthelosttime.

3.Godgaveusthegiftoflife;itisuptoustogive(give)ourselvesthegiftof

livingwell.

4.Thebuswassocrowded(crowd)thatIhadtostandallthewaytotheschool.

5.Itiswell-knownthateducationplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopment

(develop)ofacountry.

維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

1.LearningEnglishisofgreatimportanceforourfuture'sdevelopment.

2.Ican'tfigureoutwhatitisthatmakeshimsodepressedrecently.

3.Somecitizensareinfavoroftheplan,whileothersarestronglyagainstit.

4.Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.

5.Putyourownnameandpresentaddressatthebottomoftheapplicationform.

維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò))

1.Thecitycanprovidemuchconvenienceandentertainment(entertain),and

that'swhymanypeoplecan'tbeartopartwithcitylife.

2.Hehadanincomeof1,000yuanamonth,soitwasdifficultforhimtopayoff

thedebts.

3.Sale